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789 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,745 Views
18 Pages

8 October 2020

Owing to the constraints of time and space complexity, network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) based on support vector machines (SVMs) face the “curse of dimensionality” in a large-scale, high-dimensional feature space. This study pro...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,721 Views
25 Pages

17 April 2021

The direct strong-form collocation method with reproducing kernel approximation is introduced to efficiently and effectively solve the natural convection problem within a parallelogrammic enclosure. As the convection behavior in the fluid-saturated p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analytical and Numerical Methods for Linear and Nonlinear Analysis of Structures at Macro, Micro and Nano Scale)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,291 Views
19 Pages

14 November 2024

We study the multivariate L2-approximation problem APPd defined over a Banach space in the average case setting. The space is equipped with a zero-mean Gaussian measure with a weighted covariance kernel, which depends on parameter sequences α={...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,115 Views
12 Pages

This paper is concerned with the more general nonlinear stochastic Volterra integral equations with doubly singular kernels, whose singular points include both s=t and s=0. We propose a Galerkin approximate scheme to solve the equation numerically, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Fractional Stochastic Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
494 Views
83 Pages

8 September 2026

Solomonoff induction mixes all computable explanations with description-length weights, but it is incomputable. This theory-and-position paper argues that practical approximation must be category-native: one should first declare the mathematical cate...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,779 Views
19 Pages

AKL-ABC: An Automatic Approximate Bayesian Computation Approach Based on Kernel Learning

  • Wilson González-Vanegas,
  • Andrés Álvarez-Meza,
  • José Hernández-Muriel and
  • Álvaro Orozco-Gutiérrez

24 September 2019

Bayesian statistical inference under unknown or hard to asses likelihood functions is a very challenging task. Currently, approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) techniques have emerged as a widely used set of likelihood-free methods. A vast number of...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,053 Views
20 Pages

5 August 2025

The regularization parameter plays an important role in regularization-based electrical tomography (ET) algorithms, but the existing methods generally cannot determine the parameter. Moreover, these methods are not real-time since a thorough search m...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
782 Views
46 Pages

9 May 2026

In this study, we develop a class of multivariate HHC-type operators generated by adjustable half-hyperbolic tangent activation functions and a symmetrized kernel structure. The analysis is carried out within the classical framework of positive linea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications Based on AI in Mathematics and Asymmetry/Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,815 Views
17 Pages

Greedy Kernel Methods for Approximating Breakthrough Curves for Reactive Flow from 3D Porous Geometry Data

  • Robin Herkert,
  • Patrick Buchfink,
  • Tizian Wenzel,
  • Bernard Haasdonk and ,
  • Pavel Toktaliev and
  • Oleg Iliev
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 July 2024

We address the challenging application of 3D pore scale reactive flow under varying geometry parameters. The task is to predict time-dependent integral quantities, i.e., breakthrough curves, from the given geometries. As the 3D reactive flow simulati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Numerical and Computational Methods for Engineering and Applied Mathematical Problems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
960 Views
30 Pages

A Quasi-Convex RKPM for 3D Steady-State Thermomechanical Coupling Problems

  • Lin Zhang,
  • D. M. Li,
  • Cen-Ying Liao and
  • Li-Rui Tian

12 July 2025

A meshless, quasi-convex reproducing kernel particle framework for three-dimensional steady-state thermomechanical coupling problems is presented in this paper. A meshfree, second-order, quasi-convex reproducing kernel scheme is employed to approxima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,285 Views
13 Pages

Solving the Lane–Emden Equation within a Reproducing Kernel Method and Group Preserving Scheme

  • Mir Sajjad Hashemi,
  • Ali Akgül,
  • Mustafa Inc,
  • Idrees Sedeeq Mustafa and
  • Dumitru Baleanu

12 December 2017

We apply the reproducing kernel method and group preserving scheme for investigating the Lane–Emden equation. The reproducing kernel method is implemented by the useful reproducing kernel functions and the numerical approximations are given. These ap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Differential and Difference Equations with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
407 Views
45 Pages

