3,426 Results Found

In salt lake KCl cold decomposition–direct flotation for K-Na separation, octadecylamine hydrochloride (ODA-H) acts as a collector, reducing product purity and limiting high-end applications of salt lake KCl. To study KCl purification mechanism...

Aluminum and aluminum-based alloys have been used for many years. In view of the increase in material purity requirements of advanced technology products, research regarding high-purity aluminum has gained significant attention in recent years. In th...

Due to its outstanding properties and wide range of applications, high-purity to ultra-high-purity aluminum represents a strategic material for meeting the future challenges of the 21st century. The purification of aluminum towards higher purity leve...

Wafer carriers, as one of the key components in semiconductor manufacturing processes, have strict purity requirements. In this work, high-strength and high-purity SiC ceramics were fabricated using hot pressing sintering (HPS) combined with particle...

The zone refining method is a physical method for effectively purifying metals. Increasing yield and reducing impurity content have always been the focus of its research. This article systematically summarizes the relevant research on the production...

The isothermal oxidation in air of high purity aluminum sheet was studied as a function of temperature using Thermogravimetric Analysis simultaneously with Differential Scanning Calorimetry (TGA/DSC). The rates and extents of oxidation were found to...

The present investigation delves into the potential of vertical zone refining as an effective purification technique for achieving high-purity tin (Sn) metal. The utilization of vertical zone refining offers distinct advantages over traditional horiz...

In this study, radial crystallization purification method under induction was proposed for preparing 6N,7N ultra-high purity gallium crystal seed. The effect of cooling temperature on the morphology of the crystal seed, as well as the cooling water t...

In the present study, high-purity ternary-phase nitride (Ti2AlN) powders were synthesized through microwave sintering using TiH2, Al, and TiN powders as raw materials. X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), transmission ele...

With the increasing demand to scale the chip industry, attention is turning to the vital role that phosphanes and silanes play in semiconductor manufacturing processes such as chemical vapor deposition, plasma etching, and impurity doping. High-perfo...

High-purity germanium (HPGe) is a vibration-sensitive, high-resolution detector. It has been found that microphonic noise induced by vibration and electromagnetic interference from EMC causes energy resolution degradation in HPGe detectors. In this p...

Quartz deposits are widely dispersed in nature, but the presence of ore bodies capable of yielding high-purity quartz is exceedingly rare. As a result, the effective purification and processing of high-purity quartz from natural siliceous materials h...

High-purity quartz is considered one of the world’s scarce mineral resources. During the evaluation process of high-purity quartz raw material deposits, metallurgical purification evaluation experiments are often required to assess the quality...

In this study, a modified Curie–Weiss model was established for the magnetic susceptibility of high-purity molybdenum and Mo–La alloy powders. The elemental composition was analyzed by GDMS, and combined with the M–T and M–H d...

While numerous studies have explored the mineralogical characteristics and purification techniques of high-purity quartz (HPQ), discussions on impurity control during various purification processes and their applications in photovoltaics, electronics...

High-purity distillation columns typically give rise to multi-variable, strongly coupled nonlinear systems with substantial time delay and significant inertia. The control performance of high-purity distillation columns crucially influences the purit...

Phosphine (PH3) is an important functional material that plays a pivotal role in semiconductor fields. As semiconductor technology rapidly advances toward smaller sizes and higher performance, the requirements for the purity of phosphine in chip manu...

In this study, high-purity iron with purity of 99.987 wt.% was prepared employing a process of direct reduction–melting separation–slag refining. The iron ore after pelletizing and roasting was reduced by hydrogen to obtain direct reduced...

Aluminum single crystal with 99.999% purity was deformed at room temperature by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) up to 16 passes. Grain size and misorientation of processed samples were quantitatively characterized by TEM and EBSD. The results s...

The conventional V2O5 preparation processes include ion exchange, chemical precipitation, solvent extraction, and other processes. Given the long process and complex operation nature of traditional V2O5 production methods, we herein developed a short...

High-purity quartz is a key material for photovoltaics, semiconductors, and optical fibers. The raw material for high-purity quartz mainly comes from natural crystal and pegmatite. It is an attractive research field to excavate alternative feedstocks...

High-purity copper is essential for fabricating advanced microelectronic devices, particularly integrated circuit interconnects. As the industry increasingly emphasizes scalable and efficient purification methods, this study investigates the multi-ph...

The efficiency and reproducibility of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are significantly influenced by the purity of lead iodide (PbI2) in the raw materials used. Pb(OH)I has been identified as the primary impurity generated from PbI2 in water-based syn...

High-purity eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) ethyl ester (EPA-EE) can be produced from an integrated technique consisting of saponification, ethyl esterification, urea complexation, molecular distillation and column separation. In order to improve the pur...

Waste quartz crucibles (WQCs), produced as by-products in the fabrication of monocrystalline silicon rods, have become a significant recycling target due to the rapid growth of the photovoltaic industry. WQCs serve as an excellent precursor for synth...

The paper aims to describe a new technology of producing a gaseous mixture of type H2 + CO from cellulose waste that generates high purity hydrogen, without using technical oxygen. The physico-chemical process takes place in an installation designed...

