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  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,121 Views
13 Pages

The Entangled Conductive Structure of CB/PA6/PP MFCs and Their Electromechanical Properties

  • Yu Wang,
  • Song Liu,
  • Huihao Zhu,
  • Huajian Ji,
  • Guo Li,
  • Zhou Wan,
  • Yulu Ma and
  • Linsheng Xie

21 March 2021

In this work, carbon black (CB)/polyamide 6 (PA6)/polypropylene (PP) microfibrillar composites (MFCs) were fabricated through an extrusion (hot stretching) heat treatment process. The CB-coated conductive PA6 microfibrils with high aspect ratio were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,955 Views
12 Pages

10 August 2020

Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) employ microbial electroactive species to convert chemical energy stored in organic matter, into electricity. The properties of MFCs have made the technology attractive for bioenergy production. However, a challenge to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,347 Views
13 Pages

Bioenergy Generation and Wastewater Purification with Li0.95Ta0.76Nb0.19Mg0.15O3 as New Air-Photocathode for MFCs

  • Noureddine Touach,
  • Abdellah Benzaouak,
  • Jamil Toyir,
  • Adnane El Hamidi,
  • Mohammed El Mahi,
  • El Mostapha Lotfi,
  • Mohamed Kacimi and
  • Leonarda Francesca Liotta

13 November 2022

MFC is a promising technology that can be used for simultaneous electricity generation and wastewater treatment. Power energy generation of a ferroelectric cathodic ceramic, Li0.95Ta0.76Nb0.19Mg0.15O3 (LTNMg), has been measured in microbial fuel cell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,936 Views
10 Pages

13 May 2024

This study developed an innovative active vibration canceling (AVC) system designed to mitigate non-periodic vibrations during road driving to enhance passenger comfort. The macro-fiber composite (MFC) used in the system is a smart material that is f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,691 Views
15 Pages

Rice Cultivation without Synthetic Fertilizers and Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) under Continuous Irrigation with Treated Wastewater

  • Dong Duy Pham,
  • Kei Cai,
  • Luc Duc Phung,
  • Nobuo Kaku,
  • Atsushi Sasaki,
  • Yuka Sasaki,
  • Kenichi Horiguchi,
  • Dung Viet Pham and
  • Toru Watanabe

22 July 2019

To obtain a high rice yield and quality for animal feed without synthetic fertilizers, an experiment with bench-scale apparatus was conducted by applying continuous irrigation with treated municipal wastewater (TWW). Uniform rice seedlings of a high-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,039 Views
19 Pages

A Machine Learning Model for Predicting Critical Minimum Foot Clearance (MFC) Heights

  • Hanatsu Nagano,
  • Maria Prokofieva,
  • Clement Ogugua Asogwa,
  • Eri Sarashina and
  • Rezaul Begg

1 August 2024

Tripping is the largest cause of falls, and low swing foot ground clearance during the mid-swing phase, particularly at the critical gait event known as Minimum Foot Clearance (MFC), is the major risk factor for tripping-related falls. Intervention s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,828 Views
15 Pages

Comparison of NGS and MFC Methods: Key Metrics in Multiple Myeloma MRD Assessment

  • Katharina Kriegsmann,
  • Michael Hundemer,
  • Nicole Hofmeister-Mielke,
  • Philipp Reichert,
  • Calin-Petru Manta,
  • Mohamed H.S. Awwad,
  • Sandra Sauer,
  • Uta Bertsch,
  • Britta Besemer and
  • for the German-speaking Myeloma Multicenter Group (GMMG)
  • + 10 authors

18 August 2020

In order to meet the challenges in data evaluation and comparability between studies in multiple myeloma (MM) minimal residual disease (MRD) assessment, the goal of the current study was to provide a step-by-step evaluation of next-generation sequenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,413 Views
16 Pages

26 August 2025

The integration of an MFC-powered Fenton (MFC-Fenton) system into the traditional anaerobic composting process can promote excess dewatered sludge (ES) decomposition. However, the antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) profiles in ES treated by MFC-Fenton...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,337 Views
13 Pages

26 December 2018

The following article presents the hybrid control scheme (MFC/IMC) that involves model following control (MFC) and internal model control (IMC) for velocity control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with the aim of reducing the influence o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,416 Views
22 Pages