Synthetic Data-Guided Symmetric Neural Network Approximation in Banach Spaces

  • George A. Anastassiou,
  • Seda Karateke and
  • Metin Zontul

20 August 2026

This paper develops a Banach space-valued approximation framework based on symmetrized neural network (SNN) operators generated by a deformation-dependent sigmoidal activation function. Symmetry is introduced directly at the activation level through...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Approximation Techniques and Their Applications, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,574 Views
12 Pages

1 April 2022

In this article, a novel hybrid method of multilevel kernel degeneration and adaptive cross approximation (MLKD-ACA) algorithm with integral kernel truncations is proposed to accelerate solving integral equations using method of moments (MoM), and to...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
205 Views
44 Pages

26 October 2026

We study a Durrmeyer–Beta-type positive linear operator on the half-line, constructed from rising-factorial weights and a normalized beta-prime kernel. Exact raw moments through degree four and the corresponding central moments are derived unde...

(This article belongs to the Topic Function Approximation and Mathematical Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,268 Views
19 Pages

5 August 2020

The weighted reproducing kernel collocation method exhibits high accuracy and efficiency in solving inverse problems as compared with traditional mesh-based methods. Nevertheless, it is known that computing higher order reproducing kernel (RK) shape...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,074 Views
14 Pages

23 October 2021

It is desirable to combine the expressive power of deep learning with Gaussian Process (GP) in one expressive Bayesian learning model. Deep kernel learning showed success as a deep network used for feature extraction. Then, a GP was used as the funct...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Probabilistic Methods for Deep Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,050 Views
22 Pages

13 January 2022

The weighted gradient reproducing kernel collocation method is introduced to recover the heat source described by Poisson’s equation. As it is commonly known that there is no unique solution to the inverse heat source problem, the weak solution...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,349 Views
20 Pages

In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of approximate computing techniques (ACTs) in the embedded Support Vector Machine (SVM) tensorial kernel circuit implementation in tactile sensing systems. Improving the performance of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,557 Views
15 Pages

This paper introduces a convolution model with non-singular rational kernels in which coefficients are considered complex. An interlacing property of the poles and zeros in these rational kernels permits the accurate approximation of the power law fu...

(This article belongs to the Section Numerical and Computational Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,799 Views
23 Pages

24 February 2017

The geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) framework has gained increasing interest for the last decade. One of its key advantages is the hierarchical representation of an image, where object topological features can be extracted and modeled...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Object-Based Image Analysis—Linking with Computer Vision and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,236 Views
20 Pages

Some Upper Bounds for RKHS Approximation by Bessel Functions

  • Mingdang Tian,
  • Baohuai Sheng and
  • Shuhua Wang

17 May 2022

A reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) approximation problem arising from learning theory is investigated. Some K-functionals and moduli of smoothness with respect to RKHSs are defined with Fourier–Bessel series and Fourier–Bessel tran...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Computation, Approximation of Functions and Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,058 Views
16 Pages

Here we extended our earlier fractional monotone approximation theory to abstract fractional monotone approximation, with applications to Prabhakar fractional calculus and non-singular kernel fractional calculi. We cover both the left and right sides...

(This article belongs to the Section Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,736 Views
19 Pages

14 February 2018

This paper considers two important problems for autonomous robot navigation in a dynamic environment, where the goal is to predict pedestrian motion and control a robot with the prediction for safe navigation. While there are several methods for pred...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Sensors for Mechatronic and Robotic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,190 Views
15 Pages

20 November 2021

Deep Gaussian Processes (DGPs) were proposed as an expressive Bayesian model capable of a mathematically grounded estimation of uncertainty. The expressivity of DPGs results from not only the compositional character but the distribution propagation w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Probabilistic Methods for Deep Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,245 Views
16 Pages

Approximate Bayesian Computation for Discrete Spaces

  • Ilze A. Auzina and
  • Jakub M. Tomczak

6 March 2021

Many real-life processes are black-box problems, i.e., the internal workings are inaccessible or a closed-form mathematical expression of the likelihood function cannot be defined. For continuous random variables, likelihood-free inference problems c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Approximate Bayesian Inference)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,159 Views
17 Pages

27 October 2024

This paper integrates L1-norm structural risk minimization with L1-norm approximation error to develop a new optimization framework for solving the parameters of sparse kernel regression models, addressing the challenges posed by complex mo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Micro-Mechatronic Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
812 Views
9 Pages

