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831 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,495 Views
25 Pages

Genesis of Geothermal Waters in Zhongshan City, China: Hydrochemical and H-O-C Isotopic Implications

  • Yanan Li,
  • Ximin Bai,
  • Changsheng Huang,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Chuanming Ma,
  • Wei Huang,
  • Gao Deng,
  • Xiangrong Qiu,
  • Shengnan Chen and
  • Hailong Ye
  • + 3 authors

21 June 2024

Investigations of the geochemical compositions of geothermal water, as well as their movements and geneses, are of great significance for the exploration and exploitation of hydrothermal resources. In Zhongshan City, a southern city in Guangdong Prov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,568 Views
23 Pages

Water–Rock Interactions, Genesis Mechanism, and Mineral Scaling of Geothermal Waters in Northwestern Sichuan, SW China

  • Guosen Lv,
  • Xu Zhang,
  • Denghui Wei,
  • Zhongyou Yu,
  • Xingcheng Yuan,
  • Minglu Sun,
  • Xiangxinyu Kong and
  • Yunhui Zhang

25 October 2023

Geothermal resources are the vital renewable energy for resolving energy crisis and environmental deterioration. Understanding hydrogeochemical processes, genesis mechanisms and scaling trends is crucial for securing the sustainable utilization of ge...

(This article belongs to the Topic Groundwater Pollution Control and Groundwater Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,540 Views
9 Pages

Separation of Boron from Geothermal Waters with Membrane System

  • Kadir Seval,
  • Canan Onac,
  • Ahmet Kaya and
  • Abdullah Akdogan

This study presents the separation and recovery of boron from geothermal waters with a polymeric membrane system and suggests a transport mechanism. The optimum relative parameters of the transport were examined. The recovery value of boron was 60.46...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Membranes in Separation Process)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
4,827 Views
15 Pages

Abundant geothermal waters have been reported in the Yalabamei, Zhonggu, Erdaoqiao, and Yulingong geothermal areas of the Xianshuihe Fault Zone of western Sichuan, southwestern China. This study focused on the hydrogeochemical evolution, reservoir te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,537 Views
15 Pages

Hydrochemical Processes, Mineral Scaling and Water Quality of Geothermal Waters in Sichuan Basin, Southwestern China

  • Ji Zhang,
  • Wenbin Pu,
  • Peng Chen,
  • Qiang Li,
  • Zheng Jiang,
  • Haiyang He,
  • Xingcheng Yuan,
  • Yunhui Zhang and
  • Xingze Li

13 March 2025

Geothermal resources are significant natural resources for achieving carbon neutrality. In this study, we collected eight groups of geothermal water samples from a Sichuan sedimentary basin. Major and trace elements were measured for hydrochemical an...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,540 Views
18 Pages

30 July 2023

Geothermal resources, as a representative of clean energy, has been paid significant attention in the world. Due to active neotectonics and widespread magmatic rocks, the abundant geothermal waters in the Kangding area have been investigated. Hydroch...

(This article belongs to the Topic Groundwater Pollution Control and Groundwater Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,873 Views
23 Pages

Geochemical Characteristics and Formation Mechanisms of the Geothermal Waters from the Reshui Area, Dulan of Qinghai, China

  • Bing Wang,
  • Xiwei Qin,
  • Erfeng Ren,
  • Ning Feng,
  • Sha Yang,
  • Wei Li,
  • Guorong Li and
  • Ziwen Jiang

28 August 2023

The Reshui area, located to the northeast of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, exhibits complex geological conditions, well-developed structures, and strong hydrothermal activities. The distribution of hot springs within this area is mainly controlled...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,788 Views
22 Pages

Genesis of Geothermal Waters in Suichuan County, China: An Integrated Method Constrained by the Hydrochemical and Isotopic Characteristics

  • Waseem Akram,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Changsheng Huang,
  • Baoquan Hou,
  • Xianguang Wang,
  • Ximin Bai,
  • Shuangshou Feng,
  • Arifullah,
  • Hadi Hussain and
  • Sadam Hussain
  • + 2 authors

16 May 2022

Numerous geothermal resources of medium to low temperature have been reported in southern China. Suichuan County is one of the regions where thermal manifestations are abundant. However, the study regarding the understanding of geothermal water sourc...

