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1,324 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,717 Views
12 Pages

Enhanced Pathological Element-Based Symbolic Nodal Analysis

  • Sujito,
  • Huu-Duy Tran,
  • Yueh-Ling Lin,
  • Cong Chuan Pham,
  • Hung-Yu Wang and
  • Shun-Hsyung Chang

27 December 2018

An improved symbolic analysis procedure to enhance the analytic efficiency of the reported symbolic nodal analysis is presented. Two techniques are adopted in the proposed method to reduce the order of the system of equations when performing symbolic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,762 Views
12 Pages

Symbolic Recurrence Analysis of RR Interval to Detect Atrial Fibrillation

  • Jesús Pérez-Valero,
  • M. Victoria Caballero Pintado,
  • Francisco Melgarejo,
  • Antonio-Javier García-Sánchez,
  • Joan Garcia-Haro,
  • Francisco García Córdoba,
  • José A. García Córdoba,
  • Eduardo Pinar,
  • Arcadio García Alberola and
  • Mariano Matilla-García
  • + 3 authors

2 November 2019

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a sustained cardiac arrhythmia associated with stroke, heart failure, and related health conditions. Though easily diagnosed upon presentation in a clinical setting, the transient and/or intermittent emergence of AF episod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,881 Views
17 Pages

23 May 2023

Contingency analysis plays an important role in assessing the static security of a network. Its purpose is to check whether a system can operate safely when some elements are out of service. In a real-time application, the computational time required...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,841 Views
19 Pages

Symbolic Analysis of the Cycle-to-Cycle Variability of a Gasoline–Hydrogen Fueled Spark Engine Model

  • Israel Reyes-Ramírez,
  • Santiago D. Martínez-Boggio,
  • Pedro L. Curto-Risso,
  • Alejandro Medina,
  • Antonio Calvo Hernández and
  • Lev Guzmán-Vargas

18 April 2018

An study of temporal organization of the cycle-to-cycle variability (CCV) in spark ignition engines fueled with gasoline–hydrogen blends is presented. First, long time series are generated by means of a quasi-dimensional model incorporating the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,492 Views
28 Pages

20 November 2023

Symbolic interval data analysis (SIDA) has been successfully applied in a wide range of fields, including finance, engineering, and environmental science, making it a valuable tool for many researchers for the incorporation of uncertainty and impreci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,079 Views
19 Pages

An Operation Reduction Using Fast Computation of an Iteration-Based Simulation Method with Microsimulation-Semi-Symbolic Analysis

  • Vladimir Mladenovic,
  • Danijela Milosevic,
  • Miroslav Lutovac,
  • Yigang Cen and
  • Matjaz Debevc

18 January 2018

This paper presents a method for shortening the computation time and reducing the number of math operations required in complex calculations for the analysis, simulation, and design of processes and systems. The method is suitable for education and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,695 Views
16 Pages

Symbolic Analysis of Brain Dynamics Detects Negative Stress

  • Beatriz García-Martínez,
  • Arturo Martínez-Rodrigo,
  • Roberto Zangróniz,
  • José Manuel Pastor and
  • Raúl Alcaraz

28 April 2017

The electroencephalogram (EEG) is the most common tool used to study mental disorders. In the last years, the use of this recording for recognition of negative stress has been receiving growing attention. However, precise identification of this emoti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,082 Views
17 Pages

20 April 2020

This article provides symbolic analysis tools for specifying spatial econometric models. It firstly considers testing spatial dependence in the presence of potential leading deterministic spatial components (similar to time-series tests for unit root...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,190 Views
14 Pages

20 January 2016

In this paper, we propose an effective human and nonhuman pyroelectric infrared (PIR) signal recognition method to reduce PIR detector false alarms. First, using the mathematical model of the PIR detector, we analyze the physical characteristics of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
535 Views
23 Pages

28 October 2025

Existing GNSS authentication schemes suffer from critical drawbacks such as high verification latency and prohibitive memory requirements, leaving time-sensitive applications vulnerable to spoofing. The core challenge is the inability to transmit str...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,173 Views
22 Pages

9 November 2022

This work presents a new analysis method for two-symbol symbolic time series based on the time-to-space mapping achieved through a device of current carrying circular rings. An algorithm based on the theory of prime numbers is proposed for the approx...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,436 Views
18 Pages

