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454 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
947 Views
20 Pages

Efficient Single-Server Private Information Retrieval Based on LWE Encryption

  • Hai Huang,
  • Zhibo Guan,
  • Bin Yu,
  • Xiang Li,
  • Mengmeng Ge,
  • Chao Ma and
  • Xiangyu Ma

23 October 2025

Private Information Retrieval (PIR) is a cryptographic protocol that allows users to retrieve data from one or more databases without revealing any information about their queries. Among existing PIR protocols, single-server schemes based on the Lear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,452 Views
29 Pages

13 September 2022

In this paper, a manufacturing process for a single-server permutation Flow Shop Scheduling Problem with sequence dependant, disjoint setups and makespan minimization is considered. The full problem is divided into two levels, and the lower level, ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,409 Views
14 Pages

Diffusion Limit for Single-Server Retrial Queues with Renewal Input and Outgoing Calls

  • Anatoly Nazarov,
  • Tuan Phung-Duc,
  • Svetlana Paul and
  • Olga Lizyura

16 March 2022

This paper studies a single-server retrial queue with two types of calls (incoming and outgoing calls). Incoming calls arrive at the server according to a renewal process, and outgoing calls of N1 (N2) categories occur according to N&minus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,128 Views
27 Pages

11 September 2024

There are various types of sharing economy services, such as ride-sharing and shared-taxi rides. Motivated by these services, we consider a single-server queue in which customers probabilistically select the type of service, that is, the single servi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,723 Views
16 Pages

Single-Server Queuing-Inventory Systems with Negative Customers and Catastrophes in the Warehouse

  • Agassi Melikov,
  • Laman Poladova,
  • Sandhya Edayapurath and
  • Janos Sztrik

19 May 2023

In this paper, we studied single-server models of queuing-inventory systems (QIS) with catastrophes in the warehouse part and negative customers (n-customers) in service facility. Consumer customers (c-customers) that arrived to buy inventory can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,192 Views
18 Pages

Comparative Study on Heat Dissipation Performance of Pure Immersion and Immersion Jet Liquid Cooling System for Single Server

  • Linhui Yuan,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Risto Kosonen,
  • Zhengchao Yang,
  • Yingying Zhang and
  • Xincheng Wang

25 August 2024

Heat dissipation has emerged as a critical challenge in server cooling due to the escalating number of servers within data centers. The potential of immersion jet technology to be applied in large-scale data center server operations remains unexplore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,631 Views
19 Pages

21 June 2024

Currently, network real-time kinematic (NRTK) technology is one of the primary approaches used to achieve real-time dynamic high-precision positioning, and virtual reference station (VRS) technology, with its high accuracy and compatibility, has beco...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,242 Views
4 Pages

On Single Server Queues with Batch Arrivals

  • Vitaly Sobolev and
  • Alexander Condratenko

We consider a queuing system GIν|M|1| with arrival of customers in batches, general renewal arrivals, exponential service times, single service channels and an infinite number of waiting positions, where customers are serviced in the order...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
366 Views
14 Pages

A Discrete-Time Single-Server Retrial Queue with Preemption and Adaptive Retrial Times: Theoretical Analysis and Telecommunication Insights

  • Iván Atencia-Mckillop,
  • José Luis Galán-García,
  • María Ángeles Galán-García,
  • Yolanda Padilla-Domínguez,
  • Pedro Rodríguez-Cielos and
  • Pablo Rodríguez-Padilla

22 October 2025

This paper analyzes a discrete-time single-server retrial queue with preemptive service, Bernoulli arrivals, and adaptive retrial times, tailored to telecommunications systems. In call centers, the model captures caller retries and priority interrupt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,172 Views
17 Pages

31 May 2021

A single-server non-pre-emptive priority queueing system of a finite capacity with many types of customers is analyzed. Inter-arrival times can be correlated and batch arrivals are allowed. Possible unreliability of the server, implying the loss of a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,407 Views
27 Pages

30 March 2023

Monitoring the evolution of the state of networks is an important issue to ensure that many applications provide the required quality of service. The first step in network-monitoring systems consists of capturing packets; that is, packets arrive at t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,903 Views
18 Pages

