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157 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,771 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2021

This paper presents innovative reinforcement learning methods for automatically tuning the parameters of a proportional integral derivative controller. Conventionally, the high dimension of the Q-table is a primary drawback when implementing a reinfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,597 Views
34 Pages

16 December 2024

The control of bilateral teleoperation systems with time-varying delays is a challenging problem that is frequently addressed with advanced control techniques. Widely known controllers, like Proportional-Derivative (PD) and Proportional-Integral-Deri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,291 Views
14 Pages

Guiding Lunar Landers: Harnessing Neural Networks for Dynamic Flight Control with Adaptive Inertia and Mass Characteristics

  • Angel Guillermo Ortega,
  • Andres Enriquez-Fernandez,
  • Cristina Gonzalez,
  • Angel Flores-Abad,
  • Ahsan Choudhuri and
  • Afroza Shirin

The autonomous control of landing procedures can provide the efficiency and precision that are vital for the successful, safe completion of space operations missions. Controlling a lander with this precision is challenging because the propellants, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,968 Views
15 Pages

Proportional–integral–derivative (PID) control is the most common control technique used in hydraulic servo control systems. However, the nonlinearity and uncertainty of the hydraulic system make it challenging for PID control to achieve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,777 Views
24 Pages

A Novel Error-Based Adaptive Feedback Zeroing Neural Network for Solving Time-Varying Quadratic Programming Problems

  • Daxuan Yan,
  • Chunquan Li,
  • Junyun Wu,
  • Jinhua Deng,
  • Zhijun Zhang,
  • Junzhi Yu and
  • Peter X. Liu

3 July 2024

This paper introduces a novel error-based adaptive feedback zeroing neural network (EAF-ZNN) to solve the time-varying quadratic programming (TVQP) problem. Compared to existing variable gain ZNNs, the EAF-ZNN dynamically adjusts the parameter to ada...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,063 Views
22 Pages

Fuzzy Adaptive PID-Based Tracking Control for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

  • Shicheng Fan,
  • Haoming Wang,
  • Changyi Zuo and
  • Junqiang Han

26 September 2025

This paper addresses the trajectory tracking control problem of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs). A comprehensive mathematical model is first established based on Newtonian mechanics, incorporating both kinematic and dynamic equations. By reason...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,433 Views
13 Pages

24 May 2024

The radiofrequency ablation temperature system is characterised by its time-varying, non-linear, and hysteretic nature. The application of PID controllers to the control of radiofrequency ablation temperature systems has a number of challenges, inclu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,332 Views
14 Pages

2 July 2013

This paper presents an intelligent control strategy to overcome nonlinear and time-varying characteristics of a diaphragm-type pneumatic vibration isolator (PVI) system. By combining an adaptive rule with fuzzy and sliding-mode control, the method ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,479 Views
18 Pages

25 September 2024

Aiming at the requirements of the marine work platform for real-time control, time-varying speed and the time-varying torque control of the motor-driven active heave compensation device, this paper introduces a composite control strategy based on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,810 Views
17 Pages

5 December 2023

In order to mitigate time-varying, lag, and nonlinearity impacts on fertilization systems and achieve precise control of liquid conductivity, we propose a novel hybrid-optimized fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative (PID) algorithm. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,829 Views
18 Pages

13 December 2023

In the realm of existing intelligent drip irrigation control systems, traditional PID control encounters challenges in delivering satisfactory control outcomes, primarily owing to issues related to non-linearity, time-varying behavior, and hysteresis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
4,277 Views
17 Pages

1 December 2022

Unmanned surface vessels (USVs) are required to follow a path during a task. This is essential for the USV, especially when following a curvilinear path or considering the interference of waves, and this work has been proven to be complicated. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,115 Views
18 Pages

2 May 2024

A new approach for output feedback L1 adaptive control based on a proportional adaptation law is presented. The effectiveness of this design is assessed in simulation and validated through real-time testing on an airfoil pitch control wind tunnel exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,382 Views
15 Pages

Structure Optimization and Control Design of Electronic Oxygen Regulator

  • Dongsheng Jiang,
  • Yue Liu,
  • Haowen Yang,
  • Xingxing Fang,
  • Binbin Qian and
  • Hui Li

27 April 2023

The oxygen regulator is the core component of the aircraft life support system, which adjusts the flow and pressure of the breathing gas according to the pilot’s breathing needs. In response to the problem that structural parameters are difficu...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,635 Views
21 Pages

