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197 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,544 Views
19 Pages

15 August 2025

Attachment styles, rooted in Bowlby’s Attachment Theory, significantly influence our romantic relationships, workplace behavior, and decision-making processes. Traditional methods like self-report questionnaires often have biases, so we aimed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,699 Views
10 Pages

6 November 2023

The present work is motivated by the need for robust, large-scale coherent states that can play possible roles as quantum resources. A challenge is that large, complex systems tend to be fragile. However, emergent phenomena in classical systems tend...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,780 Views
13 Pages

1 April 2017

The measurement of the thicknesses of layers is important for the quality assurance of industrial coating systems. Current measurement techniques only provide a limited amount of information. Here, we show that spectral domain Line Field (LF) Optical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
649 Views
25 Pages

LPGGNet: Learning from Local–Partition–Global Graph Representations for Motor Imagery EEG Recognition

  • Nanqing Zhang,
  • Hongcai Jian,
  • Xingchen Li,
  • Guoqian Jiang and
  • Xianlun Tang

23 November 2025

Objectives: Existing motor imagery electroencephalography (MI-EEG) decoding approaches are constrained by their reliance on sole representations of brain connectivity graphs, insufficient utilization of multi-scale information, and lack of adaptabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,140 Views
16 Pages

14 February 2021

Countries that achieve economic complexity in a holistic way are well-prepared to respond to external shocks through internal processes that may also improve their resilience. This article suggests that the Economic Complexity Index (ECI) can capture...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,999 Views
22 Pages

A Comparative Study of Functional Connectivity Measures for Brain Network Analysis in the Context of AD Detection with EEG

  • Majd Abazid,
  • Nesma Houmani,
  • Jerome Boudy,
  • Bernadette Dorizzi,
  • Jean Mariani and
  • Kiyoka Kinugawa

22 November 2021

This work addresses brain network analysis considering different clinical severity stages of cognitive dysfunction, based on resting-state electroencephalography (EEG). We use a cohort acquired in real-life clinical conditions, which contains EEG dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,888 Views
29 Pages

Brain Connectivity Analysis Under Semantic Vigilance and Enhanced Mental States

  • Fares Al-Shargie,
  • Usman Tariq,
  • Omnia Hassanin,
  • Hasan Mir,
  • Fabio Babiloni and
  • Hasan Al-Nashash

9 December 2019

In this paper, we present a method to quantify the coupling between brain regions under vigilance and enhanced mental states by utilizing partial directed coherence (PDC) and graph theory analysis (GTA). The vigilance state is induced using a modifie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,648 Views
22 Pages

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurological disorder that affects the brain in the elderly, resulting in memory loss, mental deterioration, and loss of the ability to think and act, while being a cause of death, with its rates increa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,699 Views
24 Pages

Background/Objectives: Emotion and cognition, two essential components of human mental processes, have traditionally been studied independently. The exploration of emotion and cognition is fundamental for gaining an understanding of human mental func...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,593 Views
16 Pages

Examination and Comparison of Theta Band Connectivity in Left- and Right-Hand Dominant Individuals throughout a Motor Skill Acquisition

  • Jessica McDonnell,
  • Nicholas P Murray,
  • Sungwoo Ahn,
  • Stefan Clemens,
  • Erik Everhart and
  • J. Chris Mizelle

20 April 2021

The majority of the population identifies as right-hand dominant, with a minority 10.6% identifying as left-hand dominant. Social factors may partially skew the distribution, but it remains that left-hand dominant individuals make up approximately 40...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,433 Views
27 Pages

Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution Algorithm Based on Graph Regular Tensor Ring Decomposition

  • Shasha Sun,
  • Wenxing Bao,
  • Kewen Qu,
  • Wei Feng,
  • Xiaowu Zhang and
  • Xuan Ma

16 October 2023

This paper introduces a novel hyperspectral image super-resolution algorithm based on graph-regularized tensor ring decomposition aimed at resolving the challenges of hyperspectral image super-resolution. This algorithm seamlessly integrates graph re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,338 Views
41 Pages

A Comprehensive Survey on the Integrity of Localization Systems

  • Elias Maharmeh,
  • Zayed Alsayed and
  • Fawzi Nashashibi

9 January 2025

This survey extends and refines the existing definitions of integrity and protection level in localization systems (localization as a broad term, i.e., not limited to GNSS-based localization). In our definition, we study integrity from two aspects: q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,302 Views
15 Pages

