Topic Editors

Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, București, Romania
Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucuresti, Romania

Green and Sustainable Chemical Processes

Abstract submission deadline
20 April 2026
Manuscript submission deadline
20 June 2026
Viewed by
2713

Topic Information

Dear Colleagues,

The way we transform material substances into many different forms has changed over the years and has continued to change since ancient times as a result of ideas, aspirations, ambitions, or simply by chance. At present, cutting-edge solutions are required to meet “Net Zero” targets and/or solutions based on “Industry 4.0” technologies. This topic is open to all. Let’s work together to define and redefine “sustainability” and “green” in chemical and biochemical processing. Subjects of interest include, but are certainly not limited to, the following:

  • Advanced manufacturing technologies
  • Advanced materials and nanomaterials 
  • Bioactive compounds 
  • Green solvents 
  • Smart sensors
  • Biofuels 
  • Residue reutilization 
  • Waste minimization 
  • Simulation and integration
  • Carbon footprint and eco-industry 
  • Life cycle assessment

Dr. Iuliana Deleanu
Dr. Cristina Busuioc
Topic Editors

Keywords

  • separation engineering
  • bioengineering
  • functional materials
  • energy efficiency
  • process optimization
  • waste valorization
  • recycling
  • biobased products

Participating Journals

Journal Name Impact Factor CiteScore Launched Year First Decision (median) APC
Catalysts
catalysts
4.0 7.6 2011 16.6 Days CHF 2200 Submit
ChemEngineering
ChemEngineering
3.4 4.9 2017 29.6 Days CHF 1600 Submit
Chemistry
chemistry
2.4 3.9 2019 18.5 Days CHF 1800 Submit
Materials
materials
3.2 6.4 2008 15.2 Days CHF 2600 Submit
Molecules
molecules
4.6 8.6 1996 16.1 Days CHF 2700 Submit
Processes
processes
2.8 5.5 2013 16 Days CHF 2400 Submit
Sustainability
sustainability
3.3 7.7 2009 19.3 Days CHF 2400 Submit
Clean Technologies
cleantechnol
4.7 8.3 2019 33.7 Days CHF 1600 Submit