Extreme Interval Entropy Based on Symbolic Analysis and a Self-Adaptive Method

  • Zhuofei Xu,
  • Yuxia Shi,
  • Qinghai Zhao,
  • Wei Li and
  • Kai Liu

2 March 2019

Self-adaptive methods are recognized as important tools in signal process and analysis. A signal can be decomposed into a serious of new components with these mentioned methods, thus the amount of information is also increased. In order to use these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,310 Views
22 Pages

5 December 2022

Climate variabilities over the period of 80 years (1930–2010) are analyzed by the combined use of divergence measures and rank correlation. First, on the basis of a statistical linguistics procedure, the m-th order differences of the monthly me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,106 Views
26 Pages

1 August 2025

This study presents a cross-cultural comparison of two fortified residences—Palazzo Farnese in Italy and Dong’s Fortified Compound in China—through a triadic analytical framework encompassing architectural form, symbolic ornamentati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,407 Views
22 Pages

Mathematical Circuit Root Simplification Using an Ensemble Heuristic–Metaheuristic Algorithm

  • Navid Behmanesh-Fard,
  • Hossein Yazdanjouei,
  • Mohammad Shokouhifar and
  • Frank Werner

19 March 2023

Symbolic pole/zero analysis is a crucial step in designing an analog operational amplifier. Generally, a simplified symbolic analysis of analog circuits suffers from NP-hardness, i.e., an exponential growth of the number of symbolic terms of the tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,381 Views
17 Pages

Enhanced Water Demand Analysis via Symbolic Approximation within an Epidemiology-Based Forecasting Framework

  • Claudia Navarrete-López,
  • Manuel Herrera,
  • Bruno M. Brentan,
  • Edevar Luvizotto and
  • Joaquín Izquierdo

31 January 2019

Epidemiology-based models have shown to have successful adaptations to deal with challenges coming from various areas of Engineering, such as those related to energy use or asset management. This paper deals with urban water demand, and data analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,311 Views
24 Pages

8 December 2024

In the context of a global economic downturn, Millennials—who represent the emerging primary consumer demographic—are increasingly adopting a minimalist consumption model. To understand this phenomenon, this study employed a partial least...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,059 Views
25 Pages

7 February 2025

This research introduces an artificial intelligence-based strategy for improving symbol recognition within the field of library science, concentrating on the creation and application of sophisticated technological solutions. Consistent with the objec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,412 Views
17 Pages

Machine Learning Use Cases in the Frequency Symbolic Method of Linear Periodically Time-Variable Circuits Analysis

  • Yuriy Shapovalov,
  • Spartak Mankovskyy,
  • Dariya Bachyk,
  • Anna Piwowar,
  • Łukasz Chruszczyk and
  • Damian Grzechca

5 September 2024

This manuscript presents an analysis of machine learning (ML) usage in the Frequency Symbolic Method (FSM) to enhance the diagnosis of faults in parametric circuit analysis and optimization, with a particular focus on Linear Periodically Time-Variabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,235 Views
19 Pages

10 October 2022

Symbolic execution is well known as a dynamic vulnerability discovery technique. Its greatest advantage is the capability to analyze the execution information of the program and to explore the path in the program deterministically. This is a more acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,761 Views
13 Pages

Selection of Embedding Dimension and Delay Time in Phase Space Reconstruction via Symbolic Dynamics

  • Mariano Matilla-García,
  • Isidro Morales,
  • Jose Miguel Rodríguez and
  • Manuel Ruiz Marín

11 February 2021

The modeling and prediction of chaotic time series require proper reconstruction of the state space from the available data in order to successfully estimate invariant properties of the embedded attractor. Thus, one must choose appropriate time delay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,153 Views
21 Pages

Statistical Tests of Symbolic Dynamics

  • Fernando López,
  • Mariano Matilla-García,
  • Jesús Mur and
  • Manuel Ruiz Marín

9 April 2021

A novel general method for constructing nonparametric hypotheses tests based on the field of symbolic analysis is introduced in this paper. Several existing tests based on symbolic entropy that have been used for testing central hypotheses in several...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,248 Views
16 Pages

In this article researchers examined the differences that may characterise selected groups of gamers with regard to age and time spent on playing a survival game, Valheim, confronted with their interpretation of map symbols used in the game. The Valh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,939 Views
16 Pages

Rough IPFCM Clustering Algorithm and Its Application on Smart Phones with Euclidean Distance

  • Chih-Ming Chen,
  • Sheng-Chieh Chang,
  • Chen-Chia Chuang and
  • Jin-Tsong Jeng

