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1,774 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,970 Views
15 Pages

InSiDDe: A Server for Designing Artificial Disordered Proteins

  • Antoine Schramm,
  • Philippe Lieutaud,
  • Stefano Gianni,
  • Sonia Longhi and
  • Christophe Bignon

InSiDDe (In Silico Disorder Design) is a program for the in silico design of intrinsically disordered proteins of desired length and disorder probability. The latter is assessed using IUPred and spans values ranging from 0.55 to 0.95 with 0.05 increm...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,497 Views
23 Pages

Membrane proteins play an important role in key cellular functions, such as signal transduction, apoptosis, and metabolism. Therefore, structural and functional studies of these proteins are essential in fields such as fundamental biology, medical sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,000 Views
22 Pages

Multi-Omic Identification of Venom Proteins Collected from Artificial Hosts of a Parasitoid Wasp

  • Kaili Yu,
  • Jin Chen,
  • Xue Bai,
  • Shijiao Xiong,
  • Xinhai Ye,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Hongwei Yao,
  • Fang Wang,
  • Qi Fang and
  • Qisheng Song
  • + 1 author

3 June 2023

Habrobracon hebetor is a parasitoid wasp capable of infesting many lepidopteran larvae. It uses venom proteins to immobilize host larvae and prevent host larval development, thus playing an important role in the biocontrol of lepidopteran pests. To i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,937 Views
16 Pages

G3LEA is a family of proteins that exhibit chaperone-like activity when under distinct stress. In previous research, DosH was identified as a G3LEA protein from model extremophile—Deinococcus radiodurans R1 with a crucial core HD domain consist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,497 Views
19 Pages

Honey Bee Larval Hemolymph as a Source of Key Nutrients and Proteins Offers a Promising Medium for Varroa destructor Artificial Rearing

  • Vincent Piou,
  • Caroline Vilarem,
  • Solène Blanchard,
  • Jean-Marc Strub,
  • Fabrice Bertile,
  • Michel Bocquet,
  • Karim Arafah,
  • Philippe Bulet and
  • Angélique Vétillard

4 August 2023

Varroa destructor, a major ectoparasite of the Western honey bee Apis mellifera, is a widespread pest that damages colonies in the Northern Hemisphere. Throughout their lifecycle, V. destructor females feed on almost every developmental stage of thei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,377 Views
24 Pages

15 May 2025

The structural and functional characteristics of oil body proteins (OBPs) isolated from hemp, plum, and jujube seeds were systematically investigated, along with their potential application in constructing curcumin-loaded artificial oleosomes (AOs)....

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,482 Views
16 Pages

Artificial Affinity Proteins as Ligands of Immunoglobulins

  • Barbara Mouratou,
  • Ghislaine Béhar and
  • Frédéric Pecorari

30 January 2015

A number of natural proteins are known to have affinity and specificity for immunoglobulins. Some of them are widely used as reagents for detection or capture applications, such as Protein G and Protein A. However, these natural proteins have a defin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
11,844 Views
65 Pages

Amyloid-β and α-synuclein are intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), which are at the center of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease pathologies, respectively. These IDPs are extremely flexible and do not adopt stable structures. Furthermore, both...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,660 Views
29 Pages

A total of 32 synthetic proteins designed by Michael Hecht and co-workers was investigated using standard bioinformatics tools for the structure and function modeling. The dataset consisted of 15 artificial α-proteins (Hecht_α) designed to fold into...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,699 Views
27 Pages

A Review for Artificial Intelligence Based Protein Subcellular Localization

  • Hanyu Xiao,
  • Yijin Zou,
  • Jieqiong Wang and
  • Shibiao Wan

27 March 2024

Proteins need to be located in appropriate spatiotemporal contexts to carry out their diverse biological functions. Mislocalized proteins may lead to a broad range of diseases, such as cancer and Alzheimer’s disease. Knowing where a target prot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,030 Views
12 Pages

Changes in the Secretion of Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines and Acute-Phase Proteins in the Uterus after Artificial Insemination in the Mare

  • Katarzyna Wojtysiak,
  • Wojciech Ryszka,
  • Tadeusz Stefaniak,
  • Jarosław Król and
  • Roland Kozdrowski

