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  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
2,872 Views
19 Pages

Ionospheric TEC Prediction Base on Attentional BiGRU

  • Dongxing Lei,
  • Haijun Liu,
  • Huijun Le,
  • Jianping Huang,
  • Jing Yuan,
  • Liangchao Li and
  • Yali Wang

29 June 2022

Many studies indicated that ionospheric total electron content (TEC) prediction is vital for terrestrial and space-based radio-communication systems. In previous TEC prediction schemes based on RNN, they learn TEC representations from previous time s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
6,494 Views
17 Pages

Short Text Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Based on CNN + BiGRU

  • Ziwen Gao,
  • Zhiyi Li,
  • Jiaying Luo and
  • Xiaolin Li

5 March 2022

This paper describes the construction a short-text aspect-based sentiment analysis method based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Bidirectional Gating Recurrent Unit (BiGRU). The hybrid model can fully extract text features, solve the problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,752 Views
24 Pages

12 November 2019

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) have gained wide recognition in the field of natural language processing. However, due to the pre- and post-dependence of natural language structure, relying solely on CNN to imple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,582 Views
14 Pages

A Method of Sentiment Analysis and Visualized Interaction Based on Ernie-Tiny and BiGRU

  • Yiqi Xiu,
  • Xinlei Liu,
  • Jingjing Qiu,
  • Tangjun Qu,
  • Juan Liu and
  • Yulong Bian

12 May 2023

Sentiment analysis of subjective texts in social media is beneficial to help people adjust and intervene in a negative mental state in time, which is significant to mental health care. At present, limited by the accuracy of word segmentation, sentime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,331 Views
15 Pages

MRE: A Military Relation Extraction Model Based on BiGRU and Multi-Head Attention

  • Yiwei Lu,
  • Ruopeng Yang,
  • Xuping Jiang,
  • Dan Zhou,
  • Changsheng Yin and
  • Zizhuo Li

19 September 2021

A great deal of operational information exists in the form of text. Therefore, extracting operational information from unstructured military text is of great significance for assisting command decision making and operations. Military relation extract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,995 Views
16 Pages

The Application of a BiGRU Model with Transformer-Based Error Correction in Deformation Prediction for Bridge SHM

  • Xu Wang,
  • Guilin Xie,
  • Youjia Zhang,
  • Haiming Liu,
  • Lei Zhou,
  • Wentao Liu and
  • Yang Gao

10 February 2025

Accurate deformation prediction is crucial for ensuring the safety and longevity of bridges. However, the complex fluctuations of deformation pose a challenge to achieving this goal. To improve the prediction accuracy, a bridge deformation prediction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,218 Views
24 Pages

EEG Emotion Recognition Employing RGPCN-BiGRUAM: ReliefF-Based Graph Pooling Convolutional Network and BiGRU Attention Mechanism

  • Chao Jiang,
  • Xinyi Sun,
  • Yingying Dai,
  • Yujin Zhang,
  • Duo Chen,
  • Yingjie Li and
  • Yingying Tang

Emotion recognition plays a crucial role in affective computing, and electroencephalography (EEG) signals are increasingly applied in this field due to their effectiveness in reflecting brain activity. In this paper, we propose a novel EEG emotion re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
291 Views
24 Pages

Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Based on EEMD Residual Secondary IWOA-VMD Decomposition and ISSA-Optimized BiGRU

  • Jicheng Zhang,
  • Haobo Qi,
  • Xuyang Ju,
  • Haoyu Wang,
  • Guanshi Ye,
  • Bin Huang,
  • Mingyang Qi and
  • You Tang

25 February 2026

With the global energy structure transitioning toward low-carbon and sustainable development, improving the stability and predictability of renewable energy generation has become a key challenge for achieving carbon neutrality goals. However, photovo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,106 Views
15 Pages

Text Emotion Recognition Based on XLNet-BiGRU-Att

  • Tian Han,
  • Zhu Zhang,
  • Mingyuan Ren,
  • Changchun Dong,
  • Xiaolin Jiang and
  • Quansheng Zhuang

Text emotion recognition (TER) is an important natural language processing (NLP) task which is widely used in human–computer interaction, public opinion analysis, mental health analysis, and social network analysis. In this paper, a deep learni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,832 Views
13 Pages

BiGRU-Based Adaptive Receiver for Indoor DCO-OFDM Visible Light Communication

  • Yi Huang,
  • Dahai Han,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Yanwen Zhu and
  • Liqiang Wang

22 August 2023

Nonlinear devices and channel interference can significantly impact the received signal in visible light communication (VLC). While recent research has explored receiver recovery using deep learning, existing approaches often involve replacing tradit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,867 Views
16 Pages

