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Sensors, Volume 25, Issue 21

November-1 2025 - 306 articles

Cover Story: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play a critical role in environmental safety and human health, yet conventional sensors often lack spatial information. This study presents a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) gas sensor based on gold nano-urchins coated with a zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8), enabling both sensitive detection and real-time visualization of VOCs. The optimized ZIF-8 layer enhances molecular adsorption near plasmonic “hot spots,” amplifying the refractive-index response. Integrated with a camera-based LSPR platform, the sensor transforms invisible gas plumes into vivid pseudo-color images, revealing dynamic concentration distributions. This work demonstrates a promising route toward visual, multimodal plasmonic sensors for environmental and healthcare monitoring. View this paper
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Articles (306)

  • Article
  • Open Access
525 Views
33 Pages

6 November 2025

Motion artifacts (MA) are a key factor affecting the accuracy of a measured arterial pulse signal at rest. This paper presents a generalized time–frequency method for MA removal that is built upon a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) model of MA,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
475 Views
16 Pages

6 November 2025

High-frequency sensitivity to external acceleration is crucial for improving the accuracy of MEMS resonant accelerometers. This study proposes utilizing shape optimization of microlevers and resonators to improve sensitivity. Initially, an optimizati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
495 Views
15 Pages

6 November 2025

The growing demand for wideband electronically scanned arrays (ESAs) in next-generation radar, satellite, and 5G/6G systems has renewed interest in true time delay units (TDUs) to overcome the limitations of phase-based beamforming. In parallel, rece...

  • Article
  • Open Access
587 Views
17 Pages

LiDAR-Based Long-Term Mapping in Snow-Covered Environments

  • Jaewon Lee,
  • Woojin Chung and
  • Jiwoong Kim

6 November 2025

Autonomous driving systems encounter various uncertainties in real-world environments, many of which are difficult to represent in maps. Among them, accumulated snow poses a unique challenge since its shape and volume gradually change over time. If a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
373 Views
20 Pages

6 November 2025

This study aimed to validate a bias estimation framework for low-cost maritime IMUs by applying it to real-world shipborne data. Six estimation methods—including statistical (mean, median), model-based (least squares, cross-correlation), and si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
417 Views
17 Pages

6 November 2025

Single Event Upsets (SEUs) in Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) Software-Defined Radios (SDRs) are frequent in a erospace applications, especially in GEO (Geostationary Orbit) orbit during severe solar activity, and can lead to unexpected register corr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
402 Views
27 Pages

6 November 2025

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC)-enabled Roadside Units (RSUs) encounter significant performance trade-offs between target sensing and multi-user communication in complex urban environments, where conventional optimization methods are pron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
387 Views
22 Pages

6 November 2025

The precise reconstruction of target scattering centers (TSCs) using sensors plays a crucial role in feature extraction and identification of non-cooperative targets. Radar sensor networks (RSNs) are well suited for this task, as they are capable of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
550 Views
27 Pages

6 November 2025

Beyond-5G wireless systems increasingly rely on distributed massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) architectures to achieve high spectral efficiency, low latency, and wide coverage. A key challenge in such networks is that cooperating base sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
719 Views
25 Pages

Enhancing Driver Monitoring Systems Based on Novel Multi-Task Fusion Algorithm

  • Romas Vijeikis,
  • Ibidapo Dare Dada,
  • Adebayo A. Abayomi-Alli and
  • Vidas Raudonis

6 November 2025

Distracted driving continues to be a major contributor to road accidents, highlighting the growing research interest in advanced driver monitoring systems for enhanced safety. This paper seeks to improve the overall performance and effectiveness of s...

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Sensors - ISSN 1424-8220