24 July 2025

In this paper, we introduce an integral transform with a kernel defined on the Wiener space. We first establish the existence of the integral transform and present several illustrative examples. As the main result, we derive an approximation theorem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Special Functions and Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,645 Views
22 Pages

Application of Bivariate Reproducing Kernel-Based Best Interpolation Method in Electrical Tomography

  • Yongguang Tan,
  • Jingqi Wang,
  • Junqi Yu,
  • Boqi Wu and ,
  • Jinchao Shen and
  • Xiangchen Guo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 November 2024

Electrical Tomography (ET) technology is widely used in multiphase flow detection due to its advantages of low cost, visualization, fast response, non-radiation, and non-invasiveness. However, ill-posed solutions lead to low image reconstruction reso...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,196 Views
17 Pages

Incremental Spectral Clustering via Fastfood Features and Its Application to Stream Image Segmentation

  • Li He,
  • Yi Li,
  • Xiang Zhang,
  • Chuangbin Chen and ,
  • Lei Zhu and
  • Chengcai Leng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 July 2018

We propose an incremental spectral clustering method for stream data clustering and apply it to stream image segmentation. The main idea in our work consists of generating the data points in the kernel space by Fastfood features and iteratively calcu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,338 Views
19 Pages

2 July 2023

Good data feature representation and high precision classifiers are the key steps for pattern recognition. However, when the data distributions between testing samples and training samples do not match, the traditional feature extraction methods and...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,039 Views
27 Pages

Mathematical Modeling of Impurity Diffusion Processes in a Multiphase Randomly Inhomogeneous Body Using Feynman Diagrams

  • Petro Pukach,
  • Yurii Chernukha,
  • Olha Chernukha,
  • Yurii Bilushchak and
  • Myroslava Vovk

10 June 2025

Modeling of impurity diffusion processes in a multiphase randomly inhomogeneous body is performed using the Feynman diagram technique. The impurity diffusion equations are formulated for each of the phases separately. Their random boundaries are subj...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
7,459 Views
20 Pages

29 September 2017

Rolling bearings are key components of rotary machines. To ensure early effective fault diagnosis for bearings, a new rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) and an improved kernel extreme learning machine...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,408 Views
17 Pages

Gaussian Kernel Approximations Require Only Bit-Shifts

  • R. J. Cintra,
  • Paulo Martinez,
  • André Leite,
  • Vítor A. Coutinho and ,
  • Fábio M. Bayer,
  • Arjuna Madanayake and
  • Diego F. G. Coelho
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 October 2024

An approach to approximate the 2D Gaussian filter for all possible kernel sizes based on the binary optimization technique is introduced. The approximate filter coefficients are designed as negative powers of two, allowing hardware implementation wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Information in 2024–2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
10,277 Views
22 Pages

30 June 2020

Many dimensionality and model reduction techniques rely on estimating dominant eigenfunctions of associated dynamical operators from data. Important examples include the Koopman operator and its generator, but also the Schrödinger operator. We p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Prediction, Data Assimilation, and Uncertainty Quantification of Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
583 Views
23 Pages

This paper studies symmetrized neural network (SNN) operators generated by an adjustable half-hyperbolic tangent activation function. The construction is based on the paired density kernels ℵt and ℵ1/t, whose average defines the symme...

(This article belongs to the Topic Function Approximation and Mathematical Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,468 Views
13 Pages

28 May 2019

In this paper, a fast and accurate numerical Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature is proposed for the approximation of highly oscillatory integrals with Cauchy and logarithmic singularities, ⨍ − 1 1 f ( x ) log ( x − α ) e i k...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Analysis or Numerical Method in Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
350 Views
35 Pages

22 September 2026

In this paper, we consider a collocation method for solving a nonlinear Volterra integral equation involving the solution-dependent singular kernel (t−s)−α(u(s))F(s,u(s)), where F(s,u(s))=sσϕ(s,u(s)), 0<σ<1, a...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,815 Views
16 Pages

Kernel Learning by Spectral Representation and Gaussian Mixtures

  • Luis R. Pena-Llamas,
  • Ramon O. Guardado-Medina,
  • Arturo Garcia and
  • Andres Mendez-Vazquez

14 February 2023

One of the main tasks in kernel methods is the selection of adequate mappings into higher dimension in order to improve class classification. However, this tends to be time consuming, and it may not finish with the best separation between classes. Th...