18 August 2021

In the era of Web 2.0, there is a huge amount of user-generated content, but the huge amount of unstructured data makes it difficult for merchants to provide personalized services and for users to extract information efficiently, so it is necessary t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,810 Views
18 Pages

An MTBWO Algorithm Based on BiGRU Model

  • Yongjie Yang,
  • Liumeng Sun and
  • Ningtao Zhang

To address the challenge of distinguishing the health status of bearings, in this paper, a health index (HI) is developed through utilization of the multiple target time-varying black widow optimization–bidirectional gating recurrent unit (MTBW...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,141 Views
22 Pages

Attention-Based Transformer-BiGRU for Question Classification

  • Dongfang Han,
  • Turdi Tohti and
  • Askar Hamdulla

20 April 2022

A question answering (QA) system is a research direction in the field of artificial intelligence and natural language processing (NLP) that has attracted much attention and has broad development prospects. As one of the main components in the QA syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,630 Views
34 Pages

Advanced Trans-BiGRU-QA Fusion Model for Atmospheric Mercury Prediction

  • Dong-Her Shih,
  • Feng-I. Chung,
  • Ting-Wei Wu,
  • Bo-Hao Wang and
  • Ming-Hung Shih

13 November 2024

With the deepening of the Industrial Revolution and the rapid development of the chemical industry, the large-scale emissions of corrosive dust and gases from numerous factories have become a significant source of air pollution. Mercury in the atmosp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,785 Views
19 Pages

24 June 2025

Accurate classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is vital for reliable arrhythmia diagnosis and informed clinical decision-making, yet real-world datasets often suffer severe class imbalance that degrades recall and F1-score. To address the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,213 Views
16 Pages

11 October 2024

CRISPR/Cas9 is a popular genome editing technology, yet its clinical application is hindered by off-target effects. Many deep learning-based methods are available for off-target prediction. However, few can predict off-target activities with insertio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,393 Views
20 Pages

A Spatial-Reduction Attention-Based BiGRU Network for Water Level Prediction

  • Kexin Bao,
  • Jinqiang Bi,
  • Ruixin Ma,
  • Yue Sun,
  • Wenjia Zhang and
  • Yongchao Wang

26 March 2023

According to the statistics of ship traffic accidents on inland waterways, potential safety hazards such as stranding, hitting rocks, and suspending navigation are on the increase because of the sudden rise and fall of the water level, which may resu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
440 Views
24 Pages

Research on HVAC Energy Consumption Prediction Based on TCN-BiGRU-Attention

  • Limin Wang,
  • Jiangtao Dai,
  • Jumin Zhao,
  • Wei Gao and
  • Dengao Li

17 December 2025

HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) system in buildings is a major component of energy consumption, and realizing high-precision energy consumption prediction is of great significance for intelligent building management. Aiming at the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,022 Views
22 Pages

3 November 2024

With the development of technology, the popularity of online medical treatment is becoming more and more widespread. However, the accuracy and credibility of online medical treatment are affected by model design and semantic understanding. In particu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
564 Views
22 Pages

3 November 2025

(1) Background: Ultra-short-term photovoltaic (PV) power prediction is crucial for optimizing grid scheduling and enhancing energy utilization efficiency. Existing prediction methods face challenges of missing data, noise interference, and insufficie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
497 Views
31 Pages

A FIG-IWOA-BiGRU Model for Bus Passenger Flow Fluctuation Trend and Spatial Prediction

  • Jie Zhang,
  • Qingling He,
  • Xiaojuan Lu,
  • Shungen Xiao and
  • Ning Wang

6 October 2025

To capture bus passenger flow fluctuations and address the problems of slow convergence and high error in machine learning parameter optimization, this paper develops an improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (IWOA) integrated with a Bidirectional Gat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,170 Views
21 Pages

The phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry (Φ-OTDR) technique offers a method for distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) systems to detect external acoustic fluctuations and mechanical vibrations. By accurately identifying vibration events...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,185 Views
24 Pages

20 October 2025

Extreme sea conditions caused by tropical cyclones pose significant risks to coastal safety, infrastructure, and ecosystems. Although existing models have advanced in predicting Significant Wave Height (SWH), their performance in predicting Maximum W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
259 Views
21 Pages

Explainable Monitoring Model Based on AE-BiGRU and SHAP Analysis of Seepage Pressure for Concrete Dams

  • Jinji Xie,
  • Yuan Shao,
  • Junzhuo Li,
  • Zihao Jia,
  • Chunjiang Fu,
  • Chenfei Shao,
  • Yanxin Xu and
  • Yating Hu

