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1,575 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,550 Views
13 Pages

17 December 2020

The model-based methods of maximum power point (MPP) tracking in photovoltaic installations are widely known. One of these methods proposes the use of tracking by direct estimation of the maximum power point resistance using irradiance measurement pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,793 Views
18 Pages

17 March 2023

This work presents a new trapezoidal-rule-based variation of the perturb and observe algorithm to track the point with maximum power for a wind energy conversion system. The algorithm works in three steps. In the first step, the trapezoidal-rule-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,571 Views
22 Pages

19 November 2019

The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is often used in photovoltaic (PV) systems to extract the maximum power in various environmental conditions. The perturbation and observation (P&O) method is one of the most well-known MPPT method...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics – Taiwan (IEEE 2019 ICCE-TW))
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,149 Views
20 Pages

28 March 2024

The main purpose of this study was to research and develop maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of a photovoltaic module array (PVMA) with partial module shading and sudden changes in solar irradiance. Modified cat swarm optimization (MCSO) was adopte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photovoltaic Power System: Modeling and Performance Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,224 Views
33 Pages

27 September 2021

The study in the paper is placed in the broad context of research for increasing the efficiency of capturing and converting wind energy. The purpose of the study is to analyze some mathematical methods for maximum power point tracking in wind turbine...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Methods in Renewable Energies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,328 Views
33 Pages

Modelling of Selected Algorithms for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Panels

  • Grzegorz Trzmiel,
  • Jarosław Jajczyk,
  • Jan Szulta,
  • Norbert Chamier-Gliszczynski and
  • Waldemar Woźniak

1 October 2025

The main focus of this article is the simulation and analysis of the operating principles of selected maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms for photovoltaic panels, as well as a comparison of various techniques used to address this challenge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Material, Performance and Design of Solar Cells)
  • Article
  • Open Access
153 Citations
15,571 Views
30 Pages

A Review of Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms for Wind Energy Conversion Systems

  • Jayshree Pande,
  • Paresh Nasikkar,
  • Ketan Kotecha and
  • Vijayakumar Varadarajan

27 October 2021

Renewable energy resources are gaining a lot of popularity. Several researchers have worked on the tracking and extraction of energy from these sources. In the past few decades, among the available green energy resources, wind energy has been the mos...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,134 Views
16 Pages

Smart Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Controller of Photovoltaic Module Arrays

  • Long-Yi Chang,
  • Yi-Nung Chung,
  • Kuei-Hsiang Chao and
  • Jia-Jing Kao

6 March 2018

This study first explored the effect of shading on the output characteristics of modules in a photovoltaic module array. Next, a modified particle swarm optimization (PSO) method was employed to track the maximum power point of the multiple-peak char...

(This article belongs to the Section I: Energy Fundamentals and Conversion)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,591 Views
20 Pages

Performance Evaluation of PV Model-Based Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques

  • Mostafa Ahmed,
  • Ibrahim Harbi,
  • Ralph Kennel,
  • Marcelo Lobo Heldwein and ,
  • José Rodríguez and
  • Mohamed Abdelrahem
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 August 2022

Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques extract the ultimate power from the photovoltaic (PV) source. Therefore, it is a fundamental control algorithm in any PV configuration. The research in this area is rich and many MPPT methods have been p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,773 Views
17 Pages

In this paper, an improved cuckoo search-learning-based optimization algorithm (CSLBOA) for the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of a photovoltaic module array is presented. For any shading discovered on a photovoltaic module array, there will be...

(This article belongs to the Section Optoelectronics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,924 Views
20 Pages

In this paper, a method based on an improved intelligent bat algorithm (IIBA) in cooperation with a voltage and current sensor was applied in maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for a photovoltaic module array (PVMA), where the power generation perfo...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,826 Views
21 Pages

Maximum Power Tracking Control of Wind Turbines Based on a New Prescribed Performance Function

  • Xiang Li,
  • Jing Qian,
  • Danning Tian,
  • Yun Zeng and ,
  • Fei Cao,
  • Lisheng Li and
  • Ganyuan Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

11 May 2023

The primary control goals of a wind turbine (WT) are structural load shedding, maximum wind energy capture in the underpowered situation, and consistent power production in the full power condition. A crucial component of the control problem for wind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,295 Views
18 Pages

Application of the Feedback Linearization in Maximum Power Point Tracking Control for Hydraulic Wind Turbine

  • Chao Ai,
  • Wei Gao,
  • Qinyu Hu,
  • Yankang Zhang and ,
  • Lijuan Chen,
  • Jiawei Guo and
  • Zengrui Han
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

24 March 2020

Taking the hydraulic wind turbine as the research object, the method is studied to improve the utilization ratio of wind energy for hydraulic wind turbine, when the wind speed is lower than the rated wind speed. The hydraulic fixed displacement pump...

