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40 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,486 Views
12 Pages

Three-dimensional hierarchical Co3O4 nanobooks have been synthesized successfully on a large scale by calcining orthorhombic Co(CO3)0.5(OH)·0.11H2O precursors with identical morphologies. Based on the influence of reaction time and urea concentration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,091 Views
9 Pages

Celebrating 40 Years of Ironman: How the Champions Perform

  • Lucas Pinheiro Barbosa,
  • Caio Victor Sousa,
  • Marcelo Magalhães Sales,
  • Rafael dos Reis Olher,
  • Samuel Silva Aguiar,
  • Patrick Anderson Santos,
  • Eduard Tiozzo,
  • Herbert Gustavo Simões,
  • Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis and
  • Beat Knechtle

We aimed to determine which discipline had the greater performance improvements in the history of Ironman triathlon in Hawaii and also which discipline had the greater influence in overall race time. Data from 1983 to 2018 of the top three women and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,718 Views
12 Pages

Prediction Model of Concrete Initial Setting Time Based on Stepwise Regression Analysis

  • Wei-Jia Liu,
  • Xu-Jing Niu,
  • Ning Yang,
  • Yao-Shen Tan,
  • Yu Qiao,
  • Chun-Feng Liu,
  • Kun Wu,
  • Qing-Bin Li and
  • Yu Hu

10 June 2021

Mass concrete is usually poured in layers. To ensure the interlayer bonding quality of concrete, the lower layer should be kept in a plastic state before the upper layer is added. Ultimately, it will lead to the prediction of concrete setting time as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
558 Views
22 Pages

18 July 2025

For the splitting iterative scheme to solve the system of linear equations, an equivalent form in terms of descent and residual vectors is formulated. We propose an extrapolation technique using the new formulation, such that a new splitting iterativ...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
408 Views
20 Pages

19 November 2025

Transportation planning often involves not only shipment costs but also setup costs associated with deploying vehicles or transport resources. In many practical logistics operations, this setup cost does not remain constant but increases stepwise wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,794 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Mechanical Properties, Corrosion Resistance, and Pore Structure of Stepwise PCM Aggregate Concrete

  • Bo Liu,
  • Sheliang Wang,
  • Wurong Jia,
  • Jiangsheng Xie,
  • Weiling Zhong,
  • Honghao Ying and
  • Zhe Lu

11 December 2023

Stepwise phase change material (PCM) aggregate concrete has advantages in controlling temperature and resisting frost heave, but its freeze–thaw resistance performance is still unclear. This paper explored the impact of replacing ordinary coars...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
1,827 Views
20 Pages

24 May 2015

The aim of this study is to enhance the predictivity power of CoMFA and CoMSIA models by means of different variable selection algorithms. The genetic algorithm (GA), successive projection algorithm (SPA), stepwise multiple linear regression (SW-MLR)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,911 Views
9 Pages

Model to Predict Oral Frailty Based on a Questionnaire: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Tatsuo Yamamoto,
  • Tomoki Tanaka,
  • Hirohiko Hirano,
  • Yuki Mochida and
  • Katsuya Iijima

A statistical model to predict oral frailty based on information obtained from questionnaires might help to estimate its prevalence and clarify its determinants. In this study, we aimed to develop and validate a predictive model to assess oral frailt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,704 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Urban Green and Blue Space on the Diffusion Range of PM2.5 and PM10 Based on LCZ

  • Ruiyuan Jiang,
  • Changkun Xie,
  • Zihao Man,
  • Rebecca Zhou and
  • Shengquan Che

26 April 2023

Urban green and blue space (GBS) significantly impacts the diffusion range of atmospheric particulate matter. By determining the diffusion distance of atmospheric particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) in Shanghai, combined with the GBS landscape patter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,050 Views
11 Pages

9 November 2023

Due to their structural and property tunability, semiconductive conjugated polymers (CPs) have emerged as promising candidates for photocatalytic water splitting. Compared with inorganic materials, the photocatalytic performance of mono-component pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,035 Views
20 Pages