4 March 2026

Precise forecasting and physical elucidation of seepage behavior are crucial for maintaining the operational safety of concrete dams. Nonetheless, current monitoring methodologies frequently fail to adequately encompass nonlinear temporal relationshi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,931 Views
18 Pages

Hybrid CNN-BiGRU-AM Model with Anomaly Detection for Nonlinear Stock Price Prediction

  • Jiacheng Luo,
  • Yun Cao,
  • Kai Xie,
  • Chang Wen,
  • Yunzhe Ruan,
  • Jinpeng Ji,
  • Jianbiao He and
  • Wei Zhang

To address challenges in stock price prediction including data nonlinearity and anomalies, we propose a hybrid CNN-BiGRU-AM framework integrated with deep learning-based anomaly detection. First, an anomaly detection module identifies irregularities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,590 Views
18 Pages

7 October 2023

A multi-strategy improved sand cat swarm algorithm with PTCN-BIGRU is proposed to solve the problem of predicting the risk level of gas-containing coal fracture. Combined with kernel entropy component analysis to downscale the gas-containing coal fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,398 Views
25 Pages

9 May 2025

In aerospace manufacturing, the reliability of machining equipment, particularly spindle bearings, is critical to maintaining productivity, as bearing health significantly constrains operational efficiency. Accurate prediction of the remaining useful...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,491 Views
17 Pages

28 January 2022

The Modular Multilevel Converter-High Voltage Direct Current (MMC-HVDC) system is recognized worldwide as a highly efficient strategy for transporting renewable energy across regions. As most of the MMC-HVDC system electronics are weak against overcu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,356 Views
15 Pages

RB-GAT: A Text Classification Model Based on RoBERTa-BiGRU with Graph ATtention Network

  • Shaoqing Lv,
  • Jungang Dong,
  • Chichi Wang,
  • Xuanhong Wang and
  • Zhiqiang Bao

24 May 2024

With the development of deep learning, several graph neural network (GNN)-based approaches have been utilized for text classification. However, GNNs encounter challenges when capturing contextual text information within a document sequence. To addres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,256 Views
20 Pages

In recent decades, particulate pollution in the air has caused severe health problems. Therefore, it has become a hot research topic to accurately predict particulate concentrations. Particle concentration has a strong spatial–temporal correlat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,981 Views
18 Pages

15 August 2025

Dam displacement serves as a critical visual indicator for assessing structural integrity and stability in dam engineering. Data-driven displacement forecasting has become essential for modern dam safety monitoring systems, though conventional approa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,205 Views
21 Pages

Attention-Based CNN-BiGRU-Transformer Model for Human Activity Recognition

  • Mingda Miao,
  • Weijie Yan,
  • Xueshan Gao,
  • Le Yang,
  • Jiaqi Zhou and
  • Wenyi Zhang

27 November 2025

Human activity recognition (HAR) based on wearable sensors is a key technology in the fields of smart sensing and health monitoring. With the rapid development of deep learning, its powerful feature extraction capabilities have significantly enhanced...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,178 Views
17 Pages

29 May 2025

Background: Modern aquaculture is increasingly adopting industrialized recirculating aquaculture systems, in which the stable operation of its circulating water pump is essential. Yet, given the complex working conditions, this pump is prone to malfu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
682 Views
23 Pages

18 November 2025

This study introduces a novel dual-model deep learning framework based on Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units (Bi-GRUs) with the Attention Mechanism to predict intermediate-pressure (IP) turbine casing temperatures in a 370 MW coal-fired power plant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,066 Views
18 Pages

Ernie-Gram BiGRU Attention: An Improved Multi-Intention Recognition Model for Air Traffic Control

  • Weijun Pan,
  • Peiyuan Jiang,
  • Zhuang Wang,
  • Yukun Li and
  • Zhenlong Liao

In recent years, the emergence of large-scale pre-trained language models has made transfer learning possible in natural language processing, which overturns the traditional model architecture based on recurrent neural networks (RNN). In this study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
893 Views
26 Pages

8 November 2025

With the rapid expansion of the civil aviation industry, the surge in flight numbers has led to increasingly pronounced issues of air route congestion and flight conflicts. 4D trajectory prediction, by dynamically adjusting aircraft paths in real tim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,193 Views
17 Pages

1 July 2024

In addressing the challenges of non-standardization and limited annotation resources in Chinese marine domain texts, particularly with complex entities like long and nested entities in coral reef ecosystem-related texts, existing Named Entity Recogni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,131 Views
21 Pages

