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25,444 Results Found

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,489 Views
5 Pages

Thermal Imaging Based Affective Computing for Educational Robot

  • Chiara Filippini,
  • Edoardo Spadolini,
  • Daniela Cardone and
  • Arcangelo Merla

Over the recent years, Social Robots (SRs) have become more and more prominent in everyday human lives. The main goal of a SR is to interact and communicate with human by following social behaviors and affective interaction. However, they still encou...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 15th International Workshop on Advanced Infrared Technology and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,967 Views
10 Pages

Functional Data Analysis for Imaging Mean Function Estimation: Computing Times and Parameter Selection

  • Juan A. Arias-López,
  • Carmen Cadarso-Suárez and
  • Pablo Aguiar-Fernández

In the field of medical imaging, one of the most extended research setups consists of the comparison between two groups of images, a pathological set against a control set, in order to search for statistically significant differences in brain activit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from ICCSA 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,078 Views
19 Pages

7 April 2016

With the development of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technologies in recent years, the huge amount of remote sensing data brings challenges for real-time imaging processing. Therefore, high performance computing (HPC) methods have been presented to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthetic Aperture Radars: Models, Algorithms, Techniques and Tools for Data Exploitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,368 Views
19 Pages

14 May 2020

For processing large-scale medical imaging data, adopting high-performance computing and cloud-based resources are getting attention rapidly. Due to its low–cost and non-invasive nature, microwave technology is being investigated for breast and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image Processing Techniques for Biomedical Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
98 Citations
12,052 Views
23 Pages

Thermal Infrared Imaging-Based Affective Computing and Its Application to Facilitate Human Robot Interaction: A Review

  • Chiara Filippini,
  • David Perpetuini,
  • Daniela Cardone,
  • Antonio Maria Chiarelli and
  • Arcangelo Merla

23 April 2020

Over recent years, robots are increasingly being employed in several aspects of modern society. Among others, social robots have the potential to benefit education, healthcare, and tourism. To achieve this purpose, robots should be able to engage hum...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ubiquitous Technologies for Emotion Recognition)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,815 Views
16 Pages

25 August 2020

This paper describes the image enhancement of a computational integral imaging reconstruction method via reconstructing a four-dimensional (4-D) image structure. A computational reconstruction method for high-resolution three-dimensional (3-D) images...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,164 Views
15 Pages

18 July 2022

Under the framework of computational integral imaging, a multi-image encryption scheme based on the DNA-chaos algorithm is proposed. In this scheme, multiple images are merged to one image by a computational integral imaging algorithm, which signific...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Imaging and Image Encryption with Entropy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,857 Views
16 Pages

Computational Imaging for Simultaneous Image Restoration and Super-Resolution Image Reconstruction of Single-Lens Diffractive Optical System

  • Kai Liu,
  • Xiao Yu,
  • Yongsen Xu,
  • Yulei Xu and ,
  • Yuan Yao,
  • Nan Di,
  • Yefei Wang,
  • Hao Wang and
  • Honghai Shen
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

9 May 2022

Diffractive optical elements (DOEs) are difficult to apply in natural scenes imaging covering the visible bandwidth-spectral due to their strong chromatic aberration and the decrease in diffraction efficiency. Advances in computational imaging make i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Intelligent Imaging Technology Ⅲ)
  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
11,943 Views
101 Pages

26 July 2013

Exploiting the promise of security and efficiency that quantum computing offers, the basic foundations leading to commercial applications for quantum image processing are proposed. Two mathematical frameworks and algorithms to accomplish the watermar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Information 2012)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,872 Views
13 Pages

9 September 2020

This paper describes an image enhancement method of computational reconstruction for 3-D images with multiple parallax image arrays in diffraction grating imaging. A 3-D imaging system via a diffraction grating provides a parallax image array (PIA) w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lensless Imaging and Computational Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,734 Views
15 Pages

9 June 2023

This paper presents a novel computational integral imaging reconstruction (CIIR) method using elemental image blending to eliminate the normalization process in CIIR. Normalization is commonly used in CIIR to address uneven overlapping artifacts. By...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Future Trends of 3D Image Sensing, Visualization, and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,421 Views
20 Pages