18 January 2020

This study is the first of a two-part paper. The overall study presents a new methodology to improve the accuracy of hybrid vehicles’ energy-consumption model over conventional transportation modeling methods. The first paper attempts to improv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,817 Views
25 Pages

29 August 2021

Careful optimization of the reaction conditions provided access to the particularly small tetraruthenium macrocycle 2Ru2Ph-Croc, which is composed out of two redox-active divinylphenylene-bridged diruthenium entities {Ru}-1,4-CH=CH-C6H4-CH=CH-{Ru} (R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,732 Views
13 Pages

21 February 2023

The main goal of this paper is to study pollution during sea breeze days in the Split town center, which is placed near the industrial area with three cement plants and one asbestos cement plant, as well as a harbor with high traffic, and investigate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,166 Views
37 Pages

This project aims to re-assess our understanding of the shape of fluvial bedload gravels by drawing together existing information on fluvial gravel shape. At its crux, however, is the interpretation of a large, high-quality set of measurements made o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
16,481 Views
22 Pages

No Time to Age: Uncoupling Aging from Chronological Time

  • Dana Larocca,
  • Jieun Lee,
  • Michael D. West,
  • Ivan Labat and
  • Hal Sternberg

21 April 2021

Multicellular life evolved from simple unicellular organisms that could replicate indefinitely, being essentially ageless. At this point, life split into two fundamentally different cell types: the immortal germline representing an unbroken lineage o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,373 Views
20 Pages

4 July 2024

Integrating carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology into an integrated energy system (IES) can reduce its carbon emissions and enhance its low-carbon performance. However, the full CCS of flue gas displays a strong coupling between lean and rich...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,715 Views
15 Pages

18 December 2023

Corn grain moisture (CGM) is critical to estimate grain maturity status and schedule harvest. Traditional methods for determining CGM range from manual scouting, destructive laboratory analyses, and weather-based dry down estimates. Such methods are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,785 Views
12 Pages

Machine Learning Identification of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity through the Patient Clinical Features: A Retrospective Study

  • Antonino Maniaci,
  • Paolo Marco Riela,
  • Giannicola Iannella,
  • Jerome Rene Lechien,
  • Ignazio La Mantia,
  • Marco De Vincentiis,
  • Giovanni Cammaroto,
  • Christian Calvo-Henriquez,
  • Milena Di Luca and
  • Carlos Chiesa Estomba
  • + 12 authors

5 March 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the role of clinical scores assessing the risk of disease severity in patients with clinical suspicion of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA). The hypothesis was tested by applying artificial intelligence (AI) to demonstrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
781 Views
13 Pages

Reaction Mechanisms of Aqueous Methane Reforming by Continuous Flow Two-Phase Plasma Discharge

  • Ekow Agyekum-Oduro,
  • Md. Mokter Hossain,
  • Ahmad Mukhtar and
  • Sarah Wu

14 October 2025

This study explores nonthermal plasma reactions of methane and water in a two-phase system to produce methanol, examining reaction pathways, kinetics, and product distribution over time. The results show that methanol is the dominant liquid phase pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,062 Views
17 Pages

Influences of Landscape Configuration on River Water Quality

  • Mehdi Aalipour,
  • Elżbieta Antczak,
  • Tomáš Dostál and
  • Bahman Jabbarian Amiri

1 February 2022

The present study investigated the effects of changes in landscape configuration on river water quality, which is calculated by chemical export coefficients, using spatial data onto 31 catchments in the southwestern part of the Caspian Sea basin by a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,868 Views
18 Pages

Supplementary Nitric Oxide Donors and Exercise as Potential Means to Improve Vascular Health in People with Type 1 Diabetes: Yes to NO?

