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  • Review
  • Open Access
375 Citations
49,952 Views
16 Pages

A Review of Heavy-Duty Vehicle Powertrain Technologies: Diesel Engine Vehicles, Battery Electric Vehicles, and Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles

  • Carlo Cunanan,
  • Manh-Kien Tran,
  • Youngwoo Lee,
  • Shinghei Kwok and ,
  • Vincent Leung and
  • Michael Fowler
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Greenhouse gas emissions from the freight transportation sector are a significant contributor to climate change, pollution, and negative health impacts because of the common use of heavy-duty diesel vehicles (HDVs). Governments around the world are w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Road for Renewable Energies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
105 Citations
40,303 Views
38 Pages

Sugarcane Bagasse: Challenges and Opportunities for Waste Recycling

  • Carlos T. Hiranobe,
  • Andressa S. Gomes,
  • Fábio F. G. Paiva,
  • Gabrieli R. Tolosa and ,
  • Leonardo L. Paim,
  • Guilherme Dognani,
  • Guilherme P. Cardim,
  • Henrique P. Cardim,
  • Renivaldo J. dos Santos and
  • Flávio C. Cabrera
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Sugarcane has primarily been used for sugar and ethanol production. It creates large quantities of residual lignocellulosic biomass such as sugarcane bagasse, leaves, tops, and vinasse. Biomass is a sustainable prospect for biorefineries aiming to op...

  • Review
  • Open Access
105 Citations
39,481 Views
14 Pages

2 November 2022

Solid waste management (SWM) in rural areas of many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) represents a critical and underrated topic. However, almost half of the world’s population still lives in rural areas and an adequate SWM is crucial in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
268 Citations
38,984 Views
23 Pages

Lithium-Ion Batteries—The Crux of Electric Vehicles with Opportunities and Challenges

  • Shriram S. Rangarajan,
  • Suvetha Poyyamani Sunddararaj,
  • AVV Sudhakar,
  • Chandan Kumar Shiva and ,
  • Umashankar Subramaniam,
  • E. Randolph Collins and
  • Tomonobu Senjyu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 September 2022

With the widespread use of lithium-ion batteries in a wide range of consumer electronics products, the CE industry has undergone a dramatic shift. The Li-ion battery has emerged as the heart of electric cars, and the focus has now shifted to the auto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
38,671 Views
16 Pages

This article aims to study the interest of spent coffee grounds (SCG) valorization through caffeine recovery. In an original way, this study takes into account all the parameters such as (i) the brewing coffee methods (household, coffee shops, etc.);...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Process Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
166 Citations
35,995 Views
15 Pages

Water Pollution and Agriculture Pesticide

  • Samira Mosalaei Rad,
  • Ajay K. Ray and
  • Shahzad Barghi

20 October 2022

The agricultural industry uses substantial amounts of water (the highest in the world) mostly for irrigation purposes. Rapid population growth and, consequently, growing demand for food have increased the use of pesticide to have higher yield for cro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
149 Citations
35,051 Views
37 Pages

A Comparative Analysis of Different Hydrogen Production Methods and Their Environmental Impact

  • Somtochukwu Godfrey Nnabuife,
  • Caleb Kwasi Darko,
  • Precious Chineze Obiako,
  • Boyu Kuang and ,
  • Xiaoxiao Sun and
  • Karl Jenkins
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 November 2023

This study emphasises the growing relevance of hydrogen as a green energy source in meeting the growing need for sustainable energy solutions. It foregrounds the importance of assessing the environmental consequences of hydrogen-generating processes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
298 Citations
34,686 Views
21 Pages

A Review of Technical Standards for Smart Cities

  • Chun Sing Lai,
  • Youwei Jia,
  • Zhekang Dong,
  • Dongxiao Wang and ,
  • Yingshan Tao,
  • Qi Hong Lai,
  • Richard T. K. Wong,
  • Ahmed F. Zobaa,
  • Ruiheng Wu and
  • Loi Lei Lai
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Smart cities employ technology and data to increase efficiencies, economic development, sustainability, and life quality for citizens in urban areas. Inevitably, clean technologies promote smart cities development including for energy, transportation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers 2020)
  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
33,158 Views
23 Pages

Innovative Approaches to an Eco-Friendly Cosmetic Industry: A Review of Sustainable Ingredients

