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324 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,113 Views
23 Pages

20 September 2023

Spatial co-location pattern is a subset of spatial features which shows association relationships based on the spatial neighborhoods. Because the previous prevalence measurements of a co-location pattern have not considered the visited information of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,939 Views
16 Pages

Identifying Temporal Patterns of Visitors to National Parks through Geotagged Photographs

  • Carolina Barros,
  • Borja Moya-Gómez and
  • Juan Carlos García-Palomares

6 December 2019

Visitor data is essential for decision-making, policy formulation, and monitoring of protected areas. In this context, the data on the temporal distribution of visitors is essential to characterize influx and seasonality, and even to measure the carr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,648 Views
21 Pages

25 November 2024

Overcrowding in national parks and protected areas can cause irreversible damage to the environment, compromising the quality of soil, water, wildlife, and vegetation. Thus, it is critical for park managers to have detailed information on visitor act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,135 Views
19 Pages

The Role of the Visitor Center in Destination Development

  • Barbora Iannaccone,
  • Marieta Šoltésová,
  • Mário Molokáč and
  • Marcela Taušová

19 November 2024

This study examines sustainability in tourism, with a particular focus on enhancing destination management through comprehensive visitor monitoring. Precise data on visitor volumes constitute an essential prerequisite for the sustainable planning and...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access

Visitor Movement Behaviour in Urban Green Spaces: Insights from a South African Botanical Garden

  • Mmapilane Esther Rampa,
  • Uwe Peter Hermann,
  • Joseph Willie Hood and
  • Pascal Tauoatsoala

Urban green spaces (UGSs) are vital components of urban tourism, providing multifunctional settings for recreation, cultural engagement, and ecological appreciation. Despite their importance, limited research has explored how visitors allocate time,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
252 Views
21 Pages

29 September 2026

Pollination-related interactions are essential for maintaining plant reproduction and biodiversity in both natural and human-modified landscapes. Understanding floral visitor assemblages associated with urban and peri-urban vegetation can provide val...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,176 Views
20 Pages

What Is the Perceived Environmental Restorative Potential of Informal Green Spaces? An Empirical Study Based on Visitor-Employed Photography

  • Jiayi Jiang,
  • Hong Xu,
  • Ruochen Ma,
  • Shi Chen and ,
  • Huixin Wang and
  • Ziang Zheng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 October 2024

Informal green spaces (IGSs) play an essential role in enhancing urban well-being by offering restorative environments, yet the impact of visitor behaviors on perceived restorativeness (PR) remains underexplored. This study investigates how different...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Regeneration: Challenges and Opportunities for the Landscape)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,908 Views
15 Pages

Exploring Visitors’ Visual Behavior Using Eye-Tracking: The Case of the “Studiolo Del Duca”

  • Serena Mandolesi,
  • Danilo Gambelli,
  • Simona Naspetti and
  • Raffaele Zanoli

Although the understanding of cognitive disciplines has progressed, we know relatively little about how the human brain perceives art. Thanks to the growing interest in visual perception, eye-tracking technology has been increasingly used for studyin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Attention and Visual Cognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
8,234 Views
17 Pages

Spatiotemporal Patterns of the Use of Urban Green Spaces and External Factors Contributing to Their Use in Central Beijing

  • Fangzheng Li,
  • Fen Zhang,
  • Xiong Li,
  • Peng Wang and ,
  • Junhui Liang,
  • Yuting Mei,
  • Wenwen Cheng and
  • Yun Qian
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Urban green spaces encourage outdoor activity and social communication that contribute to the health of local residents. Examining the relationship between the use of urban green spaces and factors influencing their utilization can provide essential...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,499 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2018

One of the most serious concerns about mega event-related changes to small cities is how to effectively utilize newly developed public attractions after the Olympic Games. Making connections with existing local amenities and forming attraction networ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,606 Views
11 Pages

