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3,152 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,904 Views
23 Pages

Urban space’s physical and environmental characteristics impact urban public safety. Specifically, many areas in the older urban core are morphologically unsafe. The historic city’s resilience to natural disasters and emergency phenomena...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,191 Views
14 Pages

8 February 2023

Creating a safe and resilient urban environment is a crucial part of sustainable urban development. Therefore, it is imperative that a city’s safety resilience is evaluated from various perspectives. To evaluate and improve the resilience of ur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,209 Views
24 Pages

Study on an Artificial Society of Urban Safety Livability Change

  • Lihu Pan,
  • Le Zhang,
  • Shipeng Qin,
  • Huimin Yan,
  • Rui Peng and
  • Fen Li

Improving the urban livability status has become the core goal of urban development, and reasonable assessment of the urban livability status and impact is crucial. By combining an objective environment with residents’ subjective cognition, an artifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,058 Views
27 Pages

A Novel Methodology for Planning Urban Road Safety Interventions

  • Emanuele Toraldo,
  • Nicolò Novati,
  • Damiano Rossi and
  • Misagh Ketabdari

14 February 2025

Improving road safety is a major challenge for urban administrations due to the high frequency of accidents and their associated social costs. This study presents a methodology that combines historical accident data analysis with a proactive risk ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,062 Views
17 Pages

A Decision-Making Model on the Impact of Vehicle Use on Urban Safety

  • Dariusz Masłowski,
  • Małgorzata Dendera-Gruszka and
  • Ewa Kulińska

23 March 2021

In the current era of urban development, people are already using electric vehicles more and more often for transport purposes, which reduces negative impacts on the environment. However, there are still vehicles in towns and cities that run on ordin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,361 Views
16 Pages

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak caused people to pay significant attention to urban public safety issues. The city’s public safety is an important part of the high-quality development and the construction of a liveable city. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,520 Views
15 Pages

Safety Risk Assessment in Urban Public Space Using Structural Equation Modelling

  • Xiaojuan Li,
  • Chen Wang,
  • Mukhtar A. Kassem,
  • Zhou Zhang,
  • Yuzhen Xiao and
  • Mingchao Lin

1 December 2022

Urban public space is essential in improving population carrying capacity and economic efficiency. However, the characteristics of urban public space, such as complex structure, relatively close and large population mobility, make it prone to fire, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,354 Views
31 Pages

An Integrated Design Framework for Safety Interventions on Existing Urban Roads—Development and Case Study Application

  • Pasquale Colonna,
  • Paolo Intini,
  • Nicola Berloco,
  • Veronica Fedele,
  • Giuseppe Masi and
  • Vittorio Ranieri

6 March 2019

The need for improving urban road safety, livability, and sustainability is evident. Quantitative estimates and qualitative methods/strategies can be used by road safety practitioners to design safety interventions. This study proposes a flexible int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,571 Views
15 Pages

A Complete Reinforcement-Learning-Based Framework for Urban-Safety Perception

  • Yaxuan Wang,
  • Zhixin Zeng,
  • Qiushan Li and
  • Yingrui Deng

Urban-safety perception is crucial for urban planning and pedestrian street preference studies. With the development of deep learning and the availability of high-resolution street images, the use of artificial intelligence methods to deal with urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
12,691 Views
16 Pages

Road Safety Analysis of Urban Roads: Case Study of an Italian Municipality

  • Francesca Demasi,
  • Giuseppe Loprencipe and
  • Laura Moretti

1 December 2018

Attention to the most vulnerable road users has grown rapidly over recent decades. The experience gained reveals an important number of fatalities due to accidents in urban branch roads. In this study, an analytical methodology for the calculation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,812 Views
26 Pages

Methodology of Urban Safety and Security Assessment Based on the Overall Risk Management Perspective

  • Guohua Chen,
  • Qin Yang,
  • Xuexi Chen,
  • Kongxing Huang,
  • Tao Zeng and
  • Zhi Yuan

8 June 2021

With the expansion of urbanization, the interaction between different hazards has become increasing evident. In order to promote sustainable development of urban areas, it is particularly important to systematically analyze and evaluate urban safety...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,238 Views
33 Pages