NDNOTA: NDN One-Time Authentication

  • Manar Aldaoud,
  • Dawood Al-Abri,
  • Firdous Kausar and
  • Medhat Awadalla

Named Data Networking (NDN) stands out as a prominent architectural framework for the future Internet, aiming to address deficiencies present in IP networks, specifically in the domain of security. Although NDN packets containing requested content ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,124 Views
22 Pages

A Smartcard-Based User-Controlled Single Sign-On for Privacy Preservation in 5G-IoT Telemedicine Systems

  • Tzu-Wei Lin,
  • Chien-Lung Hsu,
  • Tuan-Vinh Le,
  • Chung-Fu Lu and
  • Bo-Yu Huang

20 April 2021

Healthcare is now an important part of daily life because of rising consciousness of health management. Medical professionals can know users’ health condition if they are able to access information immediately. Telemedicine systems, which provides lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
307 Views
50 Pages

12 November 2025

By using the C0-semigroup theory, we study the asymptotic behavior of the time-dependent solution and the time-dependent indices of the M[X]/G/1 queuing model with feedback and optional server vacations based on a single vacation policy. This queuing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,376 Views
17 Pages

13 October 2022

Parallel Machine Scheduling (PMS) is a well-known problem in modern manufacturing. It is an optimization problem aiming to schedule n jobs using m machines while fulfilling certain practical requirements, such as total tardiness. Traditional approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
167 Views
28 Pages

Prediction of Apron Queue Length Based on a Single-Server Queueing Network Model

  • Nan Li,
  • Jun An,
  • Jiayi Peng,
  • Xavier Olive,
  • Xiao Liu and
  • Zheng Gao

6 February 2026

Airport aprons are complex, multi-node operational hubs frequently affected by queue congestion resulting from control handovers, taxi conflicts, and external factors. To enable proactive congestion management, we propose a new and accurate method fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,548 Views
14 Pages

20 September 2023

We study the robustness of the cμ-rule for the optimal allocation of a resource consisting of one unreliable server to parallel queues with two different classes of customers. The customers in queues can be served with respect to a FIFO retrial di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,582 Views
13 Pages

This study investigates M/M/n:(m/FIFO) systems with a limited queue capacity (incorporating both “waiting and rejection”). This category of systems can be considered to be mixed-service systems. They operate as queuing systems for custome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,682 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of Vacation Fluid M/M/1 Queue in Multi-Phase Random Environment

  • Sherif I. Ammar,
  • Yousef F. Alharbi and
  • Yiqiang Q. Zhao

26 October 2023

An M/M/1 fluid queue with various vacations is studied in the context of a multi-phase random environment. When the system is in operation (i = 1, 2, …, n), it behaves according to the M/M/1 fluid queue model. However, in any other situation,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,634 Views
19 Pages

15 July 2019

In biopharmaceutical manufacturing, a new single-use technology using disposable equipment is available for reducing the work of change-over operations compared to conventional multi-use technology that use stainless steel equipment. The choice of eq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
7,052 Views
11 Pages

Modeling the effect of mutations on protein thermodynamics stability is useful for protein engineering and understanding molecular mechanisms of disease-causing variants. Here, we report a new development of the SAAFEC method, the SAAFEC-SEQ, which i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,184 Views
16 Pages

Transient GI/MSP/1/N Queue

  • Andrzej Chydzinski

22 September 2024

A non-zero correlation between service times can be encountered in many real queueing systems. An attractive model for correlated service times is the Markovian service process, because it offers powerful fitting capabilities combined with analytical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,960 Views
12 Pages

7 March 2019

A flexible single-server queueing system is considered in this paper. The server adapts to the system size by using a strategy where the service provided can be either single or bulk depending on some threshold level c. If the number of customers in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,111 Views
18 Pages

14 June 2018

In this paper, we discuss a non-Markovian batch arrival general bulk service single-server queueing system with server breakdown and repair, a stand-by server, multiple vacation and re-service. The main server’s regular service time, re-service...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,449 Views
20 Pages

