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35 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,862 Views
17 Pages

Spline-Based Optimal Trajectory Generation for Autonomous Excavator

  • Jiangying Zhao,
  • Yongbiao Hu,
  • Chengshuo Liu,
  • Mingrui Tian and
  • Xiaohua Xia

In this paper, we propose a novel trajectory generation method for autonomous excavator teach-and-plan applications. Rather than controlling the excavator to precisely follow the teaching path, the proposed method transforms the arbitrary slow and je...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,166 Views
38 Pages

2 February 2023

The aim of this work is to implement an innovative parameterization and fitting procedure for the definition of a mathematical model useful to describe a wide range of airfoils. They are partitioned into three sections: central box, leading edge, and...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
468 Views
19 Pages

Social Interaction, Life Satisfaction, and Follow-Up Sleep Quality in Community-Dwelling Adults: A Three-Year Longitudinal Cohort Study in Japan

  • Ruifeng Zhao,
  • Haotian Gao,
  • Shuanghong Li,
  • Yixin Sun and ,
  • Jinrui Zhang,
  • Maiko Shigeeda,
  • Mengxuan Wang,
  • Ruoyu Zhou,
  • Yuko Sawada and
  • Tokie Anme
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Background/Objectives: Social interaction may be associated with sleep health, but longitudinal evidence among working-age adults is limited, and ceiling-concentrated scores may complicate linear modeling. We examined baseline social interaction, thr...

(This article belongs to the Section Mental Health and Psychosocial Well-being)
  • Article
  • Open Access

Parameterized Design of Female Chest Shape Based on UG-platform

  • Xin Zhang,
  • Fengying Liu,
  • Boan Ying and
  • Yu Bai

30 September 2011

This study aims to provide technical platform for parameterized design female body model with different chest shapes. Initially, the characteristic parameters, curves and points of female chest shape were developed based on analysis of the features of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,120 Views
17 Pages

23 April 2023

Postharvest grain preservation and storage can significantly affect the safety and nutritional value of cereal-based products. Negligence at this stage of the food processing chain can lead to mold development and mycotoxin accumulation, which pose c...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,232 Views
21 Pages

28 February 2025

An air-lubricated planing hull with integrated air channels presents a transformative approach for enhancing marine vessel performance by significantly reducing hydrodynamic resistance. Within the framework of air-layer drag reduction research, the p...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,854 Views
21 Pages

11 June 2022

An effective free vibration optimization procedure in combination with the isogeometric approach (IGA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and an integrated global and local parameterization is presented. The natural frequency of functionally graded (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
388 Views
23 Pages

13 September 2026

As aerodynamic configurations become increasingly integrated with propulsion systems, internal–external flow coupling has become a key issue in airframe–engine integration. For embedded-inlet configurations, however, the airframe and inle...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerodynamic Optimization of Flight Wing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
872 Views
34 Pages

14 May 2026

This study investigates the robustness of Frenet–Serret curvature (κ) and torsion (τ) estimates derived from noisy discretely-sampled three-dimensional space curves, with emphasis on the comparative performance of cubic spline and cub...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Applications: Differential Geometry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,638 Views
35 Pages

25 February 2020

The operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in civil airspace is restricted by the aviation authorities, which require full compliance with regulations that apply for manned aircraft. This paper proposes control algorithms for a collision avoida...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Navigation and Control of UAVs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
943 Views
31 Pages

11 December 2025

The construction of rational absolute nodal coordinate formulation (RANCF) elements is usually based on a linear transformation of non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) geometry. However, this linear transformation can lead to property transfer issue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,151 Views
20 Pages

For the direct differentiation technique-based modeling of acoustic fluid–structure interaction and structural-acoustic sensitivity analysis, a coupling algorithm based on the finite element method (FEM) and the fast multipole boundary element...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,558 Views
19 Pages

14 September 2020

The effect of cascade aerodynamic optimization on turbomachinery design is very significant. However, for most traditional cascade optimization methods, aerodynamic parameters are considered as boundary conditions and rarely directly used as the opti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue CFD Based Researches and Applications for Fluid Machinery and Fluid Device)
  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Views
17 Pages

