You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

92 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,949 Views
18 Pages

Between Ambitious Strategies and Reality: The African Union Strategy on COVID-19 Vaccine

  • Amr ElAteek,
  • Shimaa A. Heikal,
  • Ludmila Rozanova and
  • Antoine Flahault

14 December 2021

A key learning lesson from country responses to COVID-19 pandemic was the impact of the strategies that are followed on combating the pandemic. Since the development of different vaccines and their supply globally, most countries have developed their...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
10,572 Views
15 Pages

19 January 2021

African swine fever (ASF) is a notifiable viral disease of pigs and wild boars that could lead to serious economic losses for the entire European pork industry. As no effective treatment or vaccination is available, disease prevention and control rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,583 Views
25 Pages

The Southern African Customs Union (SACU), as a bloc, is compelled to commit to trade in environmentally friendly goods. This study investigated the short-run and long-run relationships between trade openness and environmental quality in the SACU. Th...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,455 Views
8 Pages

African Swine Fever and Its Control Measures in Wild Boar: A “De Iure Condito” Analysis in the European Union

  • Sergio Migliore,
  • Hany A. Hussein,
  • Paola Galluzzo,
  • Roberto Puleio and
  • Guido Ruggero Loria

19 December 2023

Recently, the African swine fever (ASF) epizootic has been reported in domestic pigs and wild boars in several European Union Member States (EU MS) and epidemiological evidence has accumulated which indicates that wild boar play a key role in maintai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
114 Citations
12,968 Views
15 Pages

17 April 2012

Sub-Saharan African migration towards the European Union (EU) belongs to one of the most stigmatized forms of migration of the 21st century. It is strongly characterized by EU’s restrictive migration policies. As a consequence, migrants who are aspir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,584 Views
21 Pages

12 September 2024

In the intricate landscape of the global food system, a nuanced understanding of dynamic evolution patterns and driving mechanisms of food trade network is essential for advancing insights into the African food trade and maintaining the food security...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,468 Views
11 Pages

11 January 2022

This paper analyzes and characterizes the nature of the interactions between countries of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) over the period 1995–2015. The analysis uses sigma-convergence on the one hand and the Dendrinos-Soni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
11,924 Views
17 Pages

Location Privacy in the Wake of the GDPR

  • Yola Georgiadou,
  • Rolf A. de By and
  • Ourania Kounadi

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) protects the personal data of natural persons and at the same time allows the free movement of such data within the European Union (EU). Hailed as majestic by admirers and dismissed as protectionist by cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,102 Views
19 Pages

17 November 2021

This study used panel data covering 27 years to investigate the causality between regional stock exchange development and economic growth in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) countries. We performed a homogeneous Granger non-causal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,317 Views
12 Pages

Southern African Customs Union (SACU) countries are under pressure to commit themselves to sustainable environmental activities. This study employed data from 2007 to 2021 using quantile regression to determine the heterogenous effects of industriali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,913 Views
18 Pages

5 February 2024

The adoption of e-government promises efficiency in the delivery of government services to citizens across various sectors of the economy. Due to this, most Global North countries have advanced in the deployment of e-government for improving public-s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,925 Views
15 Pages

Health Literacy in Africa—A Scoping Review of Scientific Publications

  • Kristine Sørensen,
  • Verena Knoll,
  • Neida Ramos,
  • Millicent Boateng,
  • Guda Alemayehu,
  • Laura Schamberger and
  • Stefanie Harsch

Africa’s health landscape is rapidly changing, requiring new solutions such as a focus on health literacy. However, there is currently a limited overview of the development and application of health literacy in African countries and societies....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,651 Views
39 Pages

25 July 2024

In the West African Monetary and Economic Union (UEMOA), information on the characteristics of the users and patterns of electricity end-uses remains hard to find. This study aims to contribute to reducing the gap in research on domestic electricity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,749 Views
30 Pages

A data envelopment analysis (DEA) has yet to be chosen to assess countries’ financial inclusion levels. We introduce an application of the DEA methodology to compute aggregate performance measures regarding the financial inclusion of economies....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,902 Views
7 Pages

Has the Spread of African Swine Fever in the European Union Been Impacted by COVID-19 Pandemic?

