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175 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,721 Views
37 Pages

Genetic Engineering Approaches for the Microbial Production of Vanillin

  • Luísa D. F. Santos,
  • Sylvie Lautru and
  • Jean-Luc Pernodet

6 November 2024

Vanilla flavour is widely used in various industries and is the most broadly used flavouring agent in the food industry. The demand for this flavour is, therefore, extremely high, yet vanilla bean extracts can only meet about 1% of the overall demand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,329 Views
18 Pages

Optimized Production of Vanillin from Green Vanilla Pods by Enzyme-Assisted Extraction Combined with Pre-Freezing and Thawing

  • Yanjun Zhang,
  • Limei Mo,
  • Feng Chen,
  • Minquan Lu,
  • Wenjiang Dong,
  • Qinghuang Wang,
  • Fei Xu and
  • Fenglin Gu

19 February 2014

Production of vanillin from natural green vanilla pods was carried out by enzyme-assisted extraction combined with pre-freezing and thawing. In the first step the green vanilla pods were pre-frozen and then thawed to destroy cellular compartmentation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,402 Views
13 Pages

22 August 2025

Vanillin is the compound of great interest to the industry. It is used to augment and enhance the aroma and taste of food preparations and also as a fragrance compound in perfumes and detergents. Currently, majority of the world’s supply consis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,406 Views
15 Pages

Current Status, Challenges, and Prospects for the Biological Production of Vanillin

  • Wankui Jiang,
  • Xiaoyue Chen,
  • Yifan Feng,
  • Jingxiang Sun,
  • Yujia Jiang,
  • Wenming Zhang,
  • Fengxue Xin and
  • Min Jiang

Vanillin has been widely used as a flavoring agent in the food industry and as a precursor in the medicine and polymer industries. However, the use of chemically synthesized vanillin is prohibited in food and some other industries. Additionally, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
587 Views
15 Pages

16 October 2025

Vanillin is the compound widely used in the food industry as a flavoring agent. Currently, chemically synthesized vanillin provides the majority of the world’s supply. Due to the increase in consumer awareness, there is a change in preferences...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,759 Views
13 Pages

A Dialysis Photocatalytic Reactor for the Green Production of Vanillin

  • Giovanni Camera-Roda,
  • Francesco Parrino,
  • Vittorio Loddo and
  • Leonardo Palmisano

14 March 2020

In the present work, dialysis was used to recover vanillin while being produced by partial photocatalytic oxidation of ferulic acid in an aqueous solution at ambient temperature. The relatively high value of the permeate flux through a dense polyethe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,294 Views
27 Pages

Biotechnological Advances in Vanillin Production: From Natural Vanilla to Metabolic Engineering Platforms

  • Arnold William Tazon,
  • Fatima Awwad,
  • Fatma Meddeb-Mouelhi and
  • Isabel Desgagné-Penix

27 November 2024

Vanillin, an aromatic aldehyde, is one of the most popular flavors worldwide, extensively used in the food, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and agrochemical industries. Despite its widespread use, less than 1% of the total vanillin production is natural,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,189 Views
14 Pages

Kinetics of Vanillin and Vanillic Acid Production from Pine Kraft Lignin

  • Ricardo Javier Dos Santos,
  • María Evangelina Vallejos,
  • María Cristina Area and
  • Fernando Esteban Felissia

13 July 2024

Vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) is the main component of natural vanilla and a relevant substance in the flavoring and aromatic industries. This study presents a kinetic model to explain both vanillin and vanillic acid concentrations achie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,899 Views
11 Pages

Unprecedented Proline-Based Heterogeneous Organocatalyst for Selective Production of Vanillin

  • Farveh Saberi,
  • Daily Rodriguez-Padrón,
  • Araceli Garcia,
  • Hamid Reza Shaterian and
  • Rafael Luque

20 April 2018

An organocatalytic system based on an unprecedented proline analogue and iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (Prn/Fe2O3@SiO2) was designed and employed in vanillin production from isoeugenol and vanillyl alcohol. Full characterization of the obtained c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,784 Views
15 Pages

The detection of vanillin during the metabolism of ferulic acid by several Bacillus strains has been reported; however, its occurrence is not yet understood. Herein, the potential enzymes involved in vanillin production during ferulic acid metabolism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,727 Views
13 Pages

Quorum sensing inhibitors (QSIs) are an attractive alternative to antibiotic growth promoters in farmed animal nutrition. The goal of the study was the diet supplementation of Arbor Acres chickens with quercetin (QC), vanillin (VN), and umbelliferon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,229 Views
13 Pages