19 December 2020

The objective of the study was to evaluate the concentrations of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA), interleukin-10 (IL-10), serum amyloid A (SAA) and haptoglobin (Hp) in uterine lavage fluid before and after artificial insemination (AI). Bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,822 Views
11 Pages

24 January 2021

A liposome-based artificial cell (LBAC) consists of a liposome encapsulating a cell-free protein expression system (CFPES) and protein-encoding DNA. It is surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and synthesizes proteins that resemble actual cells. Hen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,007 Views
14 Pages

11 February 2021

Identifying localization of proteins and their specific subpopulations associated with certain cellular compartments is crucial for understanding protein function and interactions with other macromolecules. Fluorescence microscopy is a powerful metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,328 Views
13 Pages

SARS-CoV-2 relies on the recognition of the spike protein by the host cell receptor ACE2 for cellular entry. In this process, transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) plays a pivotal role, as it acts as the principal priming agent catalyzing spike p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,122 Views
45 Pages

Proteins are essential for all living organisms, playing key roles in biochemical reactions, structural support, signal transduction, and gene regulation. Their importance in biomedical research is highlighted by their role as drug targets in various...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,383 Views
23 Pages

Optimization of Protein Extraction from Rapeseed Oil Cake by Dephenolization Process for Scale-Up Application Using Artificial Neural Networks

  • Branislava Đermanovć,
  • Jelena Vujetić,
  • Tea Sedlar,
  • Danka Dragojlović,
  • Ljiljana Popović,
  • Predrag Kojić,
  • Pavle Jovanov and
  • Bojana Šarić

16 May 2025

Rapeseed proteins, due to their quality and wide availability, have great potential for application in human nutrition. However, their high content of antinutritional compounds poses significant economic and environmental challenges for food industry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
853 Views
17 Pages

The Oral Transfection of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae via an Artificial Diet as a Strategy for Recombinant Protein Production

  • María Isabel Sáez,
  • Alba Galafat,
  • Pablo Barranco,
  • María Dolores Suárez,
  • Francisco Javier Alarcón and
  • Tomás Francisco Martínez

25 October 2025

Insects present extraordinary potential for obtaining recombinant proteins, both in terms of the quantity and quality of the synthesized product. This work proposes the use of artificial diets including pDNA as an oral transfection system for the Lep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,908 Views
19 Pages

27 March 2022

Contemporary techniques of molecular modeling allow for rational design of several specific classes of artificial proteins. Transmembrane channels are among these classes. A recent successful synthesis of self-assembling, highly symmetrical 12- or 16...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,937 Views
21 Pages

Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is a legume valued mainly for its high seed protein content. The protein content of pea is characterized by a high lysine content and low allergenicity. This has made consumers appreciate peas increasingly in recent years, not...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,751 Views
10 Pages

Remineralization of Artificial Dentin Caries Using Dentin and Enamel Matrix Proteins

  • Katja Bächli,
  • Patrick R. Schmidlin,
  • Florian Wegehaupt,
  • Frank Paqué,
  • Liza Ramenzoni and
  • Sander Botter

1 July 2019

To assess the remineralizing potential of dentin matrix proteins and enamel matrix derivatives (DMPs and EMDs) after application on artificially induced dentin lesions, given the hypothesis that these materials increase the mineral uptake, binding, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,361 Views
13 Pages

Alum mining leads to significant heavy metal and acid pollution within soils. Phytoremediation is a common strategy used to treat alum mine soils, but its efficiency is frequently compromised by the alum-mining-induced impairment of plant growth. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,560 Views
19 Pages

27 November 2022

In this study, the extraction conditions for selenium-enriched rape protein (SEP) were optimized by applying a response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN) model, and then, the optimal conditions were obtained using a geneti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,656 Views
17 Pages

Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of Influenza A DNA Vaccines Encoding Artificial Antigens Based on Conservative Hemagglutinin Stem Region and M2 Protein in Mice

  • Sergei Bazhan,
  • Denis Antonets,
  • Ekaterina Starostina,
  • Tatyana Ilyicheva,
  • Olga Kaplina,
  • Vasiliy Marchenko,
  • Alexander Durymanov,
  • Svetlana Oreshkova and
  • Larisa Karpenko

9 August 2020

Background: Development of a universal vaccine capable to induce antibody responses against a broad range of influenza virus strains attracts growing attention. Hemagglutinin stem and the exposed fragment of influenza virus M2 protein are promising t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,693 Views
13 Pages

