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  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,559 Views
19 Pages

A Dynamic Opposite Learning-Assisted Grey Wolf Optimizer

  • Yang Wang,
  • Chengyu Jin,
  • Qiang Li,
  • Tianyu Hu,
  • Yunlang Xu,
  • Chao Chen,
  • Yuqian Zhang and
  • Zhile Yang

7 September 2022

The grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm is widely utilized in many global optimization applications. In this paper, a dynamic opposite learning-assisted grey wolf optimizer (DOLGWO) was proposed to improve the search ability. Herein, a dynamic opp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
6,845 Views
17 Pages

10 April 2020

Grey wolf optimizer (GWO) is a meta-heuristic algorithm inspired by the hierarchy of grey wolves (Canis lupus). Fireworks algorithm (FWA) is a nature-inspired optimization method mimicking the explosion process of fireworks for optimization problems....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,186 Views
38 Pages

25 August 2022

Traditional grey wolf optimizers (GWOs) have difficulty balancing convergence and diversity when used for multimodal optimization problems (MMOPs), resulting in low-quality solutions and slow convergence. To address these drawbacks of GWOs, a fuzzy s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,657 Views
34 Pages

This paper discusses a hybrid grey wolf optimizer utilizing a clone selection algorithm (pGWO-CSA) to overcome the disadvantages of a standard grey wolf optimizer (GWO), such as slow convergence speed, low accuracy in the single-peak function, and ea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,538 Views
32 Pages

An Enhanced Grey Wolf Optimizer with a Velocity-Aided Global Search Mechanism

  • Farshad Rezaei,
  • Hamid Reza Safavi,
  • Mohamed Abd Elaziz,
  • Shaker H. Ali El-Sappagh,
  • Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar and
  • Tamer Abuhmed

24 January 2022

This paper proposes a novel variant of the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm, named Velocity-Aided Grey Wolf Optimizer (VAGWO). The original GWO lacks a velocity term in its position-updating procedure, and this is the main factor weakening the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,991 Views
28 Pages

19 April 2025

The Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) is a well-known metaheuristic algorithm that currently has an extremely wide range of applications. However, with the increasing demand for accuracy, its shortcomings of low exploratory and population diversity are incre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
269 Views
17 Pages

Balanced Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm for Backpropagation Neural Networks

  • Jiashuo Chen,
  • Hao Zhu,
  • Tanjile Shu,
  • Chengkun Cao,
  • Yuanwang Deng and
  • Qing Cheng

3 February 2026

Backpropagation Neural Networks (BPNNs) are widely used in fault diagnosis and parameter prediction due to their simple structure and strong universal approximation capabilities. However, BPNNs suffer from slow convergence and susceptibility to poor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,842 Views
32 Pages

The quest for an efficient nature-inspired optimization technique has continued over the last few decades. In this paper, a hybrid nature-inspired optimization technique has been proposed. The hybrid algorithm has been constructed using Mean Grey Wol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,400 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Robot Exploration Based on Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer

  • Albina Kamalova,
  • Sergey Navruzov,
  • Dianwei Qian and
  • Suk Gyu Lee

22 July 2019

In this paper, we used multi-objective optimization in the exploration of unknown space. Exploration is the process of generating models of environments from sensor data. The goal of the exploration is to create a finite map of indoor space. It is co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,147 Views
24 Pages

Niching Grey Wolf Optimizer for Multimodal Optimization Problems

  • Rasel Ahmed,
  • Amril Nazir,
  • Shuhaimi Mahadzir,
  • Mohammad Shorfuzzaman and
  • Jahedul Islam

24 May 2021

Metaheuristic algorithms are widely used for optimization in both research and the industrial community for simplicity, flexibility, and robustness. However, multi-modal optimization is a difficult task, even for metaheuristic algorithms. Two importa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,833 Views
31 Pages

A Hybrid Grey Wolf Optimizer for Process Planning Optimization with Precedence Constraints