Mechanochemically Synthesized Supported Magnetic Fe-Nanoparticles as Catalysts for Efficient Vanillin Production

  • María Dolores Márquez-Medina,
  • Daily Rodríguez-Padrón,
  • Alina M. Balu,
  • Antonio A. Romero,
  • Mario J. Muñoz-Batista and
  • Rafael Luque

21 March 2019

Magnetically separable nanocatalysts were synthesized by incorporating iron nanoparticles on a mesoporous aluminosilicate (Al-SBA-15) through a mechanochemical grinding pathway in a single step. Noticeably, magnetic features were achieved by employin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,530 Views
11 Pages

Mechanochemical Preparation of Magnetically Separable Fe and Cu-Based Bimetallic Nanocatalysts for Vanillin Production

  • Paulette Gómez-López,
  • Claudia Espro,
  • Daily Rodríguez-Padrón,
  • Alina M. Balu,
  • Francisco Ivars-Barceló,
  • Olvido Irrazábal Moreda,
  • Clemente G. Alvarado-Beltrán and
  • Rafael Luque

20 April 2021

A highly sustainable method for the preparation of supported iron oxide and copper nanoparticles (NPs) on a biomass-derived carbon by solvent-free mechanochemical process is reported. In-situ mechanochemically obtained extracts from orange peel could...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,379 Views
18 Pages

17 July 2019

CuO/MgAl2O4 and CuO/MgFe2O4 catalysts were successfully synthesized with the use of spinel supports by a very simple and low-cost mechanochemical method. High-speed ball-milling was used to synthesize these catalyst supports for the first time. Mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,027 Views
17 Pages

Liquid Membranes for Efficient Recovery of Phenolic Compounds Such as Vanillin and Catechol

  • Sandra Pavón,
  • Luisa Blaesing,
  • Annika Jahn,
  • Ines Aubel and
  • Martin Bertau

28 December 2020

Investigations were carried out to obtain different lignin monomers such as vanillin and catechol as efficiently as possible, to prevent side reactions e.g., during lignin degradation. Therefore, extraction experiments were performed to determine the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,335 Views
12 Pages

Mechanochemical Preparation of Novel Polysaccharide-Supported Nb2O5 Catalysts

  • Esther Rincon,
  • Araceli Garcia,
  • Antonio A. Romero,
  • Luis Serrano,
  • Rafael Luque and
  • Alina M. Balu

3 January 2019

Polysaccharides extracted from natural sources can be used as starting material for the preparation of nanoparticle supported composites. A novel family of bio-nanocomposites was mechanochemically synthesized by using niobium oxide and enzymatically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,457 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2022

The increasing demand for natural products has led to biotechnological vanillin production, which requires the recovery of vanillin (and vanillyl alcohol at trace concentrations, as in botanical vanillin) from the bioconversion broth, free from poten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,668 Views
13 Pages

Process Optimization and Biotransformation of Ferulic Acid to Vanillin in a Low-Cost Nitrogen Source

  • Abiola Ezekiel Taiwo,
  • Tafirenyika Nyamayaro Madzimbamuto and
  • Tunde Victor Ojumu

Consumers’ growing knowledge of healthy, environmentally friendly flavors and scents drives the demand for vanillin bioproduction. To save costs on nitrogen during the bioproduction of vanillin, this study investigated the feasibility of using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,775 Views
17 Pages

29 November 2023

Daqu is an important saccharifying starter in the fermentation of Nongxiangxing Baijiu in China. Vanillin is a health and flavor factor in Baijiu. However, only a few research studies on the vanillin content of Daqu are currently not systematic....

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,325 Views
14 Pages

A Three-Enzyme-System to Degrade Curcumin to Natural Vanillin

  • Vida Esparan,
  • Ulrich Krings,
  • Marlene Struch and
  • Ralf G. Berger

14 April 2015

The symmetrical structure of curcumin includes two 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl substructures. Laccase catalyzed formation of a phenol radical, radical migration and oxygen insertion at the benzylic positions can result in the formation of vanillin. As...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
15,120 Views
32 Pages

From Waste to Value: Recent Insights into Producing Vanillin from Lignin

  • Paola D’Arrigo,
  • Letizia A. M. Rossato,
  • Alberto Strini and
  • Stefano Serra

16 January 2024

Vanillin, one of the most widely used and appreciated flavoring agents worldwide, is the main constituent of vanilla bean extract, obtained from the seed pods of various members belonging to the Orchidaceae family. Due to the great demand in the food...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,642 Views
13 Pages

17 January 2023

Nowadays, bioactive natural products play key roles in drug development due to their safety profile and strong antioxidant power. Vanillin is a natural phenolic compound found in several vanilla beans and widely used for food, cosmetic, and pharmaceu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,563 Views
23 Pages

14 December 2020

Tomato, being a climacteric crop, has a relatively short postharvest life due to several factors such as postharvest diseases, accelerated ripening, and senescence that trigger losses in quantity and quality. Chemicals are widely used to control post...

