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443 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,839 Views
27 Pages

Micro-Modeling of Polymer–Masonry Wall Composites Under In-Plane Loading

  • Houria Hernoune,
  • Younes Ouldkhaoua,
  • Benchaa Benabed,
  • Rajab Abousnina,
  • Vanissorn Vimonsatit,
  • Ali Mohammed and
  • Allan Manalo

Fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) are effective for strengthening masonry walls. Debonding at the polymer–masonry interface is a major concern, requiring further investigation into interface behavior. This study utilizes detailed micro-modeling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,077 Views
22 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Study of Behaviour of Reinforced Masonry Walls with NSM CFRP Strips Subjected to Combined Loads

  • Houria Hernoune,
  • Benchaa Benabed,
  • Antonios Kanellopoulos,
  • Alaa Hussein Al-Zuhairi and
  • Abdelhamid Guettala

Near surface mounted (NSM) carbon fibers reinforced polymer (CFRP) reinforcement is one of the techniques for reinforcing masonry structures and is considered to provide significant advantages. This paper is composed of two parts. The first part pres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,300 Views
25 Pages

Experimental Research and Numerical Analysis of CFRP Retrofitted Masonry Triplets under Shear Loading

  • Houria Hernoune,
  • Benchaa Benabed,
  • Rajab Abousnina,
  • Abdalrahman Alajmi,
  • Abdullah M GH Alfadhili and
  • Abdullah Shalwan

6 September 2022

This paper presents an experimental and numerical study into the shear response of brick masonry triplet prisms under different levels of precompression, as well as samples reinforced with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) strips. Masonry triple...

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
15,788 Views
63 Pages

Review of Microfluidic Devices and Imaging Techniques for Fluid Flow Study in Porous Geomaterials

  • Amir Jahanbakhsh,
  • Krystian L. Wlodarczyk,
  • Duncan P. Hand,
  • Robert R. J. Maier and
  • M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer

20 July 2020

Understanding transport phenomena and governing mechanisms of different physical and chemical processes in porous media has been a critical research area for decades. Correlating fluid flow behaviour at the micro-scale with macro-scale parameters, su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,753 Views
14 Pages

Simulation of the Fatigue Crack Initiation in SAE 52100 Martensitic Hardened Bearing Steel during Rolling Contact

  • Kiarash Jamali Dogahe,
  • Vinzenz Guski,
  • Marijo Mlikota,
  • Siegfried Schmauder,
  • Walter Holweger,
  • Joshua Spille,
  • Joachim Mayer,
  • Alexander Schwedt,
  • Bernd Görlach and
  • Jürgen Wranik

An investigation on the White Etching Crack (WEC) phenomenon as a severe damage mode in bearing applications led to the observation that in a latent pre-damage state period, visible alterations appear on the surface of the raceway. A detailed inspect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,507 Views
25 Pages

Flow Dynamics of Sulfate-Modified Water/Polymer Flooding in Micromodels with Modified Wettability

  • Muhammad Tahir,
  • Rafael E. Hincapie,
  • Calvin L. Gaol,
  • Stefanie Säfken and
  • Leonhard Ganzer

7 May 2020

This work describes the flow behavior of the oil recovery obtained by the injection of sulfate-modified/low-salinity water in micromodels with different wettabilities. It provides a detailed microscopic visualization of the displacement taking place...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,375 Views
24 Pages

Impact of Openings on the In-Plane Strength of Confined and Unconfined Masonry Walls: A Sustainable Numerical Study

  • Ubaid Ahmad Mughal,
  • Asad Ullah Qazi,
  • Ali Ahmed,
  • Wasim Abbass,
  • Safeer Abbas,
  • Abdelatif Salmi and
  • Mohamed Mahmoud Sayed

18 June 2022

While openings are an essential requirement in buildings as a source of access, fresh air and sunlight, these openings cause a reduction in the lateral stiffness and torsional resistance of masonry wall units. A detailed numerical investigation was c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,965 Views
22 Pages

The Effect of the Vertical Component of the Earthquake on a Regular Masonry Wall

  • Guido Camata,
  • Alice Di Primio,
  • Vincenzo Sepe and
  • Cristina Cantagallo

