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Fractal and Fractional, Volume 8, Issue 10

2024 October - 64 articles

Cover Story: Previous studies utilizing only IR cameras for long-distance gender recognition have shown low levels of performance due to lack of color and texture information in terms of IR images with complex backgrounds. Therefore, a rough-body segmentation-based gender recognition network (RBSG-Net) is proposed that features enhanced recognition performance achieved by emphasizing the silhouette of a person through a body segmentation network. Anthropometric loss for the segmentation network and an adaptive body attention module are also proposed, and these elements effectively integrate the segmentation and classification networks. To enhance the analytic capabilities of the proposed framework, fractal dimension estimation is introduced into the system to gain insights into the complexity and irregularity of body regions, thereby predicting the accuracy of body segmentation. View this paper
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Articles (64)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,912 Views
20 Pages

This paper focuses on the fuzzy adaptive predefined-time control for fractional-order nonlinear systems with time-varying deferred constraints. First, a modified dynamic surface control technique is introduced to address the problem of computational...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,145 Views
24 Pages

Industrial mobile robots easily experience actuator loss of some effectiveness and additive bias faults due to the working scenarios, resulting in unexpected performance degradation. This article proposes a novel adaptive fault-tolerant control (FTC)...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,064 Views
33 Pages

Contact interface is essential for the dynamic response of the bolted structures. To accurately predict the dynamic characteristics of bolted joint structures, a fractal extension of the segmented scale model, i.e., the JK model, is proposed in this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,675 Views
18 Pages

Aiming at the problem of system controller performance failure caused by improperly setting the value of each weighting coefficient of the model predictive control (MPC), a fractional-order MPC strategy with Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy optimization (T&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,415 Views
22 Pages

We introduce fuzzy enriched contraction, which extends the classical notion of fuzzy Banach contraction and encompasses specific fuzzy non-expansive mappings. Our investigation establishes both the presence and uniqueness of fixed points considering...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equation and Fixed-Point Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,503 Views
30 Pages

First Derivative Approximations and Applications

  • Yuri Dimitrov,
  • Slavi Georgiev and
  • Venelin Todorov

In this paper, we consider constructions of first derivative approximations using the generating function. The weights of the approximations contain the powers of a parameter whose modulus is less than one. The values of the initial weights are deter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fractional Modeling and Computation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,043 Views
25 Pages

A Novel Fractional High-Order Sliding Mode Control for Enhanced Bioreactor Performance

  • Abraham E. Rodríguez-Mata,
  • Jesús A. Medrano-Hermosillo,
  • Pablo A. López-Pérez,
  • Victor A. Gonzalez-Huitron,
  • Rafael Castro-Linares and
  • Jorge Said Cervantes-Rojas

This research introduces a fractional high-order sliding mode control (FHOSMC) method that utilises an inverse integral fractional order, 0<β<1, as the high order on the FHOSMC reaching law, exhibiting a novel contribution in the related f...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,519 Views
15 Pages

On Observer and Controller Design for Nonlinear Hadamard Fractional-Order One-Sided Lipschitz Systems

  • Assaad Jmal,
  • Omar Naifar,
  • Mohamed Rhaima,
  • Abdellatif Ben Makhlouf and
  • Lassaad Mchiri

This paper presents an extensive investigation into the state feedback stabilization, observer design, and observer-based controller design for a specific category of nonlinear Hadamard fractional-order systems. The research extends the conventional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,357 Views
19 Pages

FPGA Realization of a Fractional-Order Model of Universal Memory Elements

  • Opeyemi-Micheal Afolabi,
  • Vincent-Ademola Adeyemi,
  • Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle and
  • Jose-Cruz Nuñez-Perez

This paper addresses critical gaps in the digital implementations of fractional-order memelement emulators, particularly given the challenges associated with the development of solid-state devices using nanomaterials. Despite the potentials of these...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,606 Views
38 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Anomaly Detection in Occupational Accident Data Using Fractional Dimensions

  • Ömer Akgüller,
  • Larissa M. Batrancea,
  • Mehmet Ali Balcı,
  • Gökhan Tuna and
  • Anca Nichita

This study examines the effectiveness of Convolutional Autoencoder (CAE) and Variational Autoencoder (VAE) models in detecting anomalies within occupational accident data from the Mining of Coal and Lignite (NACE05), Manufacture of Other Transport Eq...

(This article belongs to the Section Numerical and Computational Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,771 Views
18 Pages

This paper explores the fractal properties of token embedding spaces in GPT-2 language models by analyzing the stability of the correlation dimension, a measure of geometric complexity. Token embeddings represent words or subwords as vectors in a hig...