Urban Air Mobility Aircraft Operations in Urban Environments: A Review of Potential Safety Risks

  • Chananya Charnsethikul,
  • Jose M. Silva,
  • Wim J. C. Verhagen and
  • Raj Das

The expansion of Urban Air Mobility (UAM) has led to diverse aircraft designs, with piloted systems expected to evolve into remotely piloted and automated operations. Future advancements in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) will further impro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,511 Views
18 Pages

27 July 2023

Against the backdrop of accelerating population aging and scarce elderly care resources and facilities in China, the issue of the sense of safety among the elderly has received widespread attention. This article is based on data from the China Labor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,765 Views
24 Pages

18 October 2023

The new situations, problems, and challenges facing urban fire safety work are gradually increasing in China, so innovating urban fire safety governance modes is an urgent task. In the fire management practice of the Chinese government, the establish...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,419 Views
21 Pages

Safety Risk Analysis of Urban Viaduct Construction Based on Dynamic Weight

  • Ruijiang Ran,
  • Shengmin Wang,
  • Jun Fang and
  • Yajie Wang

The safety risk analysis of urban elevated bridge construction is an important management method to reduce the loss of safety accidents, and it has significant scientific research value and engineering application value. Therefore, this study propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,876 Views
19 Pages

5 July 2023

The share of road vehicles in urban transport systems is a challenge for modern and dynamically developing urban areas in accordance with the concept of sustainable and Smart Cities. Increasingly, there is a need to promote and adapt urban space to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,761 Views
18 Pages

The service quality and safety perception of urban forests are important factors that influence tourists to choose them as recreation destinations. This study aims to propose a theoretical model of multivariate relationships to explore the relationsh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,242 Views
20 Pages

Evaluating the Environmental and Safety Impacts of Eco-Driving in Urban and Highway Environments

  • Marios Sekadakis,
  • Maria Ioanna Sousouni,
  • Thodoris Garefalakis,
  • Maria G. Oikonomou,
  • Apostolos Ziakopoulos and
  • George Yannis

20 March 2025

The present study aims to investigate the benefits of eco-driving in urban areas and on highways through an experiment conducted in a driving simulator. Within a group of 39 participants aged 18–30, multiple driving scenarios were conducted, bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,826 Views
19 Pages

As urbanization and population growth continue to accelerate in China, maintaining public safety and crisis management has become increasingly complex. To address this issue, this research article proposes a new model for optimizing urban public safe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,390 Views
23 Pages

26 February 2025

Abnormal phenomena on urban roads, including uneven surfaces, garbage, traffic congestion, floods, fallen trees, fires, and traffic accidents, present significant risks to public safety and infrastructure, necessitating real-time monitoring and early...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,018 Views
22 Pages

Data-Driven Approach for Urban Micromobility Enhancement through Safety Mapping and Intelligent Route Planning

  • Tiago Tamagusko,
  • Matheus Gomes Correia,
  • Luís Rita,
  • Tudor-Codrin Bostan,
  • Miguel Peliteiro,
  • Rodrigo Martins,
  • Luísa Santos and
  • Adelino Ferreira

17 August 2023

Micromobility responds to urban transport challenges by reducing emissions, mitigating traffic, and improving accessibility. Nevertheless, the safety of micromobility users, particularly cyclists, remains a concern in urban environments. This study a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,871 Views
36 Pages

Despite the significant progress in the last few decades, road safety improvement still constitutes an imperative global need. Especially in urban areas, the improvement of road safety is an even more complicated and multi-factor problem. Every minut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,611 Views
16 Pages

23 November 2019

Overall visibility plays a key role in the safety of pedestrians. Despite its importance, verifying the right provisioning of sufficient available sight distances among pedestrians and vulnerable road users (VRUs) is not a prevalent practice. On top...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,433 Views
15 Pages

While urban greening is an effective adaptation strategy for building resilient cities, socioeconomic factors and individual perceptions of urban parks play a significant role in enhancing their safety and inclusiveness. Crime Prevention through Envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
602 Views
29 Pages