The production of high-purity aluminum nanoparticles (Al-NPs) is challenging due to the highly reactive nature of Al metals. Electromagnetic levitation gas condensation (ELGC) is a promising method to produce high-purity metallic particles as it avoi...

This study introduces a green synthesis strategy for producing high-purity alumina (≥99.99%) through the controlled hydrolysis of aluminum isopropoxide, coupled with a novel impurity removal protocol to address persistent challenges in conventiona...

This study investigates the application of the vertical zone refining process to produce ultra-high-purity tin. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were conducted using an Sn-1 wt.%Bi binary alloy to assess the effects of two key parameter...

The utilization of lithium slag (LS), a solid waste generated during the production of lithium carbonate, poses challenges due to its high sulfur content. This study presents a novel approach to enhancing the value of LS by employing alkali fusion an...

Metallic Mg is an important strategic metal and its properties are greatly affected by impurities. Silicothermic reduction and electrolysis are the most used approaches to prepare metallic Mg. The products of these processes need to be further refine...

High-purity tantalum plates form inhomogeneous microstructures and texture gradients along the thickness through conventional rolling, which seriously affects the sputtering performance of the target. In this work, tantalum plates with a random micro...

High-purity titanium has been subjected to dynamic compression with a strain rate of 103 s−1 to activate {112-2} and {112-4} contraction twins. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high-resolution...

High-purity (99.999%) nickel with lamellar-structure grains (LG) was obtained by room-temperature rolling and cryorolling in this research, and then annealed at different temperatures (75 °C, 160 °C, and 245 °C). The microstructure was characterized...

High-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors occupy a prominent position in fields such as radiation detection and aerospace because of their excellent energy resolution and wide detection range. To achieve a broader detection range, conventional HPGe dete...

This study investigates the potential of two quartz vein ores from the Hunza District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, as raw materials to obtain 4N8 high-purity quartz (HPQ) sand. Various quartz purification processes were examined, including ore calcin...

High-purity quartz (HPQ), an indispensable industrial mineral, serves as a critical raw material for advanced technology sectors. Derived from natural quartz precursors through processing, HPQ preparation efficiency fundamentally depends on raw mater...

High purity titanium (Ti) thin strip was prepared by rolling with large deformation and was characterized by the means of Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), selected area diffraction (SAED) pattern, high-resolution (HRTEM) analysis, as well as T...

This study focuses on the purification and evaluation of the high-purity quartz (HPQ) potential of vein quartz ore from Pakistan. Vein quartz is grayish-white and translucent, with its mineral composition mainly comprising quartz crystal. Processed q...

This paper describes a leaching-purifying-precipitation process to recover magnesium from serpentine acid-leaching solution and to synthesize high purity Mg(OH)2 and 4MgCO3·Mg(OH)2·4H2O. Fe, Al, and Cr in the leaching solution were remo...

The performance of ultra-high-purity copper sputtering targets is critical for nanoscale integrated circuit fabrication, yet challenges such as dynamic recovery and recrystallization hinder grain refinement and texture control. In the present work, c...

Cylindrical vector beams (CVBs) are the product of polarization modulation of optical fields, and possess both unique focusing characteristics and excellent properties applicable to machining, imaging, communication and other fields. Mode selection c...

Cesium halide perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) have emerged as promising materials for application in high-color-purity displays due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties, which include narrow emission linewidths, tunable bandgaps, and high ph...

A heat transfer model and a cellular Automation-Finite Element (CAFE) coupling model were established to analyze the solid/liquid (S/L) interface and solidification structure evolution of high purity copper Direct-chill (DC) casting billet under diff...

The microstructure and texture distribution of ultra-high purity Cu-0.1Al alloy target play a key role in the quality of the sputtering film. The Cu-0.1Al alloy sheets were processed by unidirectional (UR) and cross rolling (CR), and X-ray diffractio...

Red LEDs with a high color purity and high color rendering index are often used to compensate for the lack of red-light components in current white LEDs. Therefore, the new type of garnet-structured high color purity red phosphor Y2−xSrAl4SiO12...

In this paper, Zr(IV) nitrate solution decomposed from Viet Nam zircon concentrate was the source of zirconium extraction by liquid-liquid extraction (L.L.E). The FT-IR and UV-Vis spectra confirmed the extraction of Zr(IV) by D2EHPA/p-xylenes. There...

With the rapid advances of the electronics industry, a large amount of acidic etching waste solutions (AEWS) for etching Printed Circuit Board (PCB) are generated, which require complete remediation and sustainable recycling to avoid environmental po...

Titanium and its alloys are frequently employed in medical and dental clinics due to their good tissue compatibility, including commercially available pure Ti, Ti6A4V, or Ti-15Zr-4Ta-4Nb. Yet, they may behave very differently when in contact with our...

High-purity quartz (HPQ) is an important material widely used in many high-tech industries. It is a product processed from pure natural quartz raw materials, so selecting suitable quartz raw material is the key to successfully processing HPQ. Hydroth...