Functioning of Fluorescent Proteins in Aggregates in Anthozoa Species and in Recombinant Artificial Models

  • Natalia V. Povarova,
  • Natalia D. Petri,
  • Anna E. Blokhina,
  • Alexey M. Bogdanov,
  • Nadya G. Gurskaya and
  • Konstantin A. Lukyanov

Despite great advances in practical applications of fluorescent proteins (FPs), their natural function is poorly understood. FPs display complex spatio-temporal expression patterns in living Anthozoa coral polyps. Here we applied confocal microscopy,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,668 Views
11 Pages

Rapid Optical Biosensing of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Proteins in Artificial Samples

  • Ying Tao,
  • Sumin Bian,
  • Pengbo Wang,
  • Hongyong Zhang,
  • Wenwen Bi,
  • Peixi Zhu and
  • Mohamad Sawan

16 May 2022

Tests for SARS-CoV-2 are crucial for the mass surveillance of the incidence of infection. The long waiting time for classic nucleic acid test results highlights the importance of developing alternative rapid biosensing methods. Herein, we propose a f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,263 Views
20 Pages

Comparative Physiological and Proteomic Analysis Reveals Different Involvement of Proteins during Artificial Aging of Siberian Wildrye Seeds

  • Xiong Lei,
  • Wenhui Liu,
  • Junming Zhao,
  • Minghong You,
  • Chaohui Xiong,
  • Yi Xiong,
  • Yanli Xiong,
  • Qingqing Yu,
  • Shiqie Bai and
  • Xiao Ma

15 October 2020

Seed aging has an important effect on the germplasm preservation and industrialized production of Siberian wildrye (Elymus sibiricus) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. However, so far its underlying molecular mechanisms still largely remain unknown. To s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,448 Views
14 Pages

2 November 2018

Membrane proteins are important drug targets which play a pivotal role in various cellular activities. However, unlike cytosolic proteins, most of them are difficult-to-express proteins. In this study, to synthesize and produce sufficient quantities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,741 Views
18 Pages

Artificial Anti-HIV-1 Immunogen Comprising Epitopes of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies 2F5, 10E8, and a Peptide Mimic of VRC01 Discontinuous Epitope

  • Andrey P. Rudometov,
  • Anton N. Chikaev,
  • Nadezhda B. Rudometova,
  • Denis V. Antonets,
  • Alexander A. Lomzov,
  • Olga N. Kaplina,
  • Alexander A. Ilyichev and
  • Larisa I. Karpenko

The construction of artificial proteins using conservative B-cell and T-cell epitopes is believed to be a promising approach for a vaccine design against diverse viral infections. This article describes the development of an artificial HIV-1 immunoge...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,453 Views
40 Pages

Revolutionizing Molecular Design for Innovative Therapeutic Applications through Artificial Intelligence

  • Ahrum Son,
  • Jongham Park,
  • Woojin Kim,
  • Yoonki Yoon,
  • Sangwoon Lee,
  • Yongho Park and
  • Hyunsoo Kim

29 September 2024

The field of computational protein engineering has been transformed by recent advancements in machine learning, artificial intelligence, and molecular modeling, enabling the design of proteins with unprecedented precision and functionality. Computati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,093 Views
21 Pages

Giant lipid vesicles or liposomes are primarily composed of phospholipids and form a lipid bilayer structurally similar to that of the cell membrane. These vesicles, like living cells, are 5–100 μm in diameter and can be easily observed usin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,856 Views
23 Pages

Exploring the World of Membrane Proteins: Techniques and Methods for Understanding Structure, Function, and Dynamics

  • Imad Boulos,
  • Joy Jabbour,
  • Serena Khoury,
  • Nehme Mikhael,
  • Victoria Tishkova,
  • Nadine Candoni,
  • Hilda E. Ghadieh,
  • Stéphane Veesler,
  • Youssef Bassim and
  • Sami Azar
  • + 1 author

19 October 2023

In eukaryotic cells, membrane proteins play a crucial role. They fall into three categories: intrinsic proteins, extrinsic proteins, and proteins that are essential to the human genome (30% of which is devoted to encoding them). Hydrophobic interacti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,590 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Insect-Resistant Transgenic Maize 2A-7 on Diversity and Dynamics of Bacterial Communities in Rhizosphere Soil

