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209 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
234 Views
40 Pages

We consider an asset allocation problem where funds must be allocated to six broad classes of assets—equity, corporate bonds, government bonds, listed real estate, gold, and commodities—each represented by a liquid, predominantly US publi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning, Economic Forecasting, and Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,764 Views
44 Pages

This paper develops a novel hybrid framework that integrates clustering-enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with stretching techniques to solve Markowitz’s quadratic portfolio optimization problem. The proposed approach avoids local opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,036 Views
28 Pages

Application of a Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm Based on Differential Grouping to Financial Asset Allocation

  • Peng Jia,
  • Qiting Jiang,
  • Haodong Wang,
  • Weibin Guo and ,
  • Weichao Ding and
  • Zhe Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 October 2025

In the era of big data and rapid information growth, investors encounter a complex financial environment characterized by extensive data, conflicting investment objectives, and markets that are unpredictable due to economic and policy fluctuations. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,929 Views
24 Pages

This paper contributes to the literature on safe haven assets, analyzing gold and the Swiss Franc’s defensive properties inside various global stocks portfolios. The analysis relies on monthly data extending over the last two decades. Drawing o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Portfolio Investment with Changing Economic States)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,724 Views
10 Pages

21 May 2025

Portfolio optimization is a fundamental problem in financial theory, aiming to balance risk and return in asset allocation. Traditional models, such as Mean–Variance optimization, are effective, but often fail to account for diversification ade...

(This article belongs to the Section E5: Financial Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,447 Views
20 Pages

3 September 2025

This study proposes a novel hybrid framework that integrates a jump model with model predictive control (JM-MPC) for dynamic asset allocation under regime-switching market conditions. The proposed approach leverages the jump model to identify distinc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,046 Views
13 Pages

11 November 2024

Life cycle asset allocation is a crucial aspect of financial planning, especially for pension funds. Traditional methods often face challenges in computational efficiency and applicability to different market conditions. This study aimed to innovativ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Parallel Computing and Grid Computing: Technologies and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Views
28 Pages

20 October 2026

The rise of cryptocurrencies presents a number of challenges for the classical toolkit of portfolio optimization. This study examines how a Bayesian statistical framework can be used to construct multi-asset portfolios based on weekly returns of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cryptocurrency and Digital Cash)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,462 Views
12 Pages

Portfolio Optimization Constrained by Performance Attribution

  • Yuan Hu,
  • W. Brent Lindquist and
  • Svetlozar T. Rachev

This paper investigates performance attribution measures as a basis for constraining portfolio optimization. We employ optimizations that minimize conditional value-at-risk and investigate two performance attributes, asset allocation (AA) and the sel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers in Quantitative Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,145 Views
23 Pages

This paper reassessed the hedging properties of four major safe-haven currencies (US dollar, Swiss franc, euro, yen) in international stock portfolios covering most representative world macroeconomic areas. The main contribution to the existing liter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Portfolio Investment with Changing Economic States)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,059 Views
15 Pages

27 September 2020

An asset allocation optimization model for key clients and financial products is developed and deployed on a business platform by compiling a program to a module using MATLAB to show how to integrate financial big data and fintech in a real applicati...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
13,471 Views
28 Pages

This paper formulates a relaxed risk parity optimization model to control the balance of risk parity violation against the total portfolio performance. Risk parity has been criticized as being overly conservative and it is improved by re-introducing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Optimization and Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,651 Views
14 Pages

18 December 2025

This paper develops a robust portfolio optimization framework that integrates Weighted Shannon Entropy (WSE) into the classical mean–variance paradigm, offering a distribution-free approach to diversification suited for volatile and heavy-taile...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,231 Views
10 Pages

We propose a novel model to achieve superior out-of-sample Sharpe ratios. While most research in asset allocation focuses on estimating the return vector and covariance matrix, the first component of our novel model instead forecasts the future tange...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 9th International Conference on Time Series and Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,145 Views
28 Pages