  • Rafaela Sasounian,
  • Renata Miliani Martinez,
  • André Moreni Lopes,
  • Jeanine Giarolla and ,
  • Catarina Rosado,
  • Wagner Vidal Magalhães,
  • Maria Valéria Robles Velasco and
  • André Rolim Baby
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

8 February 2024

Sustainable ingredients in cosmetics have been discussed for the past decade, and the COVID-19 pandemic has increased awareness of this significant topic. Consumers are informed and vigilant about clean labels, driving the necessity for sustainabilit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
32,101 Views
27 Pages

20 January 2023

The linkage between metal nodes and organic linkers has led to the development of new porous crystalline materials called metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). These have found significant potential applications in different areas such as gas storag...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
30,934 Views
25 Pages

Vapor Compression Cycle: A State-of-the-Art Review on Cycle Improvements, Water and Other Natural Refrigerants

  • Fadi Alsouda,
  • Nick S. Bennett,
  • Suvash C. Saha,
  • Fatemeh Salehi and
  • Mohammad S. Islam

Air conditioning and refrigeration have become necessary in modern life, accounting for more than 7.8% of greenhouse gases (GHG) emitted globally. Reducing the environmental impact of these systems is crucial for meeting the global GHG emission targe...

(This article belongs to the Collection Review Papers in Clean Technologies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
130 Citations
27,278 Views
21 Pages

Biodiesel Sustainability: Review of Progress and Challenges of Biodiesel as Sustainable Biofuel

  • Ade Suhara,
  • Karyadi,
  • Safarudin Gazali Herawan,
  • Andy Tirta and ,
  • Muhammad Idris,
  • Muhammad Faizullizam Roslan,
  • Nicky Rahmana Putra,
  • April Lia Hananto and
  • Ibham Veza
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Biodiesel, an environmentally degradable and renewable biofuel derived from organic matter, has exhibited its capacity as a viable and sustainable substitute for traditional diesel fuel. Numerous comprehensive investigations have been conducted to as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
24,960 Views
26 Pages

Ammonia production is a cornerstone of the modern chemical industry, essential for fertilizer manufacturing and increasingly relevant in the energy sector. However, the conventional Haber–Bosch (HB) process is highly energy- and carbon-intensiv...

(This article belongs to the Topic Green and Sustainable Chemical Processes)
  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
24,829 Views
18 Pages

Removal of Odors (Mainly H2S and NH3) Using Biological Treatment Methods

  • Krzysztof Barbusiński,
  • Anita Parzentna-Gabor and
  • Damian Kasperczyk

17 February 2021

This study reviews the available and most commonly used methods of gas deodorization. Comparing various methods of odor removal, undoubtedly biological methods of pollution degradation have an advantage over others—chemical and physical. This advanta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water and Wastewater Treatment)
  • Review
  • Open Access
210 Citations
24,640 Views
18 Pages

As Earth’s fossil energy resources are limited, there is a growing need for renewable resources such as biodiesel. That is the reason why the social, economic and environmental impacts of biofuels became an important research topic in the last...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers 2020)
  • Review
  • Open Access
160 Citations
22,777 Views
15 Pages

Advances in Carbon Capture and Use (CCU) Technologies: A Comprehensive Review and CO2 Mitigation Potential Analysis

  • Christiano B. Peres,
  • Pedro M. R. Resende,
  • Leonel J. R. Nunes and
  • Leandro C. de Morais

17 November 2022

One of society’s major current challenges is carbon dioxide emissions and their consequences. In this context, new technologies for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture have attracted much attention. One of these is carbon capture and utilization (CCU)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
21,608 Views
38 Pages

Decoupling Economic Growth from Carbon Emissions: A Transition toward Low-Carbon Energy Systems—A Critical Review

  • Oluwatoyin J. Gbadeyan,
  • Joseph Muthivhi,
  • Linda Z. Linganiso and
  • Nirmala Deenadayalu

19 August 2024

Climate change has become a global nightmare, and the awareness of the causes of carbon emissions has resulted in rigorous studies. These studies linked the increase in global warming with booming economic growth. Since global warming has become more...