21 June 2021

In this study, we examined the difference in expenditure patterns between foreign resident visitors and foreign tourist visitors at a nature-based destination. We also examined the effects of sociodemographic profiles, travel characteristics, and per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,369 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Mosaic Natural Conditions on the Tourism Management of a Lowland Water Reservoir, Lake Tisza, Hungary

  • Borbála Benkhard,
  • Péter Csorba,
  • Tamás Mester,
  • Dániel Balla and ,
  • Emőke Kiss,
  • György Szabó,
  • István Fazekas,
  • Róbert Vass,
  • Azin Rooien and
  • Mária Vasvári
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

21 November 2023

The increasing number of visitors and conflicts resulting from shared use in valorising sensitive wetlands make effective visitor and site management measures essential. In the course of this research, the landscape pattern, the current spatial distr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscape-Scale Sustainable Tourism Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,332 Views
21 Pages

1 July 2018

Visitors’ behavior in national parks can be influenced by seasonal variations in climate and preferred activities. Seasonality can produce different space consumption patterns, and impact visitor experience and natural resource use. The purpose of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agriculture, Landscape, Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity: New Challenges for Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,526 Views
15 Pages

4 July 2021

The rapid development of ubiquitous mobile computing has enabled the collection of new types of massive traffic data to understand collective movement patterns in social spaces. Contributing to the understanding of crowd formation and dispersal in po...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems, Applications and Services for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,371 Views
19 Pages

Patterns of Visitor Perception of Services and Disservices in Urban Green Spaces: Insights from a Fast-Growing City in the Peruvian Amazon

  • Jorge Garate-Quispe,
  • Liurka Flores-Llerena,
  • Franksua Huaylla-Ttito,
  • Jhon Choqueneira-Aguilar and ,
  • Rembrandt Canahuire-Robles and
  • Gabriel Alarcon-Aguirre
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Urban green spaces (UGSs) are considered a key component of the urban ecosystem because they promote sustainable development and can improve people’s quality of life. The present study aimed to analyze human perceptions of services and disservi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Evolution and Sustainability in the Urban Context)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,682 Views
20 Pages

Urban community parks have significant benefits for city residents, both physical and spiritual. This is especially true in developing countries, such as China. The purpose of our study is to describe the current situation of the community parks in f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Greening Urban Spaces: A Healthy Community Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,475 Views
19 Pages

Clinician and Visitor Activity Patterns in an Intensive Care Unit Room: A Study to Examine How Ambient Monitoring Can Inform the Measurement of Delirium Severity and Escalation of Care

  • Keivan Nalaie,
  • Vitaly Herasevich,
  • Laura M. Heier,
  • Brian W. Pickering and ,
  • Daniel Diedrich and
  • Heidi Lindroth
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 October 2024

The early detection of the acute deterioration of escalating illness severity is crucial for effective patient management and can significantly impact patient outcomes. Ambient sensing technology, such as computer vision, may provide real-time inform...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision and Deep Learning: Trends and Applications (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,749 Views
22 Pages

15 January 2025

Cultural ecosystem services provide intangible benefits such as recreation and aesthetic enjoyment but are difficult to quantify compared to provisioning or regulating ecosystem services. Recent technologies offer alternative indicators, such as soci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimisation of Environmental, Economic and Social Impacts in Natural Resource Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
250 Citations
21,693 Views
14 Pages

User-Generated Geographic Information for Visitor Monitoring in a National Park: A Comparison of Social Media Data and Visitor Survey

  • Vuokko Heikinheimo,
  • Enrico Di Minin,
  • Henrikki Tenkanen,
  • Anna Hausmann and ,
  • Joel Erkkonen and
  • Tuuli Toivonen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Protected area management and marketing require real-time information on visitors’ behavior and preferences. Thus far, visitor information has been collected mostly with repeated visitor surveys. A wealth of content-rich geographic data is produced b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Volunteered Geographic Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,452 Views
24 Pages

Tourism destinations increasingly serve both domestic and international visitors whose geographic behaviors may differ substantially, yet most analytical frameworks treat visitor distributions as spatially homogeneous. Few studies compare how domesti...