20 May 2022

New interval clustering technology for symbolic data analysis (SDA) on smart phones is shown to be beneficial for mobile computing devices for smart data analysis in this paper. A new interval clustering method that combined the rough set with interv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,916 Views
14 Pages

19 October 2019

The center method, which was first proposed in Rev. Stat. Appl. 1997 by Cazes et al. and Stat. Anal. Data Mining 2011 by Douzal-Chouakria et al., extends the well-known Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method to particular types of symbolic objects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,111 Views
22 Pages

Anomaly Detection in Gas Turbine Fuel Systems Using a Sequential Symbolic Method

  • Fei Li,
  • Hongzhi Wang,
  • Guowen Zhou,
  • Daren Yu,
  • Jiangzhong Li and
  • Hong Gao

20 May 2017

Anomaly detection plays a significant role in helping gas turbines run reliably and economically. Considering the collective anomalous data and both sensitivity and robustness of the anomaly detection model, a sequential symbolic anomaly detection me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,840 Views
21 Pages

British Muslims Caught Amidst FOGs—A Discourse Analysis of Religious Advice and Authority

  • Usman Maravia,
  • Zhazira Bekzhanova,
  • Mansur Ali and
  • Rakan Alibri

22 February 2021

This paper discusses the symbolic capital found within Islamic documents that were circulated in the UK during the COVID-19 outbreak. Specifically, the work explores “fatwas” and “other” similar documents as well as “guidance” documents (referred to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,782 Views
24 Pages

29 May 2019

The study of nonlinear and possibly chaotic time-dependent systems involves long-term data acquisition or high sample rates. The resulting big data is valuable in order to provide useful insights into long-term dynamics. However, efficient and robust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,424 Views
26 Pages

Architecture and Armour in Heritage Discourse: Form, Function, and Symbolism

  • Adrian Horațiu Pescaru,
  • Ivett-Greta Zsak and
  • Iasmina Onescu

16 September 2025

This article proposes a comparative framework for interpreting architectural and armorial artefacts through morphological and symbolic analysis. Focusing on the Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance periods, the study explores how buildings and body ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,837 Views
26 Pages

25 August 2023

In the era of information overload and repetitive reviews, there has been limited exploration into the influence of consumers’ cultural adaptation to creative symbols in theme parks on the usefulness of online reviews, which is significant for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,203 Views
17 Pages

Identifying the Most Relevant Lag with Runs

  • Úrsula Faura,
  • Matilde Lafuente,
  • Mariano Matilla-García and
  • Manuel Ruiz

28 April 2015

In this paper, we propose a nonparametric statistical tool to identify the most relevant lag in the model description of a time series. It is also shown that it can be used for model identification. The statistic is based on the number of runs, when...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,565 Views
18 Pages

Packer Detection for Multi-Layer Executables Using Entropy Analysis

  • Munkhbayar Bat-Erdene,
  • Taebeom Kim,
  • Hyundo Park and
  • Heejo Lee

16 March 2017

Packing algorithms are broadly used to avoid anti-malware systems, and the proportion of packed malware has been growing rapidly. However, just a few studies have been conducted on detection various types of packing algorithms in a systemic way. Foll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,954 Views
15 Pages

Spurious Seasonality Detection: A Non-Parametric Test Proposal

  • Aurelio F. Bariviera,
  • Angelo Plastino and
  • George Judge

This paper offers a general and comprehensive definition of the day-of-the-week effect. Using symbolic dynamics, we develop a unique test based on ordinal patterns in order to detect it. This test uncovers the fact that the so-called “day-of-the-week...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,077 Views
20 Pages

19 March 2025

The goal of this research is to introduce and thoroughly investigate a new methodology for the assessment of sequential regularity in volatility time series. Three volatility estimators based on daily range data are analyzed: (1) the Parkinson estima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,522 Views
16 Pages

Modeling of Tunneling Total Loads Based on Symbolic Regression Algorithm

  • Liting Zhang,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Siyang Zhou and
  • Shanglin Liu

18 June 2021

The tunneling total load is one of the core control parameters for safe and efficient construction using tunneling machines. However, because the tunneling process involves complex coupling relationships between the equipment and the local geology, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,791 Views
15 Pages

5 August 2025

This article explores how Japanese anime has become a space of theological imagination, where viewers encounter the divine not as fixed dogma but as a lived process. Through symbolic analysis of five spiritually resonant anime series: Puella Magi Mad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
842 Views
22 Pages

