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3,931 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,931 Views
20 Pages

30 June 2024

The geological complexity, environmental sensitivity, and ecological fragility inherent in complex and difficult areas (CDAs) present new opportunities and challenges for technological innovation in railway engineering development in China. At the cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,735 Views
20 Pages

24 September 2024

In the face of escalating global competition in science and technology, complex product systems (CoPS) have emerged as a significant indicator of comprehensive national strength. The exploration of the catch-up phenomenon holds substantial implicatio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
108 Citations
22,315 Views
29 Pages

Multi-Agent Systems and Complex Networks: Review and Applications in Systems Engineering

  • Manuel Herrera,
  • Marco Pérez-Hernández,
  • Ajith Kumar Parlikad and
  • Joaquín Izquierdo

8 March 2020

Systems engineering is an ubiquitous discipline of Engineering overlapping industrial, chemical, mechanical, manufacturing, control, software, electrical, and civil engineering. It provides tools for dealing with the complexity and dynamics related t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,382 Views
27 Pages

On the Integration of Complex Systems Engineering and Industry 4.0 Technologies for the Conceptual Design of Robotic Systems

  • Jaime Alonso Restrepo-Carmona,
  • Elkin A. Taborda,
  • Esteban Paniagua-García,
  • Carlos A. Escobar,
  • Julián Sierra-Pérez and
  • Rafael E. Vásquez

6 September 2024

This paper presents a novel integration of Systems Engineering (SE) methodologies and Industry 4.0 (I4.0) technologies in the design of robotic systems, focusing on enhancing underwater robotic missions. Using the conceptual design of an underwater e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Views
26 Pages

22 January 2026

This paper introduces an iceberg-based digital risk twin (DRT) framework for the health monitoring of complex engineering systems. The proposed model transforms multidimensional sensor and contextual data into a structured, interpretable three-dimens...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,551 Views
14 Pages

8 January 2020

Fault diagnostics aims to locate the origin of an abnormity if it presents and therefore maximize the system performance during its full life-cycle. Many studies have been devoted to the feature extraction and isolation mechanisms of various faults....

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,686 Views
20 Pages

12 March 2020

Dynamic Bayesian networks (DBNs) represent complex time-dependent causal relationships through the use of conditional probabilities and directed acyclic graph models. DBNs enable the forward and backward inference of system states, diagnosing current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,969 Views
25 Pages

2 December 2022

Currently, technological advances and developments are leading to the rapid emergence of high-end technology products, accompanied by a variety of customer requirements, which will lead to engineering system design projects becoming more complex. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,951 Views
13 Pages

One of the problems of risk analysis of complex engineering systems is the uncertainty of initial information about the time and damage associated with occurrence and development of the risk situation. The paper proposes a methodology and procedure f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
15,626 Views
18 Pages

MBSE with/out Simulation: State of the Art and Way Forward

  • Bernard P. Zeigler,
  • Saurabh Mittal and
  • Mamadou Kaba Traore

15 November 2018

The limitations of model-based support for engineering complex systems include limited capability to develop multifaceted models as well as their analysis with robust reliable simulation engines. Lack of such Modeling and Simulation (M&S) infrast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,116 Views
21 Pages

4 January 2024

Systems engineering (SE) solves the most complex problems, bringing together societal issues, theoretical engineering, and the transformation of theory into products and services to better humanity and reduce suffering. In industry, the effort to tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,568 Views
24 Pages

Modeling Bitcoin plus Ethereum as an Open System of Systems of Public Blockchains to Improve Their Resilience against Intentional Risk

  • Alberto Partida,
  • Saki Gerassis,
  • Regino Criado,
  • Miguel Romance,
  • Eduardo Giráldez and
  • Javier Taboada

In this article, we model the two most market-capitalised public, open and permissionless blockchain implementations, Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH), as a System of Systems (SoS) of public blockchains. We study the concepts of blockchain, BTC, ETH,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,756 Views
26 Pages