  • Mijodrag Milosevic,
  • Robert Cep,
  • Lenka Cepova,
  • Dejan Lukic,
  • Aco Antic and
  • Mica Djurdjev

30 November 2021

Process planning optimization is a well-known NP-hard combinatorial problem extensively studied in the scientific community. Its main components include operation sequencing, selection of manufacturing resources and determination of appropriate setup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
354 Views
28 Pages

27 November 2025

Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) has been widely applied in many fields due to its advantages of fast convergence speed, simple parameter settings, and easy implementation. However, with the deepening of algorithm research, GWO has also exposed some problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
3,758 Views
19 Pages

An Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer with Multi-Strategies Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Yun Ou,
  • Feng Qin,
  • Kai-Qing Zhou,
  • Peng-Fei Yin,
  • Li-Ping Mo and
  • Azlan Mohd Zain

1 March 2024

For wireless sensor network (WSN) coverage problems, since the sensing range of sensor nodes is a circular area with symmetry, taking symmetry into account when deploying nodes will help simplify problem solving. In addition, in view of two specific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
135 Citations
11,242 Views
18 Pages

A New Competitive Binary Grey Wolf Optimizer to Solve the Feature Selection Problem in EMG Signals Classification

  • Jingwei Too,
  • Abdul Rahim Abdullah,
  • Norhashimah Mohd Saad,
  • Nursabillilah Mohd Ali and
  • Weihown Tee

5 November 2018

Features extracted from the electromyography (EMG) signal normally consist of irrelevant and redundant features. Conventionally, feature selection is an effective way to evaluate the most informative features, which contributes to performance enhance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,939 Views
21 Pages

28 May 2021

The knapsack problem is one of the most widely researched NP-complete combinatorial optimization problems and has numerous practical applications. This paper proposes a quantum-inspired differential evolution algorithm with grey wolf optimizer (QDGWO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,261 Views
53 Pages

30 December 2024

The grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm is a simple and effective meta-heuristic algorithm that mimics the leadership of grey wolves and the social behavior of wolves in nature. However, the updating of GWO population positions only relies on the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,950 Views
17 Pages

Fractional Order PID Design for a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System Using an Extended Grey Wolf Optimizer

  • Mohammed Yousri Silaa,
  • Oscar Barambones,
  • Mohamed Derbeli,
  • Cristian Napole and
  • Aissa Bencherif

23 February 2022

This paper presents a comparison of optimizers for tuning a fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers, which were applied to a DC/DC boost converter. Grey wolf optimizer (GWO) and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,899 Views
16 Pages

Model Free Predictive Current Control Based on a Grey Wolf Optimizer for Synchronous Reluctance Motors

  • Abdelkader Mahmoudi,
  • Imed Jlassi,
  • Antonio J. Marques Cardoso and
  • Khaled Yahia

13 December 2022

A Model-based predictive current control (MBPCC) has recently become a powerful advanced control technology in industrial drives. However, MBPCC relies on the knowledge of the system model and parameters, being, therefore, very sensitive to parameter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
201 Views
21 Pages

3 February 2026

Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM), with their high efficiency and power density, are widely used in industrial applications. For PMSM speed servo systems, fractional-order proportional-integral (FOPI) controllers demonstrate superior robustn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,239 Views
17 Pages

2 January 2020

Construction duration and schedule robustness are of great importance to ensure efficient construction. However, the current literature has neglected the importance of schedule robustness. Relatively little attention has been paid to schedule robustn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,626 Views
24 Pages

1 October 2025

Effectively managing agricultural practices is crucial for maximizing yield, reducing investment costs, preserving soil health, ensuring sustainability, and mitigating environmental impact. This study proposes an adaptation of the Grey Wolf Optimizer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
5,205 Views
18 Pages

A Transformer Fault Diagnosis Model Based On Hybrid Grey Wolf Optimizer and LS-SVM