Optimal Asset Allocation Subject to Withdrawal Risk and Solvency Constraints

  • Areski Cousin,
  • Ying Jiao,
  • Christian Yann Robert and
  • Olivier David Zerbib

6 January 2022

This paper investigates the optimal asset allocation of a financial institution whose customers are free to withdraw their capital-guaranteed financial contracts at any time. In accounting for the asset-liability mismatch risk of the institution, we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantitative Risk Measurement and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
11,446 Views
31 Pages

We propose a novel multi-period trading model that allows portfolio managers to perform optimal portfolio allocation while incorporating their interpretable investment views. This model’s significant advantage is its intuitive and reactive desi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Optimization and Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,732 Views
21 Pages

17 March 2023

The allocation of pension funds has important theoretical value and practical significance, which improves the level of pension investment income, achieves the maintenance and appreciation of pension funds, and resolves the pension payment risk cause...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Mathematical Methods to Economics, Management, Finance and Social Problems II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,862 Views
25 Pages

18 December 2025

As a form of long-term asset allocation, pension fund investment necessitates accurate estimation of both asset returns and associated risks over extended time horizons. However, long-term asset returns are significantly influenced by macroeconomic f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,681 Views
25 Pages

This article aims to investigate the impact of sustainable assets on dynamic portfolio optimization under varying levels of investor risk aversion, particularly during turbulent market conditions. The analysis compares the performance of two portfoli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Finance for Fair Green Transition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,409 Views
11 Pages

In the more than 70 years since Markowitz introduced mean-variance optimization for portfolio construction, academics and practitioners have documented numerous weaknesses in the approach. In this paper, we propose two easily understandable improveme...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,700 Views
31 Pages

Spillovers and Asset Allocation

  • Lai T. Hoang and
  • Dirk G. Baur

There is a large and growing literature on spillovers but no study that systematically evaluates the importance of spillovers for portfolio management. This paper provides such an analysis and demonstrates that spillovers are fully embedded in estima...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Volatility Modelling and Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,017 Views
34 Pages

Model Risk in Portfolio Optimization

  • David Stefanovits,
  • Urs Schubiger and
  • Mario V. Wüthrich

6 August 2014

We consider a one-period portfolio optimization problem under model uncertainty. For this purpose, we introduce a measure of model risk. We derive analytical results for this measure of model risk in the mean-variance problem assuming we have observa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,245 Views
17 Pages

Centrality-Based Equal Risk Contribution Portfolio

  • Shreya Patki,
  • Roy H. Kwon and
  • Yuri Lawryshyn

2 January 2024

This article combines the traditional definition of portfolio risk with minimum-spanning-tree-based “interconnectedness risk” to improve equal risk contribution portfolio performance. We use betweenness centrality to measure an asset&rsqu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Investment and Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
509 Views
30 Pages

7 September 2026

Portfolio reinforcement learning (RL) commonly represents each action as a complete asset-weight vector, causing the action dimension and exploration difficulty to grow with the investment universe. This study proposes FrontierStep-RL, which replaces...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,107 Views
24 Pages

Quick Introduction into the General Framework of Portfolio Theory

  • Philipp Kreins,
  • Stanislaus Maier-Paape and
  • Qiji Jim Zhu

19 August 2024

This survey offers a succinct overview of the General Framework of Portfolio Theory (GFPT), consolidating Markowitz portfolio theory, the growth optimal portfolio theory, and the theory of risk measures. Central to this framework is the use of convex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Portfolio Theory, Financial Risk Analysis and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,405 Views
17 Pages

6 March 2024

Defined benefit (DB) pension plans are a primary type of pension schemes with the sponsor assuming most of the risks. Longevity-indexed bonds have been used to hedge or transfer risks in pension plans. Our objective is to study an aggregated DB pensi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Investment and Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,453 Views
23 Pages