A Topology-Independent and Scalable Methodology for Automated LDO Design Using Open PDKs

  • Daniel Arévalos,
  • Jorge Marin,
  • Krzysztof Herman,
  • Jorge Gomez,
  • Stefan Wallentowitz and
  • Christian A. Rojas

29 August 2025

This work proposes a methodology for the automated sizing of transistors in analog integrated circuits, based on a modular and hierarchical representation of the circuit. The methodology combines structured design techniques and systematic design flo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,039 Views
26 Pages

30 September 2022

This explorative case study investigates health-promoting office design from an experience and meaning-making perspective in an activity-based flex-office (A-FO) in a headquarter building. This small case study (n = 11) builds using qualitative data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,308 Views
16 Pages

Bias and Variance Analysis of Contemporary Symbolic Regression Methods

  • Lukas Kammerer,
  • Gabriel Kronberger and
  • Stephan Winkler

28 November 2024

Symbolic regression is commonly used in domains where both high accuracy and interpretability of models is required. While symbolic regression is capable to produce highly accurate models, small changes in the training data might cause highly dissimi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
349 Views
24 Pages

30 November 2025

In an era where large-scale data are produced and collected rapidly, great interest is attributed to symbolic data analysis in order to explore connotative and significant information from massive data. Recently, novel statistical techniques for hist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,746 Views
24 Pages

6 November 2018

In this work, we study the task of predicting the closing price of the following day of a stock, based on technical analysis, news articles and public opinions. The intuition of this study lies in the fact that technical analysis contains information...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,748 Views
11 Pages

6 October 2023

The present study demonstrates the derivation of new analytical solutions for the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa equation utilizing two distinct methodologies, specifically the modified Kudryashov technique and the (g′)-expansion p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
266 Views
16 Pages

Detection of Moving Point Symbols on Cartographic Backgrounds

  • Vassilios Krassanakis,
  • Vassiliki Filippakopoulou and
  • Byron Nakos

13 February 2016

The present paper presents the performance of an experimental cartographic study towards the examination of the minimum duration threshold required for the detection by the central vision of a moving point symbol on cartographic backgrounds. The exam...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,270 Views
12 Pages

20 November 2024

In this paper, the symmetries and conservation laws of a variable-coefficient generalized Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff (vcGCBS) equation are investigated by modeling the propagation of long waves in nonlinear optics, fluid dynamics, and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,123 Views
43 Pages

A Survey of Cross-Layer Security for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices

  • Mamyr Altaibek,
  • Aliya Issainova,
  • Tolegen Aidynov,
  • Daniyar Kuttymbek,
  • Gulsipat Abisheva and
  • Assel Nurusheva

3 September 2025

Low-power microcontrollers, wireless sensors, and embedded gateways form the backbone of many Internet of Things (IoT) deployments. However, their limited memory, constrained energy budgets, and lack of standardized firmware make them attractive targ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,465 Views
10 Pages

Multivariate Multiscale Symbolic Entropy Analysis of Human Gait Signals

  • Jian Yu,
  • Junyi Cao,
  • Wei-Hsin Liao,
  • Yangquan Chen,
  • Jing Lin and
  • Rong Liu

19 October 2017

The complexity quantification of human gait time series has received considerable interest for wearable healthcare. Symbolic entropy is one of the most prevalent algorithms used to measure the complexity of a time series, but it fails to account for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,450 Views
15 Pages

Repositioning through Culture: Testing Change in Connectivity Patterns

  • Beatriz Plaza,
  • Catalina Gálvez-Galvez,
  • Ana González-Flores and
  • Jokin Jaca

22 December 2016

Symbolic knowledge-driven innovations can play an important role in the economic development of cities and regions. Cultural events and infrastructures can act as powerful connectivity engines, generating new connections, rewiring links, and repositi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,976 Views
11 Pages

Cardiac Autonomic Derangement Is Associated with Worse Neurological Outcome in the Very Early Phases of Ischemic Stroke

  • Eleonora Tobaldini,
  • Roberto M. Sacco,
  • Serena Serafino,
  • Michele Tassi,
  • Gianluca Gallone,
  • Monica Solbiati,
  • Giorgio Costantino,
  • Nicola Montano and
  • Giuseppe Torgano

Background: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is associated with autonomic dysfunction. We evaluated the prognostic value of heart rate variability (HRV) and the role of stroke localization and reperfusion treatment (RT) on autonomic control. Methods: Pati...

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