Skip to Content

588 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,184 Views
24 Pages

Review of Modular Multiplication Algorithms over Prime Fields for Public-Key Cryptosystems

  • Hai Huang,
  • Jiwen Zheng,
  • Zhengyu Chen,
  • Shilei Zhao,
  • Hongwei Wu,
  • Bin Yu and
  • Zhiwei Liu

Modular multiplication is a pivotal operation in public-key cryptosystems such as RSA, ElGamal, and ECC. Modular multiplication design is crucial for improving overall system performance due to the large-bit-width operation with high computational co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,753 Views
35 Pages

19 February 2019

In this paper, we study free probability on (weighted-)semicircular elements in a certain Banach *-probability space ( LS , τ 0 ) induced by measurable functions on p-adic number fields Q p over primes p . In pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,235 Views
10 Pages

26 August 2020

We describe first-degree prime ideals of biquadratic extensions in terms of the first-degree prime ideals of two underlying quadratic fields. The identification of the prime divisors is given by numerical conditions involving their ideal norms. The c...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,067 Views
5 Pages

7 December 2018

Industrial hemp is a non-psychoactive variety of Cannabis sativa L., i.e., it contains less than 0.3% tetrahydrocannabinols (THC). This crop is one of historical importance in the U.S. as manufacturers seek industrial hemp as a renewable and sustaina...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,225 Views
22 Pages

9 November 2022

This work presents a new analysis method for two-symbol symbolic time series based on the time-to-space mapping achieved through a device of current carrying circular rings. An algorithm based on the theory of prime numbers is proposed for the approx...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,429 Views
8 Pages

31 May 2023

The question is still open as to whether there exist infinitely many Fermat primes or infinitely many composite Fermat numbers. The same question concerning Mersenne numbers is also unanswered. Extending some recent results of Megrelishvili and the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,647 Views
24 Pages

Power Characteristics Analysis of a Novel Double-Stator Magnetic Geared Permanent Magnet Generator

  • Shehu Salihu Mustafa,
  • Norhisam Misron,
  • Mohammad Lutfi Othman and
  • Hanamoto Tsuyoshi

4 December 2017

This paper presents the design, fabrication and experimental power analysis of a novel double-stator magnetic geared permanent magnet (DSMGPM) machine which comprises of a double-stator permanent-magnet (PM) machine integrated a with triple rotor mag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,512 Views
21 Pages

Improvement of Wheat and Barley Cultivation Through Seed Priming with UV, Ozone, and Nutripriming (Fe, Zn, and B)

  • Álvaro Iglesias-Ganado,
  • Jorge Martín-García,
  • Jorge Poveda,
  • María Felicidad López-Sainz,
  • Tamara Sánchez-Gómez and
  • Oscar Santamaría

12 September 2025

In the context of exponential global population growth, climate change, and increasingly stringent regulations limiting the use of agrochemical inputs, it is essential to explore sustainable alternatives that can enhance crop productivity. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,573 Views
19 Pages

Peculiarities of Applying Partial Convolutions to the Computation of Reduced Numerical Convolutions

  • Ibragim Suleimenov,
  • Aruzhan Kadyrzhan,
  • Dinara Matrassulova and
  • Yelizaveta Vitulyova

22 July 2024

A method is proposed that reduces the computation of the reduced digital convolution operation to a set of independent convolutions computed in Galois fields. The reduced digital convolution is understood as a modified convolution operation whose res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
604 Views
26 Pages

PEF Priming of Seeds for Microgreen Production: A Comparative Study

  • Mafalda Aguiar-Macedo,
  • Yuliya Dulyanska,
  • Raquel P. F. Guiné,
  • Daniela V. T. A. Costa and
  • Luís M. Redondo

25 November 2025

Seed priming with Pulsed Electric Fields (PEF) is a promising strategy to enhance early plant development and crop quality. This study evaluated PEF priming effects on Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.), Arugula (Eruca vesicaria), and Basil (Ocimum basilicu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,924 Views
11 Pages

23 September 2022

Much is known about the adele ring of an algebraic number field from the perspective of harmonic analysis and class field theory. However, its ring-theoretical aspects are often ignored. Here, we present a description of the prime spectrum of this ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,583 Views
24 Pages

The Physiological and Biochemical Response of Field Bean (Vicia faba L. (partim)) to Electromagnetic Field Exposure Is Influenced by Seed Age, Light Conditions, and Growth Media