  • Olivia McCarthy,
  • Othmar Moser,
  • Max L. Eckstein,
  • Stephen C. Bain,
  • Jason Pitt and
  • Richard Bracken

12 July 2019

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is associated with a greater occurrence of cardiovascular pathologies. Vascular dysfunction has been shown at the level of the endothelial layers and failure to maintain a continuous pool of circulating nitric oxide (NO) has bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
15,397 Views
50 Pages

14 July 2015

The similarity patterns of the genetic code result from similar codons encoding similar messages. We develop a new mathematical model to analyze these patterns. The physicochemical characteristics of amino acids objectively quantify their differences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,618 Views
10 Pages

Objectives: Anthropometric characteristics influence performance and development in athletic activities such as long jumping. This study aimed to analyze sex differences in anthropometrics among high-level long jumpers and investigate the relationshi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,567 Views
24 Pages

Chlorophyll-a Estimation in 149 Tropical Semi-Arid Reservoirs Using Remote Sensing Data and Six Machine Learning Methods

  • Victor Oliveira Santos,
  • Bruna Monallize Duarte Moura Guimarães,
  • Iran Eduardo Lima Neto,
  • Francisco de Assis de Souza Filho,
  • Paulo Alexandre Costa Rocha,
  • Jesse Van Griensven Thé and
  • Bahram Gharabaghi

24 May 2024

It is crucial to monitor algal blooms in freshwater reservoirs through an examination of chlorophyll-a (Chla) concentrations, as they indicate the trophic condition of these waterbodies. Traditional monitoring methods, however, are expensive and time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,254 Views
12 Pages

An Experimental Study on Transient Response of a Hybrid Thermoelectric–Photovoltaic System with Beam Splitter

  • Sajjad Mahmoudinezhad,
  • Petru Adrian Cotfas,
  • Daniel Tudor Cotfas,
  • Enok Johannes Haahr Skjølstrup,
  • Kjeld Pedersen,
  • Lasse Rosendahl and
  • Alireza Rezania

3 December 2021

In the current study, the electrical responses of a thermoelectric (TE) module and a photovoltaic (PV) cell are investigated in three different systems, namely, a PV-only system, TE-only system, and hybrid TE-PV system with a beam splitter (TE-PV-BS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
629 Views
22 Pages

Combining Artificial Intelligence and Remote Sensing to Enhance the Estimation of Peanut Pod Maturity

  • Thiago Caio Moura Oliveira,
  • Jarlyson Brunno Costa Souza,
  • Samira Luns Hatum de Almeida,
  • Armando Lopes de Brito Filho,
  • Rafael Henrique de Souza Silva,
  • Franciele Morlin Carneiro and
  • Rouverson Pereira da Silva

The mechanized harvesting of peanut crops results in both visible and invisible losses. Therefore, monitoring and accurately determining pod maturation are essential to minimizing such losses. The objectives of this study were to (i) identify the mos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
119 Views
28 Pages

Aspartame, a widely used artificial sweetener, has been linked to various cancers, including kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma (KIRP). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. This study employed network toxic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,508 Views
12 Pages

Chemometric Approaches to Analyse the Composition of a Ewe’s Colostrum

  • Massimo Todaro,
  • Giuseppe Maniaci,
  • Riccardo Gannuscio,
  • Daniela Pampinella and
  • Maria Luisa Scatassa

8 March 2023

Colostrum is a major source of immunity in lambs and, in general, in all newborn ruminants. It allows the transfer of antibodies from the ewe to the lamb, and it becomes the exclusive source of nutrients for a newborn. Among the most significant Pear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,036 Views
20 Pages

3 April 2025

This study developed a nitrogen management framework that simultaneously addresses photosynthetic limitations and water scarcity challenges, providing a scalable solution for sustainable wheat production in arid farming systems. Focusing on Xinjiang&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,545 Views
17 Pages

Identification and Validation of a New Set of Five Genes for Prediction of Risk in Early Breast Cancer

  • Giorgio Mustacchi,
  • Maria Pia Sormani,
  • Paolo Bruzzi,
  • Alessandra Gennari,
  • Fabrizio Zanconati,
  • Daniela Bonifacio,
  • Adriana Monzoni and
  • Luca Morandi

6 May 2013

Molecular tests predicting the outcome of breast cancer patients based on gene expression levels can be used to assist in making treatment decisions after consideration of conventional markers. In this study we identified a subset of 20 mRNA differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,477 Views
32 Pages