  • Bing Zeng,
  • Jiang Guo,
  • Wenqiang Zhu,
  • Zhihuai Xiao,
  • Fang Yuan and
  • Sixu Huang

1 November 2019

Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) is a widely used method for transformer internal fault diagnosis. However, the traditional DGA technology, including Key Gas method, Dornenburg ratio method, Rogers ratio method, International Electrotechnical Commission...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,759 Views
19 Pages

2 December 2019

Considering the crucial influence of feature selection on data classification accuracy, a grey wolf optimizer based on quantum computing and uncertain symmetry rough set (QCGWORS) was proposed. QCGWORS was to apply a parallel of three theories to fea...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,736 Views
18 Pages

Grey Wolf Optimizer-Based Predictive Torque Control for Electric Buses Applications

  • Ali Djerioui,
  • Azeddine Houari,
  • Mohamed Machmoum and
  • Malek Ghanes

24 September 2020

This paper proposes an improved Predictive Torque Control (PTC) of a PMSM based on the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) for smooth torque operation in Electric Bus applications (EBs). The embedded GWO is used to resolve the torque tracking tasks with minima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,344 Views
28 Pages

Path Planning of Mobile Robots with an Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer and Dynamic Window Approach

  • Wenwei Chen,
  • Lisang Liu,
  • Liwei Zhang,
  • Zhihui Lin,
  • Jian Chen and
  • Dongwei He

4 April 2025

To address the critical limitations of conventional Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) in path planning scenarios—including insufficient exploration capability during the initial phase, proneness to local optima entrapment, and inherent deficiency in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,928 Views
15 Pages

An Easily Understandable Grey Wolf Optimizer and Its Application to Fuzzy Controller Tuning

  • Radu-Emil Precup,
  • Radu-Codrut David,
  • Alexandra-Iulia Szedlak-Stinean,
  • Emil M. Petriu and
  • Florin Dragan

10 June 2017

This paper proposes an easily understandable Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) applied to the optimal tuning of the parameters of Takagi-Sugeno proportional-integral fuzzy controllers (T-S PI-FCs). GWO is employed for solving optimization problems focused on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,141 Views
22 Pages

Grey Wolf Optimizer for RES Capacity Factor Maximization at the Placement Planning Stage

  • Andrey M. Bramm,
  • Stanislav A. Eroshenko,
  • Alexandra I. Khalyasmaa and
  • Pavel V. Matrenin

1 June 2023

At the current stage of the integration of renewable energy sources into the power systems of many countries, requirements for compliance with established technical characteristics are being applied to power generation. One such requirement is the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,734 Views
29 Pages

Adaptive Q-Learning Grey Wolf Optimizer for UAV Path Planning

  • Golam Moktader Nayeem,
  • Mingyu Fan and
  • Golam Moktader Daiyan

25 March 2025

Path planning is crucial for safely and efficiently navigating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) toward operational goals. Often, this is a complex, multi-constraint, and non-linear optimization problem, and metaheuristic algorithms are frequently used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,451 Views
36 Pages

Joint Design of the Hardware and the Software of a Radar System with the Mixed Grey Wolf Optimizer: Application to Security Check

  • Julien Marot,
  • Claire Migliaccio,
  • Jérôme Lantéri,
  • Paul Lauga,
  • Salah Bourennane and
  • Laurent Brochier

22 September 2020

The purpose of this work is to perform the joint design of a classification system including both a radar sensor and an image processing software. Experimental data were generated with a three-dimensional scanner. The criterion which rules the design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,848 Views
27 Pages

Polish Energy Transition 2040: Energy Mix Optimization Using Grey Wolf Optimizer

  • Damian Hasterok,
  • Rui Castro,
  • Marcin Landrat,
  • Krzysztof Pikoń,
  • Markus Doepfert and
  • Hugo Morais