From the information forensics point of view, it is important to correctly classify between natural images (outputs of digital cameras) and computer-graphics images (outputs of advanced graphics rendering engines), so as to know the source of the ima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,571 Views
18 Pages

19 October 2021

This paper describes a computational 3-D imaging system based on diffraction grating imaging with laser sources of multiple wavelengths. It was proven that a diffraction grating imaging system works well as a 3-D imaging system in our previous studie...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,381 Views
8 Pages

Illumination Calibration for Computational Ghost Imaging

  • Song-Ming Yan,
  • Ming-Jie Sun,
  • Wen Chen and
  • Li-Jing Li

22 February 2021

We propose a fast calibration method to compensate the non-uniform illumination in computational ghost imaging. Inspired by a similar procedure to calibrate pixel response differences for detector arrays in conventional digital cameras, the proposed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Pixels and Imaging)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,425 Views
8 Pages

Fast Computational Ghost Imaging with Laser Array Modulation

  • Kouichi Nitta,
  • Yuki Yano,
  • Chihiro Kitada and
  • Osamu Matoba

10 November 2019

Computational ghost imaging (CGI) is one of several attractive techniques for optical measurement because it can determine two-dimensional structures of target objects without using an image sensor. However, conventional CGI is not suitable for pract...

(This article belongs to the Section Optics and Lasers)
  • Review
  • Open Access
127 Citations
15,840 Views
33 Pages

21 November 2022

Development of computer vision algorithms using convolutional neural networks and deep learning has necessitated ever greater amounts of annotated and labelled data to produce high performance models. Large, public data sets have been instrumental in...

(This article belongs to the Topic Computer Vision and Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,693 Views
10 Pages

Retina-like Computational Ghost Imaging for an Axially Moving Target

  • Yingqiang Zhang,
  • Jie Cao,
  • Huan Cui,
  • Dong Zhou and ,
  • Bin Han and
  • Qun Hao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 June 2022

Unlike traditional optical imaging schemes, computational ghost imaging (CGI) provides a way to reconstruct images with the spatial distribution information of illumination patterns and the light intensity collected by a single-pixel detector or buck...

(This article belongs to the Collection Computational Imaging and Sensing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
16,740 Views
49 Pages

10 October 2014

A flexible representation of quantum images (FRQI) was proposed to facilitate the extension of classical (non-quantum)-like image processing applications to the quantum computing domain. The representation encodes a quantum image in the form of a nor...

(This article belongs to the Section Entropy Reviews)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
682 Views
22 Pages

Influence of Cone Beam Computed Tomography Radiation Dose on Image Quality and Usability in Virtual Reality and Traditional Computer Interfaces

  • Jorma Järnstedt,
  • Helena Mehtonen,
  • Jari Kangas,
  • Kimmo Ronkainen and ,
  • John Mäkelä,
  • Sakarat Nalampang,
  • Phattaranant Mahasantipiya,
  • Arnon Charuakkra,
  • Wannakamon Panyarak and
  • Roope Raisamo
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

17 May 2026

Computer-assisted surgical simulation (CASS) in craniomaxillofacial (CMF) surgery is traditionally performed using a computer interface (CI) with a two-dimensional monitor, while the adoption of immersive virtual reality (VR) remains limited. This st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Technology in Dentistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,310 Views
13 Pages

25 October 2020

Recent development of computer technology may lead to the quantum image algorithms becoming a hotspot. Quantum information and computation give some advantages to our quantum image algorithms, which deal with the limited problems that cannot be solve...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,685 Views
12 Pages

Multi-Wavelength Computational Ghost Imaging Based on Feature Dimensionality Reduction

  • Hong Wang,
  • Xiaoqian Wang,
  • Chao Gao,
  • Yu Wang and ,
  • Huan Zhao and
  • Zhihai Yao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Multi-wavelength ghost imaging usually involves extensive data processing and faces challenges such as poor reconstructed image quality. In this paper, we propose a multi-wavelength computational ghost imaging method based on feature dimensionality r...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,225 Views
10 Pages