(This article belongs to the Topic Geospatial AI: Systems, Model, Methods, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
12,046 Views
17 Pages

12 February 2019

Visitor mobility is an important element for facilitating sustainable local economics and management in urban tourism destinations. Research on visitor mobility often focuses on the patterns and structures of spatial visitor behavior and the factors...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Analysis of Urbanization towards Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,407 Views
10 Pages

Distance Decay of Urban Park Visitation: Roles of Personal Characteristics and Visitation Patterns

  • Di Shu,
  • Yulin Peng,
  • Ziyu Zhang,
  • Ruirui Shi and ,
  • Can Wu,
  • Dexin Gan and
  • Xiaoma Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 September 2024

Distance decay of urban park visitation (e.g., visitation number and visitation frequency) has been widely acknowledged and is increasingly integrated into urban park planning and management considering spatial accessibility and service equity. Howev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Green Infrastructure and Urban Landscape Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,206 Views
14 Pages

Identifying and Mapping Groups of Protected Area Visitors by Environmental Awareness

  • Arjan S. Gosal,
  • Janine A. McMahon,
  • Katharine M. Bowgen,
  • Catherine H. Hoppe and
  • Guy Ziv

27 May 2021

Protected areas worldwide receive billions of visitors annually. The positive impact of nature on health and wellbeing, in addition to providing opportunities for cultural activities such as recreation and aesthetic appreciation, is well documented....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wildlife Protection and Habitat Management: Practice and Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,691 Views
20 Pages

15 May 2023

Problems such as global environmental pollution and climate change have made the public’s desire for nature and closeness to greenery increasingly strong amid rapid urbanization. Improving the ability of experiential environmental interpretatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Tourism Development and Tourist Behavior)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,162 Views
19 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Clustering of Sarawak Malaysia Total Protected Area Visitors

  • Abang Zainoren Abang Abdurahman,
  • Syerina Azlin Md Nasir,
  • Wan Fairos Wan Yaacob,
  • Serah Jaya and
  • Suhaili Mokhtar

21 October 2021

Based on data of visitors to national parks, nature reserves and wildlife sanctuaries in Sarawak, this study’s objective is to use the spatial and temporal analysis to describe the underlying trend and temporal pattern of local and foreign visitors a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,447 Views
18 Pages

What Influences Tourists’ Choice of Protected Natural Areas? The Role of Ecosystem Services

  • Raffaele Zanchini,
  • Caterina Margherita Moresino,
  • Silvia Novelli,
  • Giovanna Sacchi and ,
  • Simone Blanc and
  • Filippo Brun
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 November 2025

The issue of tourism in protected natural areas is becoming central to defining new patterns of use, so managers, policy makers, and local businesses have an interest in improving visitor experiences and the promotion of sustainable tourism. This stu...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,304 Views
19 Pages

Pattern-Based and Visual Analytics for Visitor Analysis on Websites

  • Bárbara Cervantes,
  • Fernando Gómez,
  • Raúl Monroy,
  • Octavio Loyola-González and ,
  • Miguel Angel Medina-Pérez and
  • José Ramírez-Márquez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 September 2019

In this paper, We present how we combined visualization and machine learning techniques to provide an analytic tool for web log data.We designed a visualization where advertisers can observe the visits to their different pages on a site, common web a...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
11,660 Views
14 Pages

28 October 2018

This paper examines visitors’ movement patterns at the Broad Museum designed by Zaha Hadid. Characterized with free, open, and generally unbound spaces, visitors explore a curated exhibition at their own pace, route, and agenda. Unlike most oth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,329 Views
11 Pages