  • Agnieszka Pawełek,
  • Joanna Wyszkowska,
  • Daniele Cecchetti,
  • Mergi Daba Dinka,
  • Krzysztof Przybylski and
  • Adriana Szmidt-Jaworska

11 September 2022

Research interest into the exposure of plants to magnetic fields (MF), including electromagnetic fields (EMF), has increased recently but results often vary depending on factors such as plant species and treatment dose. In this study, we exposed youn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
13,054 Views
26 Pages

Torque Distribution Characteristics of a Novel Double-Stator Permanent Magnet Generator Integrated with a Magnetic Gear

  • Shehu Salihu Mustafa,
  • Norhisam Misron,
  • Norman Mariun,
  • Mohammad Lutfi Othman and
  • Tsuyoshi Hanamoto

22 December 2016

This paper presents a novel double-stator permanent-magnet machine integrated with a triple rotor magnetic gear structure, which is proposed to address problems of mechanical geared generators for low-speed applications. Torque transmission is based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,698 Views
23 Pages

Although the application of biochar to soils has been proposed as a method of carbon sequestration for climate mitigation while improving crop yields, losses of biochar carbon (BC) through mineralization may reduce these benefits. However, few field...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,455 Views
19 Pages

Fast Constant-Time Modular Inversion over Fp Resistant to Simple Power Analysis Attacks for IoT Applications

  • Anissa Sghaier,
  • Medien Zeghid,
  • Chiraz Massoud,
  • Hassan Yousif Ahmed,
  • Abdellah Chehri and
  • Mohsen Machhout

25 March 2022

The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled millions of potential new uses for consumers and businesses. However, with these new uses emerge some of the more pronounced risks in the connected object domain. Finite fields play a crucial rol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,660 Views
27 Pages

Area-Time-Efficient Secure Comb Scalar Multiplication Architecture Based on Recoding

  • Zhantao Zhang,
  • Weijiang Wang,
  • Jingqi Zhang,
  • Xiang He,
  • Mingzhi Ma,
  • Shiwei Ren and
  • Hua Dang

7 October 2024

With the development of mobile communication, digital signatures with low latency, low area, and high security are in increasing demand. Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is widely used because of its security and lightweight. Elliptic curve scalar m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
17,021 Views
11 Pages

Hydro-Priming Effects on Seed Germination and Field Performance of Faba Bean in Spring Sowing

  • Christos A. Damalas,
  • Spyridon D. Koutroubas and
  • Sideris Fotiadis

13 September 2019

Seed priming has been used to advance germination and stand in several crops, but relevant research on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is scarce. Laboratory and field trials were carried out for two years to study the effect of hydro-priming on faba bean g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,084 Views
16 Pages

9 December 2024

Magneto-priming (MP) has been reported as a sustainable method to enhance crop yield and resistance to adverse environmental conditions; however, any physiochemical basis for these findings remains unavailable. In the present study, soybean (Glycine ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,499 Views
16 Pages

2 March 2020

Fault injection attacks pose a serious threat to many cryptographic devices. The security of most cryptographic devices hinges on a key block called modular division (MD) over a prime field. Although a lot of research has been done to implement the M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,276 Views
30 Pages

12 October 2024

Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is widely used for secure communications, because it can provide the same level of security as RSA with a much smaller key size. In constrained environments, it is important to consider efficiency, in terms of execut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,773 Views
24 Pages

Lightweight Architecture for Elliptic Curve Scalar Multiplication over Prime Field

  • Yue Hao,
  • Shun’an Zhong,
  • Mingzhi Ma,
  • Rongkun Jiang,
  • Shihan Huang,
  • Jingqi Zhang and
  • Weijiang Wang

In this paper, we present a novel lightweight elliptic curve scalar multiplication architecture for random Weierstrass curves over prime field Fp. The elliptic curve scalar multiplication is executed in Jacobian coordinates based on the Montgomery la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,301 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Seed Priming and Foliar Treatment with Ascorbate, Cysteine, and Triacontanol on Canola (Brassica napus L.) under Field Conditions

  • Katalin Molnár,
  • Béla Biró-Janka,
  • Erzsébet Domokos,
  • Imre-István Nyárádi,
  • László Fodorpataki,
  • Andrei Stoie and
  • Matei Marcel Duda

Studies conducted in controlled environments showed that seed priming and foliar treatments with various bioactive substances can stimulate germination, uniform seedling emergence, photosynthesis, and nutrient uptake efficiency and can lead to increa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,462 Views
20 Pages

