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AIoT Methodologies & Techniques for Reliable CPS and Smart Environment Monitoring

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Internet of Things".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 June 2026 | Viewed by 140

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor Assistant
Department of Engineering (DI), University of Messina, 98158 Messina, Italy
Interests: smart cities; cooperative smart environments; IoT; cyber-physical systems; continuum computing; distributed systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
Interests: cyber-physical systems; cybersecurity; internet of things (IoT); dependability; sustainability
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics (BiND), University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy
Interests: machine learning; deep learning; cyber physical systems; Internet of Things; anomaly detection; fault diagnosis; edge computing; cloud computing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking ICAR, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 00185 Rome, Italy
Interests: parallel computing; natural language processing; artificial intelligence; deep learning; eHealth; big data analytics; cyber physical systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

AIoT (Artificial Intelligence of Things) has emerged as a transformative paradigm, integrating AI-driven analytics with IoT networks to enhance the intelligence, efficiency, and reliability of cyber-physical systems (CPS) and smart environment monitoring. The convergence of edge computing, machine learning, and real-time data processing has unlocked new possibilities in automation, predictive maintenance, and environmental sensing by enabling smarter, more responsive infrastructures.

Furthermore, the edge computing facilities offered by a CPS need to manage dynamic workloads, real-time latency constraints, and secure distributed decision-making, while their exploitation models in IoT-driven smart environments rely on adaptive AI at the edge, federated learning for privacy-aware analytics, and fault-tolerant architectures to ensure reliability in large-scale deployments.

As industries and cities evolve toward autonomous operations and sustainable resource management, AIoT plays a pivotal role in ensuring system resilience, data accuracy, and real-time decision-making. However, challenges remain in optimizing AIoT deployments, particularly in scalability, interoperability, and security across heterogeneous environments.

  1. AIoT for Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)

CPSs are bridging the physical and digital worlds, but they are demanding high reliability, low latency, and adaptive intelligence to function effectively in dynamic settings. AIoT enhances CPS through:

  • Real-time anomaly detection using deep learning on sensor streams,
  • Predictive maintenance via AI-based failure forecasting,
  • Edge AI deployment for decentralized, low-latency processing.

Key research challenges include model robustness in uncertain conditions, energy-efficient AI at the edge, and secure data fusion across distributed nodes.

  1. AIoT for Smart Environment Monitoring

Smart environments such as smart cities, precision agriculture, and industrial IoT rely on AIoT for autonomous sensing, adaptive control, and sustainability optimization. Critical applications include:

  • Air/water quality monitoring using AI-enhanced sensor networks,
  • Traffic and energy management via real-time analytics,
  • Disaster prediction through multimodal data fusion.

However, challenges such as sensor drift, environmental noise, and scalability in large deployments must be addressed to ensure long-term reliability.

Call for Contributions

We welcome the submission of high-quality, original research and review papers on the latest advancements in AIoT for CPS and smart environment monitoring and management, with a focus on:

  • Novel AI/ML techniques for real-time and distributed intelligence,
  • Edge/cloud AI architectures for scalable and low-latency systems,
  • Security, privacy, and trust in AIoT-enabled environments,
  • System Resiliency, Reliability and Availability,
  • Case studies and real-world deployments demonstrating AIoT’s impact. 

We particularly welcome contributions that bridge theoretical innovation with practical implementation in industrial, urban, or ecological settings.

Dr. Giuseppe Tricomi
Guest Editor Assistant

Dr. Maurizio Giacobbe
Dr. Giovanni Cicceri
Dr. Stefano Silvestri
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • AIoT
  • AI, ML, and DL
  • IoT
  • smart environment
  • cyber-physical systems
  • resource orchestration
  • system resiliency, reliability and availability
  • computing continuum
  • edge computing
  • edge/cloud systems
  • security

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

32 pages, 1239 KB  
Article
Secure Cross-Layer Mobile Sensing Framework for Real-Time Disaster Reporting and Visualisation Using a Mobile Application
by Rashid Mustafa, Jun Han, Nurul I. Sarkar and Krassie Petrova
Sensors 2025, 25(21), 6766; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25216766 - 5 Nov 2025
Abstract
As the number of natural and man-made catastrophes has increased in recent years, there has been an increasing need for quicker and more efficient disaster response. Information from traditional sources, such as radio, television, and websites, is sometimes incomplete or delayed. While mobile [...] Read more.
As the number of natural and man-made catastrophes has increased in recent years, there has been an increasing need for quicker and more efficient disaster response. Information from traditional sources, such as radio, television, and websites, is sometimes incomplete or delayed. While mobile applications provide a means of enhancing real-time crisis communication, a secure mobile app-based solution has not been fully explored yet. In this paper, we propose a secure and scalable cross-layer disaster management system architecture. To validate the system performance, we developed a user-centred, scalable mobile application known as the disaster emergency events application (DEAPP) for real-time disaster reporting and visualization including disaster notifications and observing the affected areas on an interactive map. The solution connects a web-based backend, cloud database, and native Android mobile app via a cross-layer architecture. Role-based access control, HTTPS connection, and verified event publication all contribute to security. Moreover, Redis caching is employed to expedite data access in emergency situations. The need to verify publicly filed reports to prevent false alarms, safeguard real-time data transfer without slowing down the system, and create an intuitive user interface for individuals in high-stress circumstances are some of the issues that the project attempts to solve. The results obtained show that a mobile system that is secure, scalable, and easy to use can enhance catastrophe awareness and facilitate quicker emergency responses. For developers, researchers, and emergency organisations looking to leverage mobile technology for disaster preparedness, the findings provide helpful insights. Full article
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