23 December 2025

A well-designed nighttime lighting environment not only enhances pedestrian comfort and urban vitality but also serves as a crucial factor in creating safe and livable urban spaces. However, existing studies on pedestrian safety at night remain relat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,003 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Built Environment Factors on Pedestrian Safety in Portuguese Urban Areas

  • Leidy Barón,
  • Jocilene Otila da Costa,
  • Francisco Soares,
  • Susana Faria,
  • Maria Alice Prudêncio Jacques and
  • Elisabete Fraga de Freitas

This paper identifies and analyzes variables that influence pedestrian safety based on the definition of models of pedestrian crash frequency for urban areas in Portugal. It considers three groups of explanatory variables, namely: (i) built environme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,222 Views
18 Pages

Organizational Safety Climate Factor Model in the Urban Rail Transport Industry through CFA Analysis

  • Norfadillah Derahim,
  • Kadir Arifin,
  • Wan Mohammad Zaidi Wan Isa,
  • Muhammad Khairil,
  • Mahfudz Mahfudz,
  • Muhammad Basir Ciyo,
  • Muhammad Nur Ali,
  • Ilyas Lampe and
  • Muhammad Ahsan Samad

8 March 2021

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) issues in the urban rail transport industry need to be given full attention due to the factors of the instability of declining occupational accident rate, increasing number of passengers each year, and the pressur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,709 Views
25 Pages

A Periodic Assessment System for Urban Safety and Security Considering Multiple Hazards Based on WebGIS

  • Xuexi Chen,
  • Guohua Chen,
  • Qin Yang,
  • Jialing Li,
  • Zhi Yuan and
  • Saihua Jiang

18 December 2021

With the frequent occurrence of various disasters and accidents, realizing the periodic assessment and visualization of urban safety and security considering multiple hazards is of great significance for safe urban development. In this paper, a perio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,114 Views
20 Pages

Safety and crime prevention are significant concerns in both urban and rural areas. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) guidelines provide an architectural strategy to deter criminal activities by implementing strategic design plans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,254 Views
22 Pages

Safety Assessment of Urban Intersection Sight Distance Using Mobile LiDAR Data

  • Omar Kilani,
  • Maged Gouda,
  • Jonas Weiß and
  • Karim El-Basyouny

18 August 2021

This paper proposes an automated framework that utilizes Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) point cloud data to map and detect road obstacles that impact drivers’ field of view at urban intersections. The framework facilitates the simulation of a dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,710 Views
13 Pages

8 October 2022

The Highway Safety Manual (HSM) initial version provides several safety performances functions (SPFs) that can be used to predict collisions on a roadway network. The calibration of the HSM SPFs for Fatal and Injury (FI), Property Damage Only (PDO),...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,760 Views
24 Pages

Urban air mobility (UAM) is expected to provide environmental benefits while enhancing transportation for citizens and businesses, particularly in commercial and emergency medical applications. The rapid development of electric vertical take-off and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,419 Views
14 Pages

10 August 2024

This study aimed to explore the traffic safety evaluation model for downstream intersections of urban expressway exits and make up for the shortcomings in safety research on downstream intersections of urban expressway exits. We constructed a compreh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,106 Views
26 Pages

Urban Arterial Lane Width Versus Speed and Crash Rates: A Comprehensive Study of Road Safety

  • Bahar Azin,
  • Reid Ewing,
  • Wookjae Yang,
  • Noshin Siara Promy,
  • Hannaneh Abdollahzadeh Kalantari and
  • Nawshin Tabassum

15 January 2025

Reducing vehicle lane widths has been proposed as an effective strategy to decrease vehicle speeds and enhance road safety. However, the safety benefits of narrower travel lanes remain a topic of debate due to mixed findings in the literature. This s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
552 Views
18 Pages

20 November 2025

Increasing rainfall intensity and altered temporal patterns due to climate change pose significant threats to pedestrian safety in highly urbanized areas. Reliable pedestrian safety assessment is therefore essential for evacuation planning and flood...

