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2,136 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,140 Views
16 Pages

26 August 2019

Identifying disease-associated microRNAs (disease miRNAs) contributes to the understanding of disease pathogenesis. Most previous computational biology studies focused on multiple kinds of connecting edges of miRNAs and diseases, including miRNA&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,481 Views
8 Pages

Super Vertex (Edge)-Connectivity of Varietal Hypercube

  • Zhecheng Yu,
  • Liqiong Xu,
  • Shanshan Yin and
  • Litao Guo

2 February 2022

The reliability measure of networks is of significant importance to the design and maintenance of networks. Based on connectivity, many refined quantitative indicators for the reliability of network systems have been introduced. The super vertex edge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
536 Views
14 Pages

23 August 2025

A graph is called strongly Menger-edge connected (SME-connected) if any two vertices are connected by as many edge-disjoint paths as their smaller degree. For positive integers t and r, a graph G is called t-edge-fault-tolerant SME-connected (t-EFT-S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,898 Views
11 Pages

22 May 2023

A 3-restricted edge cut is an edge cut of a connected graph that separates this graph into components, each having an order of at least 3. The minimum size of all 3-restricted edge cuts of a graph is called its 3-restricted edge connectivity. This wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,853 Views
10 Pages

Extra Edge Connectivity and Extremal Problems in Education Networks

  • Hongfang Liu,
  • Jinxia Liang and
  • Kinkar Chandra Das

23 September 2022

Extra edge connectivity and diagnosability have been employed to investigate the fault tolerance properties of network structures. The p-extra edge connectivity λp(Γ) of a graph Γ was introduced by Fàbrega and Fiol in 1996....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,863 Views
7 Pages

9 May 2022

Let H be a class of given graphs. A graph G is said to be H-free if G contains no induced copies of H for any H∈H. In this article, we characterize all connected subgraph pairs {R,S} guranteeing the edge-connectivity of a connected {R,S}-free gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,723 Views
18 Pages

25 March 2024

This study presents a newly developed edge computing platform designed to enhance connectivity between edge devices and the cloud in the agricultural sector. Addressing the challenge of synchronizing a central database across 850 remote farm location...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,962 Views
22 Pages

Marine transportation is pivotal in the rapid development of global trade, significantly enhancing international economic and trade connectivity and impacting the sustainable development of the global economy. In this study, we developed a novel tech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Views
20 Pages

16 January 2026

Graph theory plays a central role in mathematics, biology, chemistry, computer science, and related disciplines. It has many applications in everyday life, particularly in chemistry, biology, and network theory. Chemical graph theory is a subfield de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,917 Views
25 Pages

As a sustainable construction material, timber is more promoted than steel, concrete, and aluminum nowadays. The building industry benefits from using timber based on several perspectives, including decarbonization, improved energy efficiency, and ea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,581 Views
15 Pages

A Hybrid Machine-Learning-Based Method for Analytic Representation of the Vocal Fold Edges during Connected Speech

  • Ahmed M. Yousef,
  • Dimitar D. Deliyski,
  • Stephanie R. C. Zacharias,
  • Alessandro de Alarcon,
  • Robert F. Orlikoff and
  • Maryam Naghibolhosseini

27 January 2021

Investigating the phonatory processes in connected speech from high-speed videoendoscopy (HSV) demands the accurate detection of the vocal fold edges during vibration. The present paper proposes a new spatio-temporal technique to automatically segmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
584 Views
17 Pages

29 August 2025

This paper proposes a collaborative framework to support task offloading in connected vehicular environments. The approach relies on the dynamic formation of temporary teams of connected vehicles in a mobile edge computing scenario. A novel trust mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,568 Views
24 Pages

1 December 2023

This paper introduces a method to create a moment-resisting edge connection between two cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels. With this connection, two-way spanning cross-laminated timber slabs can be realised, where the span exceeds the manufacturing...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,318 Views
21 Pages

5 March 2025

Advanced generations of mobile network technologies (XG), last-mile connectivity and edge computing solutions can offer invaluable support for farmers and agribusinesses, fostering sustainable development, though unequal access to these digital techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,570 Views
19 Pages