MASIP: A Methodology for Assets Selection in Investment Portfolios

  • José Purata-Aldaz,
  • Juan Frausto-Solís,
  • Guadalupe Castilla-Valdez,
  • Javier González-Barbosa and
  • Juan Paulo Sánchez Hernández

This paper proposes a Methodology for Assets Selection in Investment Portfolios (MASIP) focused on creating investment portfolios using heuristic algorithms based on the Markowitz and Sharpe models. MASIP selects and allocates financial assets by app...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical and Evolutionary Optimization 2024)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,964 Views
27 Pages

In the realm of financial management, optimizing the allocation of funds in banking companies is vital to their operational efficiency. Banks manage their funds by allocating them into reserve and credit funds as the main activities of banking. Optim...

(This article belongs to the Section Banking and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,332 Views
25 Pages

Operations and maintenance optimization are primary issues in Facility Management (FM). Moreover, the increased complexity of the digitized assets leads Facility Managers to the adoption of interdisciplinary metrics that are able to measure the pecul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Life Cycle Prediction and Maintenance of Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,525 Views
17 Pages

Institutional investors increasingly value alternative assets in strategic asset allocation, with private debt emerging as a key asset class. However, its shortage of market history has hindered the development of standardized proxy benchmarks. For t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
628 Views
23 Pages

29 May 2026

Against the backdrop of the deep integration of the “Dual Carbon” goals and the digital economy, whether digital asset allocation can improve corporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance has become an important topic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantitative Methods in Digital Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,589 Views
15 Pages

26 July 2021

This paper is concerned with the optimal investment strategy for a defined contribution (DC) pension plan. We assumed that the financial market consists of a risk-free asset and a risky asset, where the risky asset is subject to the Ornstein–Uhlenbec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,980 Views
21 Pages

9 September 2017

Means-tested pension policies are typical for many countries, and the assessment of policy changes is critical for policy makers. In this paper, we consider the Australian means-tested Age Pension. In 2015, two important changes were made to the popu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ageing Population Risks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
752 Views
39 Pages

Distribution-Robust Graph Representation Learning for Portfolio Optimization

  • Ziteng Meng,
  • Bo Ma,
  • Yiqi Zhang,
  • Aiqi Yang and
  • Yifan Li

8 July 2026

Multi-asset portfolio optimization under non-stationary financial markets requires robust state representations across market phase transitions. This paper proposes distribution-robust graph representation learning for portfolio optimization (DR-GRL-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Portfolio Optimization and Risk Management In Financial Markets )
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,804 Views
35 Pages

28 March 2023

We improve the traditional simple moving average strategy by incorporating an investor-specific risk tolerance into the method. We then propose a multiasset generalized moving average crossover (MGMA) strategy. The MGMA strategies allocate wealth bet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Statistical Applications in Financial Econometrics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,726 Views
26 Pages

20 September 2025

Quadratic programming (QP) formulations are widely used in optimal investment portfolio selection, a central problem in financial decision-making. In practice, asset allocation decisions operate at two interconnected levels: the strategic level, whic...

(This article belongs to the Section D2: Operations Research and Fuzzy Decision Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
23,598 Views
24 Pages

Bitcoin and Portfolio Diversification: A Portfolio Optimization Approach

  • Walid Bakry,
  • Audil Rashid,
  • Somar Al-Mohamad and
  • Nasser El-Kanj

This study investigates the performance of Bitcoin as a diversifier under different constraining portfolio optimization frameworks. The study employs different constraining optimization frameworks that seek to maximize risk-adjusted returns (Sharpe r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Portfolio Optimization and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,859 Views
10 Pages

19 March 2020

Optimal asset allocation is a key topic in modern finance theory. To realize the optimal asset allocation on investor’s risk aversion, various portfolio construction methods have been proposed. Recently, the applications of machine learning are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Volatility Models Applied to Geophysics, Financial Market Data and Other Disciplines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,243 Views
27 Pages

