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174 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,230 Views
12 Pages

4 July 2023

Delamination is a critical failure mode in power electronics packages that can significantly impact their reliability and performance, due to the large amounts of electrical power managed by the most recent devices which induce remarkable thermomecha...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
567 Views
25 Pages

Nonlinear Elastoplastic Response and Damage Modeling in Power Electronics Packages Under Thermal Cycling

  • Giuseppe Mirone,
  • Raffaele Barbagallo,
  • Luca Corallo,
  • Giuseppe Bua,
  • Guido La Rosa,
  • Giovanna Fargione and
  • Fabio Giudice

One of the common reliability tests performed on power modules for automotive applications is passive thermal cycling, which is conventionally representative of the highly demanding thermomechanical loads typical of steady-state operating conditions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,427 Views
19 Pages

In recent years, silver sintering has gained increasing attention in high-power density electronic packaging due to its characteristics such as a high melting point and excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. Micron-sized silver sintering offe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,280 Views
24 Pages

Inductive Sintering of Silver Micro Particles for Bonding of Microelectronic Components

  • Patrick Rochala,
  • Christian Hofmann,
  • Martin Kroll,
  • Sushant Panhale,
  • Rezan Javed and
  • Karla Hiller

In this article, an efficient die-bonding technology based on silver sintering due to induction heating is presented. By using this technology, the heat for the sintering reaction is locally limited to the bonding area and heating of the entire power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,288 Views
19 Pages

27 October 2025

Wide-Bandgap (WBG) semiconductors—silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN)— enable high-power-density conversion, but performance is limited by where heat is generated and how it is removed. This review links device-level loss mech...

  • Review
  • Open Access
85 Citations
12,021 Views
23 Pages

13 September 2022

Wide band gap (WBG) power electronic devices, such as silicon carbide metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (SiC MOSFETs) and gallium–nitride high-electron-mobility transistors (GaN HEMTs) have been widely used in vario...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,754 Views
11 Pages

Assessing the Stress Induced by Novel Packaging in GaN HEMT Devices via Raman Spectroscopy

  • Zainab Dahrouch,
  • Giuliana Malta,
  • Moreno d’Ambrosio,
  • Angelo Alberto Messina,
  • Mattia Musolino,
  • Alessandro Sitta,
  • Michele Calabretta and
  • Salvatore Patanè

16 May 2024

Micro-Raman spectroscopy was carried out to evaluate the localized residual stresses in commercial Gallium-Nitride-based devices, specifically, AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility Transistors (HEMTs) with a novel packaging design provided by STMicroelec...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
14,444 Views
28 Pages

11 August 2021

Wafer bonding technology is one of the most effective methods for high-quality thin-film transfer onto different substrates combined with ion implantation processes, laser irradiation, and the removal of the sacrificial layers. In this review, we sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,758 Views
14 Pages

29 August 2021

This paper examines the practical challenges of simplified setups aimed at achieving high-power IGBTs’ ICVCE curve. The slope of this I–V curve (which is defined as on-resistance RCE) and the point where the VCEVGE curve visibly bends (threshold ga...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
96 Citations
18,718 Views
30 Pages

10 March 2017

This paper presents a vision for the future of 3D packaging and integration of silicon carbide (SiC) power modules. Several major achievements and novel architectures in SiC modules from the past and present have been highlighted. Having considered t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
769 Views
23 Pages

23 October 2025

The reliability and lifetime of insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) are critical to ensuring the stability and safety of power electronic systems. IGBTs are widely used in electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and industrial automation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,763 Views
11 Pages

Reliability Criteria for Thick Bonding Wire

  • Turker Dagdelen,
  • Eihab Abdel-Rahman and
  • Mustafa Yavuz

17 April 2018

Bonding wire is one of the main interconnection techniques. Thick bonding wire is widely used in power modules and other high power applications. This study examined the case for extending the use of traditional thin wire reliability criteria, namely...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,968 Views
37 Pages

Enhancing Thermal Efficiency in Power Electronics: A Review of Advanced Materials and Cooling Methods

  • Tahmid Orville,
  • Monem Tajwar,
  • Raghav Bihani,
  • Parnab Saha and
  • Mohammed Abdul Hannan

20 August 2025

Over the last several years, a significant advancement in high-voltage electronic packaging techniques has paved the way for next-generation power electronics. However, controlling the thermal properties of these new packaging solutions is still a ma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
122 Citations
13,731 Views
26 Pages

19 June 2019

The significant advance of power electronics in today’s market is calling for high-performance power conversion systems and MEMS devices that can operate reliably in harsh environments, such as high working temperature. Silicon-carbide (SiC) po...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,586 Views
21 Pages