20 August 2021

Enhancing host defences through induced resistance, disease tolerance, and/or escape, in combination with current disease management regimes may be a valuable strategy to reduce pesticide use. Since both ‘on-farm’ seed priming (OSP) and chitosan prim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,683 Views
16 Pages

Field Crop Evaluation of Polymeric Nanoparticles of Garlic Extract–Chitosan as Biostimulant Seed Nano-Priming in Cereals and Transcriptomic Insights

  • María Mondéjar-López,
  • Alberto José López-Jiménez,
  • Lourdes Gómez-Gómez,
  • Oussama Ahrazem,
  • Joaquín Calixto García-Martínez and
  • Enrique Niza

30 November 2024

Current crop management worldwide is shifting toward the use of environmentally friendly products. With this objective, we developed a new phytosanitary product with biostimulant properties based on the encapsulation of garlic extract at a lower dose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
16,048 Views
20 Pages

Global Responses of Il-1β-Primed 3D Tendon Constructs to Treatment with Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields

  • Renate Gehwolf,
  • Bettina Schwemberger,
  • Malik Jessen,
  • Stefanie Korntner,
  • Andrea Wagner,
  • Christine Lehner,
  • Nadja Weissenbacher,
  • Herbert Tempfer and
  • Andreas Traweger

30 April 2019

Tendinopathy is accompanied by a cascade of inflammatory events promoting tendon degeneration. Among various cytokines, interleukin-1β plays a central role in driving catabolic processes, ultimately resulting in the activation of matrix metallop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,384 Views
15 Pages

Although research exists on the impact of security priming, the vast majority of studies have been conducted in the laboratory and used repeated prime/priming sessions. The studies described in this paper test whether attachment security priming impa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
147 Citations
23,975 Views
17 Pages

Magnetic Field (MF) Applications in Plants: An Overview

  • Mohammad Sarraf,
  • Sunita Kataria,
  • Houda Taimourya,
  • Lucielen Oliveira Santos,
  • Renata Diane Menegatti,
  • Meeta Jain,
  • Muhammad Ihtisham and
  • Shiliang Liu

3 September 2020

Crop yield can be raised by establishment of adequate plant stand using seeds with high germination ratio and vigor. Various pre-sowing treatments are adopted to achieve this objective. One of these approaches is the exposure of seeds to a low-to-med...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,620 Views
19 Pages

Treatment of Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Seeds with Electromagnetic Field Influences Germination and Phytohormone Balance Depending on Seed Size

  • Daniele Cecchetti,
  • Agnieszka Pawełek,
  • Joanna Wyszkowska,
  • Marcel Antoszewski and
  • Adriana Szmidt-Jaworska

13 June 2022

Electromagnetic field (EMF) and its effect on crop plant growth and their quality parameters is increasingly gaining the interest of researchers in agronomic science. However, the exact mechanism of EMF action in plant cells is still unclear. Among t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,133 Views
23 Pages

Steady and Unsteady Flow Characteristics inside Short Jet Self-Priming Pump

  • Hao Yu,
  • Chuan Wang,
  • Guohui Li,
  • Hongliang Wang,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Shaohui Wu,
  • Weidong Cao and
  • Shanshan Li

12 September 2023

Due to their great efficiency and minimal loss, self-priming jet pumps are frequently employed in a variety of sectors for sustainable development. A short jet self-priming pump’s steady and unsteady flow characteristics are investigated numeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
853 Views
25 Pages

Trigger-Based Systems as a Promising Foundation for the Development of Computing Architectures Based on Neuromorphic Materials

  • Dina Shaltykova,
  • Kaisarali Kadyrzhan,
  • Jelena Caiko,
  • Yelizaveta Vitulyova and
  • Ibragim Suleimenov

It is demonstrated that neuromorphic materials designed for computational tasks can be effectively implemented by drawing an analogy with trigger-based systems built upon classical binary elements. Among the most promising approaches in this context...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,755 Views
15 Pages

Seed Priming Applied to Onion-Like Crops: State of the Art and Open Questions

  • Andrea Pagano,
  • Anca Macovei,
  • Xianzong Xia,
  • Gregorio Padula,
  • Roman Hołubowicz and
  • Alma Balestrazzi

