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720 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,310 Views
21 Pages

On Mixed Fractional Lifting Oscillation Spaces

  • Imtithal Alzughaibi,
  • Mourad Ben Slimane and
  • Obaid Algahtani

We introduce hyperbolic oscillation spaces and mixed fractional lifting oscillation spaces expressed in terms of hyperbolic wavelet leaders of multivariate signals on Rd, with d≥2. Contrary to Besov spaces and fractional Sobolev spaces with domina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,778 Views
21 Pages

In this paper, a mixed-order image denoising algorithm containing fractional-order and high-order regularization terms is proposed, which effectively suppresses the staircase effect generated by the TV model and its variants while better preserving t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,313 Views
28 Pages

This paper studies the existence, regularity, and properties of normalized ground state solutions for the mixed fractional Schrödinger equations. For subcritical cases, we establish the boundedness and Sobolev regularity of solutions, derive Poh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,022 Views
18 Pages

20 September 2023

Pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic formulations often contain binary or ternary surfactant mixtures with synergistic interactions amongst micellar building blocks. Here, a ternary mixture of the surfactants hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, dodecyl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,959 Views
21 Pages

The aim of this study is to investigate the seismic behavior of concrete/steel mixed structures. In engineering praxis, many buildings consist of two parts: one made of reinforced concrete and the other made of steel. There are several difficulties i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,075 Views
30 Pages

DeB3RTa: A Transformer-Based Model for the Portuguese Financial Domain

  • Higo Pires,
  • Leonardo Paucar and
  • Joao Paulo Carvalho

The complex and specialized terminology of financial language in Portuguese-speaking markets create significant challenges for natural language processing (NLP) applications, which must capture nuanced linguistic and contextual information to support...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,108 Views
24 Pages

28 January 2022

Motivated by mobile devices that record data at a high frequency, we propose a new methodological framework for analyzing a semi-parametric regression model that allow us to study a nonlinear relationship between a scalar response and multiple functi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,922 Views
14 Pages

A Nighttime and Daytime Single-Image Dehazing Method

  • Yunqing Tang,
  • Yin Xiang and
  • Guangfeng Chen

25 December 2022

In this study, the requirements for image dehazing methods have been put forward, such as a wider range of scenarios in which the methods can be used, faster processing speeds and higher image quality. Recent dehazing methods can only unilaterally pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
10,240 Views
22 Pages

6 October 2021

Vehicle automation and communication technologies are considered promising approaches to improve operational driving behavior. The expected gradual implementation of autonomous vehicles (AVs) shortly will cause unique impacts on the traffic flow char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,539 Views
24 Pages

20 September 2019

Spectral unmixing of hyperspectral images is an important issue in the fields of remote sensing. Jointly exploring the spectral and spatial information embedded in the data is helpful to enhance the consistency between mixing/unmixing models and real...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,580 Views
16 Pages

16 February 2023

The existence of multiple reflections brings difficulty to seismic data processing and interpretation in seismic reflection exploration. Parabolic Radon transform is widely used in multiple attenuation because it is easily implemented, highly robust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,585 Views
16 Pages

1 September 2018

The Marchaud fractional derivative can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to–Neumann map via an extension problem to the upper half space. In this paper we prove interior Schauder regularity estimates for a degenerate elliptic equation with mixed Dirichlet–N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,013 Views
20 Pages

17 October 2023

In this paper, we study the solution of a singularly perturbed inhomogeneous mixed problem on the half-axis for the Schrödinger equation in the presence of a “strong” turning point for the limit operator on time interval that do not...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,515 Views
20 Pages

18 August 2022

In this work, we consider bilevel problems: variational inequality problems over the set of solutions of the generalized mixed equilibrium problems. Two new inertial extragradient methods are proposed for solving these problems. Under appropriate con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,300 Views
33 Pages

9 May 2024

A hyperspectral image (HSI) is often corrupted by various types of noise during image acquisition, e.g., Gaussian noise, impulse noise, stripes, deadlines, and more. Thus, as a preprocessing step, HSI denoising plays a vital role in many subsequent t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
676 Views
27 Pages

15 July 2025

The present research is related to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) approaches for classifying surface textures, specifically regular reliefs patterns formed by ball burnishing operations. A two-stage methodology is employed, starting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,221 Views
20 Pages