15 August 2023

The rise in population, urbanization, and industrial developments have led to a substantial increase in waste generation and energy demand, posing significant challenges for waste management as well as energy conservation and production. Bioenergy co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,710 Views
13 Pages

Enhanced Electricity Generation and Heavy Metal Removal by a Rutile–Biochar Cathode MFC

  • Jiqiang Zhou,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Zhe Wang,
  • Yonglin Feng,
  • Guangfeng Luo,
  • Zhiyang Wang,
  • Jing Wu and
  • Peiqing Hu

25 September 2023

The issue of heavy metal pollution has gradually emerged as a significant global concern. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) hold immense potential for clean energy production and pollutant treatment. However, their limited power generation efficiency hampe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,564 Views
27 Pages

Eco-Friendly Thermoplastic Starch Nanocomposite Films Reinforced with Microfibrillated Cellulose (MFC) from Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) Lingelsh

  • Eduardo Gil-Trujillo,
  • María Guadalupe Lomelí-Ramírez,
  • José Antonio Silva-Guzmán,
  • José Anzaldo-Hernández,
  • J. Jesús Vargas-Radillo,
  • Lucia Barrientos-Ramírez,
  • Erick Omar Cisneros-López,
  • Rosa María Jiménez-Amezcua,
  • Frederico de Araujo Kronemberger and
  • Salvador García Enriquez
  • + 2 authors

8 December 2025

In this work, microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) from ash branch wood was used as reinforcement in a thermoplastic starch matrix to develop environmentally friendly materials. Pulp fibers and MFCs were characterized by SEM, TEM, and FTIR. Corn starch b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,537 Views
17 Pages

Gas Diffusion Electrodes Manufactured by Casting Evaluation as Air Cathodes for Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC)

  • Sandipam Srikanth,
  • Deepak Pant,
  • Xochitl Dominguez-Benetton,
  • Inge Genné,
  • Karolien Vanbroekhoven,
  • Philippe Vermeiren and
  • Yolanda Alvarez-Gallego

21 July 2016

One of the most intriguing renewable energy production methods being explored currently is electrical power generation by microbial fuel cells (MFCs). However, to make MFC technology economically feasible, cost efficient electrode manufacturing proce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,128 Views
16 Pages

A Micro-Power Generator Based on Two Piezoelectric MFC Films

  • Yongxin Ma,
  • Jia Wang,
  • Chong Li and
  • Xiaorui Fu

24 July 2021

In order to realize the collection of micro or small vibration energy, a micro-power generator based on two piezoelectric Macro Fiber Composite (MFC) films is proposed. The piezoelectric generator consists of a double piezoelectric MFCs type vibrator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,856 Views
15 Pages

Adding Zero-Valent Iron to Enhance Electricity Generation during MFC Start-Up

  • Chao Li,
  • Kang Zhou,
  • Hanyue He,
  • Jiashun Cao and
  • Shihua Zhou

The low power generation efficiency of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) is always a barrier to further development. An attempt to enhance the start-up and electricity generation of MFCs was investigated by adding different doses of zero-valent iron into a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,839 Views
13 Pages

ZrP2O7 as a Cathodic Material in Single-Chamber MFC for Bioenergy Production

  • Abdellah Benzaouak,
  • Noureddine Touach,
  • Hanane Mahir,
  • Youssra Elhamdouni,
  • Najoua Labjar,
  • Adnane El Hamidi,
  • Mohammed El Mahi,
  • El Mostapha Lotfi,
  • Mohamed Kacimi and
  • Leonarda Francesca Liotta

24 September 2022

The present work is the first investigation of the electrocatalytic performances of ZrP2O7 as a cathode in a single-chamber Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) for the conversion of chemical energy from wastewater to bioelectricity. This catalyst was prepared...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,684 Views
12 Pages

31 August 2023

The aim of this study was the optimization of a single-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC) architecture, by increasing the number of cathode electrodes. An air cathode single chamber MFC with a modifiable lid and bottom was operated with 4 and 6 Gore-T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
672 Views
19 Pages

Preparation of CF-NiO-PANI Electrodes and Study on the Efficiency of MFC in Recovering Potato Starch Wastewater

  • Yiwei Han,
  • Jingyuan Wang,
  • Liming Jiang,
  • Jiuming Lei,
  • Wenjing Li,
  • Tianyi Yang,
  • Zhijie Wang,
  • Jinlong Zuo and
  • Yuyang Wang

