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414 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,226 Views
22 Pages

16 January 2024

The water resource carrying capacity (WRCC) system comprises multiple complex and non-linear interactions related to society, economy, water resources, and the water environment. A comprehensive comprehension of its internal mechanisms is essential f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Smart Technologies in Integrated Water Quality Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,002 Views
19 Pages

Water quality assessment is an important foundation of water resource protection and is affected by many indicators. The dynamic and fuzzy changes of water quality lead to problems for proper assessment. This paper explores a method which is in accor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,464 Views
24 Pages

A Novel Method in Surface Water Quality Assessment Based on Improved Variable Fuzzy Set Pair Analysis

  • Yucheng Liu,
  • Chuansheng Wang,
  • Yutong Chun,
  • Luxin Yang and ,
  • Wei Chen and
  • Jack Ding
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In the case of surface water pollution, it is important and necessary to accurately assess the level of contaminated water and ensure the safety of drinking water for people in disaster areas during floods. However, for the assessment of the strict r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,848 Views
23 Pages

21 February 2024

In order to effectively prevent the occurrence of risky accidents during bridge construction, this study proposes a bridge construction risk assessment method based on variable weight theory and the cloud model theory. Firstly, the fishbone diagram w...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,028 Views
19 Pages

An Improved Entropy Weight Method Mitigating Grade Distortion in Water Quality Assessment

  • Qin Yan,
  • Feng Yan,
  • Lingping Xie,
  • Jiang Huang and ,
  • Rui Chen and
  • Xinxin Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 December 2025

The Entropy Weight Method (EWM) is a prevalent and objective technique for assigning weights in water quality assessment. However, engineering practice has shown that distortion phenomena occur in water quality assessment results based on the EWM. Th...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,848 Views
27 Pages

Condition Assessment Framework for Facility Management Based on Fuzzy Sets Theory

  • Deniz Besiktepe,
  • Mehmet E. Ozbek and
  • Rebecca A. Atadero

Condition information is essential to develop effective facility management (FM) strategies. Visual inspections and walk-through surveys are common practices of condition assessment (CA), generally resulting in qualitative and subjective outcomes suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,169 Views
21 Pages

14 April 2020

In order to protect the environment and reduce energy consumption, new energy vehicles have begun to be vigorously promoted in various countries. In recent years, the rise of intelligent technology has had a great impact on the supply chain of new en...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Communities: Economic, Social and Environmental Dimensions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,719 Views
16 Pages

27 June 2017

A new model for risk assessment of agricultural drought based on information diffusion method and variable fuzzy sets (IDM-VFS) was proposed. In addition, an integrated index system of agricultural drought risk was established. In the proposed model,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,716 Views
16 Pages

11 December 2023

Flood disasters are considered to be one of the ten natural disasters that threaten the survival of mankind. They occur frequently and have a serious impact on the national economy. For quicker response to the sudden flood, in this paper, the relevan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,336 Views
20 Pages

30 March 2018

Natural rivers have been disturbed for hundreds of years by human activities. Previous water conservancy projects in the form of dams, reservoirs, dykes, and irrigation infrastructure focused on the social and economic benefits and disregarded the ad...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,896 Views
25 Pages

Assessing Efficiency of Public Poverty Policies in UE-28 with Linguistic Variables and Fuzzy Correlation Measures

  • Jorge de Andrés-Sánchez,
  • Angel Belzunegui-Eraso and
  • Francesc Valls-Fonayet

8 January 2021

The present study analyzes the efficiency of social expenditure by EU-28 countries within the period 2014–2018 to reduce poverty. The data are provided by programs European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) and European...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Sets in Business Management, Finance, and Economics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
131 Views
16 Pages

Material-Level Fuzzy Logic Assessment of CEM III Mortars Under Raw-Material Variability: Effects of Fly Ash and Internal Sulfate Sources

  • Yuliia Trach,
  • Roman Trach,
  • Iryna Korduba,
  • Oksana Butenko and ,
  • Irina Liashok,
  • Ihor Prokopenko,
  • Olena Zhukova,
  • Volodymyr Trach and
  • Olena Kriukova
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Rapid construction development increases the demand for raw materials and makes variations in their quality, including mixing-water quality, increasingly relevant to cementitious-material performance. This creates a need for assessment tools capable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
411 Views
20 Pages

