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32 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,623 Views
20 Pages

30 September 2024

The direct extraction of clear water from a sandy river is a difficult task and can only be achieved through specific engineering measures. This paper proposes an artificial percolation riverbed structure for extracting clean water from sandy rivers,...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,664 Views
26 Pages

A New Method for Analyzing Aero-Optical Effects with Transient Simulation

  • Bo Yang,
  • Zichen Fan,
  • He Yu,
  • Haidong Hu and
  • Zhaohua Yang

21 March 2021

Aero-optical effects reduce the accuracy of optical sensors on high-speed aircraft. Current research usually focuses on light refraction caused by large-scale density structures in turbulence. A method for analyzing photon energy scattering caused by...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,984 Views
22 Pages

24 July 2025

With the expansion of offshore oil and gas resources to deepwater areas, the problem of the vortex-induced vibration of marine risers, as a key structure connecting offshore platforms and subsea wellheads, has become increasingly prominent. At presen...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,205 Views
17 Pages

30 October 2024

Research on water abstraction techniques in sandy rivers is crucial for addressing water scarcity issues in northern China. This study introduces an artificial percolation water intake riverbed structural model designed to prevent sand intake and fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,213 Views
10 Pages

16 June 2022

Energy dissipation from vortex motion, which appears as a resistivity of the mixed-state superconductor, limits the range of type II superconductors in low- and high-power electronics and optoelectronics. The level of dissipation increases with the d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Composites: From Materials Characterization to Structural Application (Second Volume))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,798 Views
10 Pages

29 January 2019

We demonstrate a vortex beam generator meta-surface that consists of silver structures and graphene layers. The miniature material is just a few microns in size and the working part is only a few hundred nanometers thick. With the incidence of the li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,582 Views
24 Pages

Effects of Artificial Reef Array Configuration on Turbulent Flow: PIV Experiment and Numerical Simulation

  • Cuiping Kuang,
  • Wei Xing,
  • Yuhua Zheng,
  • Xin Cong and ,
  • Dan Wang and
  • Qingping Zou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 March 2025

Complex turbulent flow structures are formed within and around box-type artificial reefs (ARs). This study utilizes Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and numerical simulation to investigate the flow field within and around ARs of various configuration...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,251 Views
12 Pages

Spectral Function of a Boson Ladder in an Artificial Gauge Field

  • Roberta Citro,
  • Stefania De Palo,
  • Nicolas Victorin,
  • Anna Minguzzi and
  • Edmond Orignac

We calculate the spectral function of a boson ladder in an artificial magnetic field by means of analytic approaches based on bosonization and Bogoliubov theory. We discuss the evolution of the spectral function at increasing effective magnetic flux,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue SuperFluctuations, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,299 Views
23 Pages

In this study, we aim to optimize the design of artificial reefs and improve their applicability and durability in the marine environment. Three types of reefs were selected to be placed in Indonesian waters as the target, and we analyzed the local s...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Environmental Science)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,679 Views
36 Pages

5 March 2026

This review critically analyzes the evolution of passive heat transfer enhancement in internal flows, charting a paradigm shift from momentum-based flow perturbation to the precise engineering of vortex structures. The central thesis is that the high...

(This article belongs to the Section K: State-of-the-Art Energy Related Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,824 Views
32 Pages

5 February 2026

In this study, the separation performance of cyclone separators with different geometric configurations was investigated using a hybrid approach that combines Computational Fluid Dynamics, the Discrete Element Method, and Artificial Neural Networks....

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
728 Views
12 Pages

26 December 2025

Objectivity is a fundamental requirement for vortex identification, ensuring that vortex structures observed remain invariant under changes in the reference frame. However, although most conventional vortex identification methods, including Liutex, a...