14 September 2022

This article mainly studies first-order coherence related to the robustness of the triplex MASs consensus models with partial complete graph structures; the performance index is studied through algebraic graph theory. The topologies of the novel trip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
1,765 Views
10 Pages

2 August 2022

In this article, the performance indices on consensus problems for three-layered, multiagent systems are studied from the perspective of algebraic graph theory, where the indices can be used as a measurement of the system performance and refer to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,283 Views
14 Pages

12 July 2021

In this article, the consensus-related performances of the triplex multi-agent systems with star-related structures, which can be measured by the algebraic connectivity and network coherence, have been studied by the characterization of Laplacian spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,713 Views
14 Pages

26 December 2022

This work studies the first-order coherence of noisy multi-agent networks with multi-layered structures. The coherence, which is a sort of performance index of networks, can be seen as a sort of measurement for a system’s robustness. Graph oper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
173 Views
16 Pages

Structural Robustness of Consensus Models with Layered Correlated Graphs

  • Zhi Song,
  • Jian Zhu,
  • Da Huang,
  • Xing Chen and
  • Zhongming Hu

2 March 2026

This study analyzes network coherence in two-layer and three-layer networks with positive and negative inter-layer correlation patterns. Using algebraic graph theory, we construct the Laplacian matrices for different correlated graph structures and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,131 Views
13 Pages

Multitopic Coherence Extraction for Global Entity Linking

  • Chao Zhang,
  • Zhao Li,
  • Shiwei Wu,
  • Tong Chen and
  • Xiuhao Zhao

7 November 2022

Entity linking is a process of linking mentions in a document with entities in a knowledge base. Collective entity disambiguation refers to mapping of multiple mentions in a document with their corresponding entities in a knowledge base. Most previou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,295 Views
13 Pages

26 March 2022

Tacit coordination games are games where players are trying to select the same solution without any communication between them. Various theories have attempted to predict behavior in tacit coordination games. Until now, research combining tacit coord...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,452 Views
27 Pages

23 April 2014

Controlled islanding is the last countermeasure for a bulk power system when it suffers from severe cascading contingencies. The objective of controlled islanding is to maintain the stability of each island and to keep the total loss of loads of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,637 Views
19 Pages

Graph-RWGAN: A Method for Generating House Layouts Based on Multi-Relation Graph Attention Mechanism

  • Ziqi Ye,
  • Sirui Liu,
  • Zhen Tian,
  • Yile Chen,
  • Liang Zheng and
  • Junming Chen

9 October 2025

We address issues in existing house layout generation methods, including chaotic room layouts, limited iterative refinement, and restricted style diversity. We propose Graph-RWGAN, a generative adversarial network based on a multi-relational graph at...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,649 Views
23 Pages

28 May 2025

Based on Graph Balancing Theory, this study proposes an anomaly detection algorithm, the Supply Chain Proof of Relation (PoR), applied to enterprise procurement networks formalized as weighted directed graphs. A mathematical framework is constructed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,458 Views
18 Pages

4 January 2024

Target-oriented dialog explores how a dialog agent connects two topics cooperatively and coherently, which aims to generate a “bridging” utterance connecting the new topic to the previous conversation turn. The central focus of this task...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,147 Views
24 Pages

19 February 2025

This paper addresses the challenge of achieving fast and accurate transient stability analysis and emergency control in power systems, which are crucial for reliable grid operation under disturbances. To this end, we propose a spatio-temporal graph d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,785 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of the Coherence of Polish Texts Using Neural Network Models

  • Sergii Telenyk,
  • Sergiy Pogorilyy and
  • Artem Kramov

2 April 2021

Coherence evaluation of texts falls into a category of natural language processing tasks. The evaluation of texts’ coherence implies the estimation of their semantic and logical integrity; such a feature of a text can be utilized during the solving o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,056 Views
30 Pages

Quantification of Overlapping and Network Complexity in News: Assessment of Top2Vec and Fuzzy Topic Models

  • Ismail Burak Parlak,
  • Musa Şervan Şahin,
  • Tankut Acarman,
  • Mouloud Adel and
  • Salah Bourennane

1 September 2025

Topic modeling in digital news faces the dual challenge of thematic overlap and evolving semantic boundaries, especially in morphologically rich languages like Turkish. To address these obstacles, we propose a topic modeling framework enhanced with k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
444 Views
16 Pages

GSTAformer: Graph-Guided Spatio-Temporal Autoformer for Mid-Term Wind Power Forecasting

  • Shi Yuan,
  • Yulu Mao,
  • Chenyu Tian,
  • Fang Yu,
  • Tengyue Guo and
  • Min Xia

2 January 2026

Accurate wind power forecasting is crucial for modern power systems, yet most deep learning models neglect spatial relationships between turbines. We propose GSTAformer, a graph-guided spatio-temporal model capturing both spatial and temporal depende...