19 February 2025

Relocatable modular buildings (RMBs) offer significant advantages, including flexibility, mobility, and scalability, making them ideal for temporary or rapidly changing scenarios. However, as the scale and quantity of RMB modules increase, their allo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Construction and Infrastructure: Theory, Methods and Applications—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,170 Views
16 Pages

This paper examines how assets from emerging and developed stock markets can be efficiently allocated during periods of financial crisis by integrating traditional portfolio theory with Extreme Value Theory (EVT), using the Generalized Pareto Distrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,341 Views
27 Pages

The trend towards eliminating defined benefit (DB) pension plans in favour of defined contribution (DC) plans implies that increasing numbers of pension plan participants will bear the risk that final realized portfolio values may be insufficient to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
872 Views
20 Pages

Optimal Investment and Consumption Problem with Stochastic Environments and Delay

  • Stanley Jere,
  • Danny Mukonda,
  • Edwin Moyo and
  • Samuel Asante Gyamerah

This paper examines an optimal investment–consumption problem in a setting where the financial environment is influenced by both stochastic factors and delayed effects. The investor, endowed with Constant Relative Risk Aversion (CRRA) preferenc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantitative Methods for Financial Derivatives and Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,044 Views
11 Pages

Entropic Data Envelopment Analysis: A Diversification Approach for Portfolio Optimization

  • Paulo Rotela Junior,
  • Luiz Célio Souza Rocha,
  • Giancarlo Aquila,
  • Pedro Paulo Balestrassi and ,
  • Rogério Santana Peruchi and
  • Liviam Soares Lacerda
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 September 2017

Recently, different methods have been proposed for portfolio optimization and decision making on investment issues. This article aims to present a new method for portfolio formation based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Entropy function. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,583 Views
15 Pages

An Empirical Study on Core Data Asset Identification in Data Governance

  • Yunpeng Chen,
  • Ying Zhao,
  • Wenxuan Xie,
  • Yanbo Zhai and ,
  • Xin Zhao,
  • Jiang Zhang,
  • Jiang Long and
  • Fangfang Zhou
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Data governance aims to optimize the value derived from data assets and effectively mitigate data-related risks. The rapid growth of data assets increases the risk of data breaches. One key solution to reduce this risk is to classify data assets acco...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,793 Views
18 Pages

Consumer Expenditure-Based Portfolio Optimization

  • Attila Bányai,
  • Tibor Tatay,
  • Gergő Thalmeiner and
  • László Pataki

This study examines whether portfolio optimization can be effectively based on annual changes in the harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP) data. Specifically, we assess whether asset allocation based on consumer expenditure can generate superior...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,735 Views
21 Pages

15 July 2022

To ensure the success of a pension plan under a self-contained defined contribution (DC) retirement plan, the inclusion of foreign assets in a local pension portfolio could be beneficial for risk diversification and the efficient improvement of a fun...

(This article belongs to the Section E5: Financial Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,813 Views
19 Pages

19 November 2025

This work looks for the optimal allocation of different assets, namely, the G7 stock indices, commodities (gold and WTI crude oil), cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin and Ripple), and S&P Green Bond, over four periods: before the COVID-19 crisis, during t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
934 Views
16 Pages

1 September 2025

We study a finite-horizon optimal job-switching and portfolio allocation problem where an agent faces a mandatory retirement date. The agent can freely switch between two jobs with differing levels of income and leisure. The financial market consists...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modelling in Financial Economics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,920 Views
24 Pages

Construction of an Optimal Portfolio of Gold, Bonds, Stocks and Bitcoin: An Indonesian Case Study

  • Vera Mita Nia,
  • Hermanto Siregar,
  • Roy Sembel and
  • Nimmi Zulbainarni

This study explores how surprise shocks in Indonesia’s macroeconomic environment—specifically interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates—affect the returns and volatility of key financial assets, including gold, Bitcoin (BTC), st...

(This article belongs to the Section Economics and Finance)

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