In this study, we demonstrated a framework for improving the image quality of computational ghost imaging (CGI) that used a conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN). With a set of low-quality images from a CGI system and their corresponding...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Applications in Computational Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,540 Views
27 Pages

29 June 2018

Various watermarking algorithms have been studied to better enable the copyright protection of remote sensing images. The robustness of such algorithms against image cropping attacks has subsequently been verified mainly by various experiments. Howev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Signal and Information Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,804 Views
14 Pages

21 June 2024

This paper introduces an enhancement technique for three-dimensional computational integral imaging by utilizing a post-processing method. Despite the advantages of computational integral imaging systems, the image quality of the systems can suffer f...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,780 Views
13 Pages

A Novel Approach of Parallel Retina-Like Computational Ghost Imaging

  • Jie Cao,
  • Dong Zhou,
  • Fanghua Zhang,
  • Huan Cui and ,
  • Yingqiang Zhang and
  • Qun Hao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 December 2020

Computational ghost imaging (CGI), with the advantages of wide spectrum, low cost, and robustness to light scattering, has been widely used in many applications. The key issue is long time correlations for acceptable imaging quality. To overcome the...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,043 Views
12 Pages

Improvements of Computational Ghost Imaging by Using Sequenced Speckle

  • Sukyoon Oh,
  • Zhe Sun,
  • Tong Tian and
  • Christian Spielmann

8 June 2023

This study presents a computational ghost imaging (GI) scheme that utilizes sequenced random speckle pattern illumination. The primary objective is to develop a speckle pattern/sequence that improves computational time without compromising image qual...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cutting Edge Advances in Image Information Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,403 Views
20 Pages

1 February 2023

With the increasing visual realism of computer-graphics (CG) images generated by advanced rendering engines, the distinction between CG images and natural images (NIs) has become an important research problem in the image forensics community. Previou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Image Security and Privacy Protection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,375 Views
19 Pages

MWR-Net: An Edge-Oriented Lightweight Framework for Image Restoration in Single-Lens Infrared Computational Imaging

  • Xuanyu Qian,
  • Xuquan Wang,
  • Yujie Xing,
  • Guishuo Yang and ,
  • Xiong Dun,
  • Zhanshan Wang and
  • Xinbin Cheng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 August 2025

Infrared video imaging is an cornerstone technology for environmental perception, particularly in drone-based remote sensing applications such as disaster assessment and infrastructure inspection. Conventional systems, however, rely on bulky optical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Remote Sensing Video Data Processing: Theories, Technologies and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,773 Views
14 Pages

Computational Large Field-of-View RGB-D Integral Imaging System

  • Geunho Jung,
  • Yong-Yuk Won and
  • Sang Min Yoon

8 November 2021

The integral imaging system has received considerable research attention because it can be applied to real-time three-dimensional image displays with a continuous view angle without supplementary devices. Most previous approaches place a physical mic...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,713 Views
16 Pages

Hash Based DNA Computing Algorithm for Image Encryption

  • Hongming Li,
  • Lilai Zhang,
  • Hao Cao and
  • Yirui Wu

23 July 2023

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) computing has demonstrated great potential in data encryption due to its capability of parallel computation, minimal storage requirement, and unbreakable cryptography. Focusing on high-dimensional image data for encryption...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning and Edge Computing for Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
688 Views
26 Pages

13 February 2026

Image datasets characterized by high intra-image structural heterogeneity pose significant challenges for supervised classification, particularly when local patterns contribute unevenly to image-level decisions. In such scenarios, direct image-level...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,588 Views
33 Pages

8 February 2025

Computer vision and artificial intelligence have revolutionized the field of pathological image analysis, enabling faster and more accurate diagnostic classification. Deep learning architectures like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have shown s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Algorithms for Biomedical Image Analysis and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,353 Views
16 Pages

Parallel Computing for Quantitative Blood Flow Imaging in Photoacoustic Microscopy

  • Zhiqiang Xu,
  • Yiming Wang,
  • Naidi Sun,
  • Zhengying Li and ,
  • Song Hu and
  • Quan Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 September 2019

Photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) is an emerging biomedical imaging technology capable of quantitative measurement of the microvascular blood flow by correlation analysis. However, the computational cost is high, limiting its applications. Here, we repo...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,817 Views
8 Pages

Computational ghost imaging, as an alternative photoelectric imaging technology, uses a single-pixel detector with no spatial resolution to capture information and reconstruct the image of a scene. Due to its essentially temporal measurement manner,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Electronic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,176 Views
16 Pages

A CSAR 3D Imaging Method Suitable for Edge Computation

  • Lina Chu,
  • Yanheng Ma,
  • Zhisong Hao,
  • Bingxuan Li and ,
  • Yuanping Shi and
  • Wei Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Due to the large amount of CSAR echo data carried by UAVs, either the original echo data need to be transmitted to the ground for processing or post-processing must be implemented after the flight. Therefore, it is difficult to use edge computing pow...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Edge AI for 6G and Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,042 Views
23 Pages

Image Sampling Based on Dominant Color Component for Computer Vision

  • Saisai Wang,
  • Jiashuai Cui,
  • Fan Li and
  • Liejun Wang

Image sampling is a fundamental technique for image compression, which greatly improves the efficiency of image storage, transmission, and applications. However, existing sampling algorithms primarily consider human visual perception and discard irre...

(This article belongs to the Topic Computer Vision and Image Processing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,915 Views
13 Pages

Multi-Detector Computed Tomography Imaging Techniques in Arterial Injuries

  • Cameron Adler,
  • Patrick T. Hangge,
  • Hassan Albadawi,
  • M-Grace Knuttinen and ,
  • Sadeer J. Alzubaidi,
  • Sailendra G. Naidu and
  • Rahmi Oklu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Cross-sectional imaging has become a critical aspect in the evaluation of arterial injuries. In particular, angiography using computed tomography (CT) is the imaging of choice. A variety of techniques and options are available when evaluating for art...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image Guided Interventions and Emerging Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,680 Views
15 Pages

4 January 2026

Segmenting low-light images, such as images showing cracks on tunnel walls, is challenging due to limited visibility. Hence, we need to combine image brightness enhancement and a segmentation algorithm. We introduce essential preliminaries, specifica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image Processing and Analysis for Object Detection: 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,576 Views
16 Pages

Efficient Strategies for Computing Euler Number of a 3D Binary Image

  • Bin Yao,
  • Haochen He,
  • Shiying Kang,
  • Yuyan Chao and
  • Lifeng He

As an important topological property for a 3D binary image, the Euler number can be computed by finding specific a voxel block with 2 × 2 × 2 voxels, named the voxel pattern, in the image. In this paper, we introduce three strategies for...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
15,865 Views
23 Pages

Computer Vision and Image Processing Approaches for Corrosion Detection

  • Ahmad Ali Imran Mohd Ali,
  • Shahrizan Jamaludin,
  • Md Mahadi Hasan Imran,
  • Ahmad Faisal Mohamad Ayob and ,
  • Sayyid Zainal Abidin Syed Ahmad,
  • Mohd Faizal Ali Akhbar,
  • Mohammed Ismail Russtam Suhrab and
  • Mohamad Riduan Ramli
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

10 October 2023

Corrosion is an undesirable phenomenon resulting in material deterioration and degradation through electrochemical or chemical reactions with the surrounding environment. Additionally, corrosion presents considerable threats in both the short and lon...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sensor Technology in Smart Ships and Offshore Facilities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,773 Views
16 Pages

Sparsity-Driven Reconstruction Technique for Microwave/Millimeter-Wave Computational Imaging

  • Thomas Fromenteze,
  • Cyril Decroze,
  • Sana Abid and
  • Okan Yurduseven

12 May 2018

Numerous prototypes of computational imaging systems have recently been presented in the microwave and millimeter-wave domains, enabling the simplification of associated active architectures through the use of radiating cavities and metasurfaces that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Microwave Imaging and Detection)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,633 Views
11 Pages