25 July 2023

With the advancement of semiconductor technology, chip cooling has become a major obstacle to enhancing the capabilities of power electronic systems. Traditional electronic packaging materials are no longer able to meet the heat dissipation requireme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,462 Views
13 Pages

Sinterconnects: All-Copper Top-Side Interconnects Based on Copper Sinter Paste for Power Module Packaging

  • Ali Roshanghias,
  • Perla Malago,
  • Jaroslaw Kaczynski,
  • Timothy Polom,
  • Jochen Bardong,
  • Dominik Holzmann,
  • Muhammad-Hassan Malik,
  • Michael Ortner,
  • Christina Hirschl and
  • Alfred Binder

13 April 2021

Copper sinter paste has been recently established as a robust die-attach material for high -power electronic packaging. This paper proposes and studies the implementation of copper sinter paste materials to create top-side interconnects, which can su...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,187 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Flexibility of the Interconnects on the Dynamic Bending Reliability of Flexible Hybrid Electronics

  • Nagarajan Palavesam,
  • Waltraud Hell,
  • Andreas Drost,
  • Christof Landesberger,
  • Christoph Kutter and
  • Karlheinz Bock

The growing interest towards thinner and conformable electronic systems has attracted significant attention towards flexible hybrid electronics (FHE). Thin chip-foil packages fabricated by integrating ultra-thin monocrystalline silicon integrated cir...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,667 Views
40 Pages

Advanced 3D Through-Si-Via and Solder Bumping Technology: A Review

  • Ye Jin Jang,
  • Ashutosh Sharma and
  • Jae Pil Jung

14 December 2023

Three-dimensional (3D) packaging using through-Si-via (TSV) is a key technique for achieving high-density integration, high-speed connectivity, and for downsizing of electronic devices. This paper describes recent developments in TSV fabrication and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,496 Views
20 Pages

30 October 2019

As the size of portable electronic devices, like tablet computers or smartphones, continues to decrease and their performance continues to increase, thermal management of the generated heat is becoming an ever more important issue. Phase change mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,475 Views
18 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Thermal Properties in Molybdenum Substrate to Silicon and Glass for a System-on-Foil Integration

  • Tzu-Jung Huang,
  • Tobias Kiebala,
  • Paul Suflita,
  • Chad Moore,
  • Graeme Housser,
  • Shane McMahon and
  • Ivan Puchades

Advanced electronics technology is moving towards smaller footprints and higher computational power. In order to achieve this, advanced packaging techniques are currently being considered, including organic, glass, and semiconductor-based substrates...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
991 Views
13 Pages

Multiscale Finite Element Analysis of Warping Suppression in Microelectronics with Graded SiC/Al Composites

  • Junfeng Zhao,
  • Junliang Zhang,
  • Hao Su,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Kai Li,
  • Haijuan Mei,
  • Changwei Wu,
  • Qingfeng Zhu and
  • Weiping Gong

12 August 2025

High-power microelectronic packaging faces critical thermomechanical failures under rapid thermal cycling, primarily due to interfacial stress concentration and warping in conventional homogeneous heat sinks. To address this challenge, this study pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
817 Views
22 Pages

11 October 2025

A critical aspect in the design of power electronics packages is the prediction of their mechanical response under severe thermomechanical loads and the consequent structural damage. For this purpose, finite element (FE) simulations are used to estim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
15,947 Views
21 Pages

11 July 2020

Transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding is a novel bonding process for the joining of metallic and ceramic materials using an interlayer. TLP bonding is particularly crucial for the joining of the semiconductor chips with expensive die-attached material...

  • Review
  • Open Access
328 Views
26 Pages

Additive Manufacturing (AM) and printing-based fabrication technologies have emerged as powerful enablers for next-generation electronic integration and packaging, addressing the growing limitations of conventional subtractive manufacturing technique...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,752 Views
11 Pages

Influence of Repetitive Square Voltage Duty Cycle on the Electrical Tree Characteristics of Epoxy Resin

  • Peng Wang,
  • Suxin Hui,
  • Shakeel Akram,
  • Kai Zhou,
  • Muhammad Tariq Nazir,
  • Yiwen Chen,
  • Han Dong,
  • Muhammad Sufyan Javed and
  • Inzamam Ul Haq

27 September 2020

The application of wide band-gap power electronic devices brings more challenges to insulating packaging technology. Knowing the influence of applied voltage parameters on insulation performance is helpful to evaluate the insulation condition of elec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,298 Views
27 Pages

Research Progress in Failure Mechanism and Health State Evaluation Index System of Welded IGBT Power Modules

  • Yongqiang Kang,
  • Luzhi Dang,
  • Lei Yang,
  • Zhaoyun Wang,
  • Yu Meng,
  • Shuaibing Li,
  • Yapeng Sun,
  • Youyun Wang and
  • Haiying Dong