  • Article
  • Open Access
883 Views
21 Pages

SOD1 Deficiency Reveals Indirect Redox Stress Mechanisms Underlying Vanillin Toxicity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Yeast

  • Sabina Bednarska,
  • Magdalena Kwolek-Mirek,
  • Roman Maslanka,
  • Dominika Graboś,
  • Gabriela Świniuch and
  • Renata Zadrag-Tecza

Vanillin is a compound of great utility, and its production is, among others, based on using microorganisms such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast. The effect of vanillin on cells is not fully understood. It has been demonstrated that vanillin induce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,583 Views
19 Pages

19 December 2020

Value-added chemicals, including phenolic compounds, can be generated through lignocellulosic biomass conversion via either biological or chemical pretreatment. Currently vanillin is one of the most valuable of these products that has been shown to b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,448 Views
19 Pages

Time-Series Metabolome and Transcriptome Analyses Reveal the Genetic Basis of Vanillin Biosynthesis in Vanilla

  • Zeyu Dong,
  • Shaoguan Zhao,
  • Yizhang Xing,
  • Fan Su,
  • Fei Xu,
  • Lei Fang,
  • Zhiyuan Zhang,
  • Qingyun Zhao and
  • Fenglin Gu

23 June 2025

Vanillin, the principal aromatic compound in vanilla, is primarily derived from mature pods of vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews). Although the biosynthetic pathway of vanillin has been progressively elucidated, the specific key enzymes and transcr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,083 Views
11 Pages

Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Vanillin Protects the Stomach against Ulcer Formation

  • Murilo Piologo Ciciliato,
  • Matheus Chiaradia de Souza,
  • Carolina Mendes Tarran,
  • Ana Laura Tironi de Castilho,
  • Ana Júlia Vieira and
  • Ariane Leite Rozza

Gastric ulcer is one of the most frequent gastrointestinal disorders, and there is an increasing search for natural products that can heal ulcers and avoid their recurrence. We aimed to evaluate the gastroprotective activity of vanillin, including th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,199 Views
12 Pages

Catalytic Oxidation of Flax Shives into Vanillin and Pulp

  • Valery E. Tarabanko,
  • Dmitrii O. Vigul,
  • Konstantin L. Kaygorodov,
  • Yulia V. Chelbina and
  • Elena V. Mazurova

6 September 2022

This research deals with a process of catalytic oxidation of flax shives to vanillin and pulp. Catalytic oxidation of flax shives with molecular oxygen allows two main products to be obtained—vanillin with a yield of up to 12 wt.% of lignin, an...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,412 Views
13 Pages

Oxidative Depolymerization of Lignin Using Supported Niobium Catalysts

  • Lalitendu Das,
  • Praveen Kolar,
  • Ratna Sharma-Shivappa,
  • John J. Classen and
  • Jason A. Osborne

Valorization of lignin into aromatics has driven researchers for decades. In this research, niobium was deposited on oyster shells (OSNC) and carbon rods (CRNC) and tested as a catalyst for depolymerization of lignin. Catalysts (2%, 5%, and 8% loadin...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,462 Views
17 Pages

An Enzyme Cascade Synthesis of Vanillin

  • Tobias Klaus,
  • Alexander Seifert,
  • Tim Häbe,
  • Bettina M. Nestl and
  • Bernhard Hauer

12 March 2019

A novel approach for the synthesis of vanillin employing a three-step two-enzymatic cascade sequence is reported. Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases are known to catalyse the selective hydroxylation of aromatic compounds, which is one of the most challen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,338 Views
14 Pages

Valorization of Fruit Peels into Biovanillin and Statistical Optimization of Process Using Enterobacter hormaechei through Solid-State Fermentation

  • Tahir Mehmood,
  • Sibtain Ahmed,
  • Rida Waseem,
  • Shagufta Saeed,
  • Waqas Ahmed,
  • Muhammad Irfan and
  • Azmat Ullah

Vanillin is a secondary metabolite of plants and the major organoleptic aroma component of natural vanilla. Nowadays, the chemical synthesis method used for vanillin production has been rejected by the United States and European legislation, while pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,927 Views
11 Pages