(This article belongs to the Section Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,638 Views
21 Pages

This paper establishes a unique approach known as the multi-generalized Laplace transform decomposition method (MGLTDM) to solve linear and nonlinear dispersive KdV-type equations. This method combines the multi-generalized Laplace transform (MGLT) w...

(This article belongs to the Section General Mathematics, Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,511 Views
17 Pages

The aim of this paper is to identify a time-independent source term in the Rayleigh–Stokes equation with a fractional derivative where additional data are considered at a fixed time point. This inverse problem is proved to be ill-posed in the s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Methods of Fractional Order Differential and Differential-Operator Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,780 Views
17 Pages

Fractal Dimension Analysis of the Tumor Microenvironment in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Insights into Angiogenesis and Immune Cell Infiltration

  • Alexandra Buruiană,
  • Mircea-Sebastian Șerbănescu,
  • Bogdan Pop,
  • Bogdan-Alexandru Gheban,
  • Ioana-Andreea Gheban-Roșca,
  • Raluca Maria Hendea,
  • Carmen Georgiu,
  • Doinița Crișan and
  • Maria Crișan

The global incidence of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), a prevalent and aggressive skin cancer, has risen significantly, posing a substantial public health challenge. This study investigates the tumor microenvironment (TME) of cSCC by focus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractal and Fractional Analysis in Biomedical Sciences and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,452 Views
15 Pages

In this work, a fractional consistent Riccati expansion (FCRE) method is proposed to seek soliton and soliton-cnoidal solutions for fractional nonlinear evolutional equations. The method is illustrated by the time-fractional extended shallow water wa...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,508 Views
15 Pages

Multiple Solutions for a Critical Steklov Kirchhoff Equation

  • Maryam Ahmad Alyami and
  • Abdeljabbar Ghanmi

In the present work, we study some existing results related to a new class of Steklov p(x)-Kirchhoff problems with critical exponents. More precisely, we propose and prove some properties of the associated energy functional. In the first existence re...

(This article belongs to the Topic Fractional Calculus: Theory and Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,839 Views
18 Pages

The emission of carbon dioxide is the main reason for many global warming problems. Although China has made tremendous efforts to reduce carbon emission, the space–time dynamics of the carbon emission trend is still imbalanced. To forecast CDED...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Fractional-Order Grey Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
2,100 Views
26 Pages

Modeling Ebola Dynamics with a Φ-Piecewise Hybrid Fractional Derivative Approach

  • Tariq Alraqad,
  • Mohammed A. Almalahi,
  • Naglaa Mohammed,
  • Ayman Alahmade,
  • Khaled A. Aldwoah and
  • Hicham Saber

Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a severe and often fatal illness posing significant public health challenges. This study investigates EVD transmission dynamics using a novel fractional mathematical model with five distinct compartments: individuals with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Systems, Integrals and Derivatives: Theory and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,839 Views
12 Pages

In this paper, the averaging principle for Caputo type fractional stochastic differential equations with Lévy noise is investigated with consideration of a new method for dealing with singular integrals. Firstly, the estimate on higher moments...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,345 Views
19 Pages

Formation of Optical Fractals by Chaotic Solitons in Coupled Nonlinear Helmholtz Equations

  • M. Mossa Al-Sawalha,
  • Saima Noor,
  • Mohammad Alqudah,
  • Musaad S. Aldhabani and
  • Rasool Shah

In the present research work, we construct and examine the self-similarity of optical solitons by employing the Riccati Modified Extended Simple Equation Method (RMESEM) within the framework of non-integrable Coupled Nonlinear Helmholtz Equations (CN...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complexity, Fractality and Fractional Dynamics Applied to Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,854 Views
20 Pages

In this article, exact solutions of the Biswas–Arshed equation are obtained using the extended Weierstrass transformation method (EWTM). This method is widely used in solid-state physics, electrodynamics, and mathematical physics, and it yields...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical and Exact Methods for Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications in Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,340 Views
17 Pages

This paper investigates the explicit, accurate soliton and dynamic strategies in the resolution of the Wazwaz–Benjamin–Bona–Mahony (WBBM) equations. By exploiting the ensuing wave events, these equations find applications in fluid d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Systems, Integrals and Derivatives: Theory and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
1,795 Views
13 Pages

In this paper, we study a class of nabla fractional difference equations with multipoint summation boundary conditions. We obtain the exact expression of the corresponding Green’s function and deduce some of its properties. Then, we impose some...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Boundary Value Problems for Fractional Differential Equations, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,341 Views
14 Pages