  • Xiaohui Xu,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Fan Li,
  • Chaofeng Hao,
  • Hongwei Sun,
  • Shuke Yang,
  • Yue Jiao and
  • Xingbo Lu

21 May 2023

Artificial modification of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) proteins can effectively improve their resistance to target pests, but the effect of such modification on the diversity of rhizosphere microorganisms remains unclear. Transgenic maize 2A-7 contai...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,158 Views
29 Pages

Utilizing Molecular Dynamics Simulations, Machine Learning, Cryo-EM, and NMR Spectroscopy to Predict and Validate Protein Dynamics

  • Ahrum Son,
  • Woojin Kim,
  • Jongham Park,
  • Wonseok Lee,
  • Yerim Lee,
  • Seongyun Choi and
  • Hyunsoo Kim

8 September 2024

Protein dynamics play a crucial role in biological function, encompassing motions ranging from atomic vibrations to large-scale conformational changes. Recent advancements in experimental techniques, computational methods, and artificial intelligence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
409 Views
11 Pages

17 December 2025

H5N1 is a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus of major global concern. Since 2023, it has circulated widely among wild and farmed birds, with increasing spillover into mammals, including minks, seals, and cattle, and sporadic infections in humans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,298 Views
17 Pages

Structural Modeling of Nanobodies: A Benchmark of State-of-the-Art Artificial Intelligence Programs

  • Mario S. Valdés-Tresanco,
  • Mario E. Valdés-Tresanco,
  • Daiver E. Jiménez-Gutiérrez and
  • Ernesto Moreno

The number of applications for nanobodies is steadily expanding, positioning these molecules as fast-growing biologic products in the biotechnology market. Several of their applications require protein engineering, which in turn would greatly benefit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,989 Views
29 Pages

Organic Fusion of Molecular Simulation and Wet-Lab Validation: A Promising High-Throughput Strategy for Screening Bioactive Food Peptides

  • Dongyin Liu,
  • Yuan Xu,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Fawen Yin,
  • Jun Cao,
  • Zhongyuan Liu,
  • Dayong Zhou,
  • Aiguo Feng and
  • Chuan Li

20 August 2025

Peptides derived from protein sources in food exhibit a diverse array of biological activities. The screening, preparation, and functional investigation of bioactive peptides have become a focal area of research. This review summarizes the status of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
16,837 Views
21 Pages

AI-Driven Deep Learning Techniques in Protein Structure Prediction

  • Lingtao Chen,
  • Qiaomu Li,
  • Kazi Fahim Ahmad Nasif,
  • Ying Xie,
  • Bobin Deng,
  • Shuteng Niu,
  • Seyedamin Pouriyeh,
  • Zhiyu Dai,
  • Jiawei Chen and
  • Chloe Yixin Xie

Protein structure prediction is important for understanding their function and behavior. This review study presents a comprehensive review of the computational models used in predicting protein structure. It covers the progression from established pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,322 Views
18 Pages

Cutting-Edge HEK293T Protein-Integrated Lipid Nanostructures: Boosting Biocompatibility and Efficacy

  • Jung-Hyun Park,
  • Cheng-Zhe Bai,
  • Jeong-Hun Kwak,
  • Ho-Joong Choi,
  • Dosang Lee,
  • Ha-Eun Hong,
  • Ok-Hee Kim and
  • Say-June Kim

Recently, artificial exosomes have been developed to overcome the challenges of natural exosomes, such as production scalability and stability. In the production of artificial exosomes, the incorporation of membrane proteins into lipid nanostructures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
893 Views
17 Pages

Molecular Association Assay Systems for Imaging Protein–Protein Interactions in Mammalian Cells

  • Sung-Bae Kim,
  • Tadaomi Furuta,
  • Suresh Thangudu,
  • Arutselvan Natarajan and
  • Ramasamy Paulmurugan

Molecular imaging probes play a pivotal role in assaying molecular events in various physiological systems. In this study, we demonstrate a new genre of bioluminescent probes for imaging protein–protein interactions (PPIs) in mammalian cells, n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,052 Views
36 Pages

Interactions of N-Mannich Bases of Pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole with Artificial Models of Cell Membranes and Plasma Proteins, Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Activity