As the performance requirements of insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) in various fields of power electronic systems are increasing, the IGBT power module package structure, aging mechanism analysis, and selection of health state characteristi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
505 Views
24 Pages

19 December 2025

The increasing demand for reliable and efficient power electronic systems in critical applications—such as renewable energy, electric vehicles, and aerospace—has intensified the need to understand and predict failure mechanisms in power d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,339 Views
11 Pages

Power cycling tests (PCTs) assess the reliability of power devices by closely simulating their operating conditions. A PCT was performed on commercially available 1.2 kV 4H-SiC power metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors to o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,226 Views
10 Pages

17 April 2020

Wide bandgap gallium nitride (GaN)-based devices have attracted a lot of attention in optoelectronics, power electronics, and sensing applications. AlGaN/GaN based sensors, featuring high-density and high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG),...

  • Feature Paper
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,485 Views
15 Pages

26 December 2017

Modern high power electronics devices consists of a large amount of integrated circuits for switching and supply applications. Beside the benefits, the technology exhibits the problem of an ever increasing power density. Nowadays, heat sinks that are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,369 Views
13 Pages

6 October 2024

The interconnecting solder is a key control factor for the reliability of electronic power packaging because it highly affects the junction temperature of insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) modules and is prone to plasticity, creep, and other f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,798 Views
10 Pages

PEDOT: PSS Thermoelectric Generators Printed on Paper Substrates

  • Henrik Andersson,
  • Pavol Šuly,
  • Göran Thungström,
  • Magnus Engholm,
  • Renyun Zhang,
  • Jan Mašlík and
  • Håkan Olin

Flexible electronics is a field gathering a growing interest among researchers and companies with widely varying applications, such as organic light emitting diodes, transistors as well as many different sensors. If the circuit should be portable or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,068 Views
21 Pages

22 September 2024

Metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are critical in power electronic modules due to their high-power density and rapid switching capabilities. Therefore, effective thermal management is crucial for ensuring reliab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,819 Views
10 Pages

19 January 2023

Advanced packaging solutions require insulation and passivation materials with exceptional properties which can also fulfill the reliability needs of electronics devices such as MEMS, sensors or power modules. Since bonding (cohesive/adhesive) proper...

  • Review
  • Open Access
101 Citations
20,202 Views
61 Pages

Power Electronics Revolutionized: A Comprehensive Analysis of Emerging Wide and Ultrawide Bandgap Devices

  • S M Sajjad Hossain Rafin,
  • Roni Ahmed,
  • Md. Asadul Haque,
  • Md. Kamal Hossain,
  • Md. Asikul Haque and
  • Osama A. Mohammed

31 October 2023

This article provides a comprehensive review of wide and ultrawide bandgap power electronic semiconductor devices, comparing silicon (Si), silicon carbide (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN), and the emerging device diamond technology. Key parameters examin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,692 Views
16 Pages

Facile Synthesis and the Thermal Properties of Al/Si Composites Prepared via Fast Hot-Pressing Sintering

  • Jianping Jia,
  • Xiaoxuan Hei,
  • Zhou Li,
  • Wei Zhao,
  • Yuqi Wang,
  • Qing Zhuo,
  • Hangyu Dong,
  • Yuanyuan Li,
  • Futian Liu and
  • Yingru Li

22 October 2023

In this paper, a novel power sintering technique, named fast hot-pressing sintering (FHP), which is able to achieve an ultrahigh heating rate similar to the spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique, but at a much lower cost, was applied to prepare a se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,384 Views
14 Pages

24 November 2023

The quad flat no-lead package (QFN) is widely used in integrated circuits due to its advantages in performance and cost. With the increasing power of electronic products, effective heat dissipation from QFN packages has become crucial to prevent prod...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
10,078 Views
15 Pages

12 December 2017

Implantable electronic devices have been evolving at an astonishing pace, due to the development of fabrication techniques and consequent miniaturization, and a higher efficiency of sensors, actuators, processors and packaging. Implantable devices, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,025 Views
13 Pages

Ag-MWCNT Composites for Improving the Electrical and Thermal Properties of Electronic Paste

  • Yunkai Wang,
  • Danlei Jing,
  • Zikai Xiong,
  • Yongqing Hu,
  • Wei Li,
  • Haotian Wu and
  • Chuan Zuo

22 April 2024

With the development of microelectronics products with high density and high power, it is urgent to improve the electrical and thermal conductivity of electronic paste to achieve the new requirements of packaging materials. In this work, a new synthe...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,077 Views
13 Pages

The continuous miniaturization of electronics, high processing capacity, compact microelectronic devices, and high circuit density contribute to an increasing demand for the efficient cooling of electronics. For aerospace and space applications, wher...