4 September 2026

While traditional mine hydrogeology focuses on preventing water inrush to protect underground workings, this study establishes a novel evaluation framework aimed at protecting valuable, high-temperature geothermal water resources during deep coal ext...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Mine Water Science, Technology, and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,336 Views
22 Pages

29 March 2020

In recent years attention has shifted from “dam safety” to “dam risk” due to the high loss characteristics of dam breaks. Despite this, there has been little research on social impact assessments. Variable fuzzy sets (VFSs) are a theoretical system f...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
3,943 Views
15 Pages

Dynamic Performance Assessment of Hospitals by Applying Credibility-Based Fuzzy Window Data Envelopment Analysis

  • Pejman Peykani,
  • Elaheh Memar-Masjed,
  • Nasim Arabjazi and
  • Mirpouya Mirmozaffari

The goal of the current research is to propose the credibility-based fuzzy window data envelopment analysis (CFWDEA) approach as a novel method for the dynamic performance evaluation of hospitals during different periods under data ambiguity and ling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,275 Views
19 Pages

Evaluating the Collaborative Security of Water–Energy–Food in China on the Basis of Symbiotic System Theory

  • Xiao Li,
  • Cuishan Liu,
  • Guoqing Wang,
  • Zhenxin Bao and ,
  • Yanfang Diao and
  • Jing Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 April 2021

Water, energy, and food are essential resources for humanity. The growing shortages of these resources and serious deterioration of river environments are having a big impact on the sustainable development of the economy and society in China. Water,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,666 Views
19 Pages

Refining Environmental Sustainability Governance Reports through Fuzzy Systems Evaluation and Scoring

  • Yung-Fa Yang,
  • Haon-Yao Chen,
  • Yun-Hsiang Chen,
  • Shih-Ping Ho and ,
  • Chuan-San Wang and
  • Cheng-Fang Lin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 August 2024

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reports have become essential tools for enterprises to showcase their commitment to sustainable development and social responsibility. However, discrepancies persist regarding the criteria, assessments, and...

(This article belongs to the Topic Improving Nature-Smart Policies through Innovative Resilient Evaluations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,271 Views
15 Pages

Predicting Pavement Condition Index Using Fuzzy Logic Technique

  • Abdualmtalab Ali,
  • Usama Heneash,
  • Amgad Hussein and
  • Mohamed Eskebi

The fuzzy logic technique is one of the effective approaches for evaluating flexible and rigid pavement distress. The process of classifying pavement distress is usually performed by visual inspection of the pavement surface or using data collected b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,229 Views
25 Pages

Fuzzy System to Assess Dangerous Driving: A Multidisciplinary Approach

  • Carlos Javier Ronquillo-Cana,
  • Pablo Pancardo,
  • Martha Silva,
  • José Adán Hernández-Nolasco and
  • Matias Garcia-Constantino

11 May 2022

Dangerous driving can cause accidents, injuries and loss of life. An efficient assessment helps to identify the absence or degree of dangerous driving to take the appropriate decisions while driving. Previous studies assess dangerous driving through...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,381 Views
21 Pages

11 November 2025

One of the sources of risk inherent to construction projects is the quality of spatial data. Damage to buried pipes and cables often causes accidents, delays, or stoppages of construction works. Fuzzy logic is a method for studying the risk. It is em...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,733 Views
12 Pages

A Dual Hesitant Fuzzy Rough Pattern Recognition Approach Based on Deviation Theories and Its Application in Urban Traffic Modes Recognition

  • Fangwei Zhang,
  • Jihong Chen,
  • Yuhua Zhu,
  • Jiaru Li and ,
  • Qiang Li and
  • Ziyi Zhuang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 November 2017

In this paper, the dual hesitant fuzzy rough set (DHFRS) is studied from the viewpoint of assessment deviations. Firstly, according to the relationship between intuitionistic fuzzy set and vague set, the DHFRS is transferred into a fuzzy set, where t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,356 Views
21 Pages

24 October 2020

In this article, we propose a new scheme for a fuzzy logic controller, which includes acceleration as one of its linguistic variables, as opposed to other techniques and approaches that have been developed and reported in the literature. This method...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,123 Views
12 Pages