In this paper, using the properties of the conformable fractional difference and fractional sum, we initially establish some oscillatory and asymptotic criteria for a fifth-order fractional difference equation. Several critical inequalities, the Ricc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Systems, Integrals and Derivatives: Theory and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,558 Views
34 Pages

At present, the integration of microgrids into power systems presents significant power quality challenges in terms of the rising adoption of nonlinear loads and electric vehicles. Ensuring the stability and efficiency of the electrical network in th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Order Systems with Application to Electrical Power Engineering, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,601 Views
19 Pages

Pore Space Characteristics and Migration Changes in Hydrocarbons in Shale Reservoir

  • Yiqian Qu,
  • Siqi Ouyang,
  • Jianwen Gao,
  • Jian Shi,
  • Yiying Wu,
  • Yuting Cheng,
  • Zhen Zhou,
  • Zhou Lyu,
  • Wei Sun and
  • Hanning Wu

The pore structure and mineral characteristics affect the accumulation and migration of hydrocarbons in shale, which determines the production capacity of shale oil. In this study, shale samples from the Chang 7 member of the Ordos Basin in China wer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pore Structure and Fractal Characteristics in Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,070 Views
23 Pages

Fractional Reverse Inequalities Involving Generic Interval-Valued Convex Functions and Applications

  • Bandar Bin-Mohsin,
  • Muhammad Zakria Javed,
  • Muhammad Uzair Awan,
  • Badreddine Meftah and
  • Artion Kashuri

The relation between fractional calculus and convexity significantly impacts the development of the theory of integral inequalities. In this paper, we explore the reverse of Minkowski and Hölder’s inequality, unified Jensen’s inequal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Integral Inequalities and Applications, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,640 Views
28 Pages

Norovirus is a leading global cause of viral gastroenteritis, significantly affecting mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs. This paper develops and analyzes a stochastic SEIQR epidemic model for norovirus dynamics, incorporating temporal immuni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
1,988 Views
12 Pages

This paper explores the exact solutions of the fractional Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV (fHScKdV) equation in the Beta fractional derivative. The logistic method is first proposed to construct analytical solutions for the fHScKdV equation. In orde...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Computational Physics with Fractional Application, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,695 Views
22 Pages

Properties and Applications of Complex Fractal–Fractional Operators in the Open Unit Disk

  • Adel A. Attiya,
  • Soheil Salahshour,
  • Rabha W. Ibrahim and
  • Mansour F. Yassen

A fractal–fractional calculus is presented in term of a generalized gamma function (ℓ−gamma function: Γℓ(.)). The suggested operators are given in the symmetric complex domain (the open unit disk). A novel arrangement of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Fractional Differential Equations and Their Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,204 Views
4 Pages

Fractal Analysis and Fractal Dimension in Materials Chemistry

  • Gianina Dobrescu,
  • Florica Papa and
  • Razvan State

Using fractal analysis and computing fractal dimension to understand materials chemistry and solve problems such as catalysis, chemical reactions, fuel storage, and material design is an important scientific research domain [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractal Analysis and Fractal Dimension in Materials Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,411 Views
18 Pages

Design and Applicability of Two-Step Fractional Newton–Raphson Method

  • Naseem Zulfiqar Ali,
  • Awais Gul Khan,
  • Muhammad Uzair Awan,
  • Loredana Ciurdariu and
  • Kamel Brahim

Developing two-step fractional numerical methods for finding the solution of nonlinear equations is the main objective of this research article. In addition, we present a detailed study of convergence analysis for the methods that have been proposed....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Systems, Integrals and Derivatives: Theory and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,424 Views
24 Pages

In this paper, we consider a class of fractional Schrödinger–Poisson systems (−Δ)su+λV(x)u+ϕu=f(u)+|u|2s*−2u and (−Δ)tϕ=u2 in R3, where s,t∈(0,1) with 2s+2t>3, λ>0 denotes a...

(This article belongs to the Section General Mathematics, Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
1,901 Views
19 Pages

The application of high-pressure fluid induces the closure of isolated pores inside the matrix and promotes the generation of new fractures, resulting in a compressive effect on the matrix. To examine the compressibility of coal-measure shale samples...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractal Analysis and Fractal Dimension in Materials Chemistry, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,808 Views
22 Pages

The article presents a novel control strategy for cable-driven aerial manipulators (UAMs) aimed at enhancing impedance control during contact operations in complex environments. A fractional-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode control (FONTSMC) i...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,087 Views
19 Pages

Spherical glass beads weaken the influences of particle morphology, surface properties, and microscopic fabric on shear strength, which is significant for revealing the relationship between macroscopic particle friction mechanisms and the particle si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,929 Views
25 Pages

On Extended Class of Totally Ordered Interval-Valued Convex Stochastic Processes and Applications

  • Muhammad Zakria Javed,
  • Muhammad Uzair Awan,
  • Loredana Ciurdariu,
  • Silvestru Sever Dragomir and
  • Yahya Almalki

The intent of the current study is to explore convex stochastic processes within a broader context. We introduce the concept of unified stochastic processes to analyze both convex and non-convex stochastic processes simultaneously. We employ weighted...

