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89 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,720 Views
20 Pages

Design of Mid-Point Ground with Resistors and Capacitors in Mono-Polar LVDC System

  • Seung-Taek Lim,
  • Ki-Yeon Lee,
  • Dong-Ju Chae and
  • Sung-Hun Lim

18 November 2022

Low-voltage direct current (LVDC) systems have been increasingly studied as new efficient power systems. However, existing studies have primarily focused on power conversion designs, control, and operation, and research on ground configurations of LV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,382 Views
33 Pages

25 August 2021

Three-phase three-level unidirectional rectifiers are among the most adopted topologies for general active rectification, achieving an excellent compromise between cost, complexity and overall performance. The unidirectional nature of these rectifier...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,568 Views
16 Pages

Simple Voltage Balancing Control of Four-Level Inverter

  • Shi Su,
  • Qingyang Xie,
  • Mengyuan Wang,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Jianfei Chen and
  • Zhikun Hu

30 September 2024

Multilevel inverters with improved voltage quality are widely used in applications such as motor control and electric vehicles. The four-level active neutral point clamped (4L-ANPC) inverter effectively meets the demands for high power density and lo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,886 Views
24 Pages

A Comparative Review on Single Phase Transformerless Inverter Topologies for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems

  • Md. Faruk Kibria,
  • Ahmed Elsanabary,
  • Kok Soon Tey,
  • Marizan Mubin and
  • Saad Mekhilef

28 January 2023

The uses of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverters are increasing day by day due to the scarcity of fossil fuels such as coal and gas. On the other hand, due to their superior efficiency, lower cost, smaller size, and lighter weight when compared...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,775 Views
14 Pages

Hybrid Space Vector PWM Strategy for Three-Phase VIENNA Rectifiers

  • Yaodong Wang,
  • Yinghui Li,
  • Xu Guo and
  • Shun Huang

1 September 2022

Vienna rectifiers are widely used, but they have problems of zero-crossing current distortion and midpoint potential imbalance. In this paper, an improved hybrid modulation strategy is proposed. According to the phase difference between the reference...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,060 Views
18 Pages

Currently, the escalating integration of renewable energy sources is causing a steady weakening of grid strength. When grid strength is weak, interactions between inverters or those between inverters and grid line impedance can provoke widespread osc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
407 Views
17 Pages

6 November 2025

This paper presents a cascaded control strategy for neutral-point-clamped three-level (NPC-3L) inverter-fed permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), integrating continuous-control-set model-predictive control (CCS-MPC) with mid-point voltage regu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,487 Views
11 Pages

20 March 2024

Characteristics of scales, such as the labels that are used on scales, have been shown to affect judgments. The scale-dependency hypothesis predicts specific effects of the properties of a temperature scale on residents’ choices of temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,417 Views
21 Pages

Enhancing the Definitions of Climate-Change Loss and Damage Based on Land Conversion in Florida, U.S.A.

  • Elena A. Mikhailova,
  • Lili Lin,
  • Zhenbang Hao,
  • Hamdi A. Zurqani,
  • Christopher J. Post,
  • Mark A. Schlautman,
  • Gregory C. Post,
  • George B. Shepherd and
  • Sarah J. Kolarik

Loss and damage (L&D) from climate change result from past and current greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Current definitions of L&D exclude GHG emissions even though they represent L&D to human beings and the environment. This study’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,402 Views
21 Pages

PWM (pulse width modulation) is the most widely applied current conversion technology, but the high-frequency harmonics it causes have a significant negative impact on inverter system performance. This paper focuses on the three-phase T-type three-le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,125 Views
19 Pages

28 April 2025

To research a transformer’s vibration characteristics, a simulation and an experiment are conducted on a 10 kV transformer. The theoretical model for core and winding vibration is established. The electric–magnetic–mechanic multi-ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,065 Views
18 Pages

Discrete Time Domain Modeling and Control of a Grid-Connected Four-Wire Split-Link Converter

  • Jeroen D. M. De Kooning,
  • Dimitar Bozalakov and
  • Lieven Vandevelde

21 February 2021

Distributed generation (DG) allows the production of renewable energy where it is consumed, avoiding transport losses. It is envisioned that future DG units will become more intelligent, not just injecting power into the grid but also actively improv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,377 Views
28 Pages

The rapid development of electric vehicle ultra-fast battery chargers is increasingly demanding higher efficiency and power density. In particular, a proper control of the grid-connected active front–end can ensure minimum passive component size (i.e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
920 Views
10 Pages

Hand Size Measurements in Children Aged 1–15 Years to Help the Development of Pediatric Electromyography Sensors for Neuromuscular Monitoring

  • Réka Nemes,
  • Erzsébet Németh,
  • Katalin A. Szatmári,
  • Adrienn Timkó,
  • Péter Luterán,
  • Sorin J. Brull,
  • Béla Fülesdi and
  • Adrienn Pongrácz