  • Article
  • Open Access
707 Views
23 Pages

Spectral Properties of Complex Distributed Intelligence Systems Coupled with an Environment

  • Alexander P. Alodjants,
  • Dmitriy V. Tsarev,
  • Petr V. Zakharenko and
  • Andrei Yu. Khrennikov

27 September 2025

The increasing integration of artificial intelligence agents (AIAs) based on large language models (LLMs) is transforming many spheres of society. These agents act as human assistants, forming Distributed Intelligent Systems (DISs) and engaging in op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,609 Views
13 Pages

16 February 2024

In this article, a robust index named first-order network coherence (FONC) for the multi-agent systems (MASs) with layered lattice-like structure is studied via the angle of the graph spectra theory. The union operation of graphs is utilized to const...

  • Article
  • Open Access
900 Views
24 Pages

Recognizing functionally cohesive building groups is crucial for urban analysis, geospatial intelligence, and smart city applications. Traditional methods rely heavily on geometric information and often overlook the functional and semantic coherence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,055 Views
26 Pages

ISLKG: The Construction of Island Knowledge Graph and Knowledge Reasoning

  • Qi He,
  • Chenyang Yu,
  • Wei Song,
  • Xiaoyi Jiang,
  • Lili Song and
  • Jian Wang

1 September 2023

Islands with both land and sea characteristics provide the foundation for protecting the marine environment, preserving the ecological balance of the ocean, and fostering sustainable economic and social growth. Advanced monitoring technologies have b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
861 Views
22 Pages

17 October 2025

Underwater imagery exhibits markedly more severe visual degradation than their terrestrial counterparts, manifesting as pronounced color aberration, diminished contrast and luminosity, and spatially non-uniform haze. To surmount these challenges, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,584 Views
21 Pages

Fuzzy Random Walkers with Second Order Bounds: An Asymmetric Analysis

  • Georgios Drakopoulos,
  • Andreas Kanavos and
  • Konstantinos Tsakalidis

30 March 2017

Edge-fuzzy graphs constitute an essential modeling paradigm across a broad spectrum of domains ranging from artificial intelligence to computational neuroscience and social network analysis. Under this model, fundamental graph properties such as edge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,528 Views
23 Pages

17 October 2025

In increasingly networked environments, artificial agents are required to operate not with fixed roles but with identities that adapt, evolve, and emerge through interaction. Traditional identity modeling approaches, whether symbolic or statistical,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,801 Views
8 Pages

26 July 2024

This study evaluates the inter-device measurement properties of partial coherence interferometry (PCI) and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in measuring axial length, particularly for myopia management. We recruited 82 eyes from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,447 Views
30 Pages

23 February 2021

We introduce the Concept→Model→Graph→View Cycle (CMGVC). The CMGVC facilitates coherent architecture analysis, reasoning, insight, and decision making based on conceptual models that are transformed into a generic, robust graph data structure (GDS)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,645 Views
16 Pages

Generalized Permutants and Graph GENEOs

  • Faraz Ahmad,
  • Massimo Ferri and
  • Patrizio Frosini

9 December 2023

This paper is part of a line of research devoted to developing a compositional and geometric theory of Group Equivariant Non-Expansive Operators (GENEOs) for Geometric Deep Learning. It has two objectives. The first objective is to generalize the not...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,818 Views
18 Pages

GraphDBSCAN: Optimized DBSCAN for Noise-Resistant Community Detection in Graph Clustering

  • Danial Ahmadzadeh,
  • Mehrdad Jalali,
  • Reza Ghaemi and
  • Maryam Kheirabadi

28 March 2025

Community detection in complex networks remains a significant challenge due to noise, outliers, and the dependency on predefined clustering parameters. This study introduces GraphDBSCAN, an adaptive community detection framework that integrates an op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,547 Views
18 Pages