12 August 2021

During the imaging process, hyperspectral image (HSI) is inevitably affected by various noises, such as Gaussian noise, impulse noise, stripes or deadlines. As one of the pre-processing steps, the removal of mixed noise for HSI has a vital impact on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,466 Views
16 Pages

The reaction in reagent grade acetone of copper(II) nitrate hexahydrate, 2,2′-bipyrimidine (bpm) and potassium iodide in a 1:2:2 molar ratio afforded three different products: an unreduced Cu(II) species, a fully reduced Cu(I) species and a mix...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,887 Views
14 Pages

When two or more surfactants are mixed, the critical micelle concentration and solubilization capability are changed, and a careful selection of the combination promotes the micelle formation and enhances the solubilizing capability. Thus, understand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,625 Views
19 Pages

Bayesian Regularization Neural Network-Based Machine Learning Approach on Optimization of CRDI-Split Injection with Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel to Improve Diesel Engine Performance

  • Babu Dharmalingam,
  • Santhoshkumar Annamalai,
  • Sukunya Areeya,
  • Kittipong Rattanaporn,
  • Keerthi Katam,
  • Pau-Loke Show and
  • Malinee Sriariyanun

17 March 2023

The present study utilized response surface methodology (RSM) and Bayesian neural network (BNN) to predict the characteristics of a diesel engine powered by a blend of biodiesel and diesel fuel. The biodiesel was produced from waste cooking oil using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
6,644 Views
22 Pages

7 November 2019

This research aims at evaluating the characteristics of the 5 wt.% B4C/Ti-6Al-4V composite powder feedstock prepared by two different categories of mechanical mixing for powder bed fusion (PBF) additive manufacturing (AM) of metal matrix composites (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
815 Views
24 Pages

Quasilinear Fractional Neumann Problems

  • Dimitri Mugnai and
  • Edoardo Proietti Lippi

29 December 2024

We study an elliptic quasilinear fractional problem with fractional Neumann boundary conditions, proving an existence and multiplicity result without assuming the classical Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. Improving previous results, we also pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,276 Views
9 Pages

9 April 2020

In this paper, the Feasibility Pump is adapted for the problem of sparse representations of signals affected by Gaussian noise. This adaptation is tested and then compared to Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) and the Fast Iterative Shrinkage-Threshol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,039 Views
23 Pages

7 November 2022

Binary mixtures of surfactants build a binary mixed micelle in which the ratio of surfactants usually differs from the initial ratio of surfactants in their binary mixture. The thermodynamic stabilization of the binary mixed micellar pseudophase abou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
966 Views
16 Pages

5 March 2025

The high-magnetic anomaly belt in the northern slope of the South China Sea has long been associated with a Mesozoic volcanic arc. However, its crustal architecture remains unclear, limiting the understanding of its geological implications. We assemb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
873 Views
16 Pages

Simultaneous Regularity Contrast and Luminance Polarity

  • Frederick A. A. Kingdom,
  • Hua-Chun Sun,
  • Elena Gheorghiu and
  • Martin S. Silva

13 March 2025

Texture regularity, for example, the repeating pattern of a carpet, brickwork, or tree bark, is a ubiquitous feature of the visual world. The perception of regularity has generally been studied using multi-element textures whose regularity is manipul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,479 Views
24 Pages

3 April 2025

Support vector machine (SVM) algorithms have been widely utilized in the remote sensing community due to their high performance with small training datasets. While previous research has indicated that incorporating mixed pixels into training can enha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,995 Views
11 Pages

27 February 2012

The well-known duality and Petrie duality operations on maps have natural analogs for abstract polyhedra. Regular polyhedra that are invariant under both operations have a high degree of both “external” and “internal” symmetry. The mixing operation p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,421 Views
22 Pages

Outliers of ship trajectory from the Automatic Identification System (AIS) onboard a ship will affect the accuracy of maritime situation awareness, especially for a regular ship trajectory mixed with a spoofing ship, which has an unauthorized Maritim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,564 Views
13 Pages

Synthesis of 1,1,3,3,5,5-Hexamethyl-7,7-diorganocyclotetrasiloxanes and Its Copolymers

  • Evgeniya V. Talalaeva,
  • Aleksandra A. Kalinina,
  • Evgeniy V. Chernov,
  • Alina G. Khmelnitskaia,
  • Marina A. Obrezkova,
  • Georgii V. Cherkaev and
  • Aziz M. Muzafarov

