The synthesis and characterization of a novel gadolinium(III) DOTA complex functionalized with a boron-dipyrromethene derivative (BODIPY) is described. The assembly of the complex relies on azide diazotransfer chemistry in a copper tube flow reactor....
A detailed study of elastic scattering of electrons and positrons from a hydrogen sulphide (H2S) molecule is presented using the method of partial wave phase shift analysis with suitably chosen complex optical potentials. The important aspect of our...
Background: The aim of the study was to perform a functional and structural evaluation of the anterior visual pathway in patients with Graves’ Orbitopathy (GO) using electrophysiological tests and OCT, as well as to identify potential parameter...
The chemical interaction of salicylic acid, formaldehyde, and sulfuric acid produced a disalicylic ligand (3,3′-dicarboxy-2,2′-dihydroxydiphenylmethane, DCM), which was then allowed to coordinate with copper (II) ions. The solid compounds...
The analysis of the features of the method of complex absorbing potential (CAP) is carried out for a single-channel problem with an explicit parameterization of the scattering matrix. It is shown that there can be several types of CAP trajectories de...
In this contribution, we present the spectroscopic study of two NIR emitting hydrophobic heteroleptic (R,R)-YbL1(tta) and (R,R)-NdL1(tta) complexes (with tta = 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetonate and L1 = N,N′-bis(2-(8-hydroxyquinolinate)methylidene)-1...
In this investigation, we utilize advanced versions of the Extended Direct Algebraic Method (EDAM), namely the modified EDAM (mEDAM) and r+mEDAM, to explore families of optical soliton solutions in the Fractional Perturbed Radhakrishnan–Kundu&n...
This paper is an overview concerning the preparations and properties as well as possible applications of neutral (one component) metal 1,2-dithiolenes (and selenium analogues). The structural, chemical, electrochemical, optical and electrical behavio...
This work investigates the potential to rely on the complex refractive index to correlate the chemical composition of polymers with their optical properties, including transmittance, reflectance and absorbance. The optical properties of polycarbonate...
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), limited by matrix effects, self-absorption in complex samples, and ambient atmospheric influences, still requires further improvement in detection sensitivity and signal stability. In this work, the excita...
Since the advent of GPT, large language models (LLMs) have brought about revolutionary advancements in all walks of life. As a superior natural language processing (NLP) technology, LLMs have consistently achieved state-of-the-art performance in nume...
In this work, we report the synthesis of the nido-carborane-substituted ruthenium complexes and the substituent effects of nido-carboranes on the optical properties. Initially, from the optical measurements, it is shown that deep-red phosphorescence...
In 1913 Alfred Werner received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work that was of great importance for the development of coordination chemistry. In the years that followed numerous complexes consisting of metal ions and organic ligands were isola...
Novel hybrid materials based on the poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix and lanthanide(III) carboxylates Eu:2,6-DClB and Tb:2,6-DClB were synthesized and carefully analyzed in the context of their potential application in optically active polymer...
Optical metrology is a key element for many areas of modern production. Preferably, measurements should take place within the production line (in-process) and keep pace with production speed, even if the parts have a complex geometry or are difficult...
Nonlinear impairments caused by devices and fiber transmission links in a coherent optical communication system can severely limit its transmission distance and achievable capacity. In this paper, we propose a low-complexity pruned-convolutional-neur...
Bessel beams occupy an important position in optical research due to their characteristics of long focal depth, self-healing ability, and diffraction-free propagation. Traditional methods for generating Bessel beams suffer from complexity, a large si...
Optical fibre sensors have the potential to be overly sensitive and responsive, making them useful in various applications to detect the presence of pollutants in the environment, toxic gasses, or pesticides in soil. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as bi...
Many standard methods used for the remote sensing of ocean colour have been developed, though mainly for clean, open ocean waters. This means that they may not always be effective in complex waters potentially containing high concentrations of optica...
This study aimed to evaluate the performance of seven advanced AI Large Language Models (LLMs)—ChatGPT 4o, ChatGPT O3 Mini, ChatGPT O1, DeepSeek V3, DeepSeek R1, Gemini 2.0 Flash, and Grok-3—in answering multiple-choice questions (MCQs) i...
Due to the wide potential application in the fields of sensing, lighting materials, and optical–electrical multifunctional devices, rare earth complex hybrid materials have been studied extensively over the past decades. A poly(ionic liquid)/me...
Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a well-known phase-change material that exhibits a thermally driven insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) near 68 °C, leading to significant changes in its electrical and optical properties. This transition is governed by...
The complex optical model has been widely used to describe the elastic scattering of the nucleon–nucleus. The imaginary term of the optical potential takes into account the non-elastic scattering processes. This term was taken to be a Woods&nda...
This paper describes steps involved in the design and realization of a new type of pressure sensor based on the optical fiber Bragg grating. A traditional pressure sensor has very limited usage in heavy industrial environments, particularly in explos...
Underwater optical images are crucial in marine exploration. However, capturing these images directly often results in color distortion, noise, blurring, and other undesirable effects, all of which originate from the unique physical and chemical prop...