26 September 2021

This paper deals with the problem of control through a semi-reliable communication channel, such as wireless sensor networks (WSN). Particularly, the case investigated is the one where the packet loss rate of the network is time-varying due to, for i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,649 Views
17 Pages

12 June 2024

Due to the time-varying, hysteresis and nonlinear characteristics of fertilizer concentration control in the water–fertilizer ratio control system, common control algorithms such as PID and fuzzy PID cannot obtain the expected control effect. In orde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,341 Views
19 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimized Fuzzy Fractional-Order PID Control for Frequency Regulation in Hydro–Wind–Solar–Storage Systems

  • Yuye Li,
  • Chenghao Sun,
  • Jun Yan,
  • An Yan,
  • Shaoyong Liu,
  • Jinwen Luo,
  • Zhi Wang,
  • Chu Zhang and
  • Chaoshun Li

28 August 2025

In the integrated hydro–wind–solar–storage system, the strong output fluctuations of wind and solar power, along with prominent system nonlinearity and time-varying characteristics, make it difficult for traditional PID controllers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,016 Views
22 Pages

Robust Stabilization of Linear Time-Delay Systems under Denial-of-Service Attacks

  • Abdul-Wahid A. Saif,
  • Sami El-Ferik and
  • Siddig M. Elkhider

21 June 2023

This research examines new methods for stabilizing linear time-delay systems that are subject to denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. The study takes into account the different effects that a DoS attack can have on the system, specifically delay-independ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
529 Views
14 Pages

Dual-Closed-Loop Control System for Polysilicon Reduction Furnace Power Supply Based on Hysteresis PID and Predictive Control

  • Shihao Li,
  • Tiejun Zeng,
  • Shan Jian,
  • Guiping Cui,
  • Ziwen Che,
  • Genghong Lin and
  • Zeyu Yan

14 July 2025

In the power system of a polysilicon reduction furnace, especially during the silicon rod growth process, the issue of insufficient temperature control accuracy arises due to the system’s nonlinear and time-varying characteristics. To address t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,251 Views
15 Pages

27 May 2022

This paper presents a novel robust optimal predictive control approach for a class of nonlinear continuous-time systems perturbed by unknown disturbances. First, a new error state with a linear proportional-integral-differential (PID) structure consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
239 Views
25 Pages

Research on Maize Precision Seeding Control Based on RIME-BP-PID

  • Yitian Sun,
  • Haiyang Liu,
  • Yongjia Sun,
  • Xianying Feng and
  • Peng Zhang

29 December 2025

This paper addresses the insufficient speed control accuracy observed in traditional seeding systems. This paper proposes an electric drive seeding control method that incorporates a composite control strategy combining the Rime optimization algorith...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,041 Views
21 Pages

20 June 2023

The EHA (electro hydraulic actuator) has a notable advantage over conventional hydraulic actuators as it uses a closed-loop circuit, reducing the size and volume of oil, and eliminates pressure losses caused by valve orifices. However, accurate contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,868 Views
20 Pages

16 October 2019

In order to achieve a high-quality machining process with superior productivity, it is very important to tackle the phenomenon of chatter in an effective manner. The problems like tool wear and improper surface finish affect the milling process and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,847 Views
20 Pages

1 July 2020

This paper presents a two-layer controller for accurate and robust lateral path tracking control of highly automated vehicles. The upper-layer controller, which produces the front wheel steering angle, is implemented with a Linear Time-Varying MPC (L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,705 Views
20 Pages

29 November 2023

Similar to many complex systems, the operation process of electric balanced forklifts has characteristics such as time-varying model parameters and nonlinearity. Establishing an accurate mathematical model becomes challenging, making it difficult to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
656 Views
26 Pages

3 November 2025

Traditional heat diffusion systems are typically regulated using Proportional–Integral–Derivative (PID) controllers. PID controllers still remain the backbone of numerous industrial control applications due to their simplicity, robustness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,649 Views
25 Pages

A Temperature Control Method of Lysozyme Fermentation Based on LRWOA-LSTM-PID

  • Chenhua Ding,
  • Xungen Li,
  • Hanlin Zhou,
  • Jianming Yu,
  • Juling Du and
  • Shixiang Zhao

25 April 2024

In order to overcome the difficulty of parameter tuning caused by the large lag and time-varying nonlinearity of the tank for lysozyme fermentation, a temperature control method based on LRWOA-LSTM-PID is proposed in this paper. Firstly, according to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,544 Views
20 Pages