14 February 2023

The effect of the vertical component of earthquakes on the structural behaviour of unreinforced masonry (URM) walls is usually not considered by technical codes for ordinary buildings. Recent scientific literature, however, indicates that the earthqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,390 Views
16 Pages

22 June 2025

This study investigates the in-plane shear behavior of solid brick masonry walls, both unreinforced and retrofitted using Reinforced Khorasan Jacketing (RHJ), a traditional pozzolanic mortar technique rooted in Iranian and Ottoman architecture. Six o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,998 Views
29 Pages

Coupling Microfluidics Data with Core Flooding Experiments to Understand Sulfonated/Polymer Water Injection

  • Muhammad Tahir,
  • Rafael E. Hincapie,
  • Nils Langanke,
  • Leonhard Ganzer and
  • Philip Jaeger

28 May 2020

The injection of sulfonated-modified water could be an attractive application as it results in the formation of a mechanically rigid oil-water interface, and hence, possible higher oil recovery in combination with polymer. Therefore, detailed experim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,654 Views
29 Pages

14 November 2022

Oil production from depleted reservoirs in EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery) techniques has significantly increased due to its huge demands in industrial energy sectors. Chemical EOR is one of the best approaches to extract the trapped oil. However, there...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,745 Views
17 Pages

13 April 2022

Fine aggregate and cement have been partially replaced by 10% and 56% crumb rubber and class F-fly ash, respectively, in order to manufacture rubberized concrete interlocking bricks (RCIBs). The newly developed product has been used for masonry const...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,669 Views
24 Pages

Prototyping and Study of Mesh Turbomachinery Based on the Euler Turbine

  • Yuri Appolonievich Sazonov,
  • Mikhail Albertovich Mokhov,
  • Inna Vladimirovna Gryaznova,
  • Victoria Vasilievna Voronova,
  • Vladimir Valentinovich Mulenko,
  • Khoren Arturovich Tumanyan,
  • Mikhail Alexandrovich Frankov and
  • Nikolay Nikolaevich Balaka

26 August 2021

This paper presents a scientific development aimed at improving the efficiency of turbomachines through the joint use of rotary-vane and vortex workflows. In the well-known Euler turbine, the rotor flow channels represent a set of curved pipes. The a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
391 Views
29 Pages

28 November 2025

Walls in masonry structures exhibit sensitive behavior under out-of-plane displacements. Although numerous studies address in-plane behavior, research focusing on out-of-plane response remains limited. The performance of masonry walls is influenced b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,041 Views
14 Pages

Design, Fabrication, and Experimental Validation of Microfluidic Devices for the Investigation of Pore-Scale Phenomena in Underground Gas Storage Systems

  • Alice Massimiani,
  • Filippo Panini,
  • Simone Luigi Marasso,
  • Nicolò Vasile,
  • Marzia Quaglio,
  • Christian Coti,
  • Donatella Barbieri,
  • Francesca Verga,
  • Candido Fabrizio Pirri and
  • Dario Viberti

25 January 2023

The understanding of multiphase flow phenomena occurring in porous media at the pore scale is fundamental in a significant number of fields, from life science to geo and environmental engineering. However, because of the optical opacity and the geome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,720 Views
20 Pages

19 December 2022

The current handling of gas associated with oil production poses an environmental risk. This gas is being flared off due to the technical and economic attractiveness of this option. As flared gases are mainly composed of methane, they have harmful gr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,761 Views
14 Pages

24 October 2024

Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is a non-destructive imaging technique that offers highly detailed, 3D visualizations of a target specimen. In the context of breast cancer, micro-CT has emerged as a promising tool for analyzing microcalcificatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,552 Views
19 Pages

2 July 2019

Understanding the details of micro-scale wind fields is important in the development of wind energy. Research has proven that coupling Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models is a better approach for micro-sca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,898 Views
15 Pages

Bone Evaluation with Micro Finite Element Analysis in Animal Models

  • Behnam Namiranian,
  • Kenichiro Doi,
  • Salem Alenezi,
  • Sameer B. Shah,
  • Saeed Jerban and
  • Eric Y. Chang

1 September 2025

Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is a commonly used tool for bone evaluation in animal model research. Micro-scale finite element analysis (µFEA) has been proposed to account for different loading scenarios, detailed three-dimensional (3D)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
818 Views
19 Pages