22 October 2025

Background/Objectives: The aim of this observational study was to collect hand measurements and anthropometric data in children aged 1–15 years of age to help the design of a pediatric skin electrode for electromyography-based neuromuscular mon...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,437 Views
21 Pages

Quantifying Damages to Soil Health and Emissions from Land Development in the State of Illinois (USA)

  • Elena A. Mikhailova,
  • Hamdi A. Zurqani,
  • Lili Lin,
  • Zhenbang Hao,
  • Christopher J. Post,
  • Mark A. Schlautman,
  • Gregory C. Post,
  • George B. Shepherd and
  • Renee M. Dixon

8 August 2023

The concept of soil health is increasingly being used as an indicator for sustainable soil management and even includes legislative actions. Current applications of soil health often lack geospatial and monetary analyses of damages (e.g., land develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,753 Views
24 Pages

Question of Liability for Emissions from Land Development in Relation to New York State Climate Change Plan

  • Elena A. Mikhailova,
  • Lili Lin,
  • Zhenbang Hao,
  • Hamdi A. Zurqani,
  • Christopher J. Post,
  • Mark A. Schlautman,
  • Gregory C. Post and
  • George B. Shepherd

17 May 2023

The question of liability (responsibility) for loss and damage (L&D) associated with climate change often ignores the liability for L&D from greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions which are the source of climate change-related impacts. New York State...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,328 Views
17 Pages

Model Predictive Control Strategy Based on Loss Equalization for Three-Level ANPC Inverters

  • Shaoqi Wan,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Jingbo Chen,
  • Haiying Dong and
  • Congxin Lv

12 March 2024

Targeting the issue of high losses of individual switching tubes in Neutral-Point Clamped (NPC) three-level inverters, an Active Neutral-Point Clamped (ANPC) three-level inverter is used, and a model predictive control strategy using the loss equaliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
17,346 Views
16 Pages

Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of a Novel Cultivated Meat Burger Patty in the United States

  • Sunghoon Kim,
  • Adam Beier,
  • H. Brett Schreyer and
  • Bhavik R. Bakshi

2 December 2022

The meat industry has a substantial negative impact on the environment. As a result, this industry is in a period of change to alternative meat to mitigate the environmental issues caused by conventional meat production. Cultivated meat is highlighte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,101 Views
20 Pages

10 October 2018

This paper proposes a constant-frequency model predictive direct power control (CF-MPDPC) method for a fault-tolerant bidirectional voltage-source converter (BVSC). The method can enhance the reliability and fault-tolerant operation capability of BVS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,935 Views
19 Pages

Disaggregating Land Degradation Types for United Nations (UN) Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) Analysis Using the State of Ohio (USA) as an Example

  • Elena A. Mikhailova,
  • Hamdi A. Zurqani,
  • Lili Lin,
  • Zhenbang Hao,
  • Christopher J. Post,
  • Mark A. Schlautman and
  • Camryn E. Brown

20 June 2024

The United Nations (UN) Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) evaluation stresses the need to account for different types of land degradation (LD) as part of the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 15: Life on Land) and UN Convention to Combat Desertifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,134 Views
16 Pages

12 November 2022

In the current literature about queuing pricing, the optimal time-varying toll and adjustable step toll schemes have been developed for the Suez Canal to eliminate or alleviate the inefficiency of a large number of ships waiting in line to enter the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,613 Views
21 Pages

8 February 2022

Ferrous sulphate (FS) is widely used as an iron supplement to treat iron deficiency (ID), but is known to induce inflammation causing gastric side-effects resulting in poor adherence to supplement regimens. Curcumin, a potent antioxidant, has been re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,195 Views
24 Pages

Soil-Based Emissions and Context-Specific Climate Change Planning to Support the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) on Climate Action: A Case Study of Georgia (USA)

  • Davis G. Nelson,
  • Elena A. Mikhailova,
  • Hamdi A. Zurqani,
  • Lili Lin,
  • Zhenbang Hao,
  • Christopher J. Post,
  • Mark A. Schlautman and
  • George B. Shepherd

14 October 2024

Soil-based emissions from land conversions are often overlooked in climate planning. The objectives of this study were to use quantitative data on soil-based greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for the state of Georgia (GA) (USA) to examine context-specif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,307 Views
22 Pages

A Study on Neutral-Point Potential in Three-Level NPC Converters

  • Maosong Zhang,
  • Ying Cui,
  • Qunjing Wang,
  • Jun Tao,
  • Xiuqin Wang,
  • Hongsheng Zhao and
  • Guoli Li

1 September 2019

This paper proposes an accurate mathematical model of three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) converters that can accurately represent the midpoint potential drift of the DC link with parameter perturbation. The mathematical relationships between the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,167 Views
20 Pages