  • Łukasz Szczukowski,
  • Jadwiga Maniewska,
  • Benita Wiatrak,
  • Paulina Jawień,
  • Edward Krzyżak,
  • Aleksandra Kotynia,
  • Aleksandra Marciniak,
  • Maciej Janeczek and
  • Aleksandra Redzicka

Despite the widespread and easy access to NSAIDs, effective and safe treatment of various inflammatory disorders is still a serious challenge because of the severe adverse effects distinctive to these drugs. The Mannich base derivatives of pyrrolo[3,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
5,335 Views
20 Pages

An Artificial Intelligence-Based Stacked Ensemble Approach for Prediction of Protein Subcellular Localization in Confocal Microscopy Images

  • Sonam Aggarwal,
  • Sheifali Gupta,
  • Deepali Gupta,
  • Yonis Gulzar,
  • Sapna Juneja,
  • Ali A. Alwan and
  • Ali Nauman

16 January 2023

Predicting subcellular protein localization has become a popular topic due to its utility in understanding disease mechanisms and developing innovative drugs. With the rapid advancement of automated microscopic imaging technology, approaches using bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,730 Views
16 Pages

Bright Molecular Strain Probe Templates for Reporting Protein–Protein Interactions

  • Sung-Bae Kim,
  • Tadaomi Furuta,
  • Genta Kamiya,
  • Nobuo Kitada,
  • Ramasamy Paulmurugan and
  • Shojiro A. Maki

27 March 2023

Imaging protein–protein interactions (PPIs) is a hot topic in molecular medicine in the postgenomic sequencing era. In the present study, we report bright and highly sensitive single-chain molecular strain probe templates which embed full-lengt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,545 Views
21 Pages

10 February 2014

Predicting the fold of a protein from its amino acid sequence is one of the grand problems in computational biology. While there has been progress towards a solution, especially when a protein can be modelled based on one or more known structures (te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,957 Views
16 Pages

Neural Network for AI-Driven Prediction of Larval Protein Yield: Establishing the Protein Conversion Index (PCI) for Sustainable Insect Farming

  • Claudia L. Vargas-Serna,
  • Angie N. Pineda-Osorio,
  • Carlos A. Gomez-Velasco,
  • Jose Luis Plaza-Dorado and
  • Claudia I. Ochoa-Martinez

16 January 2025

The predictive capabilities of artificial intelligence for predicting protein yield from larval biomass present valuable advancements for sustainable insect farming, an increasingly relevant alternative protein source. This study develops a neural ne...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
14,596 Views
35 Pages

Deep learning, a potent branch of artificial intelligence, is steadily leaving its transformative imprint across multiple disciplines. Within computational biology, it is expediting progress in the understanding of Protein–Protein Interactions...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,164 Views
14 Pages

Polyelectrolytes for Enzyme Immobilization and the Regulation of Their Properties

  • Vladimir I. Muronetz,
  • Denis V. Pozdyshev and
  • Pavel I. Semenyuk

7 October 2022

In this review, we considered aspects related to the application of polyelectrolytes, primarily synthetic polyanions and polycations, to immobilize enzymes and regulate their properties. We mainly focused on the description of works in which polyelec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
8,871 Views
14 Pages

30 July 2017

A facile, inexpensive, and green approach for the production of stable graphene dispersion was proposed in this study. We fabricated soy protein isolate (SPI)-based nanocomposite films with the combination of 2D negative charged graphene and 1D posit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
90 Citations
23,667 Views
26 Pages

Deep Artificial Neural Networks and Neuromorphic Chips for Big Data Analysis: Pharmaceutical and Bioinformatics Applications

  • Lucas Antón Pastur-Romay,
  • Francisco Cedrón,
  • Alejandro Pazos and
  • Ana Belén Porto-Pazos

Over the past decade, Deep Artificial Neural Networks (DNNs) have become the state-of-the-art algorithms in Machine Learning (ML), speech recognition, computer vision, natural language processing and many other tasks. This was made possible by the ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,029 Views
10 Pages

The meaning and influence of light to biomolecular interactions, and consequently to health, has been analyzed using the Resonant Recognition Model (RRM). The RRM proposes that biological processes/interactions are based on electromagnetic resonances...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,402 Views
16 Pages

Protein–ligand docking is a process of searching for the optimal binding conformation between the receptor and the ligand. Automated docking plays an important role in drug design, and an efficient search algorithm is needed to tackle the docki...

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