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21,753 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,284 Views
12 Pages

Drive cycle pattern is different for different countries which depends on their traffic density, road condition and driver discipline. Drive cycle influences HEV`s components design, sizing and their ratings. Standard drive cycle data doesn't reveal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,015 Views
17 Pages

14 August 2017

Literature stresses that efficient institutions are necessary to achieve the highest returns from public policies. It has been recognized by the European Union (EU) that regional institutions have a fundamental role in obtaining the highest results f...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Education and Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,124 Views
20 Pages

3 March 2020

In many areas of southern Europe, the scarcity of water due to climate change will increase, making its availability for irrigation an even more limiting factor for agriculture. One of the main necessary measures of adaptation of the vineyards in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Global Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,533 Views
23 Pages

26 August 2023

Identifying macroeconomic events that are responsible for dramatic changes of economy is of particular relevance to understanding the overall economic dynamics. We introduce an open-source available efficient Python implementation of a Bayesian multi...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,093 Views
21 Pages

Environmental–economic efficiency assessment is an effective way to evaluate the degree of coordination between an economy and the environment. Previous studies on environmental–economic efficiency have primarily investigated the efficien...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,314 Views
21 Pages

21 December 2022

Regional economic efficiency and resilience are necessary conditions for sustainable regional economic development, and urban agglomerations are the core carriers of regional economic development. Exploring the synergistic patterns between economic e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,546 Views
24 Pages

5 June 2020

Achieving sustainable and efficient economic development involves the pursuit of a model with low input, low emissions, and high yield. One approach to this is by considering input-output efficiency, which has been studied by many previous studies. H...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Earth Observation, Citizen Observation, and Geospatial Technologies for Achieving and Monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs))
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,678 Views
15 Pages

4 September 2024

The goal of farmers operating in a market economy is to maximize profit. In view of the changing political situation, the main social interest, in addition to food security, should be energy security. Here is a refined version of that sentence: This...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment and Optimization of Energy Efficiency)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,724 Views
30 Pages

An Economics-Based Second Law Efficiency

  • Karan H. Mistry and
  • John H. Lienhard

12 July 2013

Second Law efficiency is a useful parameter for characterizing the energy requirements of a system in relation to the limits of performance prescribed by the Laws of Thermodynamics. However, since energy costs typically represent less than 50% of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
405 Views
27 Pages

23 June 2026

This study examines whether and through what channels ecological compensation efficiency affects urban economic resilience from a watershed-scale perspective. Using panel data for 108 prefecture-level cities in China’s Yangtze River Economic Be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,629 Views
26 Pages

16 August 2024

The Western Taiwan Strait (WTS) Economic Zone connects the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, playing a significant role in China’s coastal economy and forming part of the East Asian economic structure. This study used panel data fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,990 Views
19 Pages

Industrial transformation and high-quality urban development have become the core issues of urban-rural coordination and the leap forward in development in the new era. The research perspective of ‘pattern-process-mechanism’ is needed to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Integration of Land-Use Planning and Management with Environmental and Public Health Impact Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,268 Views
14 Pages

14 November 2023

Economic activities’ efficiency represents the level of performance that uses the lowest quantity of inputs to achieve the highest possible amount of output. This paper presents the process of calculating the relative efficiency of separate non...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,091 Views
19 Pages

13 September 2024

Tourism eco-efficiency (TEE) is a pivotal metric for assessing tourism’s sustainability and the balance between human activities and the environment, significantly influencing regional economic growth (RGDP). This research utilizes a comprehens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,642 Views
16 Pages

In the process of comprehensively promoting the construction of a multi-level medical security system in China, it is very important to clarify the impact of commercial health insurance. In order to better promote the development of commercial health...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Effects of Financial Behavior and Health Insurance in Physical and Mental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,158 Views
26 Pages

In the process of China’s transformation from high-speed to high-quality development, the role of green innovation has gradually begun to receive attention. Using 2163 observations of 687 listed companies from 2016 to 2020, this paper examined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,823 Views
27 Pages

31 May 2023

This study investigates the effect of economic policy uncertainty on financing efficiency in China’s high-tech manufacturing industry from static and dynamic perspectives. Using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and the Malmquist index, we measur...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,317 Views
14 Pages

17 January 2024

Measuring the agricultural production efficiency (APE) and the ecological transformation efficiency (ETE) is key to agricultural modernization and regional ecological civilization construction. Based on the agricultural input–output dataset of...