20 February 2020

UCL-2077 (triphenylmethylaminomethyl)pyridine) was previously reported to suppress slow afterhyperpolarization in neurons. However, the information with respect to the effects of UCL-2077 on ionic currents is quite scarce. The addition of UCL-2077 de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,758 Views
16 Pages

13 January 2022

An intelligent control strategy based on a membership cloud model in a high reliable off-grid microgrid with a reconfigurable inverter is proposed in this paper. The operating principle of the off-grid microgrid with the reconfigurable inverter is pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
11,605 Views
16 Pages

Protecting the Planet or Destroying the Universe? Understanding Reactions to Space Mining

  • Matthew J. Hornsey,
  • Kelly S. Fielding,
  • Emily A. Harris,
  • Paul G. Bain,
  • Tim Grice and
  • Cassandra M. Chapman

30 March 2022

There is currently a surge in interest from both private and government sectors in developing technology for mining asteroids and the moon (“space mining”). One of the key benefits highlighted by advocates of space mining is that it minim...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,703 Views
18 Pages

3 September 2020

Transformerless inverters are the economic choice as power interfaces between photovoltaic (PV) renewable sources and the power grid. Without galvanic isolation and adequate power convert design, single-phase grid connected inverters may have limited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,919 Views
15 Pages

25 February 2023

One innovative composite fault-tolerant control tactic is presented for the reliable operation of a power transmission system, which consists of both an asymmetric six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) and a T-type mid-point clamp type...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,781 Views
17 Pages

26 May 2022

Lithium-rich manganese is a promising new-generation cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. However, it has the common problems of serious discharge capacity decline, poor rate performance, and faster midpoint voltage decay. In this experiment,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,205 Views
10 Pages

13 November 2017

An innovative space-conditioning system is proposed and a life-cycle assessment (LCA) is presented. The layout is obtained starting from a ground-source heat pump system (GSHP) and includes upstream thermal storage (TS). A prototype of the system, im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,359 Views
17 Pages

A New Transformer-Less Single-Phase Photovoltaic Inverter to Improve the Performance of Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic Systems

  • Mohua Biswas,
  • Shuvra Prokash Biswas,
  • Md. Rabiul Islam,
  • Md. Ashib Rahman,
  • Kashem M. Muttaqi and
  • S. M. Muyeen

10 November 2022

Photovoltaic (PV) energy systems have found diverse applications in fulfilling the increasing energy demand worldwide. Transformer-less PV inverters convert the DC energy from PV systems to AC energy and deliver it to the grid through a non-isolated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,877 Views
20 Pages

10 December 2019

Static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and battery energy storage (BES) have been increasingly employed in power systems for the reliable and economic operation of power transmission. However, the transient interaction between the electrical power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,063 Views
27 Pages

Bayesian Binary Search

  • Vikash Singh,
  • Matthew Khanzadeh,
  • Vincent Davis,
  • Harrison Rush,
  • Emanuele Rossi,
  • Jesse Shrader and
  • Pietro Lio’

22 July 2025

We present Bayesian Binary Search (BBS), a novel framework that bridges statistical learning theory/probabilistic machine learning and binary search. BBS utilizes probabilistic methods to learn the underlying probability density of the search space....

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,412 Views
14 Pages

9 September 2018

The flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS) have been widely used in modern power systems. Because of the presence of the FACTS devices, distance relays in transmission lines may inaccurately locate fault locations. Therefore, it is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,325 Views
25 Pages

In response to the challenges posed by large-scale, uncoordinated electric vehicle charging on the power grid, Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology has been developed. This technology seeks to synchronize electric vehicles with the power grid, improving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,995 Views
24 Pages

18 May 2017

This paper investigates the performance of a fault-tolerant four-switch three-phase (FSTP) grid-side converter (GSC) in a doubly-fed induction generator-based wind turbine (DFIG-WT). The space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique is simpli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,424 Views
22 Pages

Accounting for Climate and Inherent Soil Quality in United Nations (UN) Land Degradation Analysis: A Case Study of the State of Arizona (USA)

  • Elena A. Mikhailova,
  • Hamdi A. Zurqani,
  • Lili Lin,
  • Zhenbang Hao,
  • Christopher J. Post,
  • Mark A. Schlautman,
  • Gregory C. Post and
  • George B. Shepherd

21 November 2024

Climate change and land degradation (LD) are some of the most critical challenges for humanity. Land degradation (LD) is the focus of the United Nations (UN) Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) and the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 15...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,392 Views
12 Pages

Assessing the Value of Soil Inorganic Carbon for Ecosystem Services in the Contiguous United States Based on Liming Replacement Costs

  • Garth R. Groshans,
  • Elena A. Mikhailova,
  • Christopher J. Post,
  • Mark A. Schlautman,
  • Hamdi A. Zurqani and
  • Lisha Zhang