2 June 2019

The effect that visitors have on the behavior and welfare of animals is a widely-studied topic in zoo animal welfare. Typically, these studies focus on how the presence or activity levels of visitors affect animals. However, for many species, and par...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Influences on the Behaviour and Welfare of Zoo Animals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,186 Views
13 Pages

Spatiotemporal Influence of Urban Park Landscape Features on Visitor Behavior

  • Jinli Hu,
  • Jueying Wu,
  • Yangyang Sun,
  • Xinyu Zhao and
  • Guang Hu

15 March 2023

The relationship between visitor behavior and the park landscape is complex. Influences of some park features on visitor behavior are unconfirmed and change with time and space, which always confuses landscape architects and park managers. These spat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,659 Views
17 Pages

Seasonal Variation in Visitor Satisfaction and Its Management Implications in Banff National Park

  • Dehui Christina Geng,
  • John L. Innes,
  • Wanli Wu,
  • Weiwei Wang and
  • Guangyu Wang

4 February 2021

Seasonal variations in tourist satisfaction is an important issue for the sustainable management of national parks worldwide. Visitors should have high-quality experiences in both the high season and the off-season. This research investigated visitor...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
739 Views
13 Pages

Quantitative Evaluation of Museum Exhibition Layouts Using Visitor Flow Analysis

  • Ryuki Kito,
  • Shigeo Takahashi,
  • Yukihide Kohira,
  • Yohei Nishidate and
  • Rentaro Yoshioka

Exhibition layouts in museums strongly influence visitors’ learning and viewing experiences, yet their evaluation often relies on curators’ subjective judgments. This study aims to provide objective behavioral data through visitor flow an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,448 Views
23 Pages

Understanding visitors’ spatial choice behavior is important in developing effective policies to counteract overcrowdedness in attractive urban heritage areas. This research presents a comprehensive analysis of visitor location choice behavior,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,186 Views
12 Pages

Otters spend a considerable amount of time vocalizing within zoos and other captive settings. Although associations between these vocalizations and social activity have been investigated prior, it is not always clear how this is reflected in interact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,055 Views
25 Pages

8 June 2019

Promoting a tourist destination requires uncovering travel patterns and destination choices, identifying the profile of visitors and analyzing attitudes and preferences of visitors for the city. To this end, tourism-related data are an invaluable ass...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
12,892 Views
37 Pages

16 April 2025

Museums play a vital role in preserving heritage and facilitating learning through exhibits. However, fostering meaningful visitor engagement remains a challenge. This study aims to analyze visitor interactions and behaviors at the National Museum of...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,369 Views
11 Pages

1 August 2022

Exploring the interaction between humans and animals has become increasingly important in the evaluation of well-being for species housed in zoos and aquaria. The COVID-19 pandemic saw the global closure of zoos and aquaria to visitors. Chester Zoo,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Animals Will Play While the Visitors Are Away: What Happens When Zoos and Aquariums Are Closed to Visitors?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,583 Views
18 Pages

31 August 2024

Garden buildings not only enhance the aesthetics of gardens but also affect the visual and psychological experience of visitors. However, existing studies lack a systematic analysis of the shape types and combination patterns of buildings, which indi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physiological Mechanisms of Comfort, Health, and Cognitive Performance in Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,028 Views
18 Pages

Heritage on the High Plains: Motive-Based Market Segmentation for a US National Historic Site

  • Kathleen L. Andereck,
  • Nicholas Wise,
  • Megha Budruk and
  • Kelly S. Bricker

11 December 2024

Over the past several years, many iconic national parks in the US have experienced large increases in visitation. At the same time, lesser-known units have had declining numbers. Both issues challenge the sustainable management of parks. The purpose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,386 Views
26 Pages

How Do Visitors to Mountain Museums Think? A Cross-Country Perspective on the Sentiments Decoded from TripAdvisor Reviews

  • Adina Nicoleta Candrea,
  • Eliza Ciobanu,
  • Florin Nechita,
  • Gabriel Brătucu and ,
  • Ecaterina Coman,
  • Camelia Șchiopu and
  • Mihai Bogdan Alexandrescu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

