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15,336 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,631 Views
16 Pages

Dynamic Replacement of Soil Inorganic Carbon under Water Erosion

  • Chen Zhang,
  • Can Xu,
  • Tianbao Huang,
  • Liankai Zhang,
  • Jinjiang Yang,
  • Guiren Chen,
  • Xiongwei Xu,
  • Fuyan Zou,
  • Zihao Liu and
  • Zhenhui Wang

14 July 2024

The dynamic replacement of soil organic carbon represents a pivotal mechanism through which water erosion modulates soil–atmosphere CO2 fluxes. However, the extent of this dynamic replacement of soil inorganic carbon within this process remains...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,679 Views
14 Pages

7 March 2023

The rapid development of cities has brought a lot of carbon emissions and water consumption, leading to disasters, such as the greenhouse effect and drought. However, there is a lack of systematic review on the key nodes for the water–carbon ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,468 Views
18 Pages

Water–Energy–Carbon Nexus Analysis for Water Supply Systems with Brackish Groundwater Sources in Arid Regions

  • Mohammad T. Alresheedi,
  • Husnain Haider,
  • Md. Shafiquzzaman,
  • Saleem S. AlSaleem and
  • Majed Alinizzi

23 April 2022

Limited knowledge on the water–energy–carbon nexus of water supply systems (WSSs) with brackish groundwater sources in arid regions exists to date. In addition, the large amount of fossil-fuel energy utilized by treatment processes genera...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,122 Views
27 Pages

Recent Advances on Membranes for Water Purification Based on Carbon Nanomaterials

  • Nikita S. Lazarenko,
  • Valerii V. Golovakhin,
  • Artem A. Shestakov,
  • Nikita I. Lapekin and
  • Alexander G. Bannov

22 September 2022

Every year the problem of water purification becomes more relevant. This is due to the continuous increase in the level of pollution of natural water sources, an increase in the population, and sharp climatic changes. The growth in demand for afforda...

  • Review
  • Open Access
155 Citations
26,056 Views
29 Pages

Activated Carbon, Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene: Materials and Composites for Advanced Water Purification

  • Martin J. Sweetman,
  • Steve May,
  • Nick Mebberson,
  • Phillip Pendleton,
  • Krasimir Vasilev,
  • Sally E. Plush and
  • John D. Hayball

2 June 2017

To ensure the availability of clean water for humans into the future, efficient and cost-effective water purification technology will be required. The rapidly decreasing quality of water and the growing global demand for this scarce resource has driv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,694 Views
11 Pages

18 November 2021

“The Hebei Xiongan New Area Planning Outline” states that the carbon sink of the water body should be improved and the quality of Baiyangdian water should be improved by cleaning the sludge, but the treatment of endogenous pollution in the water body...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,914 Views
24 Pages

Use of Carbonated Water as Kneading in Mortars Made with Recycled Aggregates

  • David Suescum-Morales,
  • José Ramón Jiménez and
  • José María Fernández-Rodríguez

13 July 2022

The increased concern about climate change is revolutionising the building materials sector, making sustainability and environmental friendliness increasingly important. This study evaluates the feasibility of incorporating recycled masonry aggregate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,455 Views
21 Pages

19 June 2024

Urbanization confronts the dual challenges of water scarcity and environmental degradation, prompting the exploration of diverse water sources for mitigating these impacts. Inter-basin water transfer (IBWT) has emerged as a solution to balance urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,634 Views
16 Pages

28 February 2024

To investigate the composition, dynamic changes, and carbon sequestration effects of organic carbon in the water of Penaeus vannamei aquaculture ponds, changes in organic carbon were assessed in the water of the P. vannamei pond monoculture and integ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,309 Views
17 Pages

23 April 2024

Residential water use in urban areas directly affects household energy consumption and associated carbon emissions. Reducing residential water use through water saving can lead to substantial energy saving and lower carbon emissions. Household choice...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,218 Views
20 Pages