  • Review
  • Open Access
106 Citations
21,272 Views
19 Pages

The Potential Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development in Tanzania: A Review

  • Obadia Kyetuza Bishoge,
  • Lingling Zhang and
  • Witness Gerald Mushi

Currently, renewable energy development is emphasized for sustainable development goals accomplishment and the better realization of sustainable development globally. Tanzania, like other developing countries, is striving to adopt different ways of e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
86 Citations
21,266 Views
40 Pages

Poly(lactic acid) and Its Blends for Packaging Application: A Review

  • Stefano De Luca,
  • Daniel Milanese,
  • Duccio Gallichi-Nottiani,
  • Antonella Cavazza and
  • Corrado Sciancalepore

10 November 2023

Biopolymers obtained from renewable resources are an interesting alternative to conventional polymers obtained from fossil resources, as they are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is a biodegradable aliphatic polyester...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Valorization of Industrial and Agro Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
20,503 Views
17 Pages

During the last few years, electric and hydrogen vehicles have become an alternative to cars that use internal combustion engines. The number of electric and hydrogen vehicles sold has increased due to support from local governments and because car m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
20,228 Views
24 Pages

The Efficiency of Chlorella vulgaris in Heavy Metal Removal: A Comparative Study of Mono- and Multi-Component Metal Systems

  • Eleni Kyratzopoulou,
  • Nikoletta Kyzaki,
  • Lamprini Malletzidou,
  • Evangelos Nerantzis and
  • Nikolaos A. Kazakis

The occurrence of heavy metals in aquatic ecosystems is a serious environmental hazard, and their effective removal is imperative. In this regard, the feasibility of living microalga Chlorella vulgaris (C. vulgaris) to remove heavy metals (Ni, Pb, Zn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pollutant Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorptive Biomaterials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
20,207 Views
20 Pages

Strategies for Enhancing the Low Wind Speed Performance of H-Darrieus Wind Turbine—Part 1

  • Palanisamy Mohan Kumar,
  • Krishnamoorthi Sivalingam,
  • Teik-Cheng Lim,
  • Seeram Ramakrishna and
  • He Wei

Small wind turbines are key devices for micro generation in particular, with a notable contribution to the global wind energy sector. Darrieus turbines, despite being highly efficient among various types of vertical axis turbines, received much less...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
19,670 Views
16 Pages

Extraction and Characterization of Cellulose Obtained from Banana Plant Pseudostem

  • Rosa E. A. Nascimento,
  • Mónica Carvalheira,
  • João G. Crespo and
  • Luísa A. Neves

29 August 2023

Each year, the amount of residue generated from food production increases, caused by the continuous population growth. Banana is one of the most consumed fruits in the world, with an annual production of 116.78 million tonnes. However, just 12 wt% of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Valorization of Industrial and Agro Waste)
  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
19,262 Views
31 Pages

The Drivers and Barriers of Renewable Energy Applications and Development in Uganda: A Review

  • Adebayo Fashina,
  • Mustafa Mundu,
  • Oluwole Akiyode,
  • Lookman Abdullah and ,
  • Dahiru Sanni and
  • Living Ounyesiga
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Following the increasing global awareness of the dangers posed by the present state of climate change, many countries such as Uganda have adapted long-term plans for a transition to decarbonised economies. A major strategy for decarbonisation is to r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
18,871 Views
15 Pages

Sustainability Assessment of Cotton-Based Textile Wet Processing

  • S M Fijul Kabir,
  • Samit Chakraborty,
  • S M Azizul Hoque and
  • Kavita Mathur

1 September 2019

The textile and fashion industries account for a significant part of global business. Textile wet processing (TWP) is a crucial stage in textile manufacturing. It imparts aesthetics as well as functional appeal on the textile fabric and ultimate prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
18,221 Views
18 Pages

Modeling of Vacuum Temperature Swing Adsorption for Direct Air Capture Using Aspen Adsorption

  • Thomas Deschamps,
  • Mohamed Kanniche,
  • Laurent Grandjean and
  • Olivier Authier

The paper evaluates the performance of an adsorption-based technology for CO2 capture directly from the air at the industrial scale. The approach is based on detailed mass and energy balance dynamic modeling of the vacuum temperature swing adsorption...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue CO2 Capture and Sequestration)
  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
17,951 Views
19 Pages

Review on the Evolution of Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: Large Wind Turbines

  • Palanisamy Mohan Kumar,
  • Krishnamoorthi Sivalingam,
  • Teik-Cheng Lim,
  • Seeram Ramakrishna and
  • He Wei

The objective of the current review is to present the development of a large vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) since its naissance to its current applications. The turbines are critically reviewed in terms of performance, blade configuration, tower d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
17,867 Views
13 Pages