12 March 2024

In an increasingly complex world there is a real, urgent need for methodologies to enable engineers to model complex sociotechnical systems, as these now seem to describe the majority of systems in use today. This is, of course, exacerbated by the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,542 Views
13 Pages

12 May 2021

Systems engineering finds its origin in analyzing and exploring complicated technical systems. In this positioning paper, we set out to discuss the value and limitations of a Systems Engineering approach in its contribution to societal challenges, no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
7,467 Views
16 Pages

22 October 2018

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) integrate computation, networking and physical processes to produce products that are autonomous, intelligent, connected and collaborative. Resulting Cyber-Physical Systems of Systems (CPSoS) have unprecedented capabiliti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
12,546 Views
29 Pages

Advanced Computational Methods for Modeling, Prediction and Optimization—A Review

  • Jaroslaw Krzywanski,
  • Marcin Sosnowski,
  • Karolina Grabowska,
  • Anna Zylka,
  • Lukasz Lasek and
  • Agnieszka Kijo-Kleczkowska

16 July 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in computational methods for modeling, simulation, and optimization of complex systems in materials engineering, mechanical engineering, and energy systems. We identified key trends an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,331 Views
16 Pages

14 March 2021

The United Nation’s sustainable development goals (SDGs) are interconnected and indivisible and need to be addressed in a systematic and holistic way. However, a lack of stakeholder perspective, fragmented responses, and a dearth of integration acros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,621 Views
27 Pages

26 March 2022

Model Based Systems Engineering as a scientific discipline tries to address the increasing complexity of today’s cyber-physical systems by utilizing different kinds of models. In practical application, however, this approach is often constraine...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,185 Views
24 Pages

Cross-Industry Principles for Digital Representations of Complex Technical Systems in the Context of the MBSE Approach: A Review

  • Nikolai Bolshakov,
  • Vladimir Badenko,
  • Vladimir Yadykin,
  • Elena Tishchenko,
  • Xeniya Rakova,
  • Arina Mohireva,
  • Vladimir Kamsky and
  • Sergey Barykin

19 May 2023

This scientific article discusses the process of digital transformation of enterprises, analyzed as complex technical systems. Digital transformation is essential for businesses to remain competitive in the global marketplace. One of the effective to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
554 Views
47 Pages

Overcoming Challenges in the Transition Towards Battery Electric and Software-Intensive Modular Heavy-Duty Vehicles

  • Rakesh Kadaba Jayaprakash,
  • Ellen Bergseth,
  • Martin Törngren and
  • David Williamsson

25 December 2025

The automotive industry is undergoing a significant transition, where the development of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) and the increasing use of intelligent vehicle functions are transforming vehicles into advanced Cyber-Physical Systems. For heavy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,697 Views
21 Pages

24 September 2025

The increasing intersection of psychotherapy, cognitive science, neuroscience, and systems engineering beckons us to rethink what it means to talk the language of the human mind in the clinical setting. This position paper proposes the idea of entang...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,193 Views
7 Pages

In the context of socio-technical systems, traditional engineering approaches are inadequate, calling for a fundamental change in perspective. A different approach encourages viewing socio-technical systems as complex living entities rather than thro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,303 Views
17 Pages

The Fuzzy Logic in the Problems of Test Control of a Bypass Turbojet Engine Gas Generator

  • Alexander Inozemtsev,
  • Anton Petrochenkov,
  • Vladimir Kazantsev,
  • Igor Shmidt,
  • Alexey Sazhenkov,
  • Dmitry Dadenkov,
  • Igor Gribkov and
  • Pavel Ivanov

2 February 2022

Continuous improvement in the operational characteristics of gas turbine equipment and a significant reduction in the time of its creation have led to the development and application of new technologies for conducting research tests of a gas generato...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,932 Views
21 Pages

22 October 2024

The automotive industry is experiencing a surge in system complexity driven by the ever-growing number of interacting components, subsystems, and control systems. This complexity is further amplified by the expanding range of component options availa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,822 Views
15 Pages