3 December 2024

Carbonate gas reservoirs are crucial in gas field development, with carbonate bottom-water gas reservoirs being a significant subset. However, the development of these reservoirs often faces challenges such as water invasion, leading to a low gas rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,343 Views
9 Pages

8 April 2005

MC simulations of a set of zigzag ((9,0)-(14,0)) and armchair ((6,6)-(10,10))carbon nanotubes immersed in water have been carried out in an NpT-ensemble (512 watermolecules, p=1 bar, T=298 K). Intermolecular interactions were described by BMWpotentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
390 Views
20 Pages

Utilizing Carbonated Reclaimed Water as Concrete Mixing Water: Improved CO2 Uptake and Compressive Strength

  • Hoon Moon,
  • Muhammad Haseeb Zaheer,
  • Indong Jang,
  • Gi-Joon Park,
  • Jung-Jun Park,
  • Sehee Hong and
  • Namkon Lee

24 December 2025

This study investigates the carbonation degree of reclaimed water (RW) and its potential use as mixing water for cementitious materials under controlled laboratory conditions using a simplified CO2 injection method. To reproduce the chemical environm...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,626 Views
39 Pages

MXene/Carbon Nanocomposites for Water Treatment

  • Aruzhan Keneshbekova,
  • Gaukhar Smagulova,
  • Bayan Kaidar,
  • Aigerim Imash,
  • Akram Ilyanov,
  • Ramazan Kazhdanbekov,
  • Eleonora Yensep and
  • Aidos Lesbayev

25 August 2024

One of the most critical problems faced by modern civilization is the depletion of freshwater resources due to their continuous consumption and contamination with different organic and inorganic pollutants. This paper considers the potential of alrea...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,752 Views
4 Pages

Total organic carbon (TOC) present in surface water consists of different fractions like dissolved organic carbon (DOC) or biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC). BDOC may have an impact on the bacteriological quality of water as it can be a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,006 Views
19 Pages

Inter-Sectoral Linkage and External Trade Analysis for Virtual Water and Embodied Carbon Emissions in China

  • Huiping Huang,
  • Xinsheng Li,
  • Lianhai Cao,
  • Dongdong Jia,
  • Junlong Zhang,
  • Chunying Wang and
  • Yuping Han

15 November 2018

In the globalized world, water utilization and carbon emissions are two important indicators for water and energy resources evaluation. This paper investigates the inter-sectoral linkage and external trade of virtual water (water embodied in products...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,890 Views
13 Pages

11 July 2022

The efficient development of carbonate oil deposits with excessive fissuring is a current challenge. Uneven and rapid well stream watering is considered as one of the factors that make the process of the development of carbon deposits more complicate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,584 Views
9 Pages

Carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastics (CFRTPs) are expected to be used for the structural parts of automobiles and aircraft due to their mechanical properties, such as high specific stiffness, high specific strength, short molding times and high rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,437 Views
21 Pages

Hybrid Carbonated Engineered Water as EOR Solution for Oil-Wet Carbonate Formation

  • Bisweswar Ghosh,
  • Alibi Kilybay,
  • Nithin Chacko Thomas,
  • Mohammed Haroun,
  • Md Motiur Rahman and
  • Hadi Belhaj

24 October 2022

Carbonated water has proven advantages over conventional CO2 injection in terms of arresting free CO2 mobility, low-pressure injection, lower volume requirement, and higher efficiency. The term “engineered water” is designated to selectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,245 Views
13 Pages

18 November 2022

Integrated energy–water systems have been explored using different process integration techniques considering the energy–water–carbon nexus to minimize the carbon footprint, e.g., pinch analysis techniques (power cascade table, wate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
494 Views
24 Pages

The energy–water–carbon (EWC) nexus has become a critical concern for industrial systems seeking sustainable development, yet existing assessment approaches often require intensive computation and lack practical adaptability. This study p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,070 Views
27 Pages

Everyday activity incurs carbon footprints, which are classified as personal, production, organizational and national, and may be assessed by input–output analysis (IOA), life-cycle assessment (LCA), or the combination of LCA and IOA methods. N...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,688 Views
16 Pages

Carbon and Water Footprint Assessment of a Pea Snack

  • Josemi G. Penalver,
  • Maria Jose Beriain,
  • Paloma Vírseda and
  • Maite M. Aldaya

26 June 2025

The agri-food sector in Navarra, Spain, is exploring alternative protein sources like pea protein due to concerns regarding the environmental impacts and allergenic properties of traditional options like soy. This study aimed to evaluate a pea-based...