  • Vito Biondi,
  • Salvatore Monti,
  • Alessandra Landi,
  • Michela Pugliese,
  • Elena Zema and
  • Annamaria Passantino

African Swine Fever (ASF) is a contagious viral disease of domestic and wild pigs, listed as notifiable by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). It causes substantial economic losses to pig farming in the affected countries, with consequent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,183 Views
28 Pages

Household-Reported Availability of Drinking Water in Africa: A Systematic Review

  • Mair L. H. Thomas,
  • Andrew A. Channon,
  • Robert E. S. Bain,
  • Mutono Nyamai and
  • Jim A. Wright

17 September 2020

Domestic drinking water supplies prone to interruptions and low per capita domestic water availability have been frequently reported among African households. Despite expanded international monitoring indicators that now include metrics of water avai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,650 Views
21 Pages

1 September 2022

Africa is a huge continent with an area equal to 30,244,049 km2 and a population of over 1.3 bn. According to the World Energy Outlook 2021, the electrification rate for Sub-Saharan Africa is at 79% for urban areas and only 28% for the rural areas. G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,253 Views
16 Pages

13 March 2023

The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) entered into force in May 2019 after surpassing the required 22 ratifications. This article combines the decision support model (DSM) and the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) computable general equ...

  • Article
  • Open Access

18 January 2026

Clarke provides a critical analysis of Pentecostalism as a tool for attaining the theological and political objectives of Pan-Africanism. However, this seems to suggest that, at least, African Pentecostals and African Pentecostal researchers may not...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,514 Views
16 Pages

29 February 2024

Background: With a rapidly growing young population, the African continent provides a high but barely exploited economic potential. Creating an African free trade zone is one of the African Union’s major initiatives to increase prosperity. Even...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,887 Views
12 Pages

6 March 2023

The prosperity message preached mainly by independent apostles and prophets in Network Christianity’s new prophetic churches with some Pentecostal leanings has become popular among many Africans. The link between the American prosperity message...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,570 Views
12 Pages

27 June 2024

The concept of the integral speaks to the holistic nature of the globe. It is predicated on the claim that everything/everyone is related, and the destruction of one is the destruction of the whole. As such, it places a moral burden on each part to w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,011 Views
20 Pages

This study examines the spatial impact of FDI on the poverty of 44 African countries. In achieving this, the study uses the Driscoll–Kraay fixed effect instrumental variable regression, the instrumental variable generalized method of moments es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
561 Views
27 Pages

22 November 2025

This study investigates how eco-innovation, digitalization, and economic complexity drive the circular economy in African economies between 2000 and 2024. Using the Dumitrescu–Hurlin causality test with POLS, DKSE, and MMQR estimators, we ident...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,766 Views
23 Pages

3 December 2015

This paper focuses on a chronology of events presented by the Romanian media, especially newspapers with national coverage and impact like Gândul and Adevărul, between the first week of June to the first week of September 2015, when the issue of havi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,851 Views
23 Pages

Towards the Development of Agenda 2063 Geo-Portal to Support Sustainable Development in Africa

  • Paidamwoyo Mhangara,
  • Asanda Lamba,
  • Willard Mapurisa and
  • Naledzani Mudau

The successful implementation of the African Union’s Agenda 2063 strategic development blueprint is critical for the attainment of economic development, social prosperity, political stability, protection, and regional integration in Africa. Age...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,888 Views
11 Pages

8 April 2019

This paper presents the results of a short-term research project conducted in 2017/2018 on the various ways in which migration and land dynamics in West Africa are intertwined. Contrary to much conventional (policy) thinking in the European Union (EU...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,429 Views
18 Pages

Towards Sustainable Energy Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Justyna Tomala,
  • Mateusz Mierzejewski,
  • Maria Urbaniec and
  • Sergio Martinez

23 September 2021

Sub-Saharan Africa is considered a region with enormous economic and demographic potential. One of the main challenges it faces, included in the “Agenda 2063: The Africa We Want, implemented by the African Union”, is to provide access to electricity....