19 January 2021

Poland is facing demanding challenges to achieve a sustainable energy mix in the near future. Crucial and tough decisions must be made about the direction of the national energy economy, safety, and environmental impact. Considering the electricity a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,568 Views
19 Pages

A Hybridization Grey Wolf Optimizer to Identify Parameters of Helical Hydraulic Rotary Actuator

  • Yukun Zheng,
  • Ruyue Sun,
  • Yixiang Liu,
  • Yanhong Wang,
  • Rui Song and
  • Yibin Li

25 May 2023

Based on the grey wolf optimizer (GWO) and differential evolution (DE), a hybridization algorithm (H-GWO) is proposed to avoid the local optimum, improve the diversity of the population, and compromise the exploration and exploitation appropriately....

  • Article
  • Open Access
860 Views
21 Pages

31 August 2025

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly favored for emergency search and rescue operations due to their high adaptability to harsh environments and low operational costs. However, the dynamic nature of search path endpoints, influenced by ta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,133 Views
14 Pages

29 January 2024

This paper proposes a golden sine grey wolf optimizer (GSGWO) that can be adapted to the obstacle-crossing function to solve the path planning problem of obstacle-crossable robot. GSGWO has been improved from the gray wolf optimizer (GWO), which prov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,220 Views
22 Pages

Forecasting of Automobile Sales Based on Support Vector Regression Optimized by the Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm

  • Fei Qu,
  • Yi-Ting Wang,
  • Wen-Hui Hou,
  • Xiao-Yu Zhou,
  • Xiao-Kang Wang,
  • Jun-Bo Li and
  • Jian-Qiang Wang

26 June 2022

With the development of the Internet and big data, more and more consumer behavior data are used in different forecasting problems, which greatly improve the performance of prediction. As the main travel tool, the sales of automobiles will change wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,573 Views
15 Pages

Optimal Control Strategy for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines Based on Grey Wolf Optimizer

  • Seydali Ferahtia,
  • Azeddine Houari,
  • Mohamed Machmoum,
  • Mourad Ait-Ahmed and
  • Abdelhakim Saim

23 October 2023

Due to the present trend in the wind industry to operate in deep seas, floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) are an area of study that is expanding. FOWT platforms cause increased structural movement, which can reduce the turbine’s power prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,537 Views
20 Pages

An Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer Based on Differential Evolution and OTSU Algorithm

  • Yuanyuan Liu,
  • Jiahui Sun,
  • Haiye Yu,
  • Yueyong Wang and
  • Xiaokang Zhou

11 September 2020

Aimed at solving the problems of poor stability and easily falling into the local optimal solution in the grey wolf optimizer (GWO) algorithm, an improved GWO algorithm based on the differential evolution (DE) algorithm and the OTSU algorithm is prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,419 Views
19 Pages

20 September 2024

As the excitation system is the core control component of a synchronous condenser system, its fault diagnosis is crucial for maximizing the reactive power compensation capability of the synchronous condenser. To achieve accurate diagnosis of excitati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,133 Views
24 Pages

30 November 2020

The hybrid renewable energy system is a promising and significant technology for clean and sustainable island power supply. Among the abundant ocean energy sources, tidal current energy appears to be very valuable due to its excellent predictability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,516 Views
24 Pages

An Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer for a Supplier Selection and Order Quantity Allocation Problem

  • Avelina Alejo-Reyes,
  • Erik Cuevas,
  • Alma Rodríguez,
  • Abraham Mendoza and
  • Elias Olivares-Benitez

31 August 2020

Supplier selection and order quantity allocation have a strong influence on a company’s profitability and the total cost of finished products. From an optimization perspective, the processes of selecting the right suppliers and allocating order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
4,236 Views
24 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimal Scheduling of a Microgrid Using Oppositional Gradient-Based Grey Wolf Optimizer