  • Review
  • Open Access
134 Citations
11,571 Views
95 Pages

Modern Carbon–Based Materials for Adsorptive Removal of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants from Water and Wastewater

  • Vera I. Isaeva,
  • Marina D. Vedenyapina,
  • Alexandra Yu. Kurmysheva,
  • Dirk Weichgrebe,
  • Rahul Ramesh Nair,
  • Ngoc Phuong Thanh Nguyen and
  • Leonid M. Kustov

1 November 2021

Currently, a serious threat for living organisms and human life in particular, is water contamination with persistent organic and inorganic pollutants. To date, several techniques have been adopted to remove/treat organics and toxic contaminants. Ads...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2,355 Views
37 Pages

17 July 2025

With water scarcity becoming worse, and demand increasing, the urgency for the water industry to hit net-zero carbon is accelerating. Even as a multitude of utilities have pledged to reach net-zero by 2050, advancing beyond the energy–water nex...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,816 Views
34 Pages

Carbon-Based Nanomaterials in Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes

  • Krzysztof Piaskowski,
  • Renata Świderska-Dąbrowska and
  • Tomasz Dąbrowski

16 August 2025

The observed increase in the diversity and level of pollutant content in the water environment forces the development of more effective technologies for their removal. Using nanomaterials in water and wastewater treatment offers numerous opportunitie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,474 Views
20 Pages

Structure and Dynamics of Water at Carbon-Based Interfaces

  • Jordi Martí,
  • Carles Calero and
  • Giancarlo Franzese

21 March 2017

Water structure and dynamics are affected by the presence of a nearby interface. Here, first we review recent results by molecular dynamics simulations about the effect of different carbon-based materials, including armchair carbon nanotubes and a va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,778 Views
19 Pages

Identifying Water–Energy–Carbon Links in Urban Water Sectors: A Case Study of Incheon Metropolitan City, Republic of Korea

  • Kyoungwon Min,
  • Gyumin Lee,
  • Hyunjung Kim,
  • Taemun Hwang,
  • Eunju Kim,
  • Juwon Lee and
  • Doosun Kang

30 August 2024

Water and energy are essential resources for human life, and carbon emissions (CEs) occur in tandem with their use. Thus, water, energy, and carbon are closely inter-related. Approximately 4% of the global energy is used in urban water sectors (UWSs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,666 Views
18 Pages

21 February 2024

Revealing the inherent relationship between urban water systems and carbon emissions has important theoretical and practical significance for promoting “water conservation and carbon reduction” in cities. This study utilizes the 2021 soci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,820 Views
11 Pages

Recovery of Biophenols from Olive Vegetation Waters by Carbon Nanotubes

  • Pierantonio De Luca,
  • Anastasia Macario,
  • Carlo Siciliano and
  • Janos B.Nagy

14 April 2022

In this work, the possibility of using carbon nanotubes for the treatment of olive vegetation waters (OVWs) was investigated. In general, the disposal of OVWs represents an important environmental problem. The possibility of considering these waters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,383 Views
12 Pages

Dissolved Carbon Dioxide: The Lifespan of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis in Bottled Carbonated Mineral Water

  • Michael Schalli,
  • Sabine Platzer,
  • Rainer Schmutz,
  • Petra Ofner-Kopeinig,
  • Franz F. Reinthaler and
  • Doris Haas