7 September 2019

In connected cars with various electronic control unit (ECU) modules, Ethernet is used to communicate data received by the sensor in real time, but it is partially used alongside a controller area network (CAN) due to the cost. There are security thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,659 Views
25 Pages

Multimodal Feature-Assisted Continuous Driver Behavior Analysis and Solving for Edge-Enabled Internet of Connected Vehicles Using Deep Learning

  • Omar Aboulola,
  • Mashael Khayyat,
  • Basma Al-Harbi,
  • Mohammed Saleh Ali Muthanna,
  • Ammar Muthanna,
  • Heba Fasihuddin and
  • Majid H. Alsulami

7 November 2021

The emerging technology of internet of connected vehicles (IoCV) introduced many new solutions for accident prevention and traffic safety by monitoring the behavior of drivers. In addition, monitoring drivers’ behavior to reduce accidents has attract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,703 Views
16 Pages

8 April 2025

Functional differences in key brain networks, including the dorsal attention network (DAN), control network (CN), and default mode network (DMN), have been identified in individuals with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). However, the precise...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,346 Views
18 Pages

14 January 2024

“Linearly many faults” is a phenomenon observed by Cheng and Lipták in which a specific structure emerges when a graph is disconnected and often occurs in various interconnection networks. This phenomenon means that if a certain nu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,863 Views
28 Pages

15 March 2018

A Pogorelov polytope is a combinatorial simple 3-polytope realizable in the Lobachevsky (hyperbolic) space as a bounded right-angled polytope. These polytopes are exactly simple 3-polytopes with cyclically 5-edge connected graphs. A Pogorelov polytop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,040 Views
12 Pages

The Reliability of Cayley Graphs Generated by Transposition Trees Based on Edge Failures

  • Xiang-Jun Li,
  • Lin-Fei Dong,
  • Ling-Xing Qin,
  • Chai Shu and
  • Mei-Jie Ma

10 June 2025

Extra edge connectivity is an important parameter for measuring the reliability of interconnection networks. Given a graph G and a non-negative integer h, the h-extra edge connectivity of G, denoted by λhG, is the minimum cardinality of a set...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,434 Views
11 Pages

Robustness of Consensus of Two-Layer Ring Networks

  • Zhijun Li,
  • Haiping Gao,
  • Zhiyong Shang and
  • Wenming Zhang

15 May 2023

The topology structure of multi-layer networks is highly correlated with the robustness of consensus. This paper investigates the influence of different interlayer edge connection patterns on the consensus of the two-layer ring networks. Two types of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,621 Views
14 Pages

Neutrosophic Incidence Graphs With Application

  • Muhammad Akram,
  • Sidra Sayed and
  • Florentin Smarandache

18 July 2018

In this research study, we introduce the notion of single-valued neutrosophic incidence graphs. We describe certain concepts, including bridges, cut vertex and blocks in single-valued neutrosophic incidence graphs. We present some properties of singl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,446 Views
11 Pages

22 March 2024

An edge coloring of a graph G results in G being rainbow connected when every pair of vertices is linked by a rainbow path. Such a path is defined as one where each edge possesses a distinct color. A rainbow coloring refers to an edge coloring that g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,196 Views
14 Pages

19 August 2022

In 2014, some scholars showed that every 2-connected claw-free graph G with independence number α(G)≤3 is Hamiltonian with one exception of family of graphs. If a nontrivial path contains only internal vertices of degree two and end vertices...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,164 Views
24 Pages

27 February 2019

Depth-first search (DFS) is a well-known graph traversal algorithm and can be performed in O ( n + m ) time for a graph with n vertices and m edges. We consider the dynamic DFS problem, that is, to maintain a DFS tree of an undirected graph G...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,555 Views
29 Pages

4 November 2019

Optical sensing that integrates communication and sensing functions is playing a more and more important role in both military and civil applications. Incorporating optical sensing and optical communication, optical sensor networks (OSNs) that undert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,371 Views
33 Pages

6G Goal-Oriented Communications: How to Coexist with Legacy Systems?