(This article belongs to the Section Turbulence)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,140 Views
18 Pages

Studying the Wake of an Island in a Macro-Tidal Estuary

  • Bin Guo,
  • Reza Ahmadian,
  • Paul Evans and
  • Roger A. Falconer

25 April 2020

Tidal flow can generate unsteady wakes, large eddies, and recirculation zones in the lee or around complex natural and artificial obstructions, such as islands, headlands, or harbours. It is essential to understand the flow patterns around such struc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling Flow, Water Quality, and Sediment Transport Processes in Coastal, Estuarine, and Inland Waters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,718 Views
27 Pages

Addressing Local Minima in Path Planning for Drones with Reinforcement Learning-Based Vortex Artificial Potential Fields

  • Boyi Xiao,
  • Lujun Wan,
  • Xueyan Han,
  • Zhilong Xi and ,
  • Chenbo Ding and
  • Qiang Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 July 2025

In complex environments, autonomous navigation for quadrotor drones presents challenges in terms of obstacle avoidance and path planning. Traditional artificial potential field (APF) methods are plagued by issues such as getting stuck in local minima...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Control Techniques for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,112 Views
20 Pages

3 August 2023

This article investigates the applications of wavelet transforms and machine learning methods in studying turbulent flows. The wavelet-based hierarchical eddy-capturing framework is built upon first principle physical models. Specifically, the cohere...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wavelets and Fluids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,001 Views
22 Pages

29 October 2020

Water hydraulic fracturing involves pumping low viscosity fluid and proppant mixture into the artificial fracture under a high pumping rate. In that high Reynolds number conditions (HRNCs, Re > 2000), the turbulence effect is one of the key factor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Unconventional Reservoirs 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,647 Views
18 Pages

Augmenting Coral Growth on Breakwaters: A Shelter-Based Approach

  • Almog Ben Natan,
  • Natalie Chernihovsky and
  • Nadav Shashar

28 May 2025

With the increasing global population and migration toward coastal regions, and the rising demand for coastal urbanization, including the development of living spaces, ports, and tourism infrastructure, the need for coastal defense structures (CDSs)...

(This article belongs to the Topic Anthropogenic Impacts in Marine Coastal Waters: Assessment, Case Studies and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,571 Views
22 Pages

The Next Generation Subsea Production System (NextGen SPS) is considered as a competitive alternative system used for offshore petroleum production in ultra-deep sea based on the artificial seabed technology. The Immersed Buoyant Platform (IBP), whic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue CFD Simulations of Marine Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,420 Views
17 Pages

9 May 2023

Low specific speed centrifugal pumps typically suffer from low efficiency and severe backflow; adding optimally structured splitter blades can play a role. In this paper, the distribution of pressure and velocity in the flow channel is analyzed using...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Artificial Intelligence in Hydraulic Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
420 Views
22 Pages

Experimental and Mathematical Modeling of Unsteady Flow Around Darrieus H-Rotor of Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines

  • Serhii Tarasov,
  • Dmytro Redchyts,
  • Koldo Portal-Porras,
  • Unai Fernandez-Gamiz and ,
  • Ihor Kostyukov,
  • Andrii Tarasov,
  • Svitlana Moiseienko,
  • Volodymyr Zaika and
  • Jesus María Blanco Ilzarbe
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

25 June 2026

Small-scale vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) are increasingly essential for the “blue economy,” providing autonomous power to remote coastal communities, offshore platforms, and marine industries. However, the design of efficient Darri...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical and Computational Fluid Mechanics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,043 Views
30 Pages

This review synthesizes the state of the art in flapping foil technology and bridges the distinct engineering domains of bio-inspired propulsion and power generation via flow energy harvesting. This review is motivated by the observation that propuls...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Flapping Wing Aerodynamics for Propulsion and Power Generation: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,776 Views
25 Pages

Hydrodynamics of Moonpool-Type Floaters: A Theoretical and a CFD Formulation

  • Anargyros S. Mavrakos,
  • Dimitrios N. Konispoliatis,
  • Dimitrios G. Ntouras,
  • George P. Papadakis and
  • Spyros A. Mavrakos

13 January 2022

Moonpool-type floaters were initially proposed for applications such as artificial islands or as protecting barriers around a small area enabling work at the inner surface to be carried out in relatively calm water. In recent years, a growing interes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
386 Views
19 Pages

8 July 2026

The present study investigates how bed roughness affects the velocity field in a laboratory water channel designed for testing hydrokinetic turbines. The main aim is to evaluate the impact of bed morphology on flow hydrodynamics and, consequently, on...