(This article belongs to the Topic Environmental Monitoring and Environmental Restoration for the Arid Lands and Wetlands)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,293 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation of Energy Utilization Efficiency in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

  • Cuijie Lu,
  • Gaopeng Jiang,
  • Xintong Zhang,
  • Pan Li and
  • Jie Li

13 January 2023

The reasonable optimization of energy structures and improvement of energy utilization efficiency are the inevitable way to achieve new progress in ecological civilization construction. The Yangtze River Economic Belt, as the leading demonstration ar...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,879 Views
14 Pages

Thermodynamic Efficiency Gains and their Role as a Key ‘Engine of Economic Growth’

  • Marco Sakai,
  • Paul E. Brockway,
  • John R. Barrett and
  • Peter G. Taylor

29 December 2018

Increasing energy efficiency is commonly viewed as providing a key stimulus to economic growth, through investment in efficient technologies, reducing energy use and costs, enabling productivity gains, and generating jobs. However, this view is recei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,159 Views
23 Pages

29 April 2025

The study of carbon stocks in organic compounds within terrestrial ecosystems allows us to create a pool of potential carbon farming projects. At present, it is essential to assess the economic viability of natural-based solutions in order to develop...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,296 Views
22 Pages

Energy Efficiency and Economic Policy: Comprehensive Theoretical, Empirical, and Policy Review

  • Muhammad Mushafiq,
  • Muzammil Muhammad Khan Arisar,
  • Hanan Tariq and
  • Stanislaw Czapp

2 March 2023

In this paper, we analyze the role of economic policy in prompting energy efficiency. This study reviews three aspects, theoretical, empirical, and existing policies to evaluate the relationship of energy efficiency and economic policy. This study fu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Trends in Energy Economics II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
17,350 Views
21 Pages

The Impact of Crop Diversification on the Economic Efficiency of Small Farms in Poland

  • Agnieszka Kurdyś-Kujawska,
  • Agnieszka Strzelecka and
  • Danuta Zawadzka

Crop diversification finds an important place in the strategy of dealing with risk and uncertainty related to climate change. It helps to increase the resilience of farmers, significantly improving their income stability, but at the same time, it can...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Diversification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,729 Views
18 Pages

3 January 2023

The production and life of human beings are inseparable from the natural environment, and the current economic transformation is based on the sustainable development of the environment. However, the current environmental economic transformation lacks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,578 Views
19 Pages

Assessment of Economic Efficiency of Water Use through a Household Farmer Survey in North China

  • Lexin Ma,
  • Dandan Ren,
  • Yonghui Yang,
  • Zhuping Sheng,
  • Linfei Yu,
  • Shumin Han,
  • Yanmin Yang and
  • Zhenjun Hou

30 April 2022

Water use efficiency (WUE) is one of the most widely used indicators in agricultural water management. Although this indicator has obvious advantages, it is limited to measuring the relationship between crop yield and corresponding water use. In rece...

