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12,211 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,366 Views
14 Pages

21 October 2022

The compositions of extractants containing xylene (G) and n-heptane (P) recovered and reused in the asphaltene extraction process were determined by densimetry and the extracted asphaltenes were analyzed to study the influence of extractant compositi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
14,574 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2013

The main objective of the current work was to evaluate the suitability of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) for the recovery of oil from papaya seed as compared to conventional extraction techniques (i.e., Soxhlet extraction (SXE) and solvent extr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,589 Views
9 Pages

Effect of Supercritical Fluid Extraction Process on Chemical Composition of Polianthes tuberosa Flower Extracts

  • Javier C. Fragoso-Jiménez,
  • Ernesto Tapia-Campos,
  • Mirna Estarron-Espinosa,
  • Rodrigo Barba-Gonzalez,
  • Ma. Claudia Castañeda-Saucedo and
  • Gustavo A. Castillo-Herrera

23 January 2019

Supercritical fluid extracts from flowers of Polianthes tuberosa var. double were ob tained using carbon dioxide as a solvent. Yield extract obtained was 2.5%. The effects of the pressure process (18 MPa, 28 MPa, and 38 MPa) and temperature process (...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,612 Views
39 Pages

A Review of Natural Fibers: Classification, Composition, Extraction, Treatments, and Applications

  • Telmo Eleutério,
  • Maria João Trota,
  • Maria Gabriela Meirelles and
  • Helena Cristina Vasconcelos

4 September 2025

This review provides a comprehensive analysis of natural fibers, addressing their classification, chemical composition, extraction methods, treatments, and diverse applications. It categorizes natural fibers into plant-based (cellulose-rich), animal-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,401 Views
26 Pages

Comparison of the Profile and Composition of Volatiles in Coniferous Needles According to Extraction Methods

  • Yonjin Jun,
  • Sang Mi Lee,
  • Hyun Kyoung Ju,
  • Hong Jin Lee,
  • Hyung-Kyoon Choi,
  • Gyeong Suk Jo and
  • Young-Suk Kim

The enantiomeric distribution and profile of volatiles in plants, which affect the biological and organoleptic properties, can be varied depending on extraction methods as well as their cultivars. The secondary volatile components of the needles of t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,148 Views
27 Pages

A Review on Extracts, Chemical Composition and Product Development of Walnut Diaphragma Juglandis Fructus

  • Yuanrong Zhan,
  • Mengge Ma,
  • Zhou Chen,
  • Aijin Ma,
  • Siting Li,
  • Junxia Xia and
  • Yingmin Jia

8 September 2023

Walnuts are one of the world’s most important nut species and are popular for their high nutritional value, but the processing of walnuts produces numerous by-products. Among them, Diaphragma Juglandis Fructus has attracted the attention of res...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,195 Views
16 Pages

5 August 2021

The rational use of natural resources, including the creation of new and improvement of existing technologies in order to reduce the anthropogenic impact on the environment, is currently an important task. This review covers different methods of soft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,149 Views
20 Pages

Incorporation of Nanostructural Hydroxyapatite and Curcumin Extract from Curcuma longa L. Rhizome into Polylactide to Obtain Green Composite

  • Magdalena Osial,
  • Sławomir Wilczewski,
  • Urszula Godlewska,
  • Katarzyna Skórczewska,
  • Jakub Hilus,
  • Joanna Szulc,
  • Agata Roszkiewicz,
  • Agnieszka Dąbrowska,
  • Zahra Moazzami Goudarzi and
  • Krzysztof Lewandowski
  • + 4 authors

30 July 2024

This study showed that a polylactide (PLA)-based composite filled with nanostructured hydroxyapatite (HAp) and a natural extract from the rhizome of Curcuma longa L. could provide an alternative to commonly used fossil-based plasticsfor food packagin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
986 Views
14 Pages

Extraction of Oil from Allium iranicum Seed and Evaluation of Its Composition and Quality Characteristics

  • Abdolah Dadazadeh,
  • Sodeif Azadmard-Damirchi,
  • Zahra Piravi-Vanak,
  • Mohammadali Torbati and
  • Fleming Martinez

24 April 2025

The Allium plant genus has many species, among which Allium iranicum (AI) from the family Amaryllidaceae is endemic to Iran. There is no report on the oil composition of AI seeds. In this study, oil from AI seeds was extracted by a solvent and its co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,880 Views
23 Pages