Bearing Fault Diagnosis with a KAN Transformer and a Multi-Granularity Spline Ensemble

  • Yufei Xie,
  • Guohua Wu,
  • Mengdan Wang,
  • Jian Liu and ,
  • Hongxing Lu,
  • Mengchu Song,
  • Yue Li and
  • Wenlin Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

10 November 2026

This study investigates a multi-granularity KAN transformer for vibration-based bearing-fault diagnosis. Each of four encoder blocks contains three independently parameterized cubic-spline FFNs with grids of three, five, and seven, combined through t...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,881 Views
14 Pages

Aeroacoustic and Aerodynamic Adjoint-Based Shape Optimization of an Axisymmetric Aero-Engine Intake

  • Morteza Monfaredi,
  • Varvara Asouti,
  • Xenofon Trompoukis,
  • Konstantinos Tsiakas and
  • Kyriakos Giannakoglou

22 August 2023

A continuous adjoint-based aeroacoustic optimization, based on a hybrid model including the Ffowcs Williams–Hawkings (FW–H) acoustic analogy, to account for the multidisciplinary design of aero-engine intakes with an axisymmetric geometry...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adjoint Method for Aerodynamic Design and Other Applications in CFD)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,408 Views
16 Pages

11 September 2023

This paper presents a new analytical model of a conical bridge-type displacement amplification mechanism (DAM) considering the effect of external loads and a piezostack actuator (PSA). With the merits of simple implementation and better fitting, the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,861 Views
21 Pages

31 August 2024

Electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft attract attention due to their unique characteristics of reduced noise, moderate pollutant emission, and lowered operating cost. However, the benefits of electric vehicles, including eVTOL aircra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning, Control, and Optimization in Manufacturing and Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7 Views

The garment pattern grading is a crucial procedure for manufacturing full sizes of clothing products. This procedure traditionally starts with an `average' pattern and generates a set of sized garment patterns by extending the `average' pattern. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,665 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Large-Scale Stochastic Pushback Design Merged with a Minimum Cut Algorithm for Open Pit Mine Production Scheduling

  • Devendra Joshi,
  • Premkumar Chithaluru,
  • Aman Singh,
  • Arvind Yadav and ,
  • Dalia H. Elkamchouchi,
  • Cristina Mazas Pérez-Oleaga and
  • Divya Anand
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 September 2022

Traditional optimization of open pit mine design is a crucial component of mining endeavors and is influenced by many variables. The critical factor in optimization is the geological uncertainty, which relates to the ore grade. To deal with uncertain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
401 Views
23 Pages

14 June 2026

To address the limited constraints of ground-based lidar with few channels in retrieving aerosol microphysical parameters in urban atmospheres, this study developed a method to retrieve aerosol volume size distribution and effective radius from a 355...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
597 Views
41 Pages

Hybrid Optimization Strategy for Time-Optimal Solar Sail Interplanetary Trajectories

  • Guanwei He,
  • Yuan Tan,
  • Hao Yuan,
  • Jie Wang and
  • Zhaokui Wang

Designing time-optimal trajectories for solar sail spacecraft is highly difficult due to the strong nonlinearity of the solar radiation pressure model, the attitude–orbit coupling, and the prevalence of local minima, which often lead to the fai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Enhanced Guidance, Navigation, and Control for High-Precision Space Missions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,060 Views
26 Pages

13 January 2018

Non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) surface fitting from data points is wildly used in the fields of computer aided design (CAD), medical imaging, cultural relic representation and object-shape detection. Usually, the measured data acquired from co...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
299 Views
23 Pages

15 September 2026

Coordinated control of multiple soft robotic manipulators is challenging because continuous deformation, distributed actuation, and nonlinear dynamics increase both modeling and policy-learning complexity. This paper proposes a simulation-based reinf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Automation Control and Path Planning in Intelligent Robots)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
981 Views
20 Pages

Pin-fins are widely used to enhance heat transfer in compact heat exchangers, turbine cooling passages, and electronic devices, but their complex geometries make accurate thermal–fluid prediction computationally expensive. This paper presents a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
554 Views
30 Pages