Hydrogen Is Promising for Medical Applications

  • Shin-ichi Hirano,
  • Yusuke Ichikawa,
  • Bunpei Sato,
  • Fumitake Satoh and
  • Yoshiyasu Takefuji

16 December 2020

Hydrogen (H2) is promising as an energy source for the next generation. Medical applications using H2 gas can be also considered as a clean and economical technology. Since the H2 gas based on electrolysis of water production has potential to expand...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrogen Economy Technologies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
17,752 Views
37 Pages

Carbon mineralization has attracted great interest as a promising strategy to achieve a decarbonized pathway by 2050. Despite the significant environmental and economic promise associated with using industrial solid waste for carbon mineralization, t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
34 Citations
17,739 Views
54 Pages

Hydrogen Production, Transporting and Storage Processes—A Brief Review

  • José Pereira,
  • Reinaldo Souza,
  • Jeferson Oliveira and
  • Ana Moita

18 September 2024

This review aims to enhance the understanding of the fundamentals, applications, and future directions in hydrogen production techniques. It highlights that the hydrogen economy depends on abundant non-dispatchable renewable energy from wind and sola...

  • Article
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
38 Citations
17,582 Views
18 Pages

The substitution of fossil resources by renewable alternatives is a major challenge for our society. Kolbe electrolysis converts carboxylic acids to hydrocarbons, which can be used as base chemicals, specialty chemicals, or fuels. Carboxylic acids ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Process Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
16,550 Views
19 Pages

Delamination Techniques of Waste Solar Panels: A Review

  • Ali Ghahremani,
  • Scott D. Adams,
  • Michael Norton,
  • Sui Yang Khoo and
  • Abbas Z. Kouzani

29 February 2024

Solar panels are an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels; however, their useful life is limited to approximately 25 years, after which they become a waste management issue. Proper management and recycling of end-of-life (EOL) solar pa...

(This article belongs to the Collection Brilliant Young Researchers in Clean Technologies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
64 Citations
16,483 Views
29 Pages

To mitigate dangerous climate change effects, the 195 countries that signed the 2015 Paris Agreement agreed to “keep the increase in average global surface temperature below 2 °C and limit the increase to 1.5 °C” by reducing carbo...

(This article belongs to the Collection Review Papers in Clean Technologies)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
106 Citations
15,856 Views
27 Pages

Bio-Hydrogen Production from Wastewater: A Comparative Study of Low Energy Intensive Production Processes

  • A K M Khabirul Islam,
  • Patrick S. M. Dunlop,
  • Neil J. Hewitt,
  • Rose Lenihan and
  • Caterina Brandoni

18 February 2021

Billions of litres of wastewater are produced daily from domestic and industrial areas, and whilst wastewater is often perceived as a problem, it has the potential to be viewed as a rich source for resources and energy. Wastewater contains between fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrogen Economy Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
15,758 Views
26 Pages

Environmental Implications of Drone-Based Delivery Systems: A Structured Literature Review

  • Abhijeet Kumar,
  • Victor Prybutok and
  • Vikas Kumar Reddy Sangana

This study presents a structured review of 59 academic articles, identified through an extensive literature survey, focused on the environmental implications of drone-based delivery systems within the broader fields of transportation, logistics, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
15,353 Views
18 Pages

The coupling of fuel cell technology with wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is within the sustainable development imperative for the integration of energy production purposes and recovery of materials, even if research is still under development in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
185 Citations
14,987 Views
29 Pages

20 December 2021

Hydrogen is recognized as a promising and attractive energy carrier to decarbonize the sectors responsible for global warming, such as electricity production, industry, and transportation. However, although hydrogen releases only water as a result of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrogen Economy Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
14,707 Views
16 Pages

15 October 2019

The Allam cycle is the latest advancement in power generation technologies with a high cycle efficiency, zero NOx emission, and carbon dioxide available at pipeline specification for sequestration and utilization. The Allam cycle plant is a semi-clos...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
14,528 Views
41 Pages

Addressing Plastic Waste Challenges in Africa: The Potential of Pyrolysis for Waste-to-Energy Conversion

  • Milon Selvam Dennison,
  • Sathish Kumar Paramasivam,
  • Titus Wanazusi,
  • Kirubanidhi Jebabalan Sundarrajan and ,
  • Bubu Pius Erheyovwe and
  • Abisha Meji Marshal Williams
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Plastic waste poses a significant challenge in Africa and around the world, with its volume continuing to increase at an alarming rate. In Africa, an estimated 25–33% of daily waste is made up of plastic, posing a threat to the environment, mar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
14,472 Views
35 Pages