(This article belongs to the Topic Geothermal Energy Technology and Current Status)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,861 Views
14 Pages

The Use of Equipment for the Study of Phase Changes to Determine the Conditions of Precipitation of Inorganic Sediments in Geothermal Waters

  • Jerzy Kuśnierczyk,
  • Sławomir Szuflita,
  • Mirosław Wojnicki,
  • Marcin Warnecki and
  • Marcin Kremieniewski

18 March 2022

In Poland, there are low-temperature geothermal reservoirs that can be used for various purposes in many regions of the country. Low-temperature deposits of geothermal waters are common and occur much more frequently than high-temperature deposits. T...

(This article belongs to the Section H: Geo-Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
791 Views
21 Pages

Hydrogeochemical Signature of Cretaceous Geothermal Waters of the Zharkunak Zone, Eastern Ili Depression

  • Balnur Kismelyeva,
  • Aisulu Kalitova,
  • Dulat Kalitov,
  • Vyachaslav Zavaley,
  • Yergali Auyelkhan,
  • Rinat Akpanbayev,
  • Raushan Koizhaiganova,
  • Murat Kalitov and
  • Zaure Atabekova

4 April 2026

This study characterizes the hydrochemistry and geochemical signature of the Upper Cretaceous geothermal aquifer in the Zharkunak zone (Eastern Ili Depression, SE Kazakhstan) using certified analytical datasets from five deep wells (5539, 1-RT, 3-T,...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,063 Views
28 Pages

18 December 2025

Lithium (Li) is a critical metal element in geothermal systems, yet its enrichment mechanism in coastal geothermal waters remains poorly understood. This study focuses on the Xiamen coastal geothermal system, located in the South China granitic reser...

(This article belongs to the Section Resources and Sustainable Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,475 Views
28 Pages

25 June 2025

Geothermal systems play a crucial role in understanding Earth’s heat dynamics. The Yunkai Uplift in southern China exemplifies a geothermally rich region characterized by ancient lithologies and high heat flow. This study investigates the geoch...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,296 Views
15 Pages

27 November 2019

To achieve future energy policy goals, efficient energy systems based on geothermal water should be used more widely. The presented case study from the Opole region in Poland shows that there is great potential for investors interested in recovering...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Water Resource Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,020 Views
24 Pages

23 December 2021

Freshwater scarcity has raised concerns about the long-term availability of the water supplies within the transboundary Mesilla (United States)/Conejos-Médanos (Mexico) Basin in Texas, New Mexico, and Chihuahua. Analysis of legacy temperature...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Transboundary Aquifer Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,873 Views
19 Pages

29 June 2023

This study aims to analyse the development of the balneological phenomenon in Bihor County generated by its administration, consequent of which, a classification of rural settlements and new tourist resorts has been made. The objective is to identify...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sustainability Research from the University of Oradea)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,715 Views
14 Pages

23 August 2010

Water in some form plays a critical role in geothermal projects, given current technology. This paper explores inconsistencies in treatment of water and geothermal resources at the federal and state levels, and discusses legal and practical issues th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,133 Views
31 Pages

4 July 2021

The subject of this study is the chemical composition of potentially geothermal waters of the Mesozoic basement of the central part of the Carpathian Foredeep and the Outer Carpathians regions. The research objectives were: (1) to identify statistica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geothermal Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
703 Views
12 Pages

30 January 2026

The Xinding Basin is located in the high-heat-flow geothermal anomaly zone in the north-central part of China. Revealing the geothermal origin mechanism of the basin is of great significance for filling the measurement gap in heat flow values in Chin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue China Water Forum, 4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,594 Views
14 Pages

16 April 2021

This paper introduces a method to study the origin of geothermal water by analysis of hydrochemistry and isotopes. In addition, the genetic mechanism of geothermal water (GTW) is revealed. The study of the origin of geothermal water is useful for the...