  • Article
  • Open Access
638 Views
23 Pages

18 March 2026

Longwall paste backfilling mining is a core sustainable green mining technology for coal resources under buildings, railways and water bodies (BRW), yet its large-scale application is severely restricted by the sequential mining–isolation&ndash...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,374 Views
21 Pages

6 May 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of ICT capital services on economic growth and energy efficiency in China at both national and industrial levels during the period 2000–2020. To achieve this aim, this study introduces a measurement met...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
4,394 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of the Impacts of Economic Growth Targets and Marketization on Energy Efficiency: Evidence from China

  • Xufeng Su,
  • Xiaodong Yang,
  • Jinning Zhang,
  • Jinling Yan,
  • Junfeng Zhao,
  • Jianliang Shen and
  • Qiying Ran

15 April 2021

OEnergy efficiency is a vital factor to promote sustainable development. In this paper, the directional distance function–global Malmquist–Luenberger model (DDF-GML) is applied to measure the energy efficiency levels of 30 provinces in China from 200...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,275 Views
17 Pages

25 June 2023

Efficiency and resilience are two essential challenges that require attention for high-quality development under the new normal. In this research, we measured tourism eco-efficiency using the Super-SBM model with undesirable output about data from 31...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development of Ecotourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7,184 Views
29 Pages

14 May 2025

This study applies data envelopment analysis (DEA) to evaluate the economic sustainability of U.S. airlines by examining labor efficiency as a pivotal component of cost management and long-term sustainability. Focusing on five key employee categories...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,091 Views
20 Pages

17 November 2021

Transport is one of the key sectors of the European economy. However, the intensive development of transport caused negative effects in the form of an increase in the emission of harmful substances. The particularly dramatic situation took place in t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Supplies in the Countries from the Visegrad Group)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,080 Views
15 Pages

Economic Efficiency of Forest Enterprises—Empirical Study Based on Data Envelopment Analysis

  • Nikolay Neykov,
  • Stanislava Krišťáková,
  • Iveta Hajdúchová,
  • Mariana Sedliačiková,
  • Petar Antov and
  • Blanka Giertliová

10 April 2021

Countries are forced to develop bio-based economic strategies to promote efficient use of renewable natural resources. The transition towards a sustainable forest bio-based economy is associated with resource efficiency optimization, adoption of inno...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Circular Bioeconomy in Forest-Based Sector: Governance and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,597 Views
22 Pages

2 July 2023

This study used a two-stage network data envelopment analysis model to measure the water use efficiency of 108 cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt in the initial water use and wastewater treatment phases from 2009 to 2019. We divided the urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
7,159 Views
28 Pages

Link between Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Economic and Financial Development in OECD Countries

  • Magdalena Ziolo,
  • Sandra Jednak,
  • Gordana Savić and
  • Dragana Kragulj

12 November 2020

The growing risk of climate change caused by the emission of greenhouse gases poses new challenges to contemporary countries. The development of economies is usually related to increasing levels of greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, the question ar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact of Sustainable Financial and Economic Development on Greenhouse Gas Emission)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,951 Views
51 Pages

23 July 2026

Precision agriculture (PA) has emerged as a transformative approach for improving agricultural productivity, resource-use efficiency, and environmental sustainability through the integration of digital technologies, including Global Positioning Syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,564 Views
11 Pages

Economic Efficiency of Solar and Rainwater Systems—A Case Study

  • Lucia Bednárová,
  • Henrieta Pavolová,
  • Zuzana Šimková and
  • Tomáš Bakalár

2 January 2023

The study deals with the analysis of data from a selected tourism facility and the implementation of a solar system and a rainwater system, which are an alternative to commonly used energy sources. The objective is to evaluate the potential savings f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Technological Advances of Green Energy and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,750 Views
26 Pages

20 December 2022

The digital economy development promotes green transformation in China’s economy. Based on provincial-level data from 2011–2019, an ArcGIS spatial analysis is used to explore the spatial and temporal evolution patterns of the digital econ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,756 Views
22 Pages

10 March 2025

In recent years, zero-emission technologies in public transport have developed rapidly, particularly in the electrification of bus fleets. Amid global efforts to reduce CO2 emissions and improve urban air quality, the economic viability of electric b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric and Hydrogen Vehicles in Urban Transport Systems: The Current State, Plans, and Technical Requirements)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,077 Views
16 Pages

23 January 2025

The Bohai Rim Region plays a crucial role in the economy of northern China. Historically, the area’s development has been driven by resource-intensive industries, necessitating urgent structural transformation. In response, the government has a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,635 Views
17 Pages