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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26 pages, 4070 KiB  
Review
Transitioning Ammonia Production: Green Hydrogen-Based Haber–Bosch and Emerging Nitrogen Reduction Technologies
by Cátia Ribeiro and Diogo M. F. Santos
Clean Technol. 2025, 7(2), 49; https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol7020049 - 16 Jun 2025
Viewed by 662
Abstract
Ammonia production is a cornerstone of the modern chemical industry, essential for fertilizer manufacturing and increasingly relevant in the energy sector. However, the conventional Haber–Bosch (HB) process is highly energy- and carbon-intensive, contributing significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions, releasing approximately 1.6 tonnes [...] Read more.
Ammonia production is a cornerstone of the modern chemical industry, essential for fertilizer manufacturing and increasingly relevant in the energy sector. However, the conventional Haber–Bosch (HB) process is highly energy- and carbon-intensive, contributing significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions, releasing approximately 1.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide for every tonne of ammonia produced. In the context of the ongoing climate crisis, exploring sustainable alternatives that can reduce or even eradicate these emissions is imperative. This review examines the potential of ammonia as a future energy carrier and evaluates the transition to green hydrogen-based HB production. Key technologies for green hydrogen generation are reviewed in conjunction with environmental, energy, and economic considerations. The transition to a green hydrogen-based HB process has been demonstrated to offer significant environmental advantages, potentially reducing carbon emissions by up to eight times compared to the conventional method. Furthermore, the economic viability of this process is particularly pronounced under conditions of low-cost renewable electricity, whether utilizing solid oxide electrolysis cells or proton-exchange membrane electrolyzers. Additionally, two emerging zero-emission, electrochemical routes for ammonia synthesis are analyzed in terms of their methodologies, efficiencies, and economic viability. Promising progress has been made in both direct and indirect nitrogen reduction approaches to ammonia. The indirect lithium-mediated pathway demonstrates the greatest potential, significantly reducing ammonia production costs. Despite existing challenges, particularly related to efficiency, these emerging technologies offer decentralized, electrified pathways for sustainable ammonia production in the future. This study highlights the near-term feasibility of decarbonizing ammonia production through green hydrogen in the HB process, while outlining the long-term potential of electrochemical nitrogen reduction as a sustainable alternative once the technology matures. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Green and Sustainable Chemical Processes)
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18 pages, 2153 KiB  
Article
Catalytic Biorefining of Cigarette Butts Recycling Waste
by Eric Borges Ribeiro, Maria Betânia d’Heni Teixeira, Thérèse Hofmann Gatti, Romulo Davi Albuquerque Andrade and Paulo Anselmo Ziani Suarez
Chemistry 2025, 7(3), 86; https://doi.org/10.3390/chemistry7030086 - 23 May 2025
Viewed by 490
Abstract
Urban solid waste (USW) is a promising alternative source of valuable chemical compounds. It is considered an adsorbent material due to its chemical structure, porosity and electronic charge available to form chemical bonds and can be recovered or transformed for use in bioprocesses [...] Read more.
Urban solid waste (USW) is a promising alternative source of valuable chemical compounds. It is considered an adsorbent material due to its chemical structure, porosity and electronic charge available to form chemical bonds and can be recovered or transformed for use in bioprocesses and industrial applications. This is the case with cigarette butts (CBs), which consist of thousands of substances that can be chemically converted for various purposes. This work showed high efficiency in the production of cellulose mass from the recycling of CBs, a patented technology in operation at the company Poiato Recicla—SP. The lignin-like solid (LLS)—a material obtained from the recycling of cigarette butts (CBs) by catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH), under non-rigorous conditions—showed high efficiency in its conversion into molecules of great interest. In the bio-oil obtained, characterized by analyses such as GCMS and RMN 2D HSQC, a mixture of predominantly hydrocarbons (many of them with cyclic and/or branched chains) was identified in almost all the experiments. This method demonstrates the potential of the TCH process for SSLs and completes the recycling chain designed for CBs, promoting their complete conversion into chemical compounds of greater interest. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Green and Sustainable Chemical Processes)
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18 pages, 8652 KiB  
Article
Removal of Azo Dyes from Water on a Large Scale Using a Low-Cost and Eco-Friendly Adsorbent
by Ma. Guadalupe Aranda-Figueroa, Rosenberg J. Romero, Mario Rodríguez, Adriana Rodríguez-Torres, Alexis Rodríguez, Gloria Ivette Bolio-López, Dulce María Arias-Ataide, Álvaro Torres-Islas and Maria Guadalupe Valladares-Cisneros
Sustainability 2025, 17(11), 4816; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17114816 - 23 May 2025
Viewed by 679
Abstract
The use of natural materials as adsorbents and the environmentally friendly removal of pollutants and azo dyes from water are important topics today. The goal of this research work was to assess the utility of Luffa cylindrica (L. cylindrica) as a [...] Read more.
The use of natural materials as adsorbents and the environmentally friendly removal of pollutants and azo dyes from water are important topics today. The goal of this research work was to assess the utility of Luffa cylindrica (L. cylindrica) as a natural and non-conventional adsorbent for azo dyes in water on a large scale (2 L). An azo dye (AD) at a concentration of 0.250 g/L was removed from the solution at a rate of 63.07% using 10.0 g/L doses of L. cylindrica, and the maximum adsorption capacity of L. cylindrica was 25.25 mg/g. L. cylindrica desorbed 95.8% of the AD in 0.1 M NaOH. Thermodynamically, the adsorption occurs through pseudo-second-order kinetics and the behaviors adjust better to the Langmuir isotherm. The analysis of variance (p-value < 0.05) shows that the contact time and the concentration of AD significantly influence the adsorption capacity and removal of AD. Few studies have examined the environmentally friendly removal of azo dyes from water using a natural non-conventional adsorbent. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Green and Sustainable Chemical Processes)
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14 pages, 2084 KiB  
Article
Immobilized Phosphotriesterase as an Enzymatic Resolution for Sofosbuvir Precursor
by Weerapha Panatdasirisuk, Suthathip Phetlum, Thanat Tiyasakulchai, Nitipol Srimongkolpithak, Tanaporn Uengwetwanit and Nongluck Jaito
Catalysts 2025, 15(4), 339; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal15040339 - 31 Mar 2025
Viewed by 377
Abstract
The enzymatic resolution of chiral sofosbuvir precursors is a critical step in producing stereoisomerically pure ProTide drugs, essential for their therapeutic efficacy. In this study, a mutated phosphotriesterase (W131M-PTE) was immobilized onto various polymeric macroporous beads, including commercial immobead 150P (IB), modified (IB-EDA [...] Read more.
The enzymatic resolution of chiral sofosbuvir precursors is a critical step in producing stereoisomerically pure ProTide drugs, essential for their therapeutic efficacy. In this study, a mutated phosphotriesterase (W131M-PTE) was immobilized onto various polymeric macroporous beads, including commercial immobead 150P (IB), modified (IB-EDA and IB-MTD), and synthetic polyacrylamide (PAM) beads functionalized with glutaraldehyde (PAM-GA) or 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl) carbodiimide (PAM-EDC). The immobilization efficiency, stability, and reusability of the enzyme were systematically evaluated. Among the tested supports, PAM-EDC demonstrated superior performance, retaining high enzymatic activity across multiple cycles and achieving a 92% yield of the (Sp)-diastereomer. The study highlights the potential of immobilized W131M-PTE as a cost-effective and scalable solution for chiral separation in pharmaceutical manufacturing, with implications for broader applications in ProTide drug production. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Green and Sustainable Chemical Processes)
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