5 July 2023

The fractal dimension (FD) is a classical nonlinear dynamic index that can effectively reflect the dynamic transformation of a signal. However, FD can only reflect signal information of a single scale in the whole frequency band. To solve this proble...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,707 Views
11 Pages

Characterization of Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Eucalyptus globulus Leaves under Different Extraction Conditions

  • Jae Yeon Park,
  • Ju Yeon Kim,
  • Yun Gon Son,
  • Seong Doo Kang,
  • Sang Won Lee,
  • Kwang Dong Kim and
  • Jeong Yoon Kim

4 September 2023

Eucalyptus globulus leaves contain various types of phenolic metabolites related to their antioxidant effects such as acids, catechin, flavonoids, and others. To optimize its antioxidative phenolic contents, E. globulus was extracted under various so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,503 Views
11 Pages

22 October 2018

The removal of rice straw extractives increases the interphase adhesion between rice straw and the high-density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix, while eradicating the inner defects of rice straw/HDPE composites. This study investigated the effect of rice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,085 Views
17 Pages

20 December 2023

In recent years, the utilization of biomass materials for the removal and detection of water pollutants has garnered considerable attention. This study introduces, for the first time, the preparation of Fe3O4/persimmon leaf magnetic biomass composite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,906 Views
15 Pages

19 April 2024

The vegetation of the Canary Islands is characterized by a large number of endemic species confined to different altitudinal levels. It can be assumed that these circumstances determine the characteristic features of the chemical composition of local...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,187 Views
16 Pages

9 September 2023

Young hulless barley leaves are gaining recognition for potential health benefits, and the method of extracting polysaccharides from them is critical for potential food industry applications. This study delves into a comparative analysis of six disti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
8,964 Views
18 Pages

Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Seed Oil from Winter Melon (Benincasa hispida) and Its Antioxidant Activity and Fatty Acid Composition

  • Mandana Bimakr,
  • Russly Abdul Rahman,
  • Farah Saleena Taip,
  • Noranizan Mohd Adzahan,
  • Md. Zaidul Islam Sarker and
  • Ali Ganjloo

15 January 2013

In the present study, supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction of seed oil from winter melon (Benincasa hispida) was investigated. The effects of process variables namely pressure (150–300 bar), temperature (40–50 °C) and dynamic extraction t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,564 Views
13 Pages

12 March 2024

Organic carbon extracted from direct coal liquefaction residue (DLCR) is an ideal precursor for the preparation of carbon materials. However, investigations into the utilization of the extraction residue (ER) are rarely reported. In this work, ER fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,941 Views
17 Pages

Study of the Chemical Composition and Biologically Active Properties of Glycyrrhiza glabra Extracts

  • Olga Babich,
  • Svetlana Ivanova,
  • Elena Ulrikh,
  • Alexander Popov,
  • Viktoria Larina,
  • Andrej Frolov and
  • Alexander Prosekov

2 November 2022

Glycyrrhiza glabra or licorice has long been known as a commonly used Ayurvedic herb. This study aims to investigate the effect of extraction methods on the chemical composition and biologically active properties of Glycyrrhiza glabra extract samples...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,840 Views
16 Pages

Extraction and Physicochemical Characterization of an Environmentally Friendly Biopolymer: Chitosan for Composite Matrix Application

  • Meryiem Derraz,
  • Abdelaziz Elouahli,
  • Chouaib Ennawaoui,
  • Mohamed Aymen Ben Achour,
  • Abdelkader Rjafallah,
  • El Mehdi Laadissi,
  • Hamza Khallok,
  • Zineb Hatim and
  • Abdelowahed Hajjaji

Chitosan, which is a derivative of chitin, is particularly popular due to its biodegradable and renewable nature. However, the properties of chitosan can be inconsistent due to the extraction process and its natural origin, which poses a challenge to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,229 Views
23 Pages

Study on the Chemical Composition and the Biological Activities of Vitis vinifera Stem Extracts

  • Talel Ben Khadher,
  • Samir Aydi,
  • Mohamed Mars and
  • Jalloul Bouajila

Vitis vinifera (V. vinifera) is a herbaceous plant, cultivated worldwide and known for its biological benefits. The aim of this study is the investigation of the chemical composition as well as the determination of the biological potential of differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,077 Views
18 Pages

Enhanced Infrared Sparse Pattern Extraction and Usage for Impact Evaluation of Basalt-Carbon Hybrid Composites by Pulsed Thermography