In cybersecurity, constructing an accurate knowledge graph is vital for discovering key entities and relationships in security incidents buried in vast unstructured threat reports. Traditional knowledge-graph construction pipelines based on handcraft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,073 Views
20 Pages

Spectral Graph Compression in Deploying Recommender Algorithms on Quantum Simulators

  • Chenxi Liu,
  • W. Bernard Lee and
  • Anthony G. Constantinides

This follow-up scientific case study builds on prior research to explore the computational challenges of applying quantum algorithms to financial asset management, focusing specifically on solving the graph-cut problem for investment recommendation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
924 Views
26 Pages

An Artificial Intelligence Enhanced Transfer Graph Framework for Time-Dependent Intermodal Transport Optimization

  • Khalid Anbri,
  • Mohamed El Moufid,
  • Yassine Zahidi,
  • Wafaa Dachry,
  • Hassan Gziri and
  • Hicham Medromi

In the digital era, rapid urban growth and the demand for sustainable mobility are placing increasing pressure on transport systems, where congestion, energy consumption, and schedule variability complicate intermodal journey planning. This work prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
496 Views
23 Pages

TRACE: Topical Reasoning with Adaptive Contextual Experts

  • Jiabin Ye,
  • Qiuyi Xin,
  • Chu Zhang and
  • Hengnian Qi

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is widely used for long-text summarization due to its efficiency and scalability. However, standard RAG methods flatten documents into independent chunks, disrupting sequential flow and thematic structure, resulti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,302 Views
20 Pages

4 September 2025

In recent years, remarkable advancements have been achieved in hyperspectral unmixing (HU). Sparse unmixing, in which models mix pixels as linear combinations of endmembers and their corresponding fractional abundances, has become a dominant paradigm...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,250 Views
15 Pages

Multi-Hop Question Generation with Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Language Model

  • Zhenping Li,
  • Zhen Cao,
  • Pengfei Li,
  • Yong Zhong and
  • Shaobo Li

7 May 2023

The task of multi-hop question generation (QG) seeks to generate questions that require a complex reasoning process that spans multiple sentences and answers. Beyond the conventional challenges of what to ask and how to ask, multi-hop QG necessitates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,888 Views
12 Pages

Rescue workers present an elevated risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and recently, research has begun to focus on coping styles and social support as protective factors in this population. Associations in the particular group of search an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,850 Views
31 Pages

Modeling Brain Functional Connectivity Patterns during an Isometric Arm Force Exertion Task at Different Levels of Perceived Exertion: A Graph Theoretical Approach

  • Lina Ismail,
  • Waldemar Karwowski,
  • Farzad V. Farahani,
  • Mahjabeen Rahman,
  • Ashraf Alhujailli,
  • Raul Fernandez-Sumano and
  • P. A. Hancock

18 November 2022

The perception of physical exertion is the cognitive sensation of work demands associated with voluntary muscular actions. Measurements of exerted force are crucial for avoiding the risk of overexertion and understanding human physical capability. Fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,210 Views
15 Pages

Analyzing Spatial Behavior of Backcountry Skiers in Mountain Protected Areas Combining GPS Tracking and Graph Theory

  • Karolina Taczanowska,
  • Mikołaj Bielański,
  • Luis-Millán González,
  • Xavier Garcia-Massó and
  • José L. Toca-Herrera

14 December 2017

Mountain protected areas (PAs) aim to preserve vulnerable environments and at the same time encourage numerous outdoor leisure activities. Understanding the way people use natural environments is crucial to balance the needs of visitors and site capa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,301 Views
35 Pages

Measuring Semantic Coherence of RAG-Generated Abstracts Through Complex Network Metrics

  • Bady Gana,
  • Wenceslao Palma,
  • Freddy A. Lucay,
  • Cristóbal Missana,
  • Carlos Abarza and
  • Hector Allende-Cid

31 October 2025

The exponential growth of scientific literature demands scalable methods to evaluate large-language-model outputs beyond surface-level fluency. We present a two-phase framework that separates generation from evaluation: a retrieval-augmented generati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
271 Views
24 Pages

Rapid changes in Arctic sea ice exert significant impacts on regional climate feedbacks and high-latitude maritime activities, increasing the demand for accurate short-term forecasting of key sea ice variables. This study proposes a GraphTransformer-...

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