22 December 2021

This paper reports a method for the synthesis of 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethyl-7,7-diorganocyclotetrasiloxanes by the interaction of 1,5-disodiumoxyhexamethylsiloxane with dichlorodiorganosilanes such as methyl-, methylvinyl-, methylphenyl-, diphenyl- and d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,557 Views
15 Pages

Preparation, Characterization, and Scattering Characteristics of Mixed Aerosol of Fly Ash and Ammonium Sulfate

  • Jiaxin Li,
  • Shengji Li,
  • Minqi Zhang,
  • Zhangtao Wang,
  • Yanbokang Shu,
  • Jie Liu and
  • Xuefeng Huang

11 April 2024

The mixed aerosols formed by fly ash and ammonium sulfate have a vital impact on the scattering characteristics of the atmosphere. This paper proposes to investigate the scattering characteristics of an individual optically levitated mixed aerosol of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,641 Views
15 Pages

20 January 2022

This article concerns the optimality conditions for a smooth optimal control problem with an endpoint and mixed constraints. Under the normality assumption, which corresponds to the full-rank condition of the associated controllability matrix, a simp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,843 Views
21 Pages

23 October 2019

In the essay, we consider an initial value question for a mixed initial-boundary value of time-fractional diffusion-wave equations. This matter is an ill-posed problem; the solution relies discontinuously on the measured information. The truncation r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,007 Views
20 Pages

Hyperspectral Nonlinear Unmixing by Using Plug-and-Play Prior for Abundance Maps

  • Zhicheng Wang,
  • Lina Zhuang,
  • Lianru Gao,
  • Andrea Marinoni,
  • Bing Zhang and
  • Michael K. Ng

16 December 2020

Spectral unmixing (SU) aims at decomposing the mixed pixel into basic components, called endmembers with corresponding abundance fractions. Linear mixing model (LMM) and nonlinear mixing models (NLMMs) are two main classes to solve the SU. This paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,912 Views
26 Pages

21 January 2022

To eliminate the mixed noise in hyperspectral images (HSIs), three-dimensional total variation (3DTV) regularization has been proven as an efficient tool. However, 3DTV regularization is prone to losing image details in restoration. To resolve this i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,286 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Stereoregularity and Adding Irganox 1076 on the Physical Aging Behavior of Poly(1-trimetylsilyl-1-propyne)

  • Vladimir Makrushin,
  • Anton Kossov,
  • Viktoriya Polevaya,
  • Ivan Levin,
  • Denis Bezgin,
  • Dariya Syrtsova and
  • Samira Matson

3 May 2023

The effect of the stereoregularity of poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) [PTMSP] (cis-content from 50 to 90%) on physical aging was investigated by measurement of the gas permeability. Films from pure PTMSP as well as those with the addition of the ant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,407 Views
20 Pages

Coercive and Noncoercive Mixed Generalized Complementarity Problems

  • Ram N. Mohapatra,
  • Bijaya K. Sahu and
  • Gayatri Pany

15 May 2024

Impressed with the very recent developments of noncoercive complementarity problems and the use of recession sets in complementarity problems, here, we discuss mixed generalized complementarity problems in Hausdorff topological vector spaces. We used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,316 Views
13 Pages

6 April 2022

This study evaluates whether blood glucose response differs upon consuming rice cooked in a carbohydrate (carb)-reducing rice cooker. Rice cooked this way exhibited 19% reduced total carbohydrate (34.0 ± 0.3 vs. 27.6 ± 0.9 g/100 g rice)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,473 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Roughage Quality and Particle Size on Rumen Parameters and Fatty Acid Profiles of Longissimus Dorsi Fat of Lambs Fed Complete Feed

  • Abdulkareem M. Matar,
  • Mutassim M. Abdelrahman,
  • Ibrahim A. Alhidary,
  • Moez A. Ayadi,
  • Mohsen M. Alobre and
  • Riyadh S. Aljumaah

22 November 2020

The fatty acid composition for the longissimus dorsi (LD) fat of carcass sheep is a crucial factor impacting meat quality. We performed a 90-day feeding trial of 25 Naemi lambs to investigate the effects of roughage sources (alfalfa or wheat straw) o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,885 Views
19 Pages