  • Mattia Merluzzi,
  • Miltiadis C. Filippou,
  • Leonardo Gomes Baltar,
  • Markus Dominik Mueck and
  • Emilio Calvanese Strinati

24 January 2024

6G will connect heterogeneous intelligent agents to make them natively operate complex cooperative tasks. When connecting intelligence, two main research questions arise to identify how artificial intelligence and machine learning models behave depen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,065 Views
12 Pages

Smaller and Isolated Grassland Fragments Are Exposed to Stronger Seed and Insect Predation in Habitat Edges

  • Kitti Kuli-Révész,
  • Dávid Korányi,
  • Tamás Lakatos,
  • Ágota Réka Szabó,
  • Péter Batáry and
  • Róbert Gallé

2 January 2021

Habitat fragmentation threatens terrestrial arthropod biodiversity, and thereby also leads to alterations of ecosystem functioning and stability. Predation on insects and seeds by arthropods are two very important ecological functions because of thei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,069 Views
16 Pages

2 September 2023

Cooperative environmental perception is an effective way to provide connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) with the necessary environmental information. The research goal of this paper is to achieve efficient sharing of cooperative environmental pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,810 Views
12 Pages

12 December 2019

Nowadays, transport is the basis for the functioning of national, continental, and global economies. Thus, many governments recognize it as a critical element in ensuring the daily existence of societies in their countries. Those responsible for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,794 Views
24 Pages

24 May 2021

In this paper, some collision avoidance systems based on MEC in a VANET environment are proposed and investigated. Micro services at edge are considered to support service continuity in vehicle communication and advertising. This considered system ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,228 Views
23 Pages

5 January 2024

In the context of Western China’s unique geography, recurrent landslide disasters pose substantial threats to both resident safety and economic stability. The escalating frequency of these incidents emphasizes the critical need for innovative d...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,859 Views
9 Pages

The Intelligent Connection Management Model to Enhance the Security of Cloud Computers in High-Density Fog Networks

  • Archana Jenis Marianthony Renjitham,
  • Suganthi Subburaj,
  • Ariputhran Durasamy Chandramohan Navin Dhinnesh,
  • Jeyasekaran Jeno Jasmine and
  • Raja Ambethkar Matta

22 December 2023

The Cloud-Based Secured Connection Management Model (CS-CMM) for high-density fog networks is a novel approach that leverages cloud resources and the proliferation of computing power at the edge of networks. The model seeks to address the challenges...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,962 Views
28 Pages

Presenting the COGNIFOG Framework: Architecture, Building Blocks and Road toward Cognitive Connectivity

  • Toni Adame,
  • Emna Amri,
  • Grigoris Antonopoulos,
  • Selma Azaiez,
  • Alexandre Berne,
  • Juan Sebastian Camargo,
  • Harry Kakoulidis,
  • Sofia Kleisarchaki,
  • Alberto Llamedo and
  • Klym Shumaiev
  • + 2 authors

15 August 2024

In the era of ubiquitous computing, the challenges imposed by the increasing demand for real-time data processing, security, and energy efficiency call for innovative solutions. The emergence of fog computing has provided a promising paradigm to addr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,103 Views
17 Pages

With the improvements in the intelligent level of connected vehicles (CVs), travelers can enjoy services such as self-driving, self-parking and audiovisual entertainment inside the vehicle, which place extremely high demands on the computing power of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,144 Views
18 Pages

Robustness of Reinforced Concrete Slab Structures: Lessons Learned from Two Full-Scale Tests

  • Alejandro Pérez Caldentey,
  • Yolanda G. Diego,
  • Anastasio P. Santos,
  • Lina López,
  • María Chiquito and
  • Ricardo Castedo

19 February 2024

Within the research project ITSAFE, two full-scale structures were built, one consisting of a single-storey, two-span, 7.00 × 14.00 m2 RC frame with a solid slab and another consisting of a two-storey, 7.00 × 7.00 m2 RC frame with solid s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,894 Views
25 Pages