PSO-Based Predictive PID-Backstepping Controller Design for the Course-Keeping of Ships

  • Bowen Lin,
  • Mao Zheng,
  • Bing Han,
  • Xiumin Chu,
  • Mingyang Zhang,
  • Haiming Zhou,
  • Shigan Ding,
  • Hao Wu and
  • Kehao Zhang

Ship course-keeping control is of great significance to both navigation efficiency and safety. Nevertheless, the complex navigational conditions, unknown time-varying environmental disturbances, and complex dynamic characteristics of ships pose great...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,016 Views
24 Pages

1 September 2025

The strong coupling of the six-degree-of-freedom (6-DoF) electro-hydraulic Stewart parallel mechanism manifests as adjusting the elongation of one actuator potentially inducing motion in multiple degrees of freedom of the platform, i.e., a change in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,785 Views
14 Pages

21 November 2023

Xinjiang is the largest cotton-producing region in China, but it faces a severe shortage of water resources. According to relevant studies, the cotton yield does not significantly decrease under appropriate limited water conditions. Therefore, this p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
701 Views
36 Pages

Dynamic Tuning of PLC-Based Built-In PID Controller Using PSO-MANFIS Hybrid Algorithm via OPC Server

  • Basim Al-Najari,
  • Chong Kok Hen,
  • Johnny Koh Siaw Paw and
  • Ali Fadhil Marhoon

In modern industrial automation, optimizing the performance of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)-based PID controllers is critical for ensuring precise process control. This study presents a novel methodology for the dynamic tuning of built-in Prop...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,966 Views
13 Pages

Adaptive Feedback Control for a Pasteurization Process

  • Emil D.J. Rasmussen,
  • Massimiliano Errico and
  • Stefania Tronci

2 August 2020

The milk pasteurization process is nonlinear in nature, and for this reason, the application of linear control algorithms does not guarantee the obtainment of the required performance in every condition. The problem is here addressed by proposing an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,453 Views
18 Pages

Application of the Modified Fuzzy-PID-Smith Predictive Compensation Algorithm in a pH-Controlled Liquid Fertilizer System

  • Yongchao Shan,
  • Lixin Zhang,
  • Xiao Ma,
  • Xue Hu,
  • Zhizheng Hu,
  • He Li,
  • Chanchan Du and
  • Zihao Meng

26 August 2021

An appropriate pH value of liquid fertilizer can enable crops to better absorb nutrients from fertilizers. However, the mixed liquid fertilizer with high concentration of liquid fertilizer and irrigation water has a high pH value, which affects the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,532 Views
16 Pages

Hydraulic Support Liquid Supply System Adaptive Pump Controlled Pressure Stabilization Control Under Strong Time-Varying Load

  • Chao Cao,
  • Kai Gao,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Yanzhao Pan,
  • Zhendong Deng,
  • Haoyan Xu,
  • Di Huang,
  • Xinglong Zhao and
  • Jiyun Zhao

5 December 2024

The hydraulic support liquid supply system provided power for the hydraulic support, serving as the core to ensure safe support of the coal mining face and to maintain continuous, efficient, and stable advancement of the coal mining operations. The h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,227 Views
26 Pages

2 September 2021

The low-voltage and high-current permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), which has characteristics of high power density, small size, and excellent energy saving, is representative of the generators. As a key module of the integrated DC output...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,450 Views
19 Pages

8 December 2024

Autonomous control of lunar landers is essential for successful space missions, where precision and efficiency are crucial. This study presents a novel control strategy that leverages proportional, integral, and derivative (PID) controllers to manage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
911 Views
24 Pages

4 August 2025

To solve the problem of traditional engineering drilling rig propulsion systems being difficult to adapt to complex working conditions due to their bulky structure and poor load adaptability, this study proposes a new type of mechanical hydraulic com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,853 Views
19 Pages

23 June 2021

Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) AC servo system has the characteristics of uncertainty, time-varying, nonlinear and fractional order. Applying the traditional control method is difficult to achieve the desired control effect. The fuzzy cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,332 Views
20 Pages

PID Controller Based on Improved DDPG for Trajectory Tracking Control of USV

  • Xing Wang,
  • Hong Yi,
  • Jia Xu,
  • Chuanyi Xu and
  • Lifei Song

6 October 2024

When navigating dynamic ocean environments characterized by significant wave and wind disturbances, USVs encounter time-varying external interferences and underactuated limitations. This results in reduced navigational stability and increased difficu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,355 Views
41 Pages

