Plastic mulch residues threaten soil fertility and contribute to microplastic pollution, creating an urgent need for accurate, rapid mapping of plastic-mulched land (PML). This study presents a novel method for detecting PML from GF-2 imagery by intr...
The Doppler band compensated by the keystone transform (KT) is limited. Therefore, it needs to be used in conjunction with the Doppler ambiguity compensation function to correct the range migration (RM) caused by maneuvering targets with Doppler ambi...
Ground moving targets will typically be defocused because of the range migration (RM) and Doppler frequency migration (DFM) caused by the unknown relative motions between the platform of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and the ground moving targets. T...
Knowledge Tracing aims to assess students’ mastery of knowledge concepts in real time, playing a crucial role in providing personalized learning services in intelligent tutoring systems. In recent years, researchers have attempted to introduce...
The discrete shearlet transformation accurately represents the discontinuities and edges occurring in magnetic resonance imaging, providing an excellent option of a sparsifying transform. In the present paper, we examine the use of discrete shearlets...
Aiming to address the fundamental limitation of fixed activation functions that constrain network expressiveness in existing deep deblurring models, in this pioneering study, we introduced Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks (KANs) into the field of ful...
Ozawa has modified the Avrami model to treat non-isothermal crystallization kinetics. The resulting Ozawa–Avrami model yields the Avrami index (n) and heating/cooling function (χ(T)). There has been a number of recent applications of the Oz...
The influence of the rapid solidification technique and heat treatment on the martensitic transformation, magnetic properties, thermo- and magnetic induced strain and electrical resistivity is investigated for the Cu doped NiMnGa Heusler-based ferrom...
In order to investigate behavior of magnetic field-induced reverse martensitic transformation for Ni-Co-Mn-Sb, magnetization experiments up to a static magnetic field of 18 T and a pulsed magnetic field of 40 T were carried out. In the thermomagnetiz...
The purpose of this review was to investigate the correlation between magnetism and crystallographic structures as it relates to the martensite transformation of Ni2MnGa type alloys, which undergo martensite transformation below the Curie temperature...
Dimensionality reduction is one of the most used transformations of data and plays a critical role in maintaining meaningful properties while transforming data from high- to low-dimensional spaces. Previous studies, e.g., on image analysis, comparing...
The global economy, and agriculture, in particular, faces significant challenges and transformation pressures. A major challenge, and opportunity, is the transformation towards digital agriculture or agriculture 4.0, where knowledge transfer (KT) has...
Zinc extraction from oxide ore has been paid more and more attention to due to the exhaustion of zinc sulfide ore resources. In this work, the volatilization kinetics of Zn from the flotation products of low-grade lead–zinc oxide ore during car...
Niacin is a compound with a wide range of applications in pharmaceuticals, healthcare, food nutrition, animal breeding, cosmetics, etc. A recombinant Escherichia coli carrying the afnitA nitrilase gene was created to transform 3-cyanopyridine into ni...
Knowledge translation (KT) is an essential process in bridging the gap between research evidence and healthcare practice, particularly in community health and primary care settings. In Saudi Arabia, KT is gaining increasing importance as the healthca...
Artificial intelligence (AI) has a wide and increasing range of applications across various sectors. In medicine, AI has already made an impact in numerous fields, rapidly transforming healthcare delivery through its growing applications in diagnosis...
Manually crafted features often suffer from being subjective, having an inadequate accuracy, or lacking in robustness in recognition. Meanwhile, existing deep learning methods often overlook the structural and dynamic characteristics of the human han...
Methane emissions from coal mining remain a significant environmental challenge in the European Union, particularly in the context of climate change commitments and the ongoing transformation of the energy sector. This article analyses methane emissi...
Knowledge tracing (KT) aims to trace a learner’s understanding or achievement of knowledge based on learning history. The surge in online learning systems has intensified the necessity for automated measurement of students’ knowledge stat...
Anguillid eels are the iconic example of catadromous fishes, because of their long-distance offshore spawning migrations. They are also a good model for research on the onset mechanisms of migrations to breeding areas, because the migrations begin in...
China has successively put forward ultra-low emission (ULE) transformation plans to reduce the air pollutant emissions of industrial pollutants since 2014. To assess the benefits of the ULE policy on regional air quality for Qinhuangdao, this study d...
An accurate estimation of canopy cover can provide an important basis for forest ecological management by understanding the forest status and change patterns. The aim of this paper is to investigate the four methods of the random forest (RF), support...
Sphingolipids (SLs), glycosphingolipids (GSLs), and eicosanoids are bioactive lipids, which play important roles in the etiology of various diseases, including cancer. However, their content and roles in cancer cells, and in particular in the exosome...
Background and Objectives: Osteocalcin is the most abundant noncollagenous protein in bone matrix, which is considered a marker of bone formation. Previous studies indicate that circulating osteocalcin can be expressed by osteoblasts and even by oste...
Let H be a separable complex Hilbert space, B(H) the algebra of bounded linear operators on H, μ a finite Borel measure on R+ with the finite (n+1)-th moment, f(z):=∫R+e−tzdμ(t) for all ℜz⩾0,CΨ(H), and ||·||&Psi...
1 March 2024
This review explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into kidney transplantation (KT), set against the backdrop of a significant donor organ shortage and the evolution of ‘Next-Generation Healthcare&rsq...