  • Jue Hu,
  • Hai Zhang,
  • Stefano Sfarra,
  • Claudia Sergi,
  • Stefano Perilli,
  • Clemente Ibarra-Castanedo,
  • Guiyun Tian and
  • Xavier Maldague

14 December 2020

Nowadays, infrared thermography, as a widely used non-destructive testing method, is increasingly studied for impact evaluation of composite structures. Sparse pattern extraction is attracting increasing attention as an advanced post-processing metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,423 Views
10 Pages

In order to clarify the chemical color change of teak (Tectona grandis L.F.), the difference of chemical composition between the heartwood and sapwood of teak was investigated by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) based on the acetone...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,386 Views
10 Pages

Films and coatings fabricated with renewable biopolymers and antimicrobial agents have attracted research interest owing to their contribution to food safety and biodegradability. The study aimed to determine the effect of natural plant extracts from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
18,348 Views
10 Pages

The aims of this study were to determine the proximate composition of cacao pod husk as well as the optimal conditions for extraction and purification of theobromine from cacao pod husk. The results indicated that cacao pod husk had high contents of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,740 Views
13 Pages

Composite Aluminosilicate Materials for Sorption Extraction of Impurity Substances of Vegetable Oils

  • Aleksey A. Ignatyev,
  • Pavel B. Razgovorov,
  • Roman S. Nagornov,
  • Natalya A. Politaeva,
  • Liliya R. Mukhametova and
  • Svetlana B. Ilyashenko

This paper considers mineral compositions and prospects for the processing of natural blue montmorillonite clay, pink Fe (III)-containing clay, and green Fe (II)-containing clay into composite aluminosilicate materials suitable for the sorption of re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
9,602 Views
15 Pages

Chemical Composition of Apricot Pit Shells and Effect of Hot-Water Extraction

  • Derek B. Corbett,
  • Neil Kohan,
  • Grazielle Machado,
  • Chengyan Jing,
  • Aditi Nagardeolekar and
  • Biljana M. Bujanovic

3 September 2015

Agricultural residues, such as corn stover, wheat straw, and nut shells show promise as feedstocks for lignocellulosic biorefinery due to their relatively high polysaccharide content and low or no nutritional value for human consumption. Apricot pit...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,161 Views
23 Pages

26 February 2025

Laminated composites display exceptional weight-saving abilities that make them suited to advanced applications in aerospace, automobile, civil, and marine industries. However, the orthotropic nature of laminated composites means that they possess se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,825 Views
18 Pages

30 November 2020

Motor Imagery Electroencephalography (MI-EEG) has shown good prospects in neurorehabilitation, and the entropy-based nonlinear dynamic methods have been successfully applied to feature extraction of MI-EEG. Especially based on Multiscale Fuzzy Entrop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,834 Views
13 Pages

11 February 2022

Characterization of acoustic emission (AE) signals in loaded materials can reveal structural damage and consequently provide early warnings about product failures. Therefore, extraction of the most informative features from AE signals is an important...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,942 Views
13 Pages

21 September 2019

Flos Chrysanthemi indici, an important medicinal and aromatic plant in China, is considered to have many different preservative and pharmacological properties. Considering the capability of essential oils (EOs), the present study is conducted to comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,370 Views
15 Pages

21 April 2022

The effect of extraction time, temperature, and alkali concentration on the physical and mechanical properties of cattail (Typha latifolia L.) fibres were investigated using five levels of time (4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 h), four levels of temperature (70,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
338 Views
22 Pages

Chemical Composition and In Vitro Antidiabetic Effect of Extracts from Ripe, Unripe, and Fermented Unripe Cornus mas L. Fruits

  • Karolina Bernacka,
  • Agata Czyżowska,
  • Małgorzata Małodobra-Mazur,
  • Monika Ołdakowska,
  • Anna Otlewska,
  • Tomasz Sozański and
  • Alicja Z. Kucharska

2 December 2025

This study aimed to investigate the chemical composition, antioxidant activity, and in vitro antidiabetic properties of extracts obtained from ripe, unripe, and fermented (unripe) cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) fruits. Polyphenols were identified u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,756 Views
21 Pages

Development, Analytical Characterization, and Bioactivity Evaluation of Boswellia serrata Extract-Layered Double Hydroxide Hybrid Composites

  • Stefania Cometa,
  • Francesco Busto,
  • Andrea Castellaneta,
  • Andrea Cochis,
  • Ziba Najmi,
  • Rosanna Rizzi,
  • Ilario Losito and
  • Elvira De Giglio