10 February 2022

Laminate structures composed of stiff plates and thin soft interlayers are widely used in aerospace, automotive and civil engineering encouraging the development of reliable non-destructive strategies for their condition assessment. In the paper, ela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,506 Views
20 Pages

28 September 2021

The urban thermal environment is closely related to landscape patterns and land surface characteristics. Several studies have investigated the relationship between land surface characteristics and land surface temperature (LST). To explore the effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,935 Views
16 Pages

Primary Tumor Radiomic Model for Identifying Extrahepatic Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography

  • Lawrence Wing Chi Chan,
  • Sze Chuen Cesar Wong,
  • William Chi Shing Cho,
  • Mohan Huang,
  • Fei Zhang,
  • Man Lik Chui,
  • Una Ngo Yin Lai,
  • Tiffany Yuen Kwan Chan,
  • Zoe Hoi Ching Cheung and
  • Jerry Chun Yin Cheung
  • + 7 authors

29 December 2022

This study aimed to identify radiomic features of primary tumor and develop a model for indicating extrahepatic metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Contrast-enhanced computed tomographic (CT) images of 177 HCC cases, including 26 metastatic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,892 Views
14 Pages

6 September 2024

(1) Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a leading cause of emergency department visits and hospital admissions. Despite many studies identifying UTI-related risk factors for bacteremia or sepsis, a significant gap remains in developing predi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,688 Views
15 Pages

A Draft Design of a Zero-Power Experiment for Molten Salt Fast Reactor Studies

  • Bruno Merk,
  • Omid Noori-kalkhoran,
  • Lakshay Jain,
  • Daliya Aflyatunova,
  • Andrew Jones,
  • Lewis Powell,
  • Anna Detkina,
  • Michael Drury,
  • Dzianis Litskevich and
  • Marco Viebach
  • + 1 author

31 May 2024

The UK government and many international experts have pointed out that nuclear energy has an important role to play in the transition towards a decarbonised energy system since it is the only freely manageable very low-carbon energy technology with 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
675 Views
16 Pages

Improvement of Bacillus thuringiensis Protein Contents with Increased Nitrogen Fertilizer Application in Gossypium hirsutum

  • Yuting Liu,
  • Fuqin Zhou,
  • Mao Hong,
  • Shaoyang Wang,
  • Yuan Li,
  • Shu Dong,
  • Yuan Chen,
  • Dehua Chen and
  • Xiang Zhang

18 July 2025

The insect resistance expression of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is unstable due to temporal and spatial variations in the Bt protein content in different organs and growth stages. The aim of this study was to improve th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
727 Views
20 Pages

Federated Multi-Stage Attention Neural Network for Multi-Label Electricity Scene Classification

  • Lei Zhong,
  • Xuejiao Jiang,
  • Jialong Xu,
  • Kaihong Zheng,
  • Min Wu,
  • Lei Gao,
  • Chao Ma,
  • Dewen Zhu and
  • Yuan Ai

Privacy-sensitive electricity scene classification requires robust models under data localization constraints, making federated learning (FL) a suitable framework. Existing FL frameworks face two critical challenges in multi-label electricity scene c...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
1,347 Views
18 Pages

Objective: Accurate risk stratification at an early stage may reduce the incidence of infection and improve the survival rate of recipients by adopting targeted interventions. This study aimed to develop a nomogram to predict the risk of multidrug-re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,831 Views
17 Pages

31 January 2024

To investigate the effect of nitrogen (N) application on the carbon metabolism and yield of flag leaves and grains of spring wheat under drip irrigation in Xinjiang, a split-zone design was adopted from 2020 to 2021, with strong-gluten wheat, Xinchun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,231 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Level of Nitrogen Fertilization and Critical Period for Weed Control in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

  • Ali A. A. Mekdad,
  • Moamen M. Abou El-Enin,
  • Mostafa M. Rady,
  • Fahmy A. S. Hassan,
  • Esmat F. Ali and
  • Ahmed Shaaban

To avoid competing with economical plants, weed control must be implemented with a clean and appropriate strategy. Since the efficiency of leguminous crops in biological fixation of the atmospheric N2 is severely affected when grown under stressful c...