18 January 2023

Cultivation of onion and onion-like crops has become a challenge in the context of climate change and innovative solutions are needed to support breeders as well as farmers, starting from the crucial issues of seed quality. Seed priming is routinely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,306 Views
18 Pages

Transgenerational Immune Priming in the Field: Maternal Environmental Experience Leads to Differential Immune Transfer to Oocytes in the Marine Annelid Hediste diversicolor

  • Clémentine Bernier,
  • Céline Boidin-Wichlacz,
  • Aurélie Tasiemski,
  • Nina Hautekèete,
  • François Massol and
  • Virginie Cuvillier-Hot

1 December 2019

Transgenerational immune priming (TGIP) is an intriguing form of parental care which leads to the plastic adjustment of the progeny’s immunity according to parental immune experience. Such parental effect has been described in several vertebrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,304 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Seed Bio-Priming by Purple Non-Sulfur Bacteria (PNSB) on the Root Development of Rice

  • Ranko Iwai,
  • Shunta Uchida,
  • Sayaka Yamaguchi,
  • Fumika Sonoda,
  • Kana Tsunoda,
  • Hiroto Nagata,
  • Daiki Nagata,
  • Aoi Koga,
  • Midori Goto and
  • Hitoshi Miyasaka
  • + 3 authors

The effects of seed bio-priming (seed soaking) with purple non-sulfur bacteria (PNSB) on the grain productivity and root development of rice were examined by a field study and laboratory experiments, respectively. Two PNSB strains, Rhodopseudomonas s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,350 Views
10 Pages

The validity to promote seed vigor of sand priming had been reported; however, its feasibility in pine seeds remained unknown. In this study, Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) seeds of three varieties were used to investigate the effect of sand pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,695 Views
20 Pages

10 April 2025

Nutrient seed priming is a promising technique for enhancing nutrient uptake and improving crop growth, especially under water stress conditions. This study investigated the effects of various priming treatments on water stress tolerance and the upta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
774 Views
31 Pages

A Unified Method for Selecting Parameters and Primitive Elements in 2 × 2 Matrix Fields for Cryptographic Protocols

  • Alimzhan Baikenov,
  • Emil Faure,
  • Anatoly Shcherba,
  • Viktor Khaliavka,
  • Sakhybay Tynymbayev and
  • Olga Abramkina

31 July 2025

This paper introduces a novel method for selecting parameters of finite fields formed by 2 × 2 matrices over a finite field of integers modulo a prime p. The method aims to simultaneously determine both the field parameters and primitive elemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,968 Views
16 Pages

Dynamics of the Ocimum basilicum L. Germination under Seed Priming Assessed by an Updated BBCH Scale

  • Valentina Ancuța Stoian,
  • Ștefania Gâdea,
  • Roxana Vidican,
  • Dan Vârban,
  • Claudia Balint,
  • Anamaria Vâtcă,
  • Ancuța Rotaru,
  • Vlad Stoian and
  • Sorin Vâtcă

30 October 2022

Germination of the medicinal and aromatic plant basil raises interesting questions due to its no seed periodicity and dormancy demand, and the seed priming could help to assure the permanent needs for this herb. The study aimed to provide an adapted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,870 Views
13 Pages

Drought Priming and Subsequent Irrigation Water Regimes Enhanced Grain Yield and Water Productivity of Wheat Crop

  • Inayatullah Katohar,
  • Rajesh Kumar Soothar,
  • Farman Ali Chandio,
  • Mashooque Ali Talpur,
  • Shakeel Ahmed Soomro,
  • Ashutus Singha,
  • Li Bin and
  • Muhammad Uris Mirjat

23 October 2023

The most important factor impacting wheat production is water stress that occurs during the reproductive growth stage. Therefore, the plant responses and water productivity as affected by drought priming were investigated during Rabi seasons 2021 and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,314 Views
10 Pages

Magneto-Priming of Seeds Decreases the Saline Effect of Wastewater Irrigation on Broccoli Germination and Seedling Growth

  • Julio Gutierrez,
  • Francisco Alonso,
  • Jose Alvarez,
  • María Victoria Carbonell,
  • Elvira Martinez,
  • Mercedes Florez,
  • María del Mar Delgado,
  • Brenda Katherine Franco and
  • Claudia Hernandez-Aguilar

18 March 2024

Crop plant varieties exhibit diverse reactions when subjected to wastewater irrigation in terms of seed germination, seedling development, and overall productivity. Magneto-priming, which involves treating seeds with an appropriate magnetic field, is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
14,210 Views
26 Pages