18 July 2025

The multi-factor authentication (MFA) protocol requires users to provide a combination of a password, a smart card and biometric data as verification factors to gain access to the services they need. In a single-server MFA system, users accessing mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,363 Views
19 Pages

12 November 2024

This research investigated a single bulk server queuing model where service modes and server vacations are dependent on the number of clients. The server operates in three different service modes: single service, fixed batch service, and variable bat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,543 Views
22 Pages

22 September 2022

Bulk-service queueing systems have been widely applied in many areas in real life. While single-server queueing systems work in some cases, multi-servers can efficiently handle most complex applications. Bulk-service, multi-server queueing systems (c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,226 Views
49 Pages

24 October 2022

This paper deals with a single-server queue where the server goes on maintenance when the queue is exhausted. Initially, the maintenance time is fixed by deterministic or random number T. However, during server’s absence, customers are screened by a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,421 Views
24 Pages

Queueing System with Potential for Recruiting Secondary Servers

  • Srinivas R. Chakravarthy,
  • Alexander N. Dudin,
  • Sergey A. Dudin and
  • Olga S. Dudina

26 January 2023

In this paper, we consider a single server queueing system in which the arrivals occur according to a Markovian arrival process (MAP). The served customers may be recruited (or opted from those customers’ point of view) to act as secondary servers to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,533 Views
21 Pages

The Stability Analysis of a Double-X Queuing Network Occurring in the Banking Sector

  • Hong Zhang,
  • Saviour Worlanyo Akuamoah,
  • Wilson Osafo Apeanti,
  • Prince Harvim,
  • David Yaro and
  • Paul Georgescu

16 August 2021

We model a common teller–customer interaction occurring in the Ghanaian banking sector via a Double-X queuing network consisting of three single servers with infinite-capacity buffers. The servers are assumed to face independent general renewal of cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,884 Views
38 Pages

A Verifiable, Privacy-Preserving, and Poisoning Attack-Resilient Federated Learning Framework

  • Washington Enyinna Mbonu,
  • Carsten Maple,
  • Gregory Epiphaniou and
  • Christo Panchev

Federated learning is the on-device, collaborative training of a global model that can be utilized to support the privacy preservation of participants’ local data. In federated learning, there are challenges to model training regarding privacy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,669 Views
24 Pages

An End-Process Blockchain-Based Secure Aggregation Mechanism Using Federated Machine Learning

  • Washington Enyinna Mbonu,
  • Carsten Maple and
  • Gregory Epiphaniou

5 November 2023

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed Deep Learning (DL) technique that creates a global model through the local training of multiple edge devices. It uses a central server for model communication and the aggregation of post-trained models. The ce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,836 Views
11 Pages

27 August 2021

Federated learning is a distributed learning algorithm designed to train a single server model on a server using different clients and their local data. To improve the performance of the server model, continuous communication with clients is required...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,449 Views
20 Pages

Private information retrieval (PIR) enables a client to retrieve a specific element from a server’s database without disclosing the index that was queried. This work introduces three improvements to the efficient single-server PIR protocol Spir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,657 Views
21 Pages

4 April 2020

HTTP/2 video streaming has gotten a lot of attention in the development of multimedia technologies over the last few years. In HTTP/2, the server push mechanism allows the server to deliver more video segments to the client within a single request in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,394 Views
31 Pages

A Novel Multi-Server Federated Learning Framework in Vehicular Edge Computing

  • Fateme Mazloomi,
  • Shahram Shah Heydari and
  • Khalil El-Khatib

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a powerful approach for privacy-preserving model training in autonomous vehicle networks, where real-world deployments rely on multiple roadside units (RSUs) serving heterogeneous clients with intermittent conne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,497 Views
13 Pages

Entropy Analysis of a Flexible Markovian Queue with Server Breakdowns

  • Messaoud Bounkhel,
  • Lotfi Tadj and
  • Ramdane Hedjar

3 September 2020

In this paper, a versatile Markovian queueing system is considered. Given a fixed threshold level c, the server serves customers one a time when the queue length is less than c, and in batches of fixed size c when the queue length is greater than or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,405 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2024