In the digital era, user-generated online reviews serve as a valuable resource for understanding visitor experiences in cultural institutions. This study analyses sentiments and thematic trends in TripAdvisor reviews of mountain museums, using Latent...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Multimedia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,659 Views
25 Pages

25 October 2018

Visiting a museum is a popular activity in the tourism industry, especially in cultural and learning-based tourism. To help plan museums effectively, this study investigated the underlying motivations and constraints and their impact on the perceived...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Directions in Tourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,639 Views
14 Pages

24 January 2024

The reproductive success of flowering plants relates to flower-visitor communities and plant-pollinator interactions. These traits are species- and region-specific and vary across regions, pollinator groups, and plant species. However, little literat...

(This article belongs to the Collection Insects on Pollination Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,740 Views
28 Pages

1 October 2025

This study investigates the economic role of wine tourism in Nemea, Greece, a prominent Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) wine-producing region. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines interviews with local stakeholders and a st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic Indicators Relating to Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,326 Views
12 Pages

Visitor effect studies have had inconsistent results, due in part to the inability to control for all confounding variables such as time of day, seasonal weather patterns, and so forth. This study represents the first instance where chimpanzee (Pan t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Animals Will Play While the Visitors Are Away: What Happens When Zoos and Aquariums Are Closed to Visitors?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
12,719 Views
14 Pages

Sustainable Cultural Tourism in Urban Destinations: Does Space Matter?

  • Ibon Aranburu,
  • Beatriz Plaza and
  • Marisol Esteban

Policy makers and tourism developers must understand visitors’ mobility behavior and how they consume space and tourism resources in order to set up sustainable cultural tourism destinations. With this in mind, it should also be pointed out that the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Management in Tourism and Hospitality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,568 Views
17 Pages

6 November 2021

Questionnaire-based surveys are among the most widespread data collection methods in tourism research. However, the special features of rural tourism, with frequently spontaneous, non-massive visitation patterns and sparse visitor numbers, pose chall...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability and Rural Tourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,474 Views
13 Pages

Aquarium Visitors Catch Some Rays: Rays Are More Active in the Presence of More Visitors

  • Jordyn Truax,
  • Jennifer Vonk,
  • Eness Meri and
  • Sandra M. Troxell-Smith

15 November 2023

Humans are a constant in the lives of captive animals, but the effects of human–animal interactions vary. Research on the welfare impacts of human–animal interactions focus predominantly on mammals, whereas fish have been overlooked. To a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Zoo and Aquarium Welfare, Ethics, Behavior)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,070 Views
21 Pages

IoT and Engagement in the Ubiquitous Museum

  • Roberto Pierdicca,
  • Manuel Marques-Pita,
  • Marina Paolanti and
  • Eva Savina Malinverni

21 March 2019

In increasingly hyper-connected societies, where individuals rely on short and fast online communications to consume information, museums face a significant survival challenge. Collaborations between scientists and museums suggest that the use of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,854 Views
12 Pages

17 April 2020

Ensuring high levels of welfare is imperative for modern zoos, but such organisations must also engage visitors in order to successfully spread awareness and raise conservation funds. It is therefore important to understand the responses of animals t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Practice in Zoo Animal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,222 Views
25 Pages

Evaluating Visitor Usage and Safety Perception Experiences in National Forest Parks

  • Jing Zhao,
  • Faziawati Abdul Aziz,
  • Menglin Song,
  • Hui Zhang and ,
  • Norsidah Ujang,
  • Yi Xiao and
  • Ziyi Cheng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 August 2024

Various physical and environmental factors affect the recreational experience in national forest parks. Understanding visitors’ preferences regarding these factors is significant for promoting the physical and mental health and well-being of ur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscape Architecture and Design in Urban and Peri-Urban Environment: 2nd Edition)

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