Seed Priming: Molecular and Physiological Mechanisms Underlying Biotic and Abiotic Stress Tolerance

  • Bhupinder Singh Jatana,
  • Sajjan Grover,
  • Hari Ram and
  • Gurjinder Singh Baath

5 December 2024

Seed priming is a state-of-the-art, low-cost, and environment-friendly strategy to improve seed germination, seed vigor, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance, and the yield of field and horticultural crops. Seed priming involves imbibing the seeds in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
628 Views
20 Pages

Seed Priming as a Tool for Optimizing Sugar Beet Canopy Traits, Root Yield and Technological Sugar Yield

  • Beata Michalska-Klimczak,
  • Zdzisław Wyszyński,
  • Vladimír Pačuta,
  • Marek Rašovský,
  • Jan Buczek and
  • Chrystian Chomontowski

14 November 2025

Seed priming is a proven method for enhancing early plant development and stress resilience, yet its field-level effects on sugar beet performance remain underexplored. This study evaluated the impact of seed priming on emergence dynamics, canopy tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,416 Views
25 Pages

10 February 2023

Soybean (Glycine max) is one of the most important proteins and oilseed crops in the world due to a boom in its demand. In order to meet this demand, various modern agricultural methods are being employed, of which magneto-priming (treatment of seeds...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,357 Views
22 Pages

Seed Priming with Mg(NO3)2 and ZnSO4 Salts Triggers the Germination and Growth Attributes Synergistically in Wheat Varieties

  • Surendra Kumar Choudhary,
  • Vivek Kumar,
  • Rajesh Kumar Singhal,
  • Bandana Bose,
  • Jyoti Chauhan,
  • Saud Alamri,
  • Manzer H. Siddiqui,
  • Talha Javed,
  • Rubab Shabbir and
  • Ayman EL. Sabagh
  • + 4 authors

21 October 2021

An experiment was conducted in both laboratory (germinative attributes) and field conditions (growth attributes) with completely randomized design (CRD) and randomized block design, respectively, to view the responses of different priming treatments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,096 Views
14 Pages

Magnetic Field Treatments Improves Sunflower Yield by Inducing Physiological and Biochemical Modulations in Seeds

  • Irfan Afzal,
  • Saman Saleem,
  • Milan Skalicky,
  • Talha Javed,
  • Muhammad Amir Bakhtavar,
  • Zia ul Haq,
  • Muhammad Kamran,
  • Muhammad Shahid,
  • Muhammad Sohail Saddiq and
  • Ayman E. L. Sabagh
  • + 6 authors

Magnetic seed enhancement has been practicing as a promising tool to improve germination and seedling growth of low vigor seeds stored under suboptimal conditions, but there is still ambiguity regarding the prospects for magnetism in oilseeds. Presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,222 Views
18 Pages

Priming with Humic Acid to Reverse Ageing Damage in Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill.] Seeds

  • Indika Weerasekara,
  • Uma Rani Sinniah,
  • Parameswari Namasivayam,
  • Muhamad Hazim Nazli,
  • Sharif Azmi Abdurahman and
  • Mohd Norsazwan Ghazali

Soybean seed vigour declines with increase in storage duration, due to ageing, which can be alleviated through seed priming. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of Humic acid (HA) priming on germination, vigour and seedling per...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,754 Views
14 Pages

3 February 2024

In today’s time, agricultural productivity is severely affected by climate change and increasing pollution. Hence, several biotechnological approaches, including genetic and non-genetic strategies, have been developed and adapted to increase ag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,741 Views
12 Pages

Seed Treatment Potential for the Improvement of Lucerne Seed Performance and Early Field Growth

  • Ondřej Szabó,
  • Martin Pisarčik,
  • Zuzana Hrevušová and
  • Josef Hakl

24 August 2023

Seed treatments have a potential to improve seed performance traits and consequently optimize crop establishment. However, there is a lack of systematic research for these techniques in lucerne, especially under field conditions. The goal of this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,070 Views
11 Pages

The Norm Function for Commutative Z2-Graded Rings

  • Azzh Saad Alshehry and
  • Rashid Abu-Dawwas

18 December 2024

Consider a commutative Z2-graded ring (R=R0R1). Consequently, each element (xR) can be uniquely expressed as x=x0+x1, where x0R0 and x1R1. For any xR, we consider the function N(x)=x02x12. In this work, we exami...

of 12