10 March 2023

During the process of mineral water production, many possible contamination settings can influence the quality of bottled water. Microbial contamination can originate from different sources, for example, the ambient air, the bottles, the caps, and fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,988 Views
14 Pages

Drought Induced Dynamic Traits of Soil Water and Inorganic Carbon in Different Karst Habitats

  • Liang Luo,
  • Yanyou Wu,
  • Haitao Li,
  • Deke Xing,
  • Ying Zhou and
  • Antong Xia

25 November 2022

Understanding the temporal variability of soil water and carbon is an important prerequisite for restoring the vegetation in fragile karst ecosystems. A systematic study of soil moisture and carbon storage capacity under drought conditions in differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Views
20 Pages

This study analyzed the carbon reduction effects of water-saving irrigation based on panel data of Chinese provinces from 2010 to 2020. Carbon emissions from irrigation were calculated and decomposed using the Malmquist index and LMDI. Results indica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
605 Views
23 Pages

Synergistic Regulation of Water–Land–Energy–Food–Carbon Nexus in Large Agricultural Irrigation Areas

  • Zhenxiong Wan,
  • Haiyan Li,
  • Xiao Liu,
  • Lijuan Huo,
  • Yingshan Chen,
  • Luchen Wang and
  • Mo Li

30 November 2025

Agricultural water resources face growing pressure from rising food demand and environmental changes. In large agricultural irrigation areas, water and land use is closely linked to energy consumption, carbon emissions, and food production. Therefore...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,541 Views
9 Pages

Removal of Humic Substances from Water with Granular Activated Carbons

  • Danka Barloková,
  • Ján Ilavský,
  • Jana Sedláková and
  • Alena Matis

4 December 2023

The article deals with the removal of humic substances from surface water in the High Tatras locality and with the reduction in the intensity of water coloration. Four different types of granular activated carbon (Norit 1240, WG12, Filtrasorb TL830,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,139 Views
12 Pages

Freestanding Activated Carbon Nanocomposite Electrodes for Capacitive Deionization of Water

  • Humair Hussain,
  • Asim Jilani,
  • Numan Salah,
  • Ahmed Alshahrie,
  • Adnan Memić,
  • Mohammad Omaish Ansari and
  • Joydeep Dutta

16 July 2022

Freshwater reserves are being polluted every day due to the industrial revolution. Man-made activities have adverse effects upon the ecosystem. It is thus the hour of need to explore newer technologies to save and purify water for the growing human p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,479 Views
19 Pages

Carbon, Water, and Light Use Efficiency Under Conservation Practice on Sloped Arable Land

  • Gergana Kuncheva,
  • Atanas Z. Atanasov,
  • Milena Kercheva,
  • Margaritka Filipova,
  • Plamena D. Nikolova,
  • Petar Nikolov,
  • Valentin Vlăduț and
  • Veselin Dochev

Agroecosystems play a key role in the global carbon cycle, with CO2 exchange driven by photosynthesis and respiration. Indicators such as gross primary productivity (GPP), net primary productivity (NPP), and carbon, water, and light use efficiency (C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,426 Views
16 Pages

12 September 2024

The Colorado and Mississippi River basins are crucial for water supply, agriculture, and ecological stability in the U.S., yet climate change, water management practices, and energy sector demands pose significant challenges to their sustainability....

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
13,250 Views
34 Pages

Carbon Nanoparticles as Sources for a Cost-Effective Water Purification Method: A Comprehensive Review

  • Ankit Kotia,
  • Aman Yadav,
  • Tata Rohit Raj,
  • Maria Gertrud Keischgens,
  • Happy Rathore and
  • Ioannis E. Sarris

1 December 2020

As the global population grows, the demand for cost-effective and eco-friendly water purification methods is increasing, which presently is at its peak due to the increase of impurities in water and the increasing awareness of waterborne disease. Car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,122 Views
14 Pages

Treatment of Water Contaminated with Diesel Using Carbon Nanotubes

  • Pierantonio De Luca,
  • Carlo Siciliano,
  • Janos B.Nagy and
  • Anastasia Macario