  • Article
  • Open Access
323 Views
20 Pages

Geological Safety Evaluation of Urban Areas in Northeastern Chongqing Using a Multi-Source Logistic Regression Model

  • Yanchang Jia,
  • Zhihao Chen,
  • Tong Jiang,
  • Yahui Liang,
  • Dian Li,
  • Pengfei Liu,
  • Luqi Wang and
  • Shaokai Wang

2 January 2026

This study addresses the key scientific problem of urban safety in complex, hazard-inducing geological environments by focusing on representative towns in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. Through the integrated use of field investigations, numerical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,001 Views
19 Pages

Urban intersections are critical for pedestrian safety, as they usually account for high rates of traffic-related injury and fatalities. This study assesses smart crosswalks as an alternative approach to improve road safety that is inherently aligned...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,872 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Risky Driving Behavior and Road Section Type on Urban Expressway Driving Safety

  • Huacai Xian,
  • Yujia Hou,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Shunzhong Dong,
  • Junying Kou and
  • Zewen Li

26 December 2022

The causes of traffic crashes are complex and uncertain, among which the risky driving behaviors of drivers and the types of road sections in high-crash areas are all critical influencing factors. We used ArcGIS software to draw traffic heat maps und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
185 Views
21 Pages

15 January 2026

With China’s rapidly aging population, enhancing the safety and age-friendliness of existing residential communities has become a pressing need in the context of urban renewal. Based on empirical analysis of 146 questionnaires collected from ag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,588 Views
15 Pages

7 January 2022

This study examined the impact of density, diversity, design, distance to transit, and destination accessibility, five measures, known as the 5Ds, that characterize the built environment, on pedestrian–vehicle crashes in Seoul, Korea. Using spa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,309 Views
19 Pages

21 July 2025

Autonomous earthwork machinery is gaining traction as a means to boost productivity and safety on space-constrained urban sites, yet the fast-growing literature has not been fully integrated. To clarify current knowledge, we systematically searched S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,214 Views
25 Pages

22 September 2022

In order to study the impact of food safety concerns and government regulation on Chinese urban residents’ organic food consumption willingness and behavior, an “online + offline” survey of 799 urban residents in Beijing has been co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,931 Views
21 Pages

10 February 2023

In recent years, numerous turbo-roundabouts have been built in many European countries. To date, there are no turbo-roundabouts in Italy and even the regulations do not provide for their implementation. Turbo-roundabouts are considered the ideal alte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,290 Views
18 Pages

11 April 2024

The introduction of connected automated vehicles (CAVs) on freeways raises significant challenges, particularly in interactions with human-driven vehicles, impacting traffic flow and safety. This study employs traffic microsimulation and surrogate sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
941 Views
26 Pages

30 June 2025

As aging urban expressways become more pronounced, maintenance and construction work on these roadways is increasingly necessary. Some lanes may need to be closed during maintenance and construction, decreasing driving safety and comfort in the work...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,450 Views
32 Pages

23 September 2025

Integrating Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) into urban airspace requires a risk-aware approach to strategic flight planning and trajectory optimization, particularly for beyond-visual-line-of-sight operations. Existing regulatory frameworks impose st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,600 Views
28 Pages

17 May 2024

Urban Air Mobility (UAM) is an emerging industry marked by technological advancements, new operational contexts, and regulatory frameworks. This article examines how to improve safety management in UAM operations by adopting a just culture approach f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,297 Views
31 Pages

Developing Intelligent Integrated Solutions to Improve Pedestrian Safety for Sustainable Urban Mobility

  • Irina Makarova,
  • Larisa Gubacheva,
  • Larisa Gabsalikhova,
  • Vadim Mavrin and
  • Aleksey Boyko

2 October 2025

All over the world, the problem of ensuring the safety of pedestrians, who are the most vulnerable road users, is becoming more acute due to urbanization and the growth of micromobility. In 2013, according to WHO data, more than 270 thousand pedestri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,824 Views
23 Pages

20 October 2024

As the value and importance of urban air mobility (UAM) are being recognized, there is growing attention towards UAM. To ensure that urban air traffic can serve passengers to the greatest extent while ensuring safety and generating revenue, there is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,999 Views
17 Pages

26 January 2018

China’s urban rail transit (URT) construction is coming into the stage of rapid development under the guidance of national policies. However, the URT construction projects belong to high-risk projects and construction safety accidents occur frequentl...

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