This research aims to comprehensively examine the clearness index (KT), total ozone column (TOC), and ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B radiation (UVB) over Lumbini, Nepal (27°28’ N, 83°16’ E, and 150 m above sea level) throug...
The transformation behaviors on metamagnetic shape memory Ni46.4Mn38.8In12.8Co2.0 film were investigated by X-ray diffraction experiments in the temperature up to 473 K and magnetic fields µ0H up to 5 T. The prepared film showed the parent phase with...
Our aim in this study is to consider a generalization of the concept of m-complex symmetric transformations to n-quasi-m-complex symmetric transformations. A map S∈B(Y) is said to be an n-quasi-m-complex symmetric transformation if there exists...
This paper proposes an improved multi-frame coherent integration algorithm to improve the detection performance of weak targets in heterogeneous radar. In the detection of weak targets, integration within a single frame may fail to provide sufficient...
The notion of k-harmonic curves is associated with the kth-order variational problem defined by the k-energy functional. The present paper gives a geometric formulation of this higher-order variational problem on a Riemannian manifold M and describes...
Pure KIT-5 and a series of Al-KT-X materials modified by different amounts of aluminum were synthesized by a direct hydrothermal method and acted as supports for the catalysts of a quinoline hydrodenitrification reaction with the NiW active phases su...
This paper focuses on one-parameter semigroups of ρ-nonexpansive mappings Tt:C→C, where C is a subset of a modular space Xρ, the parameter t ranges over [0,+∞), and ρ is a convex modular with the Fatou property. The common fixe...
Supergravity (SUGRA) theories are specified by a few functions, most notably the real Kähler function denoted by G ( T i , T ¯ i ) = K + log | W | 2 , where K is a real Kähler potential, and W is a holomorphic superp...
Let f be a band-limited function in L 2 ( R ) . Fix T > 0 , and suppose f ′ exists and is integrable on [ − T , T ] . This paper gives a concrete estimate of the error incurred when approximating f in the root mean squa...
The epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is a tumor-associated antigen and a potential target for tumor vaccine. The EpCAM is a cell-surface glycoprotein highly expressed in colorectal carcinomas. The objective of the present study is to develop...
The image of ground maneuvering targets may be defocused due to the Doppler ambiguity, high-order range migration (RM), and Doppler frequency migration (DFM) caused by the target’s complex motions in a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system. To settle...
Microspheres (MS) of Ketorolac Tromethamine (KT) for oral delivery were prepared by complex coacervation (method-1) and simple coacervation (method-2) methods without the use of chemical cross–linking agent (glutaraldehyde) to avoid the toxic reactio...
In this study, we propose a deep learning framework and a self-supervision scheme for video-based surgical gesture recognition. The proposed framework is modular. First, a 3D convolutional network extracts feature vectors from video clips for encodin...
In this work, the tensile deformation mechanisms of the Fe55Co17.5Cr12.5Ni10Mo5−xCx-based medium-entropy alloy at room temperature (R.T.), 77 K, and 4.2 K are studied. The formation of micro-defects and martensitic transformation to delay the c...
In this article a new Transformer and Switched Capacitor-based Boost Converter (T & SC-BC) is proposed for high-voltage/low-current renewable energy applications. The proposed T & SC-BC is an original extension for DC-DC boost converter which...
Ni46Mn41In13 (close to 2-1-1 system) Heusler alloy was studied by magnetization measurement dependence on the temperature in magnetic fields of up to 13.5 T. The magnetocaloric effect measured by the direct method in quasi-adiabatic conditions showed...
Significant interest in the stoichiometric and off-stoichiometric Fe2MnGa alloys is based on their complex phase transition behavior and potential application. In this study, temperature- and magnetic-field-induced phase transformations in the Fe41.5...
The objective of the current study work was to fabricate sodium poly(styrene sulfonate-co-poly acrylic acid) (SPSPAA) hydrogels by using a free radical co-polymerization method for controlled delivery of ketorolac tromethamine (KT). Polymer (sodium p...
Diffusion models have garnered significant attention in the field of image generation. However, existing denoising architectures, such as U-Net, face limitations in capturing the global context, while Vision Transformers (ViTs) may struggle with loca...
Two Ni–Mn–Sn alloys substituted with 0.5 and 1 at.% Cr have been studied. The first alloy shows an average composition of Ni49.6Mn37.3Cr0.7Sn12.4 (e/a = 8.107), whereas the second has a multiphase microstructure with the matrix phase of an average Ni...
Adult T cell leukemia is a fatal malignant transformation caused by the human T-cell lymphoptropic virus type I (HTLV-I). HTLV-I is only associated with the development of this disease in a small percentage of infected individuals. Using two rabbit t...
For G∈Rm×n and g∈Rm, the minimization min∥Gψ−g∥2, with ψ∈Rn, is known as the Tykhonov regularization. We transport the Tykhonov regularization to an infinite-dimensional setting, that is min∥T(h)&m...
Knowledge tracing (KT), aiming to model learners’ mastery of a concept based on their historical learning records, has received extensive attention due to its great potential in realizing personalized learning in intelligent tutoring systems. H...
An English-Bengali machine translation (MT) application can convert an English text into a corresponding Bengali translation. To build a better model for this task, we can optimize English-Bengali MT. MT for languages with rich resources, like Englis...
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