(This article belongs to the Collection Wind Turbines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,262 Views
27 Pages

8 June 2025

Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a promising solution to the optimization of the energy harvesting and performance of photovoltaic (PV) systems. Traditional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms have several drawbacks on tra...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
15,400 Views
20 Pages

5 August 2014

The power converter is one of the essential elements for effective use of renewable power sources. This paper focuses on the development of a circuit simulation model for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) evaluation of solar power that involves usi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 1st International e-Conference on Energies — Whither Energy Conversion? Present Trends, Current Problems and Realistic Future Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,443 Views
18 Pages

8 October 2024

Photovoltaic power generation systems mainly use the maximum power tracking (MPPT) controller to adjust the voltage and current of the solar cells in the photovoltaic array, so that the photovoltaic array runs at the maximum power point (MPP) to achi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,125 Views
16 Pages

5 August 2015

Sliding mode strategy (SMS) for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is used in this study of a human power generation system. This approach ensures maximum power at different rotation speeds to increase efficiency and corrects for the lack of robustn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
2,988 Views
19 Pages

Ordering Technique for the Maximum Power Point Tracking of an Islanded Solar Photovoltaic System

  • Muhammad Mateen Afzal Awan,
  • Aamer Bilal Asghar,
  • Muhammad Yaqoob Javed and
  • Zsolt Conka

11 February 2023

The world’s attention has turned towards renewable energy due to escalating energy demands, declining fossil fuel reservoirs, greenhouse gas emissions, and the unreliability of conventional energy systems. The sun is the only renewable energy s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power System Challenges toward Renewable Energies’ Integration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,722 Views
22 Pages

In this paper, an improved artificial bee colony (I-ABC) algorithm for the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of a photovoltaic module array (PVMA) is presented. Even though the P-V output characteristic curve with multi-peak was generated due to an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Harvesting and Energy Storage Systems, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,949 Views
15 Pages

20 December 2020

Solar photovoltaic (PV) energy is one of the most viable renewable energy sources, considered less polluting than fossil energy. However, the average power conversion efficiency of PV systems is between 15% and 20%, and they must operate with high ef...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Thermal, Energy, and Environmental Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
3,910 Views
15 Pages

9 August 2019

Photovoltaic (PV) string exhibits complex multiple-peak characteristics under various partial shading conditions (PSC). If the maximum power point tracking cannot be achieved quickly and accurately, it will lead to a large amount of energy loss. Ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
7,122 Views
22 Pages

9 January 2019

Photovoltaic (PV) technology has been the focus of interest due to its nonpolluting operation and good installation flexibility. Irradiation and temperature are the two main factors which impact the performance of the PV system. Accordingly, when par...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,292 Views
15 Pages

Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic Panels by Using Improved Pattern Search Methods

  • Andrés Tobón,
  • Julián Peláez-Restrepo,
  • Juan P. Villegas-Ceballos,
  • Sergio Ignacio Serna-Garcés and ,
  • Jorge Herrera and
  • Asier Ibeas
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 September 2017

This paper deals with the optimization of maximum power point tracking when a photovoltaic panel is modelled as two diodes. The adopted control is implemented using a sliding mode control (SMC) and the optimization is implemented using an improved Pa...

(This article belongs to the Section I: Energy Fundamentals and Conversion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,826 Views
16 Pages

27 January 2019

Owing to the good trade-off between implementation and performance, fixed-step direct maximum power point tracking techniques (e.g., perturb and observe and incremental conductance algorithms) have gained popularity over the years. In order to optimi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics in Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
10,142 Views
25 Pages

2 November 2015

The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of photovoltaic systems must be as fast and accurate as possible to increase the power production, which eventually increases the PV system profitability. This paper proposes and mathematically analyses a slidi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solar Photovoltaics Trilemma: Efficiencey, Stability and Cost Reduction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
8,335 Views
19 Pages

27 April 2015

The power extracted from PV arrays is usually maximized using maximum power point tracking algorithms. One of the most widely used techniques is the perturb & observe algorithm, which periodically perturbs the operating point of the PV array, som...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,490 Views
16 Pages

20 June 2012

In this paper, a double-linear approximation algorithm (DLAA) to achieve maximum-power-point tracking (MPPT) for photovoltaic (PV) arrays is proposed. The DLAA is based on the approximation that the maximum power point varies linearly with irradiatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,483 Views
23 Pages