19 May 2023

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the adsorbent properties of carbon nanotubes by investigating, in particular, the possibility of their use in the purification of water contaminated with automotive diesel, caused, in most cases, as a resu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,088 Views
20 Pages

20 September 2023

Green and high-efficiency water resource utilization patterns hold paramount importance in promoting sustainable economic and social development, as well as in attaining the goal of carbon neutrality. Most research on water utilization efficiency hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,050 Views
18 Pages

2 October 2022

This study seeks to analyze how the degree of carbonation and the application of waterproofing and anticorrosive materials affect carbonation in water reservoirs among the water treatment facilities managed by the Seoul Metropolitan Government. To gu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,711 Views
10 Pages

Flower-Shaped Carbon Nanomaterials for Highly Efficient Solar-Driven Water Evaporation

  • Nan Wang,
  • Haifeng Xu,
  • Jixin Yao,
  • Bo Yang,
  • Guang Li and
  • Zhi Bai

23 October 2022

Solar-driven interface water evaporation is an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and efficient seawater desalination and wastewater treatment technology. However, some challenges still restrict its further industrial development, such as its c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,141 Views
21 Pages

Genesis of Significance of Carbonated Thermal Water Springs in Xining Basin, China

  • Yude Lei,
  • Zhen Zhao,
  • Baojian Zhang,
  • Xianchun Tang,
  • Yinfei Luo,
  • Guiling Wang,
  • Jun Gao and
  • Dailei Zhang

12 December 2022

There are 30 carbonate hot springs in Yaoshuitan geothermal field, Xining Basin, China, with a temperature of 18~41.5 °C; and there are 10 carbonate hot springs in Qijiachuan geothermal field, with a temperature of 10~19.5 °C. Both geothermal...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,836 Views
9 Pages

7 December 2023

The article deals with the removal of 20 selected drugs from drinking water by sorption on granulated activated carbon. Two different sorption materials were used, and the efficiency of removing these micropollutants was compared. Experiments were pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,195 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Gradient Warming on Carbon and Water Fluxes in Zoige Plateau Peatland

  • Xiaoshun Yu,
  • Yanbin Hao,
  • Zhongqing Yan,
  • Yong Li,
  • Ao Yang,
  • Yuechuan Niu,
  • Jinming Liu,
  • Enze Kang,
  • Kerou Zhang and
  • Xiaoming Kang
  • + 3 authors

16 January 2025

Water use efficiency (WUE) plays a pivotal role in connecting the carbon and water cycles and represents the amount of water used by plants or ecosystems to achieve carbon sequestration. The response of WUE to climate warming and its underlying mecha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,177 Views
24 Pages

Water, Energy and Carbon Tradeoffs of Groundwater Irrigation-Based Food Production: Case Studies from Fergana Valley, Central Asia

  • Akmal Kh. Karimov,
  • Iroda Amirova,
  • Aziz A. Karimov,
  • Abdullo Tohirov and
  • Botir Abdurakhmanov

27 January 2022

In arid environments, water shortages due to over-allocation of river flow are often compensated by lift irrigation or pumping groundwater. In such environments, farmers using pumped irrigation can deploy on-farm energy-efficient and water-saving tec...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
3,979 Views
6 Pages

The poor solubility and dispersibility of carbon nanotubes in both aqueous and organic solvents restrict their applications in biological science. Herein, a simple and cheap method for synthesizing and purification of water soluble multiwall carbon n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
974 Views
34 Pages

A Deployment-Aware Framework for Carbon- and Water- Efficient LLM Serving

  • Julian Hoxha,
  • Marsela Thanasi-Boçe and
  • Tarek Khalifa

22 November 2025

Inference now dominates the lifecycle footprint of large language models, yet published estimates often use inconsistent boundaries and optimize carbon while ignoring water. We present a provider-agnostic framework that unifies scope-transparent meas...

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