The aim of the research described in this publication is two-fold. The first is a detailed description of the synthesis of a series of compounds containing a stereogenic heteroatom, namely the optically active P-stereogenic derivatives of tert-butyla...
Optical-based imaging has improved from early single-location research to further sophisticated imaging in 2D topography and 3D tomography. These techniques have the benefit of high specificity and non-radiative safety for brain detection and therapy...
New five rings architecture of 1:1 supramolecular hydrogen bonded (H-bonded) complexes were formed between 4-(2-(pyridin-4-yl)diazenyl-3-methylphenyl 4-alkoxybenzoates and 4-n-alkoxyphenyliminobenzoic acids. Mesomorphic and optical behaviors of three...
The development of bimodal systems with signals for two diagnostic techniques has been increasing. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive technique that distinguishes pathological tissues from healthy ones. To improve the images’ co...
Polymeric hybrid films, for their application in organic electronics, were produced from new ruthenium indanones in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) by the drop-casting procedure. Initially, the synthesis and structural characterization of the ruthen...
A polarization-insensitive graphene-assisted electro-optic modulator is proposed. The orthogonal T-shaped metal slot hybrid plasmonic waveguide allows the polarization-independent propagation of transverse electric field mode and complex mode. By the...
Ionogels refer to an emerging composite material made from the confinement of ionic liquids within some specific cross-linked network matrices. They have potential applications in areas such as electrochemical and optical-electric materials. Incorpor...
This study is dedicated to the design of multiple redox-active oligonuclear manganese complexes supported with a bis(tetradentate) ligand (TPDP = 1,3-bis(bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)amino)-2-propanol) for high-contrast electrochromism based on the reversib...
This article explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced digital technologies into laser processing, highlighting their potential to enhance precision, efficiency, and process control. The study examines the application of d...
C+L+S multiband (MB) optical transmission has the potential to increase the capacity of optical transport networks, and thus, it is a possible solution to cope with the traffic increase expected in the years to come. However, the introduction of MB o...
Photoacoustic imaging is a new type of noninvasive, nonradiation imaging modality that combines the deep penetration of ultrasonic imaging and high specificity of optical imaging. Photoacoustic imaging systems employing conventional ultrasonic sensor...
To address the challenges of poor adaptability to spatial heterogeneity, easy breakage of amplitude–phase coupling relationships, and insufficient physical consistency in complex optical wavefield reconstruction, this paper proposes the DdONN-P...
Velocity dictates the destructive potential of a landslide. A combination of synthetic aperture radar (SAR), optical, and GPS data were used to maximize spatial and temporal coverage to monitor continuously-moving portions of the Portuguese Bend land...
A dry-etched pedestal chalcogenide waveguide platform, designed for use in long-wave IR spectrometer applications, is demonstrated, fabricated and optically characterized. The optical layers were deposited on pre-patterned dry-etched silicon pedestal...
In this paper, we propose a novel approach for implementing spiking neurons through an optical system. Spiking neurons are a new approach to emulate the neural processes that occur in the brain, known as the third generation of artificial neural netw...
This study investigates the dynamics of optical solitons for the variable-coefficient coupled higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation (VCHNLSE) enriched with
This paper highlights the potential of combining Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and optical data for operational rapid urban mapping. An algorithm consisting of a completely unsupervised procedure for processing pairs of co-registered SAR/optical ima...
High-performance waveguide-integrated Ge/Si APDs in separate absorption, charge, and multiplication (SACM) schemes have been exploited to facilitate energy-efficient optical communication and interconnects. However, the charge layer design is complex...
This paper proposes an advanced all-optical de-aggregation scheme based on cascaded phase-sensitive amplification (PSA) for high-fidelity hierarchical information extraction from circular-32QAM signals. The proposed architecture systematically decomp...
Electronic and nonlinear optical properties of endohedral metallofullerenes are presented. The endohedral metallofullerenes contain transition metal encapsulated in inorganic fullerenes X12Y12 (X = B, Al & Y = N, P). The endohedral metallofullere...
Cell signaling involves complex transduction mechanisms in which information released by nearby cells or extracellular cues are transmitted to the cell, regulating fundamental cellular activities. Understanding such mechanisms requires cell stimulati...
We demonstrate a pruned high-speed and energy-efficient optical backpropagation (BP) neural network. The micro-ring resonator (MRR) banks, as the core of the weight matrix operation, are used for large-scale weighted summation. We find that tuning a...
Toroidal vortices, as intriguing topological structures, play a fundamental role across a wide range of physical fields. In this study, we theoretically propose a family of structured optical toroidal vortices as generalized forms of toroidal vortice...
1/1 dispersions of ss-DNA/CNT complexes in mass ratios were investigated in a mixture with didodecyldimethylammonium bromide, DDAB. Depending on the amounts of the surface-active agent and of the complexes, solutions, precipitates, or re-dissolution...
This paper provides highly dispersive optical soliton solutions to the perturbed complex Ginzburg–Landau equation. The self-phase modulation structures are maintained in three forms, which are derived from the power law of nonlinearity with arb...
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