Enhanced Deep Neural Network for Prostate Segmentation in Micro-Ultrasound Images

  • Ahmed AL-Qurri,
  • Asem Thaher and
  • Mohamed Khaled Almekkawy

7 November 2025

Prostate cancer is a global health concern, and early diagnosis plays a vital role in improving the survival rate. Accurate segmentation is a key step in the automated diagnosis of prostate cancer; however, manual segmentation remains time-consuming...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,487 Views
29 Pages

Multi-Fidelity Combustor Design and Experimental Test for a Micro Gas Turbine System

  • Yize Liu,
  • Theoklis Nikolaidis,
  • Seyed Hossein Madani,
  • Mohammad Sarkandi,
  • Abdelaziz Gamil,
  • Muhamad Firdaus Sainal and
  • Seyed Vahid Hosseini

23 March 2022

A multi-fidelity micro combustor design approach is developed for a small-scale combined heat and power CHP system. The approach is characterised by the coupling of the developed preliminary design model using the combined method of 3D high-fidelity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,104 Views
15 Pages

Comprehensive Investigation of Electrical and Optical Characteristics of InGaN-Based Flip-Chip Micro-Light-Emitting Diodes

  • Chang-Cheng Lee,
  • Chun-Wei Huang,
  • Po-Hsiang Liao,
  • Yu-Hsin Huang,
  • Ching-Liang Huang,
  • Kuan-Heng Lin and
  • Chung-Chih Wu

21 December 2022

Micro-light-emitting diodes (micro-LEDs) have been regarded as the important next-generation display technology, and a comprehensive and reliable modeling method for the design and optimization of characteristics of the micro-LED is of great use. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,017 Views
8 Pages

This work proposes a detailed process of micro/nano-structure surface modification in relation to temperature field. In this paper, a femtosecond laser is used to induce the surface morphology of a silicon substrate. We provide a new method for the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,076 Views
21 Pages

Adaptive Micro-Grid Operation Based on IEC 61850

  • Wei Deng,
  • Wei Pei,
  • Ziqi Shen,
  • Zhenxing Zhao and
  • Hui Qu

18 May 2015

Automatically identifying the new equipment after its integration and adjusting operation strategy to realize “plug and play” functionality are becoming essential for micro-grid operations. In order to improve and perfect the micro-grid “plug and pla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,656 Views
16 Pages

An Experimental Investigation into the Role of an In Situ Microemulsion for Enhancing Oil Recovery in Tight Formations

  • Meiting Zeng,
  • Chuanzhen Zang,
  • Jie Li,
  • Xiangyu Mou,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Haifu Li and
  • Junjian Li

15 April 2024

Surfactant huff-n-puff (HnP) has been shown to be an effective protocol to improve oil recovery in tight and ultratight reservoirs. The success of surfactant HnP for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) process depends on the efficiency of the designed chemic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,771 Views
24 Pages

A Review on Multiscale Bone Damage: From the Clinical to the Research Perspective

  • Federica Buccino,
  • Chiara Colombo and
  • Laura Maria Vergani

5 March 2021

The investigation of bone damage processes is a crucial point to understand the mechanisms of age-related bone fractures. In order to reduce their impact, early diagnosis is key. The intricate architecture of bone and the complexity of multiscale dam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,080 Views
23 Pages

Creating and Validating Hybrid Large-Scale, Multi-Modal Traffic Simulations for Efficient Transport Planning

  • Fabian Schuhmann,
  • Ngoc An Nguyen,
  • Jörg Schweizer,
  • Wei-Chieh Huang and
  • Markus Lienkamp

Mobility digital twins (MDTs), which utilize multi-modal microscopic (micro) traffic simulations and an activity-based demand generation, are envisioned as flexible and reliable planning tools for addressing today’s increasingly complex and div...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,868 Views
23 Pages

16 July 2021

It is very common for natural or synthetic materials to be characterized by a periodic or quasi-periodic micro-structure. This micro-structure, under the different loading conditions may play an important role on the apparent, macroscopic behaviour o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,782 Views
25 Pages

29 July 2023

This paper studies the hydrogen-assisted microdamage (HAMD) in fully-pearlitic steel. A detailed analysis is provided of the HAMD region in axisymmetric round-notched samples of high-strength eutectoid pearlitic steel under hydrogen embrittlemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,422 Views
15 Pages