SES-X: A MBSE Methodology Based on SES/MB and X Language

  • Kunyu Xie,
  • Lin Zhang,
  • Xin Li,
  • Pengfei Gu and
  • Zhen Chen

29 December 2022

Model-based systems engineering (MBSE) is a leading paradigm for the analyses and development of complex systems. However, the development of modeling and simulation infrastructure supporting MBSE is lacking, which limits the application of MBSE. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
962 Views
24 Pages

4 August 2025

To solve the problem of traditional engineering drilling rig propulsion systems being difficult to adapt to complex working conditions due to their bulky structure and poor load adaptability, this study proposes a new type of mechanical hydraulic com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,204 Views
16 Pages

Handling Complexity in Virtual Battery Development with a Simplified Systems Modeling Approach

  • Achim Kampker,
  • Heiner H. Heimes,
  • Moritz H. Frieges,
  • Benedikt Späth and
  • Eva Bauer

Lithium-ion battery systems are a core component for electric mobility, which has become increasingly important in the last decade. The rising number of new manufacturers and model variants also increases competitive pressure. Competition is shorteni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,823 Views
18 Pages

Exergy Analysis of Complex Ship Energy Systems

  • Pierre Marty,
  • Jean-François Hétet,
  • David Chalet and
  • Philippe Corrignan

8 April 2016

With multiple primary and secondary energy converters (diesel engines, steam turbines, waste heat recovery (WHR) and oil-fired boilers, etc.) and extensive energy networks (steam, cooling water, exhaust gases, etc.), ships may be considered as comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,137 Views
14 Pages

Dendrite Net with Acceleration Module for Faster Nonlinear Mapping and System Identification

  • Gang Liu,
  • Yajing Pang,
  • Shuai Yin,
  • Xiaoke Niu,
  • Jing Wang and
  • Hong Wan

27 November 2022

Nonlinear mapping is an essential and common demand in online systems, such as sensor systems and mobile phones. Accelerating nonlinear mapping will directly speed up online systems. Previously the authors of this paper proposed a Dendrite Net (DD) w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,642 Views
29 Pages

5 May 2021

This article is an insight into interdisciplinary topics in the field of civil engineering, morphology, architecture, mechanics, and computer programming. A novel method for shaping unconventional complex roofs in which regular folded units transform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,892 Views
26 Pages

Dynamic Modeling and Full-Process Simulation of the Core Engine Test Rig Main Test System

  • Ze-Zheng Jia,
  • Yang Chen,
  • Ye-Jun Wang,
  • Zhen-Qi Sun and
  • Yu-Long Huang

25 November 2021

As a virtual digital model that can reflect physical entities or systems, digital twins are revolutionizing industry. The first prerequisite for the construction of digital twins is the establishment of high-precision and complex entities or system m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,211 Views
22 Pages

15 December 2022

Construction projects have a high degree of complexity due to both the high degree of uncertainty in process and goals, and the large number of components and stakeholders’ interdependences. In the case of Engineer-to-order (ETO) building syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,292 Views
15 Pages

1 November 2019

Complex Engineering Systems are subject to cyber-attacks due to inherited vulnerabilities in the underlying entities constituting them. System Resiliency is determined by its ability to return to a normal state under attacks. In order to analyze the...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
551 Views
5 Pages

19 November 2025

Health monitoring and advanced fault diagnosis are now critical features in modern engineering systems, the increasing complexity and new frameworks of which elevated the pressure for dependable reliability and safety measures [...]