9 January 2021

In this paper, two universal reinforcement learning methods are considered to solve the problem of maximum power point tracking for photovoltaics. Both methods exhibit fast achievement of the MPP under varying environmental conditions and are applica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Control in Energy Systems Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,940 Views
23 Pages

26 May 2020

Thin-film photovoltaic technology has begun to be applied in building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs), and it is believed that thin-film photovoltaic technology has potential in building-integrated photovoltaic applications. In this paper, a hybrid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photovoltaic Systems: Modelling, Control, Design and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
7,750 Views
31 Pages

Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques for Photovoltaic Panel: A Review and Experimental Applications

  • Mohamed Derbeli,
  • Cristian Napole,
  • Oscar Barambones,
  • Jesus Sanchez and ,
  • Isidro Calvo and
  • Pablo Fernández-Bustamante
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 November 2021

This article contains a review of essential control techniques for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) to be applied in photovoltaic (PV) panel systems. These devices are distinguished by their capability to transform solar energy into electricity wi...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,011 Views
17 Pages

A Robust Salp Swarm Algorithm for Photovoltaic Maximum Power Point Tracking Under Partial Shading Conditions

  • Boyan Huang,
  • Kai Song,
  • Shulin Jiang,
  • Zhenqing Zhao and ,
  • Zhiqiang Zhang,
  • Cong Li and
  • Jiawen Sun
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 December 2024

Currently, numerous intelligent maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms are capable of tackling the global optimization challenge of multi-peak photovoltaic output power under partial shading conditions, yet they often face issues such as slow...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Control Systems and Automatic Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,754 Views
33 Pages

Energy Valley Optimizer (EVO) for Tracking the Global Maximum Power Point in a Solar PV System under Shading

  • Md Adil Azad,
  • Injila Sajid,
  • Shiue-Der Lu,
  • Adil Sarwar and ,
  • Mohd Tariq,
  • Shafiq Ahmad,
  • Hwa-Dong Liu,
  • Chang-Hua Lin and
  • Haitham A. Mahmoud
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

16 October 2023

Incorporating bypass diodes within photovoltaic arrays serves to mitigate the negative effects of partial shading scenarios. These situations can lead to the appearance of multiple peaks in the performance of solar panels. Nevertheless, there are cas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
11,741 Views
18 Pages

Efficient Photovoltaic System Maximum Power Point Tracking Using a New Technique

  • Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian,
  • Ben Horan,
  • Rasoul Rahmani,
  • Aman Maung Than Oo and
  • Alex Stojcevski

2 March 2016

Partial shading is an unavoidable condition which significantly reduces the efficiency and stability of a photovoltaic (PV) system. When partial shading occurs the system has multiple-peak output power characteristics. In order to track the global ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solar Photovoltaics Trilemma: Efficiencey, Stability and Cost Reduction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,613 Views
19 Pages

A Maximum Power Point Tracking Method Based on a Modified Grasshopper Algorithm Combined with Incremental Conductance

  • Bustani Hadi Wijaya,
  • Ramadhani Kurniawan Subroto,
  • Kuo Lung Lian and
  • Nanang Hariyanto

20 August 2020

The partial shading of photovoltaic (PV) modules due to clouds or blocking objects, such as buildings or tree leaves, is a common problem for photovoltaic systems. To address this, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is implemented to find the global...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue PV Tracking Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,262 Views
23 Pages

7 March 2019

Photovoltaic (PV) technology has been gaining an increasing amount of attention as a renewable energy source. Irradiation and temperature are the two main factors which impact on PV system performance. When partial shading from the surroundings occur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Electrical Power Engineering—Select papers from 53rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC2018))
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,753 Views
13 Pages

20 October 2017

Maximum power transfer tracking (MPTT) is meant to track the maximum power point during the system operation of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. Traditionally, MPTT is achieved by impedance matching at the secondary side when the load resistanc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Power Transfer and Energy Harvesting Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,382 Views
23 Pages

A Novel SLOPDM Solar Maximum Power Point Tracking Control Strategy for the Solar Photovoltaic Power System

  • Hwa-Dong Liu,
  • Shoeb-Azam Farooqui,
  • Shiue-Der Lu,
  • Yu-Lin Lee and
  • Chang-Hua Lin

25 July 2022

This study proposes a novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control strategy for the solar photovoltaic power system (SPPS). The proposed system adopts two solar photovoltaic modules of 430 W, which are connected to a boost converter and an MPPT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,433 Views
12 Pages

16 October 2024

This paper proposes a new maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method based on machine learning with improved power production efficiency for application to photovoltaic (PV) systems. Power loss occurs in the incremental conductance (InC) method, depe...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,941 Views
17 Pages