The normal operation of the marine diesel engine is of great significance to ensure the normal navigation of the ship. Predicting its operation state and judging whether the diesel engine is in the abnormal state in advance can guarantee the safe nav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,268 Views
25 Pages

23 August 2025

Long-term and accurate prediction of air pollutant concentrations can serve as a foundation for air pollution warning and prevention, which is crucial for social development and human health. In this study, we provide a model for predicting the conce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,273 Views
17 Pages

Wi-FiAG: Fine-Grained Abnormal Gait Recognition via CNN-BiGRU with Attention Mechanism from Wi-Fi CSI

  • Anming Dong,
  • Jiahao Zhang,
  • Wendong Xu,
  • Jia Jia,
  • Shanshan Yun and
  • Jiguo Yu

9 April 2025

Abnormal gait recognition, which aims to detect and identify deviations from normal walking patterns indicative of various health conditions or impairments, holds promising applications in healthcare and many other related fields. Currently, Wi-Fi-ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,839 Views
16 Pages

14 October 2024

Building energy consumption prediction has always played a significant role in assessing building energy efficiency, building commissioning, and detecting and diagnosing building system faults. With the progress of society and economic development, b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,806 Views
17 Pages

14 September 2023

Accurate short-term power load forecasting is crucial to maintaining a balance between energy supply and demand, thus minimizing operational costs. However, the intrinsic uncertainty and non-linearity of load data substantially impact the accuracy of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
882 Views
24 Pages

5 December 2025

To address the critical challenge of low detection rates for rare anomaly classes in network traffic, a problem exacerbated by severe data imbalance, this paper proposes a deep learning framework for anomaly detection in imbalanced network traffic. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,282 Views
20 Pages

A Partially Amended Hybrid Bi-GRU—ARIMA Model (PAHM) for Predicting Solar Irradiance in Short and Very-Short Terms

  • Mustafa Jaihuni,
  • Jayanta Kumar Basak,
  • Fawad Khan,
  • Frank Gyan Okyere,
  • Elanchezhian Arulmozhi,
  • Anil Bhujel,
  • Jihoon Park,
  • Lee Deog Hyun and
  • Hyeon Tae Kim

16 January 2020

Solar renewable energy (SRE) applications are substantial in eradicating the rising global energy shortages and reversing the approaching environmental apocalypse. Hence, effective solar irradiance forecasting models are crucial in utilizing SRE effi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
718 Views
20 Pages

Efficient and Interpretable ECG Abnormality Detection via a Lightweight DSCR-BiGRU-Attention Network with Demographic Fusion

  • Kan Luo,
  • Longying Huang,
  • Haixin He,
  • Yu Chen,
  • Lu You,
  • Siluo Chen,
  • Jian Chen and
  • Chengyu Liu

3 December 2025

Deep learning has advanced automated electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation, yet many models are computationally expensive, opaque, and overlook demographic factors. We propose DBA-ASFNet, a lightweight network that combines depthwise-separable convo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
732 Views
19 Pages

BiGRMT: Bidirectional GRU–Recurrent Memory Transformer for Efficient Long-Sequence Anomaly Detection in High-Concurrency Microservices

  • Ruicheng Zhang,
  • Renzun Zhang,
  • Shuyuan Wang,
  • Kun Yang,
  • Miao Xu,
  • Dongwei Qiao and
  • Xuanzheng Hu

3 December 2025

In high-concurrency distributed systems, log data often exhibits sequence uncertainty and redundancy, which pose significant challenges to the accuracy and efficiency of anomaly detection. To address these issues, we propose BiGRMT, a hybrid architec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
518 Views
20 Pages

22 December 2025

Short-term load forecasting is essential for optimizing power system operations and supporting renewable energy integration. However, accurately capturing the complex nonlinear features in load data remains challenging. To improve forecasting accurac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
11,853 Views
21 Pages

24 January 2024

The meticulous monitoring and diagnosis of faults in photovoltaic (PV) systems enhances their reliability and facilitates a smooth transition to sustainable energy. This paper introduces a novel application of deep learning for fault detection and di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,094 Views
16 Pages

30 June 2025

The stock price of PT Indika Energy Tbk (INDY) reflects the dynamics of Indonesia’s energy sector, which is heavily influenced by global coal price fluctuations, national energy policies, and geopolitical conditions. This study aimed to develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,709 Views
15 Pages

6 October 2024

Phosphorylation, a reversible and widespread post-translational modification of proteins, is essential for numerous cellular processes. However, due to technical limitations, large-scale detection of phosphorylation sites, especially those infected b...

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