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
838 Views
8 Pages

Nonlinear Phenomena, Chaos, Control and Applications to Engineering and Science and Experimental Aspects of Complex Systems: 1st Edition

  • José Manoel Balthazar,
  • Angelo Marcelo Tusset,
  • Átila Madureira Bueno,
  • Diego Colón and
  • Marcus Varanis

27 April 2025

In this Topic, 34 (thirty-four) papers were selected and published on the following sub-themes: Modeling and Nonlinear Systems (Contributions 1–5); Control, Synchronization, and Optimization (Contributions 6–13); Chaos and Hyperchaos (Con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,928 Views
13 Pages

15 March 2024

This study is dedicated to the development of an advanced ship piping network programming tool to address the challenges faced by traditional text-based design and computation methods when dealing with complex and large-data-volume piping systems, su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,754 Views
16 Pages

10 July 2018

In complex discrete manufacturing environment, there used to be a poor network and an isolated information island in production line, which led to slow information feedback and low utilization ratio, hindering the construction of enterprise intellige...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,651 Views
16 Pages

24 March 2021

Contemporary manufacturing systems are undergoing a major change promoted by emerging technologies such as Cyber-physical Systems (CPS) or the Internet of Things (IoT). This trend, nowadays widely known by the term “Industry 4.0”, leads to a new kind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,859 Views
15 Pages

2 February 2024

To achieve carbon neutrality and address global energy supply issues by 2050, there is active progress in the industrial sector for waste energy recovery and commercialization projects. It is necessary to consider both the energy recovery efficiency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,863 Views
20 Pages

11 June 2021

This article explores co-creative problem solving to support rapid learning of systems knowledge in the concept phase towards innovation. We introduce the term co-creative problem solving to describe the act of collective creation between systems eng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,342 Views
30 Pages

Method for Developing the System Architecture of Existing Industrial Objects for Digital Representation Tasks

  • Vladimir Badenko,
  • Vladimir Yadykin,
  • Vladimir Kamsky,
  • Arina Mohireva,
  • Andrey Bezborodov,
  • Egor Melekhin and
  • Nikolay Sokolov

9 September 2024

This paper presents a method for creating the system architecture of existing industrial objects based on Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) principles. The method aims to form a digital representation of physical objects, which is crucial in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,756 Views
28 Pages

Simulation-Based Approach for Studying the Balancing of Local Smart Grids with Electric Vehicle Batteries

  • Juhani Latvakoski,
  • Kari Mäki,
  • Jussi Ronkainen,
  • Jukka Julku and
  • Jani Koivusaari

14 July 2015

Modern society is facing great challenges due to pollution and increased carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. As part of solving these challenges, the use of renewable energy sources and electric vehicles (EVs) is rapidly increasing. However, increased dy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
228 Views
17 Pages

11 December 2025

The traditional ground taxiing method of aircraft has the drawbacks of low efficiency and excessive fuel consumption. In this paper, an aircraft engine-off taxi towing system (AEOTTS) is proposed to provide high-speed traction for the aircraft throug...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access

9 February 2026

Background: Agricultural logistics in arid, geographically dispersed areas require complex trade-offs among efficiency, equity, and robustness under uncertainty. Standard multi-objective vehicle routing problem (VRP) formulations, which primarily foc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,336 Views
22 Pages

A Performance Prediction Method Utilizing Time-Dependent Subsystem Transfers between Family Systems

  • Wei Cai,
  • Zhuofang Li,
  • Ming Zhu,
  • Rui Guo,
  • Jianwei Wang and
  • Jingyi Zhao

14 March 2024

Based on cluster system theory and the Markov process, a performance prediction method utilizing time-dependent subsystem transfers between family systems is proposed in this paper. The family system is divided via the mean clustering method, with th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,436 Views
17 Pages

10 November 2021

Technological progress, upcoming cyber-physical systems, and limited resources confront small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with the challenge of complexity management in product development projects spanning over the entire product lifecycle....

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
16,876 Views
33 Pages

3 October 2019

With the introduction of Industry 4.0, occupational health and safety finds itself confronted with new types of hazards. Many Industry 4.0 innovations involve increased machine intelligence. These properties make socio-technical work in Industry 4.0...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,232 Views
27 Pages

8 March 2023

The pressures of an everchanging world have impacted the ways in which service-based systems operate, along with their forms and boundaries. Resilience and survivability have been treated interchangeably when readying a system to remain true to its f...

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