29 November 2024

The assembly and position adjustment of micro-components have wide applications in micro-electromechanical systems, wafer packaging and biomedicine. However, current single-finger microgrippers only allow for the pickup and release of micro-component...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,637 Views
15 Pages

Multiple attractors and their fractal basins of attraction can lead to the loss of global stability and integrity of Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). In this paper, multistability of a class of electrostatic bilateral capacitive micro-resonat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,472 Views
9 Pages

A Comprehensive Study of a Micro-Channel Heat Sink Using Integrated Thin-Film Temperature Sensors

  • Tao Wang,
  • Jiejun Wang,
  • Jian He,
  • Chuangui Wu,
  • Wenbo Luo,
  • Yao Shuai,
  • Wanli Zhang,
  • Xiancai Chen,
  • Jian Zhang and
  • Jia Lin

19 January 2018

A micro-channel heat sink is a promising cooling method for high power integrated circuits (IC). However, the understanding of such a micro-channel device is not sufficient, because the tools for studying it are very limited. The details inside the m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
290 Views
32 Pages

How Might Neural Networks Improve Micro-Combustion Systems?

  • Luis Enrique Muro,
  • Francisco A. Godínez,
  • Rogelio Valdés and
  • Rodrigo Montoya

8 January 2026

Micro-combustion for micro-thermophotovoltaic (MTPV) and micro-thermoelectric (MTE) systems is gaining renewed interest as a pathway toward compact power generation with high energy density. This review examines how emerging artificial intelligence (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,494 Views
15 Pages

16 July 2019

As one of the most promising micro-machining methods, electrochemical micro-machining is widely used in the field of metal micro-structures. The electrochemical micro-milling on Nickel-base superalloy by using high-speed spiral electrode was studied...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,334 Views
16 Pages

17 March 2022

The properties of composite materials are highly dependent on the fiber and matrix fraction and on the porosity resulting from micro voids. This paper addresses void content characterization and the constituent content of composite materials by resor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,329 Views
34 Pages

28 November 2023

Piezoelectric ceramic actuators have the advantages of fast response speed and high positioning accuracy and are widely used in micro-machinery, aerospace, precision machining machinery, and other precision positioning fields. However, hysteretic non...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,207 Views
21 Pages

A Lumped Mass Model for Circular Micro-Resonators in Coriolis Vibratory Gyroscopes

  • Xukai Ding,
  • Jia JIA,
  • Zhengcheng Qin,
  • Zhihu Ruan,
  • Liye Zhao and
  • Hongsheng Li

Coriolis vibratory gyroscopes (CVGs) with circular micro-resonators, such as hemispherical, ring, and disk resonators, exhibit excellent performances and have extraordinary potential. This paper discusses a generalized lumped mass model for both 3D a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,265 Views
24 Pages

Experimental Characterization of Commercial Scroll Expander for Micro-Scale Solar Organic Rankine Cycle Application: Part 2

  • Federico Fagioli,
  • Maria Manieri,
  • Gianmarco Agostini,
  • Michele Salvestroni,
  • Francesco Taddei,
  • Filippo Cottone and
  • Maurizio De Lucia

30 May 2025

Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plants represent one of the most suitable technologies for the recovery and conversion of low-grade thermal energy. Coupling a micro-scale ORC system with parabolic trough collectors (PTCs) as a thermal energy source...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,598 Views
19 Pages

An Integrated Building Energy Model in MATLAB

  • Marco Simonazzi,
  • Nicola Delmonte,
  • Paolo Cova and
  • Roberto Menozzi

3 June 2025

This paper discusses the development of an Integrated Building Energy Model (IBEM) in MATLAB (R2024b) for a university campus building. In the general context of the development of integrated energy district models to guide the evolution and planning...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,420 Views
28 Pages

In this review, the operating principles of the nano-impact test technique are described, compared and contrasted to micro- and macro-scale impact tests. Impact fatigue mechanisms are discussed, and the impact behaviour of three different industriall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,607 Views
13 Pages

Characterization of Multiphase Oxide Layer Formation on Micro and Nanoscale Iron Particles