(This article belongs to the Section Numerical and Computational Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,747 Views
14 Pages

Inherent constant Q attenuation can be described using fractional Laplacian operators. Typically, the fractional Laplacian viscoacoustic or viscoelastic wave equations are addressed utilizing the staggered-grid pseudo-spectral (SGPS) method. However,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Equations and Calculation Methods in Exploration Seismology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,699 Views
11 Pages

This paper is devoted to building a general framework for constructing a solution to fractional Phi-4 differential equations using a Caputo definition with two parameters. We briefly introduce some definitions and properties of fractional calculus in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Physical Analysis of Fractional Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,666 Views
17 Pages

This paper investigates the tracking problem of fractional-order multi-agent systems. Both the order and parameters of the leader are unknown. Firstly, based on the positive system approach, the asymptotically stable criteria for incommensurate linea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis and Modeling of Fractional-Order Dynamical Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,870 Views
20 Pages

This study employs multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis to investigate the impact of fuel cell introduction in the Korean electricity market via the lens of multifractal scaling behavior. Using multifractal analysis, the research delineates di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractal and Multifractal Analyses in Financial Markets and Economics, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,193 Views
15 Pages

Fractal Characterization on Three-Dimensional Tortuosity of Fault Tectonic

  • Runsheng Lv,
  • Xinya Han,
  • Gaofeng Liu,
  • Zhen Zhang,
  • Jia Lin,
  • George Barakos and
  • Ping Chang

Faults, as a kind of fracture tectonics, play a role in reservoir closure or provide oil and gas transportation channels. The accurate understanding of the distribution characteristics of faults is significant for oil and gas exploration. The traditi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractal Analysis and Its Applications in Rock Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,840 Views
29 Pages

Inner Multifractal Dynamics in the Jumps of Cryptocurrency and Forex Markets

  • Haider Ali,
  • Muhammad Aftab,
  • Faheem Aslam and
  • Paulo Ferreira

Jump dynamics in financial markets exhibit significant complexity, often resulting in increased probabilities of subsequent jumps, akin to earthquake aftershocks. This study aims to understand these complexities within a multifractal framework. To do...

(This article belongs to the Section Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,858 Views
18 Pages

The accurate characterization of soil structure is fundamental to groundwater science, environmental ecology, and Earth systems science. To address the challenge of quantifying the high spatial variability of large-scale soil structures, this study u...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,675 Views
33 Pages

This paper explores the synchronization control issue for a class of fractional-order Complex-valued Neural Networks (FOCVNNs) with additive time-varying delays (TVDs) utilizing a sampled-data-based event-triggered mechanism (SDBETM). First, an innov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,328 Views
17 Pages

We investigate some information properties of consecutive k-out-of-n:G systems in light of fractional generalized cumulative residual entropy. We firstly derive a formula to compute fractional generalized cumulative residual entropy related to the sy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complexity, Fractality and Fractional Dynamics Applied to Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,285 Views
29 Pages

In this paper, we propose a non-convex model with fractional-order applied to image deblurring problems. In the new model, fractional-order gradients have been introduced to preserve detailed features, and a source term with a blurry kernel is used f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Calculus in Signal, Imaging Processing and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,705 Views
30 Pages

This paper introduces a new mathematical modelling method of a thermoelastic and electromagnetic half-space in the context of four different thermoelastic theorems: Green–Naghdi type-I, and type-III; Lord–Shulman; and Moore–Gibson&n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Order Systems with Application to Electrical Power Engineering, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,702 Views
22 Pages

In engineering practice, the nonlinear vibration effect can easily lead to chaos in the system, which will not only reduce the performance of the system but also lead to premature fatigue of components, control failure, and increased safety risks. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Processes and Systems in Computer Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,454 Views
17 Pages

To construct Caputo fractional-order time-delayed cellar neural networks (FOTDCNNs) that characterize real environments, this article introduces partial uncertainties, fuzzy operators, and nonlinear activation functions into the network models. Speci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Calculus in the Design, Control and Implementation of Complex Systems)

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Fractal Fract. - ISSN 2504-3110