(This article belongs to the Section Resources and Sustainable Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,156 Views
21 Pages

Dilemma of Spent Geothermal Water Injection into Rock Masses for Geothermal Potential Development

  • Agnieszka Operacz,
  • Bogusław Bielec,
  • Tomasz Operacz,
  • Agnieszka Zachora-Buławska and
  • Karolina Migdał

23 July 2025

The global shift towards the use of renewable energy is essential to ensure sustainable development, and geothermal energy stands out as a suitable option that can support various cascading projects. Spent geothermal water (SGW) requires proper treat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Geothermal Energy Systems and Reservoir Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
125 Citations
21,944 Views
20 Pages

Water Desalination Using Geothermal Energy

  • Mattheus Goosen,
  • Hacene Mahmoudi and
  • Noreddine Ghaffour

3 August 2010

The paper provides a critical overview of water desalination using geothermal resources. Specific case studies are presented, as well as an assessment of environmental risks and market potential and barriers to growth. The availability and suitabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,647 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Temperature and Acidification on Reinjection of Geothermal Water into Sandstone Geothermal Reservoirs: Laboratory Study

  • Haonan Gan,
  • Zhiming Liu,
  • Xiao Wang,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Yuzhong Liao,
  • Gui Zhao,
  • Jichu Zhao and
  • Zhitao Liu

21 September 2022

Geothermal reinjection is a new method of geothermal development which can maintain regional geothermal reservoir pressure, and it is conducive to the sustainable development and utilization of geothermal heat. However, geothermal reinjection blockag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrochemical Characteristics of Geothermal Water)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,302 Views
19 Pages

Hydrochemical Characteristics and Temporal Variations of Geothermal Water Quality in Tangtou, Shandong, China

  • Zongjun Gao,
  • Jiutan Liu,
  • Fuquan Li,
  • Min Wang,
  • Jianguo Feng and
  • Guangwei Wu

8 August 2019

Geothermal water resources are a kind of clean energy, which is a renewable resource to a certain extent and has a high value of development and utilization. To understand the hydrochemical characteristics, origins, and temporal variations of geother...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hydrogeology: Trend, Model, Methodology and Concepts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,622 Views
17 Pages

6 November 2019

Renewable geothermal utilization is a significant approach for residential heating with two principal modes, direct geothermal district heating systems (DGDHSs) and indirect geothermal district heating systems (IGDHSs). The key principle of geotherma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Flow, Solute and Heat Transfer in Groundwater)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,551 Views
27 Pages

Chemical Composition and Corrosion—Contributions to a Sustainable Use of Geothermal Water

  • Ioana Maior,
  • Gabriela Elena Badea,
  • Oana Delia Stănășel,
  • Mioara Sebeșan,
  • Anca Cojocaru,
  • Anda Ioana Graţiela Petrehele,
  • Petru Creț and
  • Cristian Felix Blidar

9 July 2025

The utilization of geothermal resources as renewable energy is a subject of interest for the regions that possess these resources. The exploitation of geothermal energy must consider local geological conditions and an integrated approach, which shoul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Status and Development Trend of Geothermal Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,183 Views
17 Pages

16 January 2025

Anhui Province is rich in geothermal water resources, making the study of its hydrochemical evolution and genetic models essential for scientific development and sustainable utilization. This study combines hydrochemical and hydrogen–oxygen iso...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,068 Views
20 Pages

The Genesis Mechanism and Health Risk Assessment of High Boron Water in the Zhaxikang Geothermal Area, South Tibet

  • Liang Li,
  • Yingchun Wang,
  • Hongyu Gu,
  • Lianghua Lu,
  • Luping Li,
  • Jumei Pang and
  • Feifei Chen

14 October 2022

The natural discharge of geothermal water containing harmful components affects the water quality of the surrounding environment and brings security risks to drinking water safety. The geothermal water in Tibet is characterized by high boron content,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrochemistry and Isotopes in Groundwater Investigations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,937 Views
22 Pages

28 March 2025

The total installed geothermal power plant capacity at year-end 2023 was 16,335 MW, while the forecast for the installed capacity in 2025 is 19,331 MW. In Croatia, several medium-temperature geothermal resources (geothermal water) with temperatures f...