(This article belongs to the Section Fluid Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,337 Views
20 Pages

16 September 2025

The peregrine falcon, known as the fastest bird in the world, has been studied for its ability to stabilize during high-speed dives, a capability attributed to the configuration of its dorsal feathers. These feathers have inspired the design of vorte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bionics in Engineering Practice: Innovations and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,161 Views
16 Pages

Swimming Behavior of Percocypris pingi in the Wake of D-Shaped Obstacles: A Comparative Study of Single- and Dual-Fish Swimming in Complex Hydrodynamic Environments

  • Lijian Ouyang,
  • Qihao Meng,
  • Qin Zhao,
  • Liang Yu and ,
  • Yike Li,
  • Zebin Zhang,
  • Li Tian,
  • Zhiyuan Yang,
  • Jiabin Lu and
  • Weiwei Yao
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

6 November 2025

The changes in water flow caused by hydropower projects and river diversions have had a profound impact on aquatic ecosystems, especially due to artificial structures such as dams and bridge piers. This study investigates the swimming behavior differ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational Methods for Biomechanics and Biomimetics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
902 Views
22 Pages

1 December 2025

Tricopeptide repeats refer to 30 or more amino acid (aa) repeats, of which the best studied ones are 34-aa and 35-aa long, named Tetratricopeptide and Pentatricopeptide repeats, respectively, and abbreviated as TPR and PPR. Recently, 37-aa and 38-aa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Protein Structure and Its Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,113 Views
12 Pages

3 March 2021

(1) Background: Sensing of critical events or flow signatures in nature often presents itself as a coupled interaction between a fluid and arrays of slender flexible beams, such a wind-hairs or whiskers. It is hypothesized that important information...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluid Structure Interaction: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,051 Views
15 Pages

Modeling the Evolution of Casting Defect Closure in Ingots through Radial Shear Rolling Processing

  • Alexandr Arbuz,
  • Alexandr Panichkin,
  • Fedor Popov,
  • Anna Kawalek and ,
  • Kirill Ozhmegov and
  • Nikita Lutchenko
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 December 2023

This paper investigates the behavior of transverse defects under significant total strain in conditions of complex vortex metal flow implemented through the radial shear rolling (RSR) method. The aim of this study is to assess the applicability of RS...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Rolling, Heat Treatment and Electromagnetic Processing Technology of High Performance Metals (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,156 Views
26 Pages

26 February 2026

The Northeast China Cold Vortex (NCCV) is a crucial local synoptic system influencing the weather and climate of Northeast China. However, the application of artificial intelligence techniques in NCCV prediction remains limited. Based on ERA5 reanaly...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,325 Views
25 Pages

An Assessment of Computational Fluid Dynamics as a Tool to Aid the Design of the HCMR-Artificial-ReefsTM Diving Oasis in the Underwater Biotechnological Park of Crete

  • Dimitrios N. Androulakis,
  • Costas G. Dounas,
  • Andrew Clive Banks,
  • Antonios N. Magoulas and
  • Dionissios P. Margaris

13 June 2020

Since recreational diving activities have increased in recent decades, resulting in additional environmental pressure on the coastal zone, the deployment of artificial reefs as a conservation strategy to divert mass ecotourism from fragile natural re...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,124 Views
26 Pages

29 April 2019

This article presents three different low-order models to predict the main flow patterns in synthetic jets. The first model provides a simple theoretical approach based on experimental solutions explaining how to artificially generate the optimal vor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Science and Big Data in Energy Forecasting with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,782 Views
38 Pages

30 July 2020

Our research group is developing computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based software for wind resource and energy production assessments in complex terrain called RIAM-COMPACT (Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University (RIAM)-Computat...