30 November 2018

Soil databases are very important for assessing ecosystem services at different administrative levels (e.g., state, region etc.). Soil databases provide information about numerous soil properties, including soil inorganic carbon (SIC), which is a nat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,567 Views
28 Pages

Off-road path planning involves navigating vehicles through areas lacking established road networks, which is critical for emergency response in disaster events, but is limited by the complex geographical environments in natural conditions. How to mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,602 Views
14 Pages

A Four-Level T-Type Neutral Point Piloted Inverter for Solar Energy Applications

  • Saddam Shueai Alnamer,
  • Saad Mekhilef and
  • Hazlie Bin Mokhlis

13 June 2018

Multilevel inverters provide an output signal with low harmonic distortion and superior output voltages. This work proposes a new four-level T-type neutral point piloted (T-NPP) topology with higher efficiency and low total harmonic distortion (THD)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,556 Views
25 Pages

Analysis and Operation of a High DC-AC Gain 3-ϕ Capacitor Clamped Boost Inverter

  • Dogga Raveendhra,
  • Poojitha Rajana,
  • Beeramangalla Lakshminarasaiah Narasimharaju,
  • Yaramasu Suri Babu,
  • Eugen Rusu and
  • Hady Habib Fayek

18 April 2022

This article introduces a three-phase capacitor clamped inverter with inherent boost capability by relocating the filter components from the AC side to the configuration’s midpoint. This topology has several distinguishing characteristics, incl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,558 Views
18 Pages

Environmental Performance of Residential Buildings: A Life Cycle Assessment Study in Saudi Arabia

  • Hatem Alhazmi,
  • Abdulilah K. Alduwais,
  • Thamer Tabbakh,
  • Saad Aljamlani,
  • Bandar Alkahlan and
  • Abdulaziz Kurdi

23 March 2021

The building and construction sector has a huge impact on the environment because of the enormous amounts of natural resources and energy consumed during the life cycle of construction projects. In this study, we evaluated the potential environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,364 Views
16 Pages

Three-Phase Six-Level Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter: Modeling and Experimental Validation

  • Sheikh Tanzim Meraj,
  • Nor Zaihar Yahaya,
  • Kamrul Hasan,
  • Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu,
  • Ammar Masaoud,
  • Sawal Hamid Md Ali,
  • Aini Hussain,
  • Muhammad Murtadha Othman and
  • Farhan Mumtaz

21 September 2021

This research proposes a three-phase six-level multilevel inverter depending on twelve-switch three-phase Bridge and multilevel DC-link. The proposed architecture increases the number of voltage levels with less power components than conventional inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,916 Views
22 Pages

Crop Root Rows Detection Based on Crop Canopy Image

  • Yujie Liu,
  • Yanchao Guo,
  • Xiaole Wang,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Jincheng Zhang,
  • Dong An,
  • Huayu Han,
  • Shaolin Zhang and
  • Tianyi Bai

Most of the current crop row detection algorithms focus on extracting crop canopy rows as location information. However, for some high-pole crops, due to the transverse deviation of the position of the canopy and roots, the agricultural machinery can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,431 Views
12 Pages

3 October 2023

The road and construction sectors consume a large number of natural resources and energy, contributing significantly to waste generation and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). The use of recycled aggregate from construction and demolition waste as a sub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,207 Views
20 Pages

12 February 2025

Trip faults are obviously increased by frequent lightning strikes, and increasing lightning trip-out seriously affects a system’s stability and power supply reliability. In this paper, the reasons for high lightning trip-out rates in electric p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,987 Views
19 Pages

Columbianadin (CBN) is a bioactive coumarin-type compound with various biological activities. However, the action of CBN on the ionic mechanism remains largely uncertain, albeit it was reported to inhibit voltage-gated Ca2+ current or to modulate TRP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,498 Views
17 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of Oyster Farming in the Po Delta, Northern Italy

  • Elena Tamburini,
  • Elisa Anna Fano,
  • Giuseppe Castaldelli and
  • Edoardo Turolla

30 October 2019

Oysters represent an important portion of the world’s total aquaculture production. In recent years, in Italy, oyster farming has progressively increased its role in the economic growth of the aquaculture sector and still has great potential fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,846 Views
14 Pages

Development of a Single-Piece Sperm Counting Chamber (SSCC) for Aquatic Species

  • Jorge A. Belgodere,
  • Yue Liu,
  • Elizabeth L. Reich,
  • Jason Eades,
  • Terrence R. Tiersch and
  • William Todd Monroe

1 September 2022

Accurate determination of sperm concentration in aquatic species is important for assisted reproduction and cryopreservation, yet is challenging as current counting methods are costly or not suitable for many species. The goal of this work was to dev...

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