This paper presents a fuzzy approach for ranking discrete alternatives in multi-attribute decision-making under uncertainty. Linguistic variables approximated by fuzzy numbers were applied for facilitating the making of pairwise comparison by the dec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
8,402 Views
19 Pages

A Study of Assessment and Prediction of Water Quality Index Using Fuzzy Logic and ANN Models

  • Roman Trach,
  • Yuliia Trach,
  • Agnieszka Kiersnowska,
  • Anna Markiewicz and ,
  • Marzena Lendo-Siwicka and
  • Konstantin Rusakov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Various human activities have been the main causes of surface water pollution. The uneven distribution of industrial enterprises in the territories of the main river basins of Ukraine do not always allow the real state of the water quality to be asse...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Management of Water Resource and Environmental Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,679 Views
12 Pages

25 May 2020

This paper assesses pedestrian crossing behavior and critical gaps at a two-way midblock crossing location. A critical gap is the shortest gap that a pedestrian accepts when crossing a road. A dataset was collected in 2017 in Edinburgh (UK). The anal...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,824 Views
34 Pages

Fuzzy-Based Failure Modes, Effects, and Criticality Analysis Applied to Cyber-Power Grids

  • Andrés A. Zúñiga,
  • João F. P. Fernandes and
  • Paulo J. C. Branco

10 April 2023

Failure modes, effects, and criticality analysis (FMECA) is a qualitative risk analysis method widely used in various industrial and service applications. Despite its popularity, the method suffers from several shortcomings analyzed in the literature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,030 Views
20 Pages

A Fuzzy Decision-Making Control Chart for Multicriteria Quality Evaluation in Industrial Processes

  • Luis Fernando Villanueva-Jiménez,
  • Rosa Jazmín Trasviña-Osorio,
  • Juan De Anda-Suárez,
  • Jose Luis Lopez Ramirez and ,
  • Guillermo García-Rodríguez and
  • José Ruíz-Tamayo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 April 2026

Quality evaluation in production systems represents a significant challenge in the manufacturing industry, particularly in environments where expert judgment plays a key role in managing the inherent uncertainty of the production system. This study p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decision-Making and Decision Support Systems: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,547 Views
13 Pages

Risk Analysis of Instability Failure of Earth–Rock Dams Based on the Fuzzy Set Theory

  • Hexiang Zhang,
  • Zongkun Li,
  • Wei Li,
  • Ziyuan Song and ,
  • Wei Ge,
  • Ruifang Han and
  • Te Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 November 2021

Determining the anti-sliding instability risk of earth–rock dams involves the analysis of complex uncertain factors, which are mostly regarded as random variables in traditional analysis methods. In fact, fuzziness and randomness are two inseparable...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,912 Views
17 Pages

Making Group Decisions within the Framework of a Probabilistic Hesitant Fuzzy Linear Regression Model

  • Ayesha Sultan,
  • Wojciech Sałabun,
  • Shahzad Faizi,
  • Muhammad Ismail and
  • Andrii Shekhovtsov

31 July 2022

A fuzzy set extension known as the hesitant fuzzy set (HFS) has increased in popularity for decision making in recent years, especially when experts have had trouble evaluating several alternatives by employing a single value for assessment when work...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Systems and Neural Networks for Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,000 Views
27 Pages

New Fermatean Fuzzy Distance Metric and Its Utilization in the Assessment of Security Crises Using the MCDM Technique

  • Paul Augustine Ejegwa,
  • Manasseh Terna Anum,
  • Nasreen Kausar,
  • Chukwudi Obinna Nwokoro and ,
  • Nezir Aydin and
  • Hao Yu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 October 2024

The problem of insecurity is a global phenomenon that has several forms like terrorism, banditry, kidnappings, etc. Insecurity has taken hold in the Sub-Saharan Region of West Africa, especially in Nigeria, for over two decades. Nigeria’s secur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Decision Making and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
6,819 Views
19 Pages

A Fuzzy Model of Risk Assessment for Environmental Start-Up Projects in the Air Transport Sector

  • Volodymyr Polishchuk,
  • Miroslav Kelemen,
  • Beáta Gavurová,
  • Costas Varotsos and ,
  • Rudolf Andoga,
  • Martin Gera,
  • John Christodoulakis,
  • Radovan Soušek,
  • Jaroslaw Kozuba and
  • Stanislav Szabo
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