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,461 Views
22 Pages

Advancing African Medicines Agency through Global Health Diplomacy for an Equitable Pan-African Universal Health Coverage: A Scoping Review

  • Vijay Kumar Chattu,
  • Vishal B. Dave,
  • K. Srikanth Reddy,
  • Bawa Singh,
  • Biniyam Sahiledengle,
  • Demisu Zenbaba Heyi,
  • Cornelius Nattey,
  • Daniel Atlaw,
  • Kioko Jackson and
  • Akram Ali Eltom

The African continent is home to 15% of the world’s population and suffers from a disease burden of more than 25% globally. In this COVID-19 era, the high burden and mortality are further worsened due to inequities, inequalities such as inadequate he...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,343 Views
17 Pages

Nine Years of African Swine Fever in Poland

  • Mateusz Kruszyński,
  • Kacper Śróda,
  • Małgorzata Juszkiewicz,
  • Dominika Siuda,
  • Monika Olszewska and
  • Grzegorz Woźniakowski

27 November 2023

(1) Background: African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious and fatal haemorrhagic disease in domestic pigs and wild boars, causing significant economic loss to the swine industry in the European Union. The genotype II of African swine fever has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,601 Views
20 Pages

Optimizing Solar-Integrated Microgrid Design for Sustainable Rural Electrification: Insights from the LEOPARD Project

  • Ahmed Rachid,
  • Talha Batuhan Korkut,
  • Jean-Sebastien Cardot,
  • Cheikh M. F. Kébé,
  • Ababacar Ndiaye,
  • Léonide Michael Sinsin and
  • François Xavier Fifatin

7 March 2025

This paper presents findings from the LEOPARD project, part of the LEAP-RE program, a joint European Union (EU) and African Union initiative to advance renewable energy solutions. The study employs a simulation-based approach to optimize solar-integr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
12,961 Views
13 Pages

22 June 2016

In recent years, biofuels have emerged as a suitable alternative to hydrocarbon fuel due to their foreseen potential of being a future energy resource. Biofuel development initiatives have been successfully implemented in countries like Brazil, Unite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,582 Views
16 Pages

28 November 2022

The objective of this paper is an ex-post evaluation of the European Union–Southern African Development Community Economic Partnership Agreement (EU–SADC EPA) stemming from changes in trade flows from the six members of the SADC (Botswana...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
15,027 Views
17 Pages

29 August 2016

This study explored the social science-orientated literature on genetically modified (GM) crops in Europe and compared it with the corresponding literature on GM crops in African contexts, in order to determine the nature and extent of north-south cr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,020 Views
11 Pages

25 June 2021

In Agenda 2063, the African Union focused on making the use of ocean resources a priority in the new frontier of its blue economy. However, most African countries are still lagging in taking the initial steps of identifying and prioritising blue econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,623 Views
13 Pages

The Addis Declaration on Immunization: Assessing the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Immunization Service Delivery Systems in Africa as of the End of 2023

  • Franck Mboussou,
  • Charles Shey Wiysonge,
  • Bridget Farham,
  • Ado Bwaka,
  • Sarah Wanyoike,
  • Amos Petu,
  • Sidy Ndiaye,
  • Andre Bita Fouda,
  • Johnson Muluh Ticha and
  • Benido Impouma
  • + 2 authors

27 December 2024

Background/Objectives: The Addis Declaration on Immunization (ADI) is a historic pledge aiming at increasing political will to achieve universal access to immunization services and includes ten commitments to shape the future of immunization in Afric...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,692 Views
10 Pages

Africa (COVID-19) Vaccine Technology Transfer: Where Are We?