3 November 2021

The Austrian school economics and neo-Marxist theories both have been reviving in recent years. However, the current academic discussion lacks a debate between two schools of economics with diametrically opposed views. This paper is the first and an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nexus between Politics and Economics in the Emerging Countries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,211 Views
22 Pages

Economic Shocks and Perceptions of Efficiency Changes: The Cases of Lithuania and Latvia

  • Rasa Subačienė,
  • Ramunė Budrionytė,
  • Jolanta Žemgulienė,
  • Ivita Faituša and
  • Kristina Rudžionienė

In recent years, economic uncertainty has been heightened, including as a result of the economic shocks generated by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russia–Ukraine War, and the unstable international political situation. These had a global impact on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economics after the COVID-19)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
2,763 Views
15 Pages

17 April 2022

This paper attempts to measure the carbon emission efficiency of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, which has nine provinces and two cities, by analyzing the panel data of the economic belt from 2010 to 2019. Firstly, we used a three-stage DEA (data en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,262 Views
14 Pages

20 February 2021

We analyze the economic efficiency of the cryptocurrency market after the launch of Bitcoin futures by means of the Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Indexes. Our results show that the introduction of Bitcoin futures did not affect the economic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Mathematical Analysis and Models to Financial Economics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
629 Views
21 Pages

The Role of Governance and Sustainability Indicators in Explaining Port Economic Efficiency: A Random Forest Approach

  • Nicoletta González-Cancelas,
  • Javier Vaca-Cabrero,
  • Estefanía Quiroga-Oquendo,
  • Alberto Camarero-Orive and
  • Alberto Fuentes-Losada

19 May 2026

Despite the growing relevance of governance and sustainability in port management, there is still limited empirical evidence on how economic, social, and environmental dimensions interact in a non-linear and configurational manner to explain port eco...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,188 Views
29 Pages

15 March 2026

This study investigates how geopolitical risk shaped the green economic efficiency (GEE) of 19 countries in the G20 group from 2000 to 2022. Using the Super-SBM model, we construct a cross-country measure of GEE and empirically examine both its deter...

(This article belongs to the Topic Green Technology Innovation and Economic Growth)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,597 Views
22 Pages

The Impact of Energy Efficiency on Economic Growth: Application of the MARCO Model to the Portuguese Economy 1960–2014

  • João Santos,
  • Miguel Viana,
  • Jaime Nieto,
  • Paul E. Brockway,
  • Marco Sakai and
  • Tiago Domingos

1 June 2024

The benefits of energy efficiency are recognized in multiple socio-economic spheres. Still, the quantitative impact on macroeconomic performance is not fully understood, as modeling tools are not thermodynamically consistent—failing to explicit...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,907 Views
18 Pages

The economic farm-size–efficiency relationship for maize remains unclear. A question that has yet to be answered conclusively is whether farm size affects productivity. The debate on land-appropriation-without-compensation ultimately revolves a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,352 Views
18 Pages

26 June 2022

Due to limited land resources, it is necessary to balance urban economic development and efficient land use. Clarifying the relationship between the two is crucial to improving both economic efficiency and land use efficiency. Considering the undesir...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,901 Views
11 Pages

Work Efficiency and Economic Efficiency of Actual Driving Test of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Forklift

  • Zi’ang Xiong,
  • Haikun Zhou,
  • Xuewen Wu,
  • Siew Hwa Chan,
  • Zhiyong Xie and
  • Dai Dang

2 August 2022

A 3.5 tonne forklift containing proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and lithium-ion batteries was manufactured and tested in a real factory. The work efficiency and economic applicability of the PEMFC forklift were compared with that of a li...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,294 Views
17 Pages

1 May 2021

The paper industry is a traditional industry with extensive consumption of resources and energy and more pollutant discharge. This industry is closely related to production and life activities. Under the general requirement of “to step up conservatio...

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