The purpose of this paper is to develop a fuzzy model of the risk assessment for environmental start-up projects in the air transport sector at the stage of business expansion. The model developed for the following software will be a useful tool for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Issues in Aerospace and their Impact on Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,988 Views
19 Pages

12 July 2023

In terms of uncertain business conditions, the ability of an enterprise to bounce back after severe disruptions, or simply resilience, may be seen as one of the major features needed to sustain successful business operations. This research has the ob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Numbers, Fuzzy Modeling, and Their Applications in Management and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,818 Views
27 Pages

A Non-Invasive Method to Evaluate Fuzzy Process Capability Indices via Coupled Applications of Artificial Neural Networks and the Placket–Burman DOE

  • Iván E. Villalón-Turrubiates,
  • Rogelio López-Herrera,
  • Jorge L. García-Alcaraz,
  • José R. Díaz-Reza and ,
  • Arturo Soto-Cabral,
  • Iván González-Lazalde,
  • Gerardo Grijalva-Avila and
  • José L. Rodríguez-Álvarez
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

19 August 2022

The capability analysis of a process against requirements is often an instrument of change. The traditional and fuzzy process capability approaches are the most useful statistical techniques for determining the intrinsic spread of a controlled proces...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Mathematical Methods in Industrial Engineering and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,725 Views
13 Pages

A Fuzzy EWMA Attribute Control Chart to Monitor Process Mean

  • Muhammad Zahir Khan,
  • Muhammad Farid Khan,
  • Muhammad Aslam,
  • Seyed Taghi Akhavan Niaki and
  • Abdur Razzaque Mughal

7 December 2018

Conventional control charts are one of the most important techniques in statistical process control which are used to assess the performance of processes to see whether they are in- or out-of-control. As traditional control charts deal with crisp dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
6,328 Views
24 Pages

TOPSIS Method Based on Correlation Coefficient under Pythagorean Fuzzy Soft Environment and Its Application towards Green Supply Chain Management

  • Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain,
  • Xiao Long Xin,
  • Imran Siddique,
  • Waseem Asghar Khan and
  • Mogtaba Ahmed Yousif

3 February 2021

The correlation coefficient between two variables is an important aspect of statistics. The accuracy of assessments of correlation relies on information from a set of discourses. Data collected in statistical studies are often full of exceptions. Pyt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Soft Computing for Smart Practices of Circular Economy in the Era of Covid-19)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,862 Views
12 Pages

This paper presents an innovative approach to financial market modelling by integrating fuzzy discount factors into the decision-making process, thereby reflecting the complexities of human behaviour. Traditional financial models often fail to accoun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,419 Views
18 Pages

Medical Fuzzy-Expert System for Assessment of the Degree of Anatomical Lesion of Coronary Arteries

  • Waldemar Wójcik,
  • Iryna Mezhiievska,
  • Sergii V. Pavlov,
  • Tomasz Lewandowski and ,
  • Oleh V. Vlasenko,
  • Valentyn Maslovskyi,
  • Oleksandr Volosovych,
  • Iryna Kobylianska,
  • Olha Moskovchuk and
  • Anna Lewandowska
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Background: Today, cardiovascular diseases cause 47% of all deaths among the European population, which is 4 million cases every year. In Ukraine, CAD accounts for 65% of the mortality rate from circulatory system diseases of the able-bodied populati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,611 Views
17 Pages

26 August 2023

Nowadays, one of the main challenges facing production management is how to enhance the performance of manufacturing processes by utilizing asymmetry input and output data. This research, therefore, developed a framework for window analysis in data e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetric and Asymmetric Data in Solution Models, Part II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,909 Views
17 Pages

Relating Hydro-Meteorological Variables to Water Table in an Unconfined Aquifer via Fuzzy Linear Regression

  • Christopher Papadopoulos,
  • Mike Spiliotis,
  • Ioannis Gkiougkis,
  • Fotios Pliakas and
  • Basil Papadopoulos

This study aims to assess the short-term response of groundwater to the main hydro-meteorological variables of drought in a coastal unconfined aquifer. For this purpose, a multiple fuzzy linear regression-based methodology is implemented in order to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Groundwater Quality and Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,578 Views
13 Pages

Proof-of-Concept of a Sensor-Based Evaluation Method for Better Sensitivity of Upper-Extremity Motor Function Assessment