Single-Photon Computational Imaging System Based on Multi-Pixel Photon Counter

  • Rui Sun,
  • Jiaye Kuang,
  • Yi Ding,
  • Jingjing Cheng and ,
  • Jibin Zhang,
  • Yadong Wang,
  • Ryszard Buczynski and
  • Wenzhong Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Existing single-photon computational imaging systems always combine single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD)/photomultiplier tube (PMT) and time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC) together to collect the signals for imaging. However, the high equi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Technology for Challenging Conditions:Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,623 Views
18 Pages

A Compact High-Quality Image Demosaicking Neural Network for Edge-Computing Devices

  • Shuyu Wang,
  • Mingxin Zhao,
  • Runjiang Dou,
  • Shuangming Yu and ,
  • Liyuan Liu and
  • Nanjian Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 May 2021

Image demosaicking has been an essential and challenging problem among the most crucial steps of image processing behind image sensors. Due to the rapid development of intelligent processors based on deep learning, several demosaicking methods based...

(This article belongs to the Collection Artificial Intelligence in Sensors Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,146 Views
11 Pages

23 April 2018

Computer-generated graphics (CGs) are images generated by computer software. The rapid development of computer graphics technologies has made it easier to generate photorealistic computer graphics, and these graphics are quite difficult to distinguis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances on Sensor Pattern Noise used in Multimedia Forensics and Counter Forensic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,287 Views
25 Pages

OmniSCV: An Omnidirectional Synthetic Image Generator for Computer Vision

  • Bruno Berenguel-Baeta,
  • Jesus Bermudez-Cameo and
  • Jose J. Guerrero

7 April 2020

Omnidirectional and 360° images are becoming widespread in industry and in consumer society, causing omnidirectional computer vision to gain attention. Their wide field of view allows the gathering of a great amount of information about the envir...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,035 Views
22 Pages

Computational Imaging Method for Thermal Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging Based on a Snapshot Divided-Aperture System

  • Tianzhen Ma,
  • Zhijing He,
  • Bin Wu,
  • Yutian Lei and ,
  • Yijie Wang,
  • Xinze Liu,
  • Bingmei Guo,
  • Jiawei Lu,
  • Bo Cheng and
  • Liyin Yuan
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

22 March 2026

To address the technical challenge of simultaneously achieving snapshot imaging capability and high spectral resolution in thermal infrared spectral imaging, this paper proposes a computational imaging method based on a snapshot divided-aperture imag...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,651 Views
17 Pages

Resonant-Tunnelling Diode Reservoir Computing System for Image Recognition

  • A. H. Abbas,
  • Hend Abdel-Ghani and
  • Ivan S. Maksymov

16 November 2025

As artificial intelligence continues to push into real-time, edge-based and resource-constrained environments, there is an urgent need for novel, hardware-efficient computational models. In this study, we present and validate a neuromorphic computing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced System Architectures and AI-Driven Innovations for Next-Generation Computing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
19,087 Views
28 Pages

Computer-Aided Diagnosis Systems for Brain Diseases in Magnetic Resonance Images

  • Hidetaka Arimura,
  • Taiki Magome,
  • Yasuo Yamashita and
  • Daisuke Yamamoto

10 July 2009

This paper reviews the basics and recent researches of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems for assisting neuroradiologists in detection of brain diseases, e.g., asymptomatic unruptured aneurysms, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and multipl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Medical Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,327 Views
20 Pages

Construction Jobsite Image Classification Using an Edge Computing Framework

  • Gongfan Chen,
  • Abdullah Alsharef and
  • Edward Jaselskis

13 October 2024

Image classification is increasingly being utilized on construction sites to automate project monitoring, driven by advancements in reality-capture technologies and artificial intelligence (AI). Deploying real-time applications remains a challenge du...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing and Mobile Edge Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
939 Views
18 Pages

1 March 2026

To achieve high capacity, high speed, and secure image transmission, we propose a multi-image computational ghost imaging (CGI)-based encryption scheme that integrates compressed sensing (CS), block scrambling, and dynamic-salt-driven bidirectional X...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Processes)

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