12 November 2015

In recent years, the photovoltaic (PV) power generation system has been widely discussed and researched. Research on electric energy focuses on the development of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technology, and many methods have been proposed. Ho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligence Computational and Control Approaches for Multi-Physic Coupling Engineering Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
362 Citations
34,924 Views
23 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Techniques Used in Solar PV Systems

  • Musong L. Katche,
  • Augustine B. Makokha,
  • Siagi O. Zachary and
  • Muyiwa S. Adaramola

24 February 2023

Renewable Energy technologies are becoming suitable options for fast and reliable universal electricity access for all. Solar photovoltaic, being one of the RE technologies, produces variable output power (due to variations in solar radiation, cell,...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,393 Views
16 Pages

7 September 2021

This paper proposes a hybrid maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method with zero oscillation in steady-state by combining genetic algorithm (GA) and perturbation and observation (P&O) method. The proposed MPPT can track the global maximum power...

(This article belongs to the Collection Featured Papers in Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems Section)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,786 Views
29 Pages

16 November 2018

Optimal energy extraction under partial shading conditions from a photovoltaic (PV) array is particularly challenging. Conventional techniques fail to achieve the global maximum power point (GMPP) under such conditions, while soft computing technique...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Electric Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,003 Views
14 Pages

Multi-Peak Photovoltaic Maximum Power Point Tracking Method Based on Honey Badger Algorithm Under Localized Shading Conditions

  • Qianjin Gui,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Chao Ding,
  • Wenfa Xu and ,
  • Xiaoyang Li,
  • Feilong Yu and
  • Haisen Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 March 2025

The P-V and I-V curves of photovoltaic (PV) strings show multiple peaks when exposed to partial shading conditions (PSCs). The traditional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method cannot track the global maximum power point (GMPP) due to the multi-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronic and Power Conversion Systems for Renewable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,309 Views
22 Pages

This paper proposes an improved Harris Hawks Optimization (IHHO) algorithm to enhance maximum power point tracking (MPPT) performance in photovoltaic (PV) systems operating under various conditions. The IHHO introduces Tent chaotic mapping to improve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
153 Citations
10,747 Views
24 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Maximum Power Point Tracking Approaches and Photovoltaic Systems

  • Haidar Islam,
  • Saad Mekhilef,
  • Noraisyah Binti Mohamed Shah,
  • Tey Kok Soon and ,
  • Mehdi Seyedmahmousian,
  • Ben Horan and
  • Alex Stojcevski
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 February 2018

This paper elaborates a comprehensive overview of a photovoltaic (PV) system model, and compares the attributes of various conventional and improved incremental conductance algorithms, perturbation and observation techniques, and other maximum power...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,400 Views
24 Pages

This study introduces an improved quantum-behavior particle swarm optimization (IQPSO), tailored for the task of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) within photovoltaic generation systems (PGSs). The power stage of the MPPT system comprises a series...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomimetic Techniques for Optimization Problems in Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,068 Views
18 Pages

15 March 2019

In order to precisely control the wind power generation systems under nonlinear variable wind velocity, this paper proposes a novel maximum power tracking (MPPT) strategy for wind turbine systems based on a hybrid wind velocity forecasting algorithm....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Theoretical and Computational Energy Optimization Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,313 Views
26 Pages

In partial shading conditions (PSCs), the power–voltage characteristics of photovoltaic systems exhibit multiple peaks, causing traditional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms to easily become trapped in local optima and fail to achi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Optimization Algorithms and Designs for Engineering Applications: 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,097 Views
10 Pages

73.5 uW Indoor-Outdoor Light Harvesting System with Global Maximum Power Point Tracking

  • Konstantinos Kozalakis,
  • Ioannis Sofianidis,
  • Vasileios Konstantakos,
  • Kostas Siozios and
  • Stylianos Siskos

This work introduces a light harvesting system with battery management. In contrast to relevant solutions that operate in limited ranges, the proposed system covers a wide operating input power range from 10 uW up to 300 mW. Specifically, experimenta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
6,530 Views
14 Pages

Non-Linear Sliding Mode Controller for Photovoltaic Panels with Maximum Power Point Tracking

  • Hina Gohar Ali,
  • Ramon Vilanova Arbos,
  • Jorge Herrera,
  • Andrés Tobón and
  • Julián Peláez-Restrepo

14 January 2020

In this paper, nonlinear sliding mode control (SMC) techniques formulated for extracting maximum power from a solar photovoltaic (PV) system under variable environmental conditions employing the perturb and observe (P and O) maximum power point track...

(This article belongs to the Section Process Control, Modeling and Optimization)

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