30 June 2025

Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) is a novel bioelectrochemical system that catalyzes the oxidation of chemical energy in organic waste and converts it directly into electrical energy through the attachment and growth of electroactive microorganisms on the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,507 Views
10 Pages

23 January 2021

Three microbial fuel cells (MFCs) with different volumes (S-, M-, and L-MFCs) were operated at individual flow (phase I) and serially connected flow modes (phase II for forward flow and phase III for reverse flow) at the same flow rate. The three MFC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,754 Views
16 Pages

24 February 2023

A constructed wetland (CW)-coupled microbial fuel cell (MFC) system was constructed to treat wastewater and generate electricity. The total phosphorus in the simulated domestic sewage was used as the treatment target, and the optimal phosphorus remov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,804 Views
19 Pages

Electric Potential of Chlorella sp. Microalgae Biomass in Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs)

  • Rickelmi Agüero-Quiñones,
  • Magaly De La Cruz-Noriega and
  • Walter Rojas-Villacorta

The projected global energy demand for 2050 drives the imperative search for alternative and environmentally friendly energy sources. An emerging and promising alternative is microbial fuel cells assisted with microalgae. This research evaluated the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
612 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Incorporation of Mg on LiTa0.6Nb0.4O3 Photocatalytic Performance in Air-Cathode MFCs for Bioenergy Production and Wastewater Treatment

  • Fouzia Allali,
  • Kaoutar Kara,
  • Siham Elmazouzi,
  • Noureddine Lazar,
  • Latifa Tajounte,
  • Noureddine Touach,
  • Abdellah Benzaouak,
  • El Mostapha Lotfi,
  • Abdelilah Lahmar and
  • Leonarda Francesca Liotta

5 December 2025

Microbial fuel cells are a new alternative for sustainable energy generation and wastewater treatment technology. To scale up this technology, cost-effective electrodes are required. The electrochemical reduction of oxygen at the cathode is a key rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,239 Views
12 Pages

Integration of Portable Sedimentary Microbial Fuel Cells in Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

  • Giulia Massaglia,
  • Adriano Sacco,
  • Alain Favetto,
  • Luciano Scaltrito,
  • Sergio Ferrero,
  • Roberto Mo,
  • Candido F. Pirri and
  • Marzia Quaglio

28 July 2021

In the present work, sedimentary microbial fuel cells (s-MFC) have been proposed as effective tools to power remote sensors in different aquatic environments, thanks to their ability to produce renewable and sustainable energy continuously and autono...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,642 Views
23 Pages

14 June 2021

Microbial fuel cells (MFC) are an emerging technology for waste, wastewater and polluted soil treatment. In this manuscript, pollutants that can be treated using MFC systems producing energy are presented. Furthermore, the applicability of MFC in env...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,288 Views
15 Pages

2 June 2022

Macro fiber composite (MFC), which are new ultrathin piezoelectric smart materials, are mostly applied in the fields of shell structure deformation and vibration control. Among others, the application of embedded MFCs in sandwich structures has recei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,197 Views
21 Pages

13 October 2021

This paper investigates damage identification metrics and their performance using a cantilever beam with a piezoelectric harvester for Structural Health Monitoring. In order to do this, the vibrations of three different beam structures are monitored...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,403 Views
15 Pages

Energy Production in Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) during the Biological Treatment of Wastewater from Soilless Plant Cultivation

  • Artur Mielcarek,
  • Kamil Łukasz Bryszewski,
  • Karolina Kłobukowska,
  • Joanna Rodziewicz and
  • Wojciech Janczukowicz

23 January 2024

The management of drainage water (DW), which is produced during the soilless cultivation of plants, requires a high energy input. At the same time, DW is characterized by a high electrolytic conductivity, a high redox potential, and is also stable an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,120 Views
23 Pages

30 August 2019

Wetlands cover a significant part of the world’s land surface area. Wetlands are permanently or temporarily inundated with water and rich in nutrients. Therefore, wetlands equipped with Plant-Microbial Fuel Cells (Plant-MFC) can provide a new s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,837 Views
17 Pages