(This article belongs to the Section J: Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,095 Views
26 Pages

17 May 2025

The current study reveals a deficiency in knowledge regarding the assessment of the breadth of prohibitions and restrictions on water withdrawal for the development and utilization of geothermal resource projects involving water withdrawal. To resolv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
480 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Constraint Multi-Objective Collaborative Optimization Control of Geothermal Water Extraction Systems

  • Zhijia Yu,
  • Yu Ping,
  • Wenqing Ji,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Jianggen He,
  • Yufeng Qi,
  • Xiaoying Deng and
  • Xinyi Wang

12 May 2026

To overcome the rapid expansion of the drawdown cone, severe inter-well interference, and high operating costs caused by independent geothermal well operation, this study investigated the coordinated optimal scheduling of geothermal water extraction....

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,980 Views
12 Pages

Feasibility Study on Geothermal Dolomite Reservoir Reinjection with Surface Water in Tianjin, China

  • Donglin Liu,
  • Yun Cai,
  • Zhaolong Feng,
  • Qiuxia Zhang,
  • Lisha Hu and
  • Shengtao Li

3 November 2024

Reinjection is thought to be the most effective way to maintain reservoir pressure and production capacity for hydrothermal resources. The use of external water injection to replenish deep geothermal reservoirs is a new approach in China to addressin...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,664 Views
18 Pages

Red Pepper Fermentation with Geothermal Mineral Water: Impact on Nutritional Profile and Quality Characteristics

  • Anna Wrzodak,
  • Justyna Szwejda-Grzybowska,
  • Wioletta Popińska and
  • Monika Mieszczakowska-Frąc

26 September 2025

Red bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is a valuable source of health-promoting phytochemicals and essential minerals. This study investigated the impact of using geothermal mineral water versus tap water as the fermentation medium on the nutritional,...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant-Crop Biology and Biochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,064 Views
13 Pages

30 September 2025

Geothermal heating that emanates from the interior of the Earth, including the Baikal Rift Zone, produces potential energy for water movement. The basic concept behind the mechanism of deep-water renewal in Lake Baikal is conditional instability, whi...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrological and Hydrodynamic Processes and Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
221 Views
24 Pages

9 October 2026

The research objective is to constrain the genesis and evolution of medium–low temperature geothermal waters hosted in carbonate rocks within complex fault-controlled settings, which represent cost-effective geothermal resources yet remain poor...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,896 Views
13 Pages

12 May 2020

Over the last few years, there has been an upsurge in the demand for drinking water and for water used in agriculture, industry, and others. Consequently, research is needed to find new technologies and methods for the comprehensive use of geothermal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment, Management and Treatment of Waters and Geothermal Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
384 Views
27 Pages

18 June 2026

Tianjin, nestled on the North China Plain, possesses abundant geothermal resources with tremendous potential for development and utilization. This study employs hydrogeochemical and isotopic analysis techniques to thoroughly explore the geochemical c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,594 Views
28 Pages

16 February 2025

Understanding the scaling behavior of geothermal water is essential for optimizing geothermal plant performance and ensuring sustainable energy use. However, research on the effects of common ionic components in geothermal environments on scaling is...

(This article belongs to the Section H2: Geothermal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,793 Views
16 Pages

30 August 2024

Tianjin possesses abundant geothermal resources, and geothermal reinjection is an effective strategy for maintaining the sustainable development and utilization of these resources. However, several issues have arisen in the reinjection of sandstone g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil and Groundwater Quality and Resources Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,957 Views
26 Pages

6 September 2025

Geothermal resources in arid inland basins are important for clean energy development, yet their circulation and geochemical mechanisms remain insufficiently understood. This study investigates the hydrochemical characteristics and formation mechanis...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil and Water)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,290 Views
32 Pages

20 May 2025

Taking the coastal area of Binhai County, Jiangsu Province, as an example, this study first investigated the basic natural geography and the regional geological and hydrogeological conditions of the study area, and then carried out in-depth geophysic...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,668 Views
23 Pages

Water Cycles and Geothermal Processes in a Volcanic Crater Lake

  • Kazuhisa A. Chikita,
  • Akio Goto,
  • Jun Okada,
  • Takashi Yamaguchi and
  • Hideo Oyagi

22 February 2023

Exploring how the hydrological and thermal conditions of a volcanic lake change in response to volcanic activity is important to identify the signs of a volcanic eruption. A water cycle system and a geothermal process in a crater lake, Okama, in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,670 Views
23 Pages