  • Arul Rajagopalan,
  • Karthik Nagarajan,
  • Oscar Danilo Montoya,
  • Seshathiri Dhanasekaran,
  • Inayathullah Abdul Kareem,
  • Angalaeswari Sendraya Perumal,
  • Natrayan Lakshmaiya and
  • Prabhu Paramasivam

29 November 2022

Optimal energy management has become a challenging task to accomplish in today’s advanced energy systems. If energy is managed in the most optimal manner, tremendous societal benefits can be achieved such as improved economy and less environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,800 Views
19 Pages

25 May 2022

Economic load dispatch (ELD) provides significant benefits to the operation of the power system. It appears to be a complex nonconvex optimization problem subject to several equal and unequal constraints. The greedy sine-cosine nonhierarchical gray w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
6,030 Views
18 Pages

4 February 2020

Wireless sensor network (WSN) nodes are devices with limited power, and rational utilization of node energy and prolonging the network lifetime are the main objectives of the WSN’s routing protocol. However, irrational considerations of heterog...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
4,929 Views
35 Pages

Smart Home Battery for the Multi-Objective Power Scheduling Problem in a Smart Home Using Grey Wolf Optimizer

  • Sharif Naser Makhadmeh,
  • Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar,
  • Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyasseri,
  • Ammar Kamal Abasi,
  • Ahamad Tajudin Khader,
  • Robertas Damaševičius,
  • Mazin Abed Mohammed and
  • Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem

11 February 2021

The power scheduling problem in a smart home (PSPSH) refers to the timely scheduling operations of smart home appliances under a set of restrictions and a dynamic pricing scheme(s) produced by a power supplier company (PSC). The primary objectives of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,505 Views
23 Pages

Grey Wolf Optimizer with Behavior Considerations and Dimensional Learning in Three-Dimensional Tooth Model Reconstruction

  • Ritipong Wongkhuenkaew,
  • Sansanee Auephanwiriyakul,
  • Marasri Chaiworawitkul,
  • Nipon Theera-Umpon and
  • Uklid Yeesarapat

Three-dimensional registration with the affine transform is one of the most important steps in 3D reconstruction. In this paper, the modified grey wolf optimizer with behavior considerations and dimensional learning (BCDL-GWO) algorithm as a registra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,827 Views
68 Pages

6 November 2024

Metaheuristic algorithms (MAs) now are the standard in engineering optimization. Progress in computing power has favored the development of new MAs and improved versions of existing methods and hybrid MAs. However, most MAs (especially hybrid algorit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,431 Views
19 Pages

15 April 2022

Coal-fired power plants are widely used to achieve a power balance in grids with renewable energy, which leads to new requirements for speediness in load dispatch. This paper presents a nondominated-sorting grey wolf optimizer algorithm (NSGWO) for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,347 Views
18 Pages

1 September 2023

The utilization of unmanned systems has witnessed a steady surge in popularity owing to its tremendous potential for a wide range of applications. In particular, the coordination among multiple vehicle systems has been demonstrated to possess unparal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,438 Views
23 Pages

In this paper, an adaptive speed controller of the electrical drive is presented. The main part of the control structure is based on the Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network (RWNN). The mechanical part of the plant is considered as an elastic connection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
4,630 Views
22 Pages

12 March 2019

Due to the nonlinear and non-stationary characteristics of the carbon price, it is difficult to predict the carbon price accurately. This paper proposes a new novel hybrid model for carbon price prediction. The proposed model consists of an extreme-p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,960 Views
22 Pages

A Novel Adaptive Kernel Picture Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm Based on Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm

  • Can-Ming Yang,
  • Ye Liu,
  • Yi-Ting Wang,
  • Yan-Ping Li,
  • Wen-Hui Hou,
  • Sheng Duan and
  • Jian-Qiang Wang

13 July 2022

Over the years, research on fuzzy clustering algorithms has attracted the attention of many researchers, and they have been applied to various areas, such as image segmentation and data clustering. Various fuzzy clustering algorithms have been put fo...

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