The development of vehicle electrification and intelligent network technologies has led to a new type of mixed and power-heterogeneous traffic flow, comprised of regular vehicles (RVs) and connected and automated vehicles (CAVs), fuel vehicles (FVs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,378 Views
15 Pages

Construction and Performance Monitoring of Innovative Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Bridge

  • Haena Kim,
  • Byungkyu Moon,
  • Xinyu Hu,
  • Hosin (David) Lee,
  • Gum-Sung Ryu,
  • Kyung-Taek Koh,
  • Changbin Joh,
  • Byung-Suk Kim and
  • Brian Keierleber

The application of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) materials in rehabilitating bridges and constructing primary bridge components is increasing rapidly across the world because of their superior strength and durability characteristics when com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,066 Views
22 Pages

9 May 2025

The durability of concrete is compromised by early-age cracking, which provides a pathway for harmful ions and water to penetrate the material. Early-age cracking, however, is most commonly caused by concrete shrinkage. This study investigates strate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,172 Views
16 Pages

6 April 2024

Item response theory (IRT) models are frequently used to analyze multivariate categorical data from questionnaires or cognitive test data. In order to reduce the model complexity in item response models, regularized estimation is now widely applied,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,446 Views
23 Pages

Known to be structured in several patterns at the same time, the prior image of interest is always modeled with the idea of enforcing multiple constraints on unknown signals. For instance, when dealing with a hyperspectral restoration problem, the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,635 Views
18 Pages

Sub-Pixel Mapping Model Based on Total Variation Regularization and Learned Spatial Dictionary

  • Bouthayna Msellmi,
  • Daniele Picone,
  • Zouhaier Ben Rabah,
  • Mauro Dalla Mura and
  • Imed Riadh Farah

7 January 2021

In this research study, we deal with remote sensing data analysis over high dimensional space formed by hyperspectral images. This task is generally complex due to the large spectral, spatial richness, and mixed pixels. Thus, several spectral un-mixi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,255 Views
21 Pages

Improving the Generalizability of Deep Learning for T2-Lesion Segmentation of Gliomas in the Post-Treatment Setting

  • Jacob Ellison,
  • Francesco Caliva,
  • Pablo Damasceno,
  • Tracy L. Luks,
  • Marisa LaFontaine,
  • Julia Cluceru,
  • Anil Kemisetti,
  • Yan Li,
  • Annette M. Molinaro and
  • Valentina Pedoia
  • + 2 authors

Although fully automated volumetric approaches for monitoring brain tumor response have many advantages, most available deep learning models are optimized for highly curated, multi-contrast MRI from newly diagnosed gliomas, which are not representati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
3,385 Views
24 Pages

20 October 2020

The questions of the one-value solvability of an inverse boundary value problem for a mixed type integro-differential equation with Caputo operators of different fractional orders and spectral parameters are considered. The mixed type integro-differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,353 Views
17 Pages

Breakfast Consumption Habits at Age 6 and Cognitive Ability at Age 12: A Longitudinal Cohort Study

  • Jianghong Liu,
  • Lezhou Wu,
  • Phoebe Um,
  • Jessica Wang,
  • Tanja V. E. Kral,
  • Alexandra Hanlon and
  • Zumin Shi

17 June 2021

This study aimed to assess the relationship between breakfast composition and long-term regular breakfast consumption and cognitive function. Participants included 835 children from the China Jintan Cohort Study for the cross-sectional study and 511...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,783 Views
16 Pages

Development of Cellulose Microfibers from Mixed Solutions of PAN-Cellulose in N-Methylmorpholine-N-Oxide

  • Igor Makarov,
  • Markel Vinogradov,
  • Yaroslav Golubev,
  • Ekaterina Palchikova,
  • Yuriy Kulanchikov and
  • Timofey Grishin

30 June 2024

Mixed solutions of PAN with cellulose in N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) were prepared. Systems with a fraction of a dispersed phase of a cellulose solution in NMMO up to 40% are characterized by the formation of fibrillar morphology. The fibrils c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,458 Views
26 Pages

Linear mixed-effects models are widely used in applications to analyze clustered, hierarchical, and longitudinal data. Model selection in linear mixed models is more challenging than that of linear models as the parameter vector in a linear mixed mod...

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