Sorting is an important construction waste management tool to increase recycling rates and reduce pollution. Previous studies have used robots to improve the efficiency of construction waste recycling. However, in large construction sites, it is diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,149 Views
15 Pages

Equilibrium in a Queueing System with Retrials

  • Julia Chirkova,
  • Vladimir Mazalov and
  • Evsey Morozov

28 January 2022

We find an equilibrium in a single-server queueing system with retrials and strategic timing of the customers. We consider a set of customers, each of which must decide when to arrive to a queueing system during a fixed period of time. In this system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,660 Views
12 Pages

20 September 2022

LiDAR sensors are extensively used in autonomous vehicles and their optimal use is a critical concern. In this paper, we propose an embedded software architecture for multiple LiDAR sensors, i.e., a fusion system that acts as an embedded system for p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,680 Views
17 Pages

CFD Modeling of Pressure Drop through an OCP Server for Data Center Applications

  • Aras Dogan,
  • Sibel Yilmaz,
  • Mustafa Kuzay,
  • Cagatay Yilmaz and
  • Ender Demirel

3 September 2022

Modeling IT equipment is of critical importance for the simulations of flow and thermal structures in air cooled data centers. Turbulent flow undergoes a significant pressure drop through the server due to the energy losses originating from the inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,061 Views
25 Pages

27 October 2021

This paper compares two discrete-time single-server queueing models with two queues. In both models, the server is available to a queue with probability 1/2 at each service opportunity. Since obtaining easy-to-evaluate expressions for the joint momen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,369 Views
7 Pages

Uniform Page Migration Problem in Euclidean Space

  • Amanj Khorramian and
  • Akira Matsubayashi

23 August 2016

The page migration problem in Euclidean space is revisited. In this problem, online requests occur at any location to access a single page located at a server. Every request must be served, and the server has the choice to migrate from its current lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,011 Views
25 Pages

25 November 2020

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, diversified applications deploy extensive sensors to monitor objects, such as PM2.5 air quality monitoring. The sensors transmit data to the server periodically and continuously....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,775 Views
22 Pages

Cryptography in Hierarchical Coded Caching: System Model and Cost Analysis

  • Behrouz Zolfaghari,
  • Vikrant Singh,
  • Brijesh Kumar Rai,
  • Khodakhast Bibak and
  • Takeshi Koshiba

3 November 2021

The idea behind network caching is to reduce network traffic during peak hours via transmitting frequently-requested content items to end users during off-peak hours. However, due to limited cache sizes and unpredictable access patterns, this might n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,566 Views
25 Pages

Analysis of Stock-Dependent Arrival Process in a Retrial Stochastic Inventory System with Server Vacation

  • C. Sugapriya,
  • M. Nithya,
  • K. Jeganathan,
  • N. Anbazhagan,
  • Gyanendra Prasad Joshi,
  • Eunmok Yang and
  • Suseok Seo

17 January 2022

The present study deals with the stock-dependent Markovian demand of a retrial queueing system with a single server and multiple server vacation. The items are restocked under a continuous review (s,Q) ordering policy. When there is no item in the sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,546 Views
16 Pages

3D Reconstruction Framework for Multiple Remote Robots on Cloud System

  • Phuong Minh Chu,
  • Seoungjae Cho,
  • Simon Fong,
  • Yong Woon Park and
  • Kyungeun Cho

14 April 2017

This paper proposes a cloud-based framework that optimizes the three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of multiple types of sensor data captured from multiple remote robots. A working environment using multiple remote robots requires massive amounts of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,393 Views
17 Pages

24 February 2024

With the widespread adoption of cloud computing, the face verification process often requires the client to upload the face to an untrusted cloud server to obtain the verification results. Privacy leakage issues may arise if the client’s privat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,488 Views
25 Pages

To address the issues of high single-point failure risk, weak privacy protection, and poor resistance to poisoning attacks in edge federated learning, an edge federated learning privacy protection scheme based on blockchain and fully homomorphic encr...

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