16 December 2024

The current demand for heat production via geothermal energy is increasingly rising amid concerns surrounding non-renewable forms of energy. The Dogger aquifer in the Paris Basin (DAPB) in France produces saline geothermal waters (GWs), which are as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Corrosion and Protection of Metallic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
24 Pages

Comparative Numerical Simulation on Heat Transfer Performance of CO2 and Water in Closed-Cycle Geothermal Development Systems

  • Zhiyong Zhu,
  • Heqing Lei,
  • Zhiheng Li,
  • Yonggang Yao,
  • Shengyi Li,
  • Jinhe Yang and
  • Yuxiang Cheng

23 August 2026

Driven by China’s “Dual Carbon” strategy, medium-deep closed-loop geothermal energy has become a mainstream clean heating technology owing to the advantage of “heat extraction without groundwater production”. However, it...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Geothermal Energy Development and Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,434 Views
21 Pages

8 November 2021

The main challenge in extracting geothermal energy is to overcome issues relating to geothermal reservoirs such as the formation damage and formation fracturing. The objective of this study is to develop an integrated framework that considers the geo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,506 Views
22 Pages

21 March 2023

The availability of fresh water in many parts of the world has been dwindling as a result of both climate change and population increase. The worldwide transition away from fossil fuels and towards renewable energy sources is driven by the rising nee...

(This article belongs to the Section H: Geo-Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,522 Views
21 Pages

Lanthanum-Modified Sludge Biochar for Geothermal Water Fluoride Removal

  • Wei Li,
  • Yi Wu,
  • Ruiqing Huang,
  • Chen Yang,
  • Mei Zhang,
  • Pengchen Xie,
  • Jian Xiong and
  • Xuebin Lu

23 March 2025

Municipal sludge was pyrolyzed to produce sludge-derived biochar (SBC), which was subsequently modified with lanthanum nitrate. Through orthogonal experiments, the optimal preparation conditions for La-SBC-700 were determined. The morphological and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,696 Views
12 Pages

22 December 2017

Geothermal water samples taken from deep aquifers within the city of Kaifeng at depths between 800 and 1650 m were analyzed for conventional water chemical compositions and stable isotopes. These results were then combined with the deuterium excess p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Isotopes in Hydrology and Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
831 Views
18 Pages

Hydrogeochemistry of Thermal Water from Lindian Geothermal Field, Songliao Basin, NE China: Implications for Water–Rock Interactions

  • Yujuan Su,
  • Fengtian Yang,
  • Xuejun Zhou,
  • Junling Dong,
  • Ling Liu,
  • Yongfa Ma,
  • Minghua Chen and
  • Chaoyu Zhang

30 December 2025

To explore the hydrogeochemical characteristics and dominant water–rock interaction processes of thermal water in Lindian geothermal field (northern Songliao Basin, NE China), this study analyzed 16 thermal water samples (1900–3000 m dept...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,080 Views
18 Pages

Migration and Heating Mechanisms of Deep-Cyclogenic Thermal Water in Geothermal-Anomaly Mines

  • Tao Peng,
  • Mengmeng Wang,
  • Xin Gao,
  • Shaofei Cai,
  • Yuehua Deng,
  • Shengquan Wang,
  • Ziqiang Ren and
  • Yue Chen

18 November 2025

Identifying the causes and mechanisms of heat hazards in mining operations is essential for effective heat hazard prevention and control. In recent years, hydrothermal phenomena have frequently occurred in the eastern part of the Chenghe Mining Area,...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,357 Views
26 Pages

Major- and Trace-Element Geochemistry of Geothermal Water from the Nappe Zone, Northern Tunisia: Implications for Mineral Prospecting and Health Risk Assessment

  • Jamel Ayari,
  • Maurizio Barbieri,
  • Tiziano Boschetti,
  • Anis Barhoumi,
  • Ahmed Sellami,
  • Ahmed Braham,
  • Faouzi Manai,
  • Faouzi Dhaha and
  • Abdelkarim Charef

A comprehensive hydrogeochemical survey of the geothermal waters from the Nappe Zone (Maghrebides fold-and-thrust belt) was undertaken to determine the origins of geothermal waters and to assess the health risks associated with their potentially toxi...

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