Improved Winter Wheat Spatial Distribution Extraction Using A Convolutional Neural Network and Partly Connected Conditional Random Field

  • Shouyi Wang,
  • Zhigang Xu,
  • Chengming Zhang,
  • Jinghan Zhang,
  • Zhongshan Mu,
  • Tianyu Zhao,
  • Yuanyuan Wang,
  • Shuai Gao,
  • Hao Yin and
  • Ziyun Zhang

3 March 2020

Improving the accuracy of edge pixel classification is crucial for extracting the winter wheat spatial distribution from remote sensing imagery using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In this study, we proposed an approach using a partly connecte...

  • Review
  • Open Access
105 Citations
15,576 Views
33 Pages

Evolution of V2X Communication and Integration of Blockchain for Security Enhancements

  • Rakesh Shrestha,
  • Seung Yeob Nam,
  • Rojeena Bajracharya and
  • Shiho Kim

With the rapid evolution in wireless communications and autonomous vehicles, intelligent and autonomous vehicles will be launched soon. Vehicle to Everything (V2X) communications provides driving safety, traffic efficiency, and road information in re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,016 Views
13 Pages

30 June 2024

A fundamental aspect of network analysis involves pinpointing nodes that hold significant positions within the network. Graph theory has emerged as a powerful mathematical tool for this purpose, and there exist numerous graph-theoretic parameters for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,865 Views
14 Pages

2 March 2021

With increasing numbers of computer vision and object detection application scenarios, those requiring ultra-low service latency times have become increasingly prominent; e.g., those for autonomous and connected vehicles or smart city applications. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,413 Views
16 Pages

12 July 2024

Cognitive network science has increased our understanding of how the mental lexicon is structured and how that structure at the micro-, meso-, and macro-levels influences language and cognitive processes. Most of the research using this approach has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,136 Views
18 Pages

26 December 2024

The proliferation of edge intelligence systems necessitates efficient and reliable connectivity for sensor networks deployed at the edge. This paper proposes a novel energy-efficient connectivity algorithm called Constrained Angle-aware Connectivity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,169 Views
16 Pages

10 July 2022

The vertex (respectively edge) metric dimension of a graph G is the size of a smallest vertex set in G, which distinguishes all pairs of vertices (respectively edges) in G, and it is denoted by dim(G) (respectively edim(G)). The upper bounds dim(G)&l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
328 Views
15 Pages

Edge Caching Strategies for Seamless Handover in SDN-Enabled Connected Cars

  • Kuljaree Tantayakul,
  • Wasimon Panichpattanakul,
  • Adisak Intana and
  • Parin Sornlertlamvanich

18 November 2025

This paper presents an analytical evaluation of three strategies designed to minimize service disruption during handovers in Software-Defined Networking (SDN)-based connected car networks: SDN Mobility with a Caching Policy, cache-miss Content Delive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
12,097 Views
17 Pages

18 February 2013

The maximum common connected edge subgraph problem is to find a connected graph with the maximum number of edges that is isomorphic to a subgraph of each of the two input graphs, where it has applications in pattern recognition and chemistry. This pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,444 Views
21 Pages

BloSM: Blockchain-Based Service Migration for Connected Cars in Embedded Edge Environment

  • Srinidhi Kanagachalam,
  • Khikmatullo Tulkinbekov and
  • Deok-Hwan Kim

Edge computing represents the future of computing paradigms that perform tasks near the user plane. The integration of blockchain with edge computing provides the added advantage of secured and trusted communication. In this paper, we propose a block...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,757 Views
22 Pages

Algebraic-Connectivity-Based Multi-USV Distributed Formation Method via Adding a Reverse Edge

  • Jingchen Wang,
  • Qihe Shan,
  • Jun Zhu,
  • Xiaofeng Cheng and
  • Baoze Wei

30 June 2023

This paper concerns the formation problem in multi-USV cluster formation containment tracking tasks with a special topology. A topology reconstruction method was proposed that enables the followers’ formation to be dispersed while achieving the...

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