  • Article
  • Open Access
577 Views
14 Pages

A SiC-MOSFET Bidirectional Switch Solution for Direct Matrix Converter Topologies

  • Hernán Lezcano,
  • Rodrigo Romero,
  • Sergio Nuñez,
  • Bruno Sanabria,
  • Fabian Palacios-Pereira,
  • Edgar Maqueda,
  • Sergio Toledo,
  • Julio Pacher,
  • David Caballero and
  • Marco Rivera
  • + 1 author

6 January 2026

Bidirectional switches are highly required power electronics units for the design of power converters, especially for direct matrix converters. This article presents the design and implementation of a compact bidirectional switch based on SiC-MOSFET...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,069 Views
20 Pages

Optimization of Thermal Conductivity of Bismaleimide/h-BN Composite Materials Based on Molecular Structure Design

  • Weizhuo Li,
  • Run Gu,
  • Xuan Wang,
  • Chenglong Wang,
  • Mingzhe Qu,
  • Xiaoming Wang and
  • Jiahao Shi

3 August 2025

With the rapid development of information technology and semiconductor technology, the iteration speed of electronic devices has accelerated in an unprecedented manner, and the market demand for miniaturized, highly integrated, and highly intelligent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,347 Views
18 Pages

Recent Applications of Focused Ion Beam–Scanning Electron Microscopy in Advanced Packaging

  • Huan Zhang,
  • Mengmeng Ma,
  • Yuhang Liu,
  • Wenwu Zhang and
  • Chonglei Zhang

Advanced packaging represents a crucial technological evolution aimed at overcoming limitations posed by Moore’s Law, driving the semiconductor industry from two-dimensional toward three-dimensional integrated structures. The increasing complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,875 Views
10 Pages

Thermal Analysis of Flip-Chip Bonding Designs for GaN Power HEMTs with an On-Chip Heat-Spreading Layer

  • Kuo-Bin Hong,
  • Chun-Yen Peng,
  • Wei-Cheng Lin,
  • Kuan-Lun Chen,
  • Shih-Chen Chen,
  • Hao-Chung Kuo,
  • Edward Yi Chang and
  • Chun-Hsiung Lin

23 February 2023

In this work, we demonstrated the thermal analysis of different flip-chip bonding designs for high power GaN HEMT developed for power electronics applications, such as power converters or photonic driver applications, with large gate periphery and ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,666 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of the Thermal Resistance in GaN HEMTs Using Thermo-Sensitive Electrical Parameters

  • Adrian Valeriu Pirosca,
  • Marcello Vecchio,
  • Santi Agatino Rizzo and
  • Francesco Iannuzzo

16 March 2023

The thermal management of power converters is not only crucial for their own optimal operation and reliability, but also for the overall system in which they are operating. Reliability is a very serious aspect because power electronics systems are be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,996 Views
22 Pages

Mechanism Analysis of Bubble Discharge Within Silicone Gels Under Pulsed Electric Field

  • Dongxin He,
  • Zhe Zhang,
  • Guangzhu Wang,
  • Keming Liu,
  • Haochen Wang,
  • Zhe Xu,
  • Gilbert Teyssedre and
  • Yuantao Zhang

6 December 2024

Silicone gel, used in the packaging of high-voltage, high-power semiconductor devices, generates bubbles during the packaging process, which accelerates the degradation of its insulation properties. This paper establishes a testing platform for elect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,525 Views
23 Pages

24 December 2024

AC/DC hybrid distribution networks with power electronic transformers (PETs) as distribution hubs are in line with the future development direction of the AC/DC hybrid distribution network. Unlike traditional transformers, power electronic transforme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,590 Views
16 Pages

Remote-Controlled Fully Implantable Neural Stimulator for Freely Moving Small Animal

  • Seunghyeon Yun,
  • Chin Su Koh,
  • Joonsoo Jeong,
  • Jungmin Seo,
  • Seung-Hee Ahn,
  • Gwang Jin Choi,
  • Shinyong Shim,
  • Jaewoo Shin,
  • Hyun Ho Jung and
  • Sung June Kim
  • + 1 author

The application of a neural stimulator to small animals is highly desired for the investigation of electrophysiological studies and development of neuroprosthetic devices. For this purpose, it is essential for the device to be implemented with the ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,377 Views
15 Pages

Pressure-Driven Piezoelectric Sensors and Energy Harvesting in Biaxially Oriented Polyethylene Terephthalate Film

  • Romana Stepancikova,
  • Robert Olejnik,
  • Jiri Matyas,
  • Milan Masar,
  • Berenika Hausnerova and
  • Petr Slobodian

17 February 2024

This study reports the possibility of using biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate (BOPET) plastic packaging to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. Electricity is generated due to the piezoelectricity of BOPET. Electricity genera...

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