This work presents the development of an automatic and customized measuring system employing sigma-delta analog-to-digital converters and transimpedance amplifiers for precise measurements of voltage and current signals generated by microbial fuel ce...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,756 Views
28 Pages

Plant secondary metabolites, including furanocoumarins, have attracted attention for decades as active molecules with therapeutic potential, especially those occurring in a limited number of species as evolutionarily specific and chemotaxonomically i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,172 Views
16 Pages

19 July 2019

A new piezoelectric composite, macro fiber composite (MFC) is recombined with piezoceramic fibers, an epoxy resin basal body, and an interdigitated electrode. It has been widely applied in vibration reduction and deformation control of thin-walled st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,996 Views
12 Pages

10 September 2020

Development of economical and environment-friendly Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) technology should be associated with waste management. However, current knowledge regarding microbiological bases of electricity production from complex waste substrates i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,206 Views
11 Pages

20 April 2018

Hydrodynamic boundary layer is a significant phenomenon occurring in a flow through a bluff body, and this includes the flow motion and mass transfer. Thus, it could affect the biofilm formation and the mass transfer of substrates in microbial fuel c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,233 Views
11 Pages

A Comparative Investigation of the Surface Properties of Corn-Starch-Microfibrillated Cellulose Composite Films

  • Zuzanna Żołek-Tryznowska,
  • Ewa Bednarczyk,
  • Mariusz Tryznowski and
  • Tomasz Kobiela

23 April 2023

Starch-based materials seem to be an excellent alternative for conventional plastics used in various applications. Microfibralted cellulose can be used to improve the surface properties of starch-based materials. This study aims to analyze the surfac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,966 Views
22 Pages

14 September 2020

The paper presents the design, fabrication, and characterization of an energy harvester for an active magnetic bearing (AMB) rotor vibration using a macro fiber composite (MFC) with magnetic coupling. The MFC cantilevers configuration, together with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,376 Views
14 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of Coated and Non-Coated Carbon Electrodes in a Microbial Fuel Cell for Treatment of Municipal Sludge

  • Arpita Nandy,
  • Mohita Sharma,
  • Senthil Velan Venkatesan,
  • Nicole Taylor,
  • Lisa Gieg and
  • Venkataraman Thangadurai

16 March 2019

This study aims to provide insight into the cost-effective catalyst on power generation in a microbial fuel cell (MFC) for treatment of municipal sludge. Power production from MFCs with carbon, Fe2O3, and Pt electrodes were compared. The MFC with no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,552 Views
19 Pages

11 September 2015

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are of increasing interest as bioelectrochemical systems for decomposing organic materials and converting chemical energy into electricity. The main challenge for this technology is that the low power and voltage of the de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,470 Views
16 Pages

Comparison of Different Topologies of Thermal Management Subsystems in Multi-Stack Fuel Cell Systems

  • Wei Shen,
  • Lei Fan,
  • Zhirong Pan,
  • Chunguang Chen,
  • Ning Wang and
  • Su Zhou

10 July 2022

The performance of a fuel cell stack is affected by the operating temperature of the stack. The thermal management subsystem of a multi-stack fuel cell system (MFCS) is particularly significant for the operating temperature control of each stack in t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,692 Views
16 Pages

Mapping Research on Microbial Fuel Cells in Wastewater Treatment: A Co-Citation Analysis

  • Tianming Chen,
  • Chao Zou,
  • Jingjing Pan,
  • Mansi Wang,
  • Liang Qiao,
  • Feihong Wang,
  • Qi Zhao,
  • Haoyi Cheng,
  • Cheng Ding and
  • Ye Yuan

17 January 2022

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are promising technologies, aiming at treating different types of industrial and domestic wastewater. In recent years, more and more publications focusing on wastewater treatment have been published. Based on the retrieval...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,035 Views
19 Pages

Wastewater contains a significant quantity of organic matter, continuously causing environmental pollution. Timely and accurate detection of organic content in water can facilitate improved wastewater treatment and better protect the environment. Mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,391 Views
18 Pages

An Analysis of Non-State and State Approaches for Forest Certification in Mexico

  • Emily García-Montiel,
  • Frederick Cubbage,
  • Alberto Rojo-Alboreca,
  • Concepción Lujan-Álvarez,
  • Eusebio Montiel-Antuna and
  • José Javier Corral-Rivas