11 July 2025

The combined application of Load Frequency Control (LFC) and Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR), known as Automatic Generation Control (AGC), manages active and reactive power to ensure system stability. This study presents a novel hybrid controller...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,976 Views
19 Pages

20 November 2020

To provide high output force and to reduce the installation space, the electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) usually adopts asymmetric cylinder. However, comprehensive effects produced by its asymmetric flow, parameter uncertainties and unknown disturba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,033 Views
12 Pages

Research on PMSM Speed Performance Based on Fractional Order Adaptive Fuzzy Backstepping Control

  • Lei Zhang,
  • Jiaqing Ma,
  • Qinmu Wu,
  • Zhiqin He,
  • Tao Qin and
  • Changsheng Chen

1 October 2023

A permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is a nonlinear, strongly coupled, controlled object with time-varying, fractional-order characteristics. It is difficult to achieve the ideal control effect by using the traditional control method when moto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
280 Views
30 Pages

An Integrated Control Strategy for Trajectory Tracking of a Crane-Suspended Load

  • Diankai Kong,
  • Fenglin Yao,
  • Chao Hu,
  • Yuyan Guo and
  • Wei Ye

24 December 2025

With the advancement of intelligent technologies, industrial production systems are being profoundly transformed by artificial intelligence algorithms. To address persistent challenges, such as cargo swing and low operational efficiency during the li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
879 Views
19 Pages

23 April 2025

This paper proposes a Kalman filter-based cascaded PI-(1+PI) controller, optimized using an Improved Spider Wasp Optimizer (ISWO), to address the challenges of USV heading control in dynamic marine environments. Traditional PID controllers struggle w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,395 Views
18 Pages

Research on Amphibious Multi-Rotor UAV Out-of-Water Control Based on ADRC

  • Liguo Tan,
  • Shuang Liang,
  • Haoxiang Su,
  • Zihao Qin,
  • Liyi Li and
  • Jianwen Huo

13 April 2023

This paper presents a study on controlling the out-of-water motion of amphibious multi-rotor UAVs using a cascade control method based on the Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) algorithm. The aim is to overcome the challenges of time-varying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,710 Views
17 Pages

Practical Prescribed Tracking Control of n-DOF Robotic Manipulator with Uncertainties via Friction Compensation Approach

  • Chao Chen,
  • Fuxin Du,
  • Bin Chen,
  • Detong Chen,
  • Weikai He,
  • Qiang Chen,
  • Chengxi Zhang,
  • Jin Wu and
  • Jihe Wang

3 April 2024

This paper presents a practical and straightforward control strategy for robotic manipulators with unknown dynamics to achieve prescribed tracking performance, which has implementation advantages compared with previous work. In particular, an improve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,888 Views
26 Pages

Overshoot Reduction Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

  • Narayan Nayak,
  • Soumya Ranjan Das,
  • Tapas Kumar Panigrahi,
  • Himansu Das,
  • Soumya Ranjan Nayak,
  • Krishna Kant Singh,
  • S. S. Askar and
  • Mohamed Abouhawwash

14 April 2023

In this paper, an adaptive depth and heading control of an autonomous underwater vehicle using the concept of an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is designed. The autonomous underwater vehicle dynamics have six degrees of freedom, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,926 Views
19 Pages

Neural Inverse Optimal Control of a Regenerative Braking System for Electric Vehicles

  • Jose A. Ruz-Hernandez,
  • Larbi Djilali,
  • Mario Antonio Ruz Canul,
  • Moussa Boukhnifer and
  • Edgar N. Sanchez

28 November 2022

This paper presents the development of a neural inverse optimal control (NIOC) for a regenerative braking system installed in electric vehicles (EVs), which is composed of a main energy system (MES) including a storage system and an auxiliary energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
442 Views
32 Pages

9 August 2025

The control of many industrial processes, such as superheated steam temperature control, exhibits poor robustness and degraded accuracy in the presence of model parameter uncertainties. This paper addresses this issue by developing a novel interval p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,763 Views
14 Pages

24 November 2020

Due to the time-varying nonlinear dynamic, uncertain model and hysteresis characteristics of the pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) actuator, it is not easy to apply model-based control algorithms for monitoring, as well as controlling, the operation...

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