Integration of Solar Process Heat in Industries: A Review

  • Nahin Tasmin,
  • Shahjadi Hisan Farjana,
  • Md Rashed Hossain,
  • Santu Golder and
  • M. A. Parvez Mahmud

17 February 2022

Industrial manufacturing approaches are associated with processing materials that consume a significant amount of thermal energy, termed as industrial process heat. Industrial sectors consume a substantial amount of energy for process heating over a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Road for Renewable Energies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
14,090 Views
13 Pages

14 November 2022

Electric vehicles, which are primarily powered by lithium-ion batteries, have gained much attention as the future of transportation for their environmental and economic benefits. However, the current economy of lithium-ion battery management is quite...

  • Review
  • Open Access
102 Citations
13,538 Views
25 Pages

14 February 2020

Fractionation of lignocellulose is a fundamental step in the valorization of cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin to produce various sustainable fuels, materials and chemicals. Strong alkaline fractionation is one of the most applied processes since...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Process Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
13,298 Views
16 Pages

Electrical Vehicles: Current State of the Art, Future Challenges, and Perspectives

  • Theodoros A. Skouras,
  • Panagiotis K. Gkonis,
  • Charalampos N. Ilias,
  • Panagiotis T. Trakadas and ,
  • Eleftherios G. Tsampasis and
  • Theodore V. Zahariadis
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The goal of the study presented in this article is to provide a general overview of the various aspects related to electric vehicles (EVs), along with all associated emerging challenges and perspectives. In this context, the basic types of EVs and th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
13,294 Views
30 Pages

The cement industry accounts for approximately 7–8% of global CO2 emissions, primarily due to energy-intensive clinker production and limestone calcination. With cement demand continuing to rise, particularly in emerging economies, decarbonizat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
13,039 Views
51 Pages

Arsenic Removal by Adsorbents from Water for Small Communities’ Decentralized Systems: Performance, Characterization, and Effective Parameters

  • Roya Sadat Neisan,
  • Noori M. Cata Saady,
  • Carlos Bazan,
  • Sohrab Zendehboudi and ,
  • Abbas Al-nayili,
  • Bassim Abbassi and
  • Pritha Chatterjee
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Arsenic (As), a poisonous and carcinogenic heavy metal, affects human health and the environment. Numerous technologies can remove As from drinking water. Adsorption is the most appealing option for decentralized water treatment systems (DWTS) for sm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,984 Views
17 Pages

From Fruit Waste to Hydrogels for Agricultural Applications

  • Akhmad Adi Sulianto,
  • Ilham Putra Adiyaksa,
  • Yusuf Wibisono,
  • Elena Khan and ,
  • Aleksei Ivanov,
  • Aleksandr Drannikov,
  • Kadir Ozaltin and
  • Antonio Di Martino
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Here, we describe and assess a method for reusing specific food waste to make hydrogels, which can be employed to improve the efficacy of agrochemicals and water. It represents an approach for tackling current challenges, such as food waste, water ma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
12,711 Views
55 Pages

An Overview of Biodiesel Production via Heterogeneous Catalysts: Synthesis, Current Advances, and Challenges

  • Maya Yaghi,
  • Sandra Chidiac,
  • Sary Awad,
  • Youssef El Rayess and
  • Nancy Zgheib

Biodiesel, a renewable and environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels, has attracted significant attention due to its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, high production costs and complex processing remain challenges. Het...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
12,702 Views
38 Pages

Investigation of Hydrogen Production System-Based PEM EL: PEM EL Modeling, DC/DC Power Converter, and Controller Design Approaches

  • Mohamed Koundi,
  • Hassan El Fadil,
  • Zakaria EL Idrissi,
  • Abdellah Lassioui and ,
  • Abdessamad Intidam,
  • Tasnime Bouanou,
  • Soukaina Nady and
  • Aziz Rachid
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

The main component of the hydrogen production system is the electrolyzer (EL), which is used to convert electrical energy and water into hydrogen and oxygen. The power converter supplies the EL, and the controller is used to ensure the global stabili...

(This article belongs to the Collection Review Papers in Clean Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,606 Views
13 Pages

Environmentally friendly packaging is becoming more popular as the number of companies implementing more sustainable solutions continues to increase, and consumers become more aware and choose more environmentally friendly options. However, not all e...

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Clean Technol. - ISSN 2571-8797