10 August 2017

Mexico has had a non-state forest certification system under the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) since it was initiated in 1993, and developed a new state-sponsored Mexican Forest Certification System (MFCS) that began in 2008. Several analyses have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,359 Views
13 Pages

10 March 2025

A microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a bio-electrochemical system that utilizes electroactive microorganisms to generate electricity. These microorganisms, which convert the energy stored in substrates such as wastewater into electricity, grow on the anode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,867 Views
11 Pages

Self-Sustaining Bioelectrochemical Cell from Fungal Degradation of Lignin-Rich Agrowaste

  • Asiah Sukri,
  • Raihan Othman,
  • Firdaus Abd-Wahab and
  • Noraini M. Noor

9 April 2021

The present work describes a self-sustaining bioelectrochemical system that adopts simple cell configurations and operates in uncontrolled ambient surroundings. The microbial fuel cell (MFC) was comprised of white-rot fungus of Phanaerochaete chrysos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,127 Views
12 Pages

Specific Desulfuromonas Strains Can Determine Startup Times of Microbial Fuel Cells

  • Keren Yanuka-Golub,
  • Leah Reshef,
  • Judith Rishpon and
  • Uri Gophna

30 November 2020

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) can generate electricity simultaneously with wastewater treatment. For MFCs to be considered a cost-effective treatment technology, they should quickly re-establish a stable electroactive microbial community in the case of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
306 Views
17 Pages

Performance Optimization of Series-Connected Supercapacitor Microbial Fuel Cells Fed with Molasses-Seawater Anolytes

  • Jung-Chieh Su,
  • Kai-Chung Huang,
  • Chia-Kai Lin,
  • Ai Tsao,
  • Jhih-Ming Lin and
  • Jung-Jeng Su

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) utilizing livestock wastewater represent a critical path toward sustainable energy and net-zero emissions. To maximize this potential, this study investigates a novel circuit configuration, integrating twin MFCs with dual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,889 Views
17 Pages

Hydrocarbonoclastic Biofilm-Based Microbial Fuel Cells: Exploiting Biofilms at Water-Oil Interface for Renewable Energy and Wastewater Remediation

  • Nicola Lovecchio,
  • Roberto Giuseppetti,
  • Lucia Bertuccini,
  • Sandra Columba-Cabezas,
  • Valentina Di Meo,
  • Mario Figliomeni,
  • Francesca Iosi,
  • Giulia Petrucci,
  • Michele Sonnessa and
  • Emilio D’Ugo
  • + 1 author

8 October 2024

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) represent a promising technology for sustainable energy generation, which leverages the metabolic activities of microorganisms to convert organic substrates into electrical energy. In oil spill scenarios, hydrocarbonoclast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
320 Views
16 Pages

13 November 2025

To clarify the load transfer mechanism of the asphalt mixture skeleton, the discrete element method simulation analysis was conducted to investigate the evolution of the morphological characteristics of the main force chain (MFC) and the mechanical c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,215 Views
13 Pages

Sustainable Bioelectricity: Transformation of Chicha de Jora Waste into Renewable Energy

  • Rojas-Flores Segundo,
  • Cabanillas-Chirinos Luis,
  • Nélida Milly Otiniano and
  • Magaly De La Cruz-Noriega

15 May 2025

Corn is one of the most widely produced cereals worldwide, generating large amounts of waste, represents an environmental and economic challenge. In regions such as Africa and rural areas of Peru, access to electricity is limited, affecting quality o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,762 Views
13 Pages

15 March 2023

Wastewater has high potential as an energy source. Therefore, it is important to recover even the smallest part of this energy, e.g., in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The obtained electricity production depends on the process rate of the electrodes. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,349 Views
14 Pages

A CoFe2O4/Nb2C-MXene-Modified Anode Improved the Performance Characteristics of a Microbial Fuel Cell in Terms of Bioelectricity Generation and Water Treatment

  • Haseeb Ashraf,
  • Muhammad Waseem Mumtaz,
  • Haamid Jamil,
  • Hamid Muktar,
  • Waheed Miran,
  • Muhammad Tayyab Akhtar and
  • Faisal Wali

26 November 2024

Water pollution is an alarming and critical environmental challenge that demands immediate attention. In addition to this, the world is also facing an energy crisis of ever-increasing proportions. Managing these issues through a sustainable approach...

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