17 May 2022

4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (vanillin) is a biophenol compound that is relatively abundant in the world’s most popular flavoring ingredient, natural vanilla. As a powerful antioxidant chemical with beneficial antimicrobial properties, vanil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,640 Views
9 Pages

Stability and Extraction of Vanillin and Coumarin under Subcritical Water Conditions

  • Ninad Doctor,
  • Grayson Parker,
  • Katie Vang,
  • Melanie Smith,
  • Berkant Kayan and
  • Yu Yang

27 February 2020

In order to facilitate the development of the green subcritical water chromatography technique for vanillin and coumarin, the stability of the compounds under subcritical water conditions was investigated in this work. In addition, their extraction f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,890 Views
17 Pages

Microencapsulation of Vanilla Oleoresin (V. planifolia Andrews) by Complex Coacervation and Spray Drying: Physicochemical and Microstructural Characterization

  • Miguel Ángel Hernández-Fernández,
  • Santiago García-Pinilla,
  • Oswaldo Israel Ocampo-Salinas,
  • Gustavo Fidel Gutiérrez-López,
  • Humberto Hernández-Sánchez,
  • Maribel Cornejo-Mazón,
  • María de Jesús Perea-Flores and
  • Gloria Dávila-Ortiz

27 September 2020

Vanilla is one of the most popular species in the world. Its main compound, vanillin, is responsible for its characteristic aroma and flavor and its antioxidant and biological properties. Vanillin is very unstable in the presence of oxygen, light, an...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,318 Views
7 Pages

Chloropinane and Chloromenthene as Novel Solvents for Solubilisation of Natural Substances

  • Mohamed Touaibia,
  • Anne-Sylvie Fabiano-Tixier and
  • Farid Chemat

24 April 2021

Chloropinane and chloromenthene, synthesized from pinene and limonene, respectively, were compared with their non-halogenated analogs and n-hexane for their ability to solubilize natural products of interest such as β-carotenoids, vanillin, and rosma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,076 Views
8 Pages

Piezo-Responsive Hydrogen-Bonded Frameworks Based on Vanillin-Barbiturate Conjugates

  • Anna S. Nebalueva,
  • Alexandra A. Timralieva,
  • Roman V. Sadovnichii,
  • Alexander S. Novikov,
  • Mikhail V. Zhukov,
  • Aleksandr S. Aglikov,
  • Anton A. Muravev,
  • Tatiana V. Sviridova,
  • Vadim P. Boyarskiy and
  • Andrei L. Kholkin
  • + 1 author

2 September 2022

A concept of piezo-responsive hydrogen-bonded π-π-stacked organic frameworks made from Knoevenagel-condensed vanillin–barbiturate conjugates was proposed. Replacement of the substituent at the ether oxygen atom of the vanillin moiety from...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,626 Views
26 Pages

A Critical Review of Sustainable Vanillin-modified Vitrimers: Synthesis, Challenge and Prospects

  • Muhammad Abdur Rashid,
  • Md. Nabiul Hasan,
  • Md. Anisur Rahman Dayan,
  • Mohammad Salman Ibna Jamal and
  • Mohammed Kayes Patoary

2 January 2023

Nearly 90% of thermosets are produced from petroleum resources, they have remarkable mechanical characteristics, are chemically durable, and dimensionally stable. However, they can contribute to global warming, depletion of petroleum reserves, and en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,369 Views
21 Pages

17 December 2024

A large number of cases of infectious colitis caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, can result in colon damage and severe inflammation. Vanilla, a widely utilized flavor and fragrance compound, is extensively used in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,155 Views
13 Pages

Biomimetic Vanadate and Molybdate Systems for Oxidative Upgrading of Iono- and Organosolv Hard- and Softwood Lignins

  • Lucía Penín,
  • Matteo Gigli,
  • Federica Sabuzi,
  • Valentín Santos,
  • Pierluca Galloni,
  • Valeria Conte,
  • Juan Carlos Parajó,
  • Heiko Lange and
  • Claudia Crestini

16 September 2020

Recently reported acetosolv soft- and hardwood lignins as well as ionosolv soft- and hardwood lignins were transformed into monomeric aromatic compounds using either a vanadate or a molybdate-based catalyst system. Monomers were generated with remark...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,281 Views
11 Pages

Application of 13C Quantitative NMR Spectroscopy to Isotopic Analyses for Vanillin Authentication Source

  • Concetta Pironti,
  • Maria Ricciardi,
  • Oriana Motta,
  • Federica Camin,
  • Luana Bontempo and
  • Antonio Proto