(This article belongs to the Collection Machine Learning in Computer Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,180 Views
19 Pages

Representative Points Based on Power Exponential Kernel Discrepancy

  • Zikang Xiong,
  • Yao Xiao,
  • Jianhui Ning and
  • Hong Qin

9 December 2022

Representative points (rep-points) are a set of points that are optimally chosen for representing a big original data set or a target distribution in terms of a statistical criterion, such as mean square error and discrepancy. Most of the existing cr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Statistics & Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,853 Views
15 Pages

Gradient Learning under Tilted Empirical Risk Minimization

  • Liyuan Liu,
  • Biqin Song,
  • Zhibin Pan,
  • Chuanwu Yang and ,
  • Chi Xiao and
  • Weifu Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 July 2022

Gradient Learning (GL), aiming to estimate the gradient of target function, has attracted much attention in variable selection problems due to its mild structure requirements and wide applicability. Despite rapid progress, the majority of the existin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,223 Views
22 Pages

A Method to Identify Urban Fringe Area Based on the Industry Density of POI

  • Qi Dong,
  • Shuxue Qu,
  • Jiahui Qin,
  • Disheng Yi and ,
  • Yusi Liu and
  • Jing Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

During the period of rapid urbanization, the urban fringe area is the area where urban expansion occurs first, and land use change is the most active. Studying its evolution laws and characteristics is of great significance to urban planning and urba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geo-Information for Developing Urban Infrastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,623 Views
18 Pages

5 October 2019

According to the principles of multiphysical, multiscale simulation of phenomena and processes which take place during the electric current treatment of liquid metals, the need to create an adjustable and concise geometrical platform for the big data...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems and Data Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,111 Views
25 Pages

28 March 2025

In this paper, a reliability assessment and prediction method based on bearing vibration signals is proposed, which combines Adaptive Cyclostationary Blind Deconvolution (ACYCBD) and AdaBoost-Mixed Kernel Relevance Vector Machine. Firstly, CYCBD para...

(This article belongs to the Section Algorithms for Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,057 Views
25 Pages

The Euler difference approach has become a prevalent tool in the research of integral order differential equations. Nevertheless, a review of the literature reveals a dearth of studies examining fractional order models using the exponential Euler dif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional-Order Systems: Modeling and Control Applications in Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,589 Views
24 Pages

Fractional Fourier Series on the Torus and Applications

  • Chen Wang,
  • Xianming Hou,
  • Qingyan Wu,
  • Pei Dang and
  • Zunwei Fu

This paper introduces the fractional Fourier series on the fractional torus and proceeds to investigate several fundamental aspects. Our study includes topics such as fractional convolution, fractional approximation, fractional Fourier inversion, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Fractional Fourier Transforms and Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,690 Views
13 Pages

A More Efficient and Practical Modified Nyström Method

  • Wei Zhang,
  • Zhe Sun,
  • Jian Liu and
  • Suisheng Chen

24 May 2023

In this paper, we propose an efficient Nyström method with theoretical and empirical guarantees. In parallel computing environments and for sparse input kernel matrices, our algorithm can have computation efficiency comparable to the conventiona...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Modeling and Fuzzy Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,872 Views
18 Pages

Energy-Efficient Gabor Kernels in Neural Networks with Genetic Algorithm Training Method

  • Fanjie Meng,
  • Xinqing Wang,
  • Faming Shao,
  • Dong Wang and
  • Xia Hua

Deep-learning convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have proven to be successful in various cognitive applications with a multilayer structure. The high computational energy and time requirements hinder the practical application of CNNs; hence, the re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Convolutional Neural Network Design and Hardware Implementation for Real-Time Vision Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
229 Views
18 Pages

7 October 2026

This paper introduces a new class of King-type wavelet-assisted Kantorovich q-Baskakov operators, built to address the observation that classical operators of this type typically fail to reproduce the quadratic test function exactly. Moment formulas...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
457 Views
120 Pages

27 August 2026

This paper develops asymptotic theory for kernel estimation of density-weighted conditional functionals and regression derivatives when responses are missing at random (MAR) and the observations form a strictly stationary ergodic process. Sequential...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)

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