  • Elena V. Zakharova,
  • Ella L. Dzidziguri,
  • Elena N. Sidorova,
  • Andrey A. Vasiliev,
  • Ivan A. Pelevin,
  • Dmitriy Yu. Ozherelkov,
  • Anton Yu. Nalivaiko and
  • Alexander A. Gromov

23 December 2020

The article presents a detailed study and characterization of the oxide layers on the surface of iron particles of various sizes. Ten iron samples with a size range from a few nm to 50 µm were studied in detail using SEM, TEM, XRD, and TGA anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,964 Views
23 Pages

A Study of Traffic Emissions Based on Floating Car Data for Urban Scale Air Quality Applications

  • Felicita Russo,
  • Maria Gabriella Villani,
  • Ilaria D’Elia,
  • Massimo D’Isidoro,
  • Carlo Liberto,
  • Antonio Piersanti,
  • Gianni Tinarelli,
  • Gaetano Valenti and
  • Luisella Ciancarella

19 August 2021

Urban air quality in cities is strongly influenced by road traffic emissions. Micro-scale models have often been used to evaluate the pollutant concentrations at the scale of the order of meters for estimating citizen exposure. Nonetheless, retrievin...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,270 Views
10 Pages

Identifying the detailed anatomies of the coronary microvasculature remains an area of research; one needs to develop methods for non-destructive, high-resolution, three-dimensional imaging of these vessels for computational modeling. Currently emplo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,156 Views
16 Pages

11 December 2017

Polymer crystallization in manufacturing is a process where quiescent crystallization and flow-induced crystallization coexists, and heat/mass transfer on a macroscopic level interacts with crystal morphology evolution on a microscopic level. Previou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,149 Views
16 Pages

PRNet: A Priori Embedded Network for Real-World Blind Micro-Expression Recognition

  • Xin Liu,
  • Fugang Wang,
  • Hui Zeng,
  • Yile Chen,
  • Liang Zheng and
  • Junming Chen

25 February 2025

Micro-expressions, fleeting and often unnoticed facial cues, hold the key to uncovering concealed emotions, offering significant implications for understanding emotions, cognition, and psychological processes. However, micro-expression information ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,685 Views
14 Pages

Design and Modification of a High-Resolution Optical Interferometer Accelerometer

  • Yuan Yao,
  • Debin Pan,
  • Jianbo Wang,
  • Tingting Dong,
  • Jie Guo,
  • Chensheng Wang,
  • Anbing Geng,
  • Weidong Fang and
  • Qianbo Lu

16 March 2021

The Micro-Opto-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MOEMS) accelerometer is a new type of accelerometer that combines the merits of optical measurement and Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) to enable high precision, small volume, and anti-electromagneti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
14,668 Views
14 Pages

11 September 2007

Some shape memory alloys like NiTi show noticeable high damping property inpseudoelastic range. Due to its unique characteristics, a NiTi alloy is commonly used forpassive damping applications, in which the energy may be dissipated by the conversion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,290 Views
13 Pages

3 November 2022

The economic power-dispatching model of a multi-microgrid is comprehensively established in this paper, considering many factors, such as generation cost, discharge cost, power-purchase cost, power sales revenue, and environmental cost. To construct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,616 Views
18 Pages

Design and Analysis of Optomechanical Micro-Gyroscope for Angular-Vibration Detection

  • Jamal N. A. Hassan,
  • Wenyi Huang,
  • Xing Yan,
  • Senyu Zhang,
  • Dingwei Chen,
  • Guangjun Wen and
  • Yongjun Huang

18 February 2024

Micro-gyroscopes based on the Coriolis principle are widely employed in inertial navigation, motion control, and vibration analysis applications. Conventional micro-gyroscopes often exhibit limitations, including elevated noise levels and suboptimal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,736 Views
18 Pages

Multimodal Attention Dynamic Fusion Network for Facial Micro-Expression Recognition

  • Hongling Yang,
  • Lun Xie,
  • Hang Pan,
  • Chiqin Li,
  • Zhiliang Wang and
  • Jialiang Zhong

22 August 2023

The emotional changes in facial micro-expressions are combinations of action units. The researchers have revealed that action units can be used as additional auxiliary data to improve facial micro-expression recognition. Most of the researchers attem...

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