30 October 2021

The carbon stable isotope ratio (δ13C) is a valuable chemical parameter in the investigation of the geographic origin, quality, and authenticity of foods. The aim of this study is the evaluation of the feasibility of 13C-NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,728 Views
12 Pages

16 February 2023

Research into bio-based epoxy resins has intensified in recent decades. Here, it is of great importance to use raw materials whose use does not compete with food production. In addition, the performance of the newly developed materials should be comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,264 Views
15 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Vanillin-Based π-Conjugated Polyazomethines and Their Oligomer Model Compounds

  • Lauriane Giraud,
  • Stéphane Grelier,
  • Etienne Grau,
  • Laurent Garel,
  • Georges Hadziioannou,
  • Brice Kauffmann,
  • Éric Cloutet,
  • Henri Cramail and
  • Cyril Brochon

28 June 2022

The synthesis of π-conjugated polymers via an environmentally friendly procedure is generally challenging. Herein, we describe the synthesis of divanillin-based polyazomethines, which are derived from a potentially bio-based monomer. The polymeriz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,566 Views
14 Pages

Biotransformation of Agricultural By-Products into Biovanillin through Solid-State Fermentation (SSF) and Optimization of Different Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

  • Tahir Mehmood,
  • Fozia Saleem,
  • Sadia Javed,
  • Sadia Nawaz,
  • Aeysha Sultan,
  • Ambreen Safdar,
  • Azmat Ullah,
  • Rida Waseem,
  • Shagufta Saeed and
  • Mateen Abbas
  • + 3 authors

Vanillin is a flavorful and aromatic secondary metabolite found in vanilla plants. Natural vanillin, produced through processed vanilla beans accounts for scarcely 0.2% of industrial requirements. Vanillin produced via chemical methods and microbial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,419 Views
15 Pages

Kraft Lignin Electro-Oxidation under Ambient Temperature and Pressure

  • Jiashuai Han,
  • Roger Lin,
  • Mahdi Salehi,
  • Amirhossein Farzi,
  • Andrew Carkner,
  • Kefang Liu,
  • Omar Abou El-Oon,
  • Olumoye Ajao and
  • Ali Seifitokaldani

11 December 2023

Lignin is the largest natural source of aromatic chemicals. Due to its complex polymeric structure, Kraft lignin is under-utilized and usually combusted for heat generation, thus resulting in CO2 emissions in the Kraft process. To valorize lignin wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,903 Views
16 Pages

The aroma of vanilla pods is mainly derived from vanillin. Microbial biotransformation reactions of vanillin precursors yield “natural” vanillin-related aroma metabolites. In this study, we coated vanilla pods with three edible microorgan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,485 Views
17 Pages

Mesoporous Copper-Cerium Mixed Oxide Catalysts for Aerobic Oxidation of Vanillyl Alcohol

  • Silligandla Nazeer,
  • Palli Sitaramulu,
  • Kamma Yogendra,
  • Palnati Manoj Kumar,
  • Benjaram M. Reddy and
  • Tumula Venkateshwar Rao

30 June 2023

The production of vanillin from lignin-derived vanillyl alcohol poses a great deal of research interest because of the availability of renewable lignin in abundant quantities. In the present study, a series of copper-doped ceria (CeO2) catalysts were...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,868 Views
40 Pages

Inflammation and thrombosis are implicated in several non-communicable chronic disorders, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, renal and neurodegenerative disorders, skin diseases, and especially in cancer. Natural bioactives and especially p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,366 Views
15 Pages

9 October 2015

Colonizing Bacillus in vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) beans is involved in glucovanillin hydrolysis and vanillin formation during conventional curing. The flavor profiles of vanilla beans under Bacillus-assisted curing were analyzed through gas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,290 Views
18 Pages

24 November 2017

The molecular weights of lignosulfonates (LSs) are modified by a rather simple process involving an alkaline oxidative treatment at moderate temperatures (70–90 °C) and atmospheric pressure. Starting from LSs with an average molecular weight of 90,00...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,130 Views
16 Pages

The Application of Bilayer Heterogeneous MOFs in pH and Heat-Triggered Systems for Controllable Fragrance Release

  • Tianci Huang,
  • Xinjiao Cui,
  • Xiaoyu Zhou,
  • Xiaolong He,
  • Min Guo and
  • Junsheng Li

12 March 2024

To facilitate the integration of a fragrance encapsulation system into different products to achieve effective releases, a dual-responsive release system with pH and thermal trigger control is designed in this work. A series of ZIF-8 (M) and bilayer...

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