  • Elijah Kolawole Oladipo,
  • Seun Elijah Olufemi,
  • Taiwo Ooreoluwa Ojo,
  • Daniel Adewole Adediran,
  • Akindele Felix Idowu,
  • Usman Abiodun Idowu and
  • Helen Onyeaka

9 September 2023

The rampant spread of the COVID-19 infection poses a grave and formidable challenge to global healthcare, with particular concern to the inhabitants of the African continent. In response to these pressing concerns, different strategies have been empl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
101 Citations
13,898 Views
11 Pages

6 December 2021

The present paper dwells on the role of green hydrogen in the transition towards climate-neutral economies and reviews the central challenges for its emancipation as an economically viable source of energy. The study shows that countries with a subst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,660 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Chronic Diseases on Labour Force Participation among South African Women: Further Analysis of Population-Based Data

  • Michael Ekholuenetale,
  • Anthony Ike Wegbom,
  • Clement Kevin Edet,
  • Charity Ehimwenma Joshua,
  • Amadou Barrow and
  • Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam

9 February 2023

The impact of chronic diseases on labour force participation is not frequently examined or considered as part of cost-of-illness studies. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of chronic diseases on labour force participation among South...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,543 Views
14 Pages

Recommendations for Effective and Sustainable Regulation of Biopesticides in Nigeria

  • Christine Abey Ashaolu,
  • Chibuzor Onyinye Okonkwo,
  • Elizabeth Njuguna and
  • Dennis Ndolo

1 March 2022

The global trend towards increased demand for organic food, greener environments, and the integration of biological control agents into pest management strategies has greatly enhanced the need for biopesticides. Biopesticides are made from micro-orga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
580 Views
10 Pages

Endemic Circulation of Cluster 19 African Swine Fever Virus in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Dimitrije Glišić,
  • Šejla Goletić Imamović,
  • Sofija Šolaja,
  • Ilma Terzić,
  • Ajla Hodžić Borić,
  • Teufik Goletić and
  • Vesna Milicevic

14 November 2025

African swine fever (ASF) is a highly fatal viral disease of domestic pigs and wild boar that continues to threaten pig production across Europe. Genotype II African swine fever virus (ASFV) has been present in Serbia since 2019 and was first confirm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,647 Views
10 Pages

Impact of Information and Communication Technology Diffusion on HIV and Tuberculosis Health Outcomes among African Health Systems

  • Sunny Ibeneme,
  • Frances Lee Revere,
  • Lu-Yu Hwang,
  • Suja Rajan,
  • Joseph Okeibunor,
  • Derrick Muneene and
  • James Langabeer

Debate regarding the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on health outcomes has prompted researchers to conduct analyses across many parts of the globe, yet, still little is known about the ICT impact in the African continent. Us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,426 Views
23 Pages

Preventing Disasters Before They Happen: Lessons from Successful Disaster Risk Reduction in Southern Africa

  • Wilfred Lunga,
  • Jane Kaifa,
  • Charles Musarurwa,
  • Gcina Malandela,
  • Samantha Tshabalala,
  • Caiphus Baloyi and
  • Mmakotsedi Magampa

15 October 2025

Disaster headlines often underscore devastation and loss while overlooking success stories where proactive disaster risk reduction (DRRM) measures have averted catastrophe, saved lives, and reduced economic damage. This study addresses the gap in doc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
16,528 Views
12 Pages

Ubuntu has been defined as a moral quality of human beings, as a philosophy or an ethic, as African humanism, and as a worldview. This paper explores these definitions as conceptual tools for understanding the cultural, educational, and philosophical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,389 Views
3 Pages

Soutpansberg Mountain range is one of the main biodiversity hotspots in South Africa and it is located in Limpopo Province. It possesses high diversity of flora and fauna. Communities surrounding this mountain have long benefited from the ecosystem s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,433 Views
21 Pages

22 July 2025

In order to fulfil SDG 13—taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impact—SDG 2—ending hunger and poverty—and the African Union CAADP Strategy and Action Plan: 2026–2035, which’s goal is ending hunger...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,142 Views
1 Page

Globally, concerns over information security vulnerabilities are growing exponentially, fuelled by several headline reports of data breach incidents, which increase in size with each occurrence. On the Africa continent, South Africa is ranked among t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,297 Views
13 Pages

14 May 2010

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is secondary metabolite naturally produced in food and feed by toxigenic fungi, especially some Aspergillus species and Penicillium verucosum. OTA is one of the most studied mycotoxins and is of great interest due to its toxic effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
620 Views
11 Pages

15 December 2025

The increasing reliance of the European Union on strawberry imports from North African countries, particularly Egypt, underscores the necessity of systematic monitoring of these commodities for pesticide residues prior to their placement on the EU ma...

of 2