5 September 2023

Boswellia serrata Roxb. extract (BSE), rich in boswellic acids, is well known as a potent anti-inflammatory natural drug. However, due to its limited aqueous solubility, BSE inclusion into an appropriate carrier, capable of improving its release in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,883 Views
15 Pages

Optimisation of Vitamin B12 Extraction from Green Edible Seaweed (Ulva lactuca) by Applying the Central Composite Design

  • Deny Susanti,
  • Fatin Shazwani Ruslan,
  • Muhammad Idham Shukor,
  • Normawaty Mohammad Nor,
  • Nurul Iman Aminudin,
  • Muhamad Taher and
  • Junaidi Khotib

12 July 2022

Vitamin B12, only found naturally in animal-based foods, is essential for brain functions and various chemical reactions in the human body. Insufficient vitamin B12 leads to vitamin B12 deficiency, common among strict vegetarians due to their limited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,921 Views
14 Pages

26 August 2024

Dandelion extract is a reducing agent, and CuSO4∙5H2O was used as a carrier to create copper nanoparticles (CuNPs). A novel polyvinyl alcohol–chitosan–dandelion–CuNP (PVA/CTS/DAN/CuNP) gel was acquired by cross-linking Polyvin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,142 Views
26 Pages

Seasonal and Extraction-Dependent Variation in the Composition and Bioactivity of Essential Oils from Wild Rosmarinus officinalis L.

  • Khalil Guelifet,
  • Khaled Kherraz,
  • Mohammed Messaoudi,
  • Mohamed Amine Ferhat,
  • Latifa Khattabi,
  • Khadra Afaf Bendrihem,
  • Wafa Zahnit,
  • Dalila Addad,
  • Mokhtar Benmohamed and
  • Yacine Azoudj
  • + 4 authors

31 October 2025

This study investigated the impact of harvest season and extraction method on the yield, composition, and bioactivity of essential oils (EOs) from wild Rosmarinus officinalis L. plants collected in Algeria. Oils were obtained by hydro distillation (H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,647 Views
17 Pages

The Optimization of Demulsification Using Composite Fatty Acids in Aqueous Enzymatic Extraction and the Changes of the Emulsion Stability During Demulsification

  • Zhihua Shao,
  • Xiangrui Kong,
  • Hanxiang Yang,
  • Yiyang Zhang,
  • Chenxian Yang,
  • Fusheng Chen,
  • Zikun Wang,
  • Jiaxun Chen,
  • Tingwei Zhu and
  • Ying Xin
  • + 1 author

22 February 2025

Aqueous enzymatic extraction (AEE) can simultaneously separate oil and protein. However, a stable O/W emulsion is present in the AEE process, which is not favorable for extracting oils. This study optimized the use of heptanoic and octanoic acids for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,747 Views
17 Pages

Extractions of Oil from Descurainia sophia Seed Using Supercritical CO2, Chemical Compositions by GC-MS and Evaluation of the Anti-Tussive, Expectorant and Anti-Asthmatic Activities

  • Jian-Hong Gong,
  • Yan-Li Zhang,
  • Jin-Li He,
  • Xiao-Ke Zheng,
  • Wei-Sheng Feng,
  • Xiao-Lan Wang,
  • Hai-Xue Kuang,
  • Chun-Ge Li and
  • Yan-Gang Cao

22 July 2015

Descurainia sophia is widely distributed in China and is one of the most troublesome annual weeds. It has diverse medicinal usage. D. sophia has abundant oil, making it an important oil plant in China. The main goal of this study was to obtain the ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,549 Views
12 Pages

15 January 2020

Dispersive magnetic solid-phase extraction (DMSPE) has received growing attention for sample treatment preconcentration prior to the separation of analytes due to its many advantages. In the present work, the potential of DMSPE for the determination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
908 Views
16 Pages

Examining the Role of Extraction Techniques and Regional Variability in the Antioxidant and Phytochemical Composition of Juglans regia L. Septa

  • Jurgita Luksiene,
  • Augusta Zevzikoviene,
  • Jurga Andreja Kazlauskaite,
  • Mindaugas Marksa,
  • Daiva Majiene and
  • Andrejus Zevzikovas

13 August 2025

Walnut septa, traditionally discarded as waste in walnut processing because they primarily serve a structural function in the walnut fruit, have recently gained attention for their potential abundance of phenolic compounds, suggesting their overlooke...