  • Seung-Hee Lee,
  • Ye-Ji Hwang,
  • Hwang-Jae Lee,
  • Yun-Hee Kim and ,
  • Matjaž Ogrinc,
  • Etienne Burdet and
  • Jong-Hyun Kim
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 September 2021

In rehabilitation, the Fugl–Meyer assessment (FMA) is a typical clinical instrument to assess upper-extremity motor function of stroke patients, but it cannot measure fine changes of motor function (both in recovery and deterioration) due to its limi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Kinect Sensor and Its Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,949 Views
26 Pages

A Multimodal Fuzzy Approach in Evaluating Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Using Kidney Biomarkers

  • Cristian Petru Dușa,
  • Valentin Bejan,
  • Marius Pislaru,
  • Iuliana Magdalena Starcea and
  • Ionela Lacramioara Serban

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the most important causes of chronic pediatric morbidity and mortality and places an important burden on the medical system. Current diagnosis and progression monitoring techniques have numerous sensitivity and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Decision Support)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,409 Views
16 Pages

11 June 2022

The rapid development of nanotechnology has stimulated the use of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in various fields that leads to their presence in different ecosystem compartments, in particular aquatic ecosystems. Several studies have shown that a var...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Fate and Potential Impacts of Emerging Pollutants on the Freshwater Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
536 Views
26 Pages

10 July 2026

With the continuous expansion of government investment in transportation infrastructure, transportation investment has increased, and bridge engineering has flourished. However, safety accidents frequently occur during the construction stage, so the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Approaches to Occupational Safety in Construction: Managing Risks, Hazards, and Training for Safer Building Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,908 Views
21 Pages

30 May 2019

A large number of sample data is needed to ascertain the characteristic parameters of traditional membership function, so that the calculated fuzzy fatigue reliability based on this method has certain errors for engineering structures without enough...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,126 Views
20 Pages

A Hybrid Fuzzy Logic and Artificial Neural Network Approach for Engineering Structure Condition Assessment Based on Long-Term Inspection Data

  • Roman Trach,
  • Iurii Chupryna,
  • Mariia Mykhalova,
  • Oleksandr Khomenko and ,
  • Yuliia Trach and
  • Roman Stepaniuk
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 January 2026

Reliable assessment of bridge technical condition is a key challenge in infrastructure management due to uncertainty, subjectivity, and heterogeneity inherent in inspection-based data. Traditional deterministic evaluation methods often fail to captur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,213 Views
24 Pages

Fuzzy-Based Decision Support for Strategic Management: Evaluating Electric Vehicle Attractiveness in the Digital Era

  • Sónia Gouveia,
  • Daniel H. de la Iglesia,
  • José Luís Abrantes,
  • Alfonso J. López Rivero and
  • Eduardo Gouveia

25 April 2025

In an era marked by sustainability challenges and digital transformation, organizations face heightened uncertainty in strategic decision-making. This paper applies a conceptual tool, a fuzzy-based decision model, in the appraisal of the attractivene...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interdisciplinary Insights in Engineering Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,303 Views
17 Pages

8 December 2023

As a powerful tool for improving customer satisfaction, quality function deployment (QFD) can convert customer requirements (CRs) into engineering characteristics (ECs) during product development and design. Aiming to address the deficiencies of trad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,305 Views
16 Pages

14 July 2020

The hinged slab bridge is widely used in medium- and small-span bridges because of its simple structure and convenient construction. However, hinge joints damage is the main defect of this kind of bridge, and it is difficult to express the determinis...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,852 Views
26 Pages

An Integrated Quantitative Risk Assessment Method for Underground Engineering Fires

  • Qi Yuan,
  • Hongqinq Zhu,
  • Xiaolei Zhang,
  • Baozhen Zhang and
  • Xingkai Zhang

Fires are one of the main disasters in underground engineering. In order to comprehensively describe and evaluate the risk of underground engineering fires, this study proposes a UEF risk assessment method based on EPB-FBN. Firstly, based on the EPB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,013 Views
28 Pages

29 January 2021

The fuzzy TOPSIS (The Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is an attractive tool for measuring complex phenomena based on uncertain data. The original version of the method assumes that the object assessments in terms of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Criteria Decision Aid methods in fuzzy decision problems – part II)

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