Radiation-Aware Path Planning Framework for Mobile Robots in Dynamic Hazardous Environments

  • Rifatcan Karamanlıoğlu,
  • Nurettin Gökhan Adar,
  • Oğuz Mısır and
  • Davut Ertekin

4 August 2026

This study presents a radiation-aware path planning framework for mobile robots operating in hazardous environments containing radiation sources, shielding structures, and moving obstacles. The proposed method integrates A*-based global planning, cha...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,619 Views
20 Pages

13 December 2023

NURBS curve parameter interpolation is extensively employed in precision trajectory tasks for industrial robots due to its smoother performance compared to traditional linear or circular interpolation methods. The trajectory planning systems for indu...

(This article belongs to the Topic Robotic Intelligent Machining System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,169 Views
21 Pages

Parameterized Layout Method of Spiral Hoop Rebar in Bridge Pier Base on BIM

  • Hongmei Li,
  • Ershi Zhang,
  • Qinghe Liu and
  • Shushan Li

20 January 2026

In Building Information Modeling (BIM) of bridge piers, persistent limitations have been observed in the modeling of spiral hoop rebar with variable pitch and diameter. Taking Revit as an example, its built-in family files can only generate spirals w...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
318 Views
24 Pages

9 September 2026

Aircraft wire-harness routing on fixture boards requires not only efficient large-workspace robot motion but also smooth and process-safe passage around densely distributed pins. Conventional robot trajectory optimization generally focuses on generic...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
719 Views
27 Pages

23 April 2026

In robotic grinding of complex curved surfaces, the low stiffness of serial robots causes tool tip deflection and degrades surface quality. The axial symmetry of grinding discs introduces a free rotational parameter at each waypoint, converting a sta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Control and Application of Precision Robots)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,600 Views
14 Pages

Reconstruction of Tokamak Plasma Emissivity Distribution by Approximation with Basis Functions

  • Tomasz Czarski,
  • Maryna Chernyshova,
  • Katarzyna Mikszuta-Michalik and
  • Karol Malinowski

17 May 2025

The present study focuses on the development of a diagnostic system for measuring radiated power and core soft X-ray intensity emissions with the goal of detecting a broad spectrum of photon energies emitted from the central plasma region of the DEMO...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tomographic and Multi-Dimensional Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
368 Views
34 Pages

6 September 2026

The shoe last is central to footwear design. Modern footwear CAD operates on parametric digital lasts, yet much last geometry—legacy collections and lasts that skilled last makers still sculpt by hand and copy by pantograph turning—exists...

(This article belongs to the Collection Algorithms for Computer Vision Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,496 Views
36 Pages

Considerable progress has been made in predicting nominal NVH behavior in electric drivetrains, but the acoustic scatter observed across manufactured units remains insufficiently understood. In practice, nominally identical drive units may still exhi...

(This article belongs to the Section Propulsion Systems and Components)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,760 Views
18 Pages

In this paper, a new approach to topology optimization using the parameterized level set function and genetic algorithm optimization methods is presented. The impact of a number of parameters describing the level set function in the representation of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Topology Optimization: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,314 Views
36 Pages

AttentionKAN-Based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Coordinated Battery Energy Storage Control in Residential Demand Response

  • Suhaib Sajid,
  • Bin Li,
  • Bing Qi,
  • Badia Berehman and ,
  • Feng Liang,
  • Yang Lei and
  • Ali Muqtadir
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Automated demand response in residential sectors is critical for grid stability, but centralized control strategies fail to address the unique energy profiles of individual households. This limitation becomes more pronounced in districts where buildi...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,316 Views
12 Pages

Machine Learning Driven Contouring of High-Frequency Four-Dimensional Cardiac Ultrasound Data

  • Frederick W. Damen,
  • David T. Newton,
  • Guang Lin and
  • Craig J. Goergen

13 February 2021

Automatic boundary detection of 4D ultrasound (4DUS) cardiac data is a promising yet challenging application at the intersection of machine learning and medicine. Using recently developed murine 4DUS cardiac imaging data, we demonstrate here a set of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Virtual Reality (VR) in Biomechanics)