  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
9,813 Views
15 Pages

8 October 2012

In the present study, ultrasound-assisted extraction of crude oil from winter melon seeds was investigated through response surface methodology (RSM). Process variables were power level (25–75%), temperature (45–55 °C) and sonication time (20–40 min)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,189 Views
18 Pages

Chemical Composition and Insulin-Resistance Activity of Arginine-Loaded American Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton, Ericaceae) Leaf Extracts

  • Oleh Koshovyi,
  • Inna Vlasova,
  • Heleriin Laur,
  • Ganna Kravchenko,
  • Oksana Krasilnikova,
  • Sebastian Granica,
  • Jakub P. Piwowarski,
  • Jyrki Heinämäki and
  • Ain Raal

One of the key pathogenetic links in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the formation of insulin resistance (IR). Besides a wide selection of synthetic antidiabetic drugs, various plant-origin extracts are also available to support the treatment of T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,424 Views
12 Pages

Phytochemical Composition and Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Effect of Myrciaria cauliflora Hydroethanolic Extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii

  • Luciane Dias de Oliveira,
  • Ana Luisa Monteiro Ribeiro,
  • Sthéfani de Oliveira Dias,
  • Geovani Moreira da Cruz,
  • Raquel Teles de Menezes,
  • Lara Steffany de Carvalho,
  • Mariana Gadelho Gimenez Diamantino,
  • Thaís Cristine Pereira,
  • Maria Cristina Marcucci and
  • Amjad Abu Hasna

Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii are opportunistic pathogens, and both are involved in different oral infections. This work aimed to analyze the phytochemical composition of Myrciaria cauliflora hydroethanolic extract and to evaluate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
486 Views
25 Pages

7 November 2025

This paper explores the structural, mechanical, thermal, and electrochemical properties of copper matrix composites (CMCs) enhanced by Crassostrea madrasensis seashell powder, which were produced via powder metallurgy and resistance sintering. FESEM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,545 Views
17 Pages

Central Composite Design (CCD) for the Optimisation of Ethosomal Gel Formulation of Punica granatum Extract: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluations

  • Prawez Alam,
  • Faiyaz Shakeel,
  • Ahmed I. Foudah,
  • Sultan Alshehri,
  • Roshan Salfi,
  • Mohammed H. Alqarni and
  • Tariq M. Aljarba

17 August 2022

This research manuscript’s objective was to develop the Punica granatum extract ethosome gel. The use of nanotechnology can improve transdermal drug delivery permeation of its major bioactive compound β-sitosterol. The optimised and develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,305 Views
15 Pages

28 February 2024

Natural fibers extracted from plants are preferred as an alternative to synthetic products. The main reasons for this preference are their affordable cost, light weight and good mechanical properties. However, finding new natural raw materials is cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,291 Views
30 Pages

A Comprehensive Analysis of Chemical Composition and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Cassava Leaf Extracts in Two Varieties in Manihot esculenta Crantz

  • Jie Cai,
  • Wenli Zhu,
  • Jingjing Xue,
  • Yanqing Ma,
  • Kaimian Li,
  • Lanyue Zhang,
  • Oluwaseun Olayemi Aluko,
  • Songbi Chen,
  • Xiuqin Luo and
  • Feifei An

Cassava is a tropical tuberous root crop, feeding over a billion people globally. However, research on the chemical composition and bioactive effects of cassava leaves remains scarce. Two specific varieties of South China No. 9 (green leaves (G.L.))...

  • Review
  • Open Access
346 Citations
41,562 Views
25 Pages

Clove Essential Oil (Syzygium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): Extraction, Chemical Composition, Food Applications, and Essential Bioactivity for Human Health

  • José Nabor Haro-González,
  • Gustavo Adolfo Castillo-Herrera,
  • Moisés Martínez-Velázquez and
  • Hugo Espinosa-Andrews

22 October 2021

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae) is an aromatic plant widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical countries, rich in volatile compounds and antioxidants such as eugenol, β-caryophyllene, and α-humulene. Clove essential oil has received cons...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
11,564 Views
35 Pages

31 March 2023

Elderberry is highly reputed for its health-improving effects. Multiple pieces of evidence indicate that the consumption of berries is linked to enhancing human health and preventing or delaying the onset of chronic medical conditions. Compared with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,649 Views
21 Pages

In polypropylene/polyethylene composite (C-PP/PE) production, stabilizing additives such as Irgafos P-168 are essential as antioxidant agents. In this study, an investigation was carried out that covers different solid–liquid extraction methods...

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