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Architecture, Volume 6, Issue 1

2026 March - 49 articles

Cover Story: Demographic aging and rising dependency rates challenge architecture to rethink care facilities for older adults beyond institutional typologies. In Spain, the shift towards community-based, person-centered care has advanced outside architectural discourse, leaving a gap between spatial design and care practices. This paper develops a theoretical framework to guide the transition toward caring, democratic, and sustainable architecture for older adults, transforming institutional settings into environments that promote well-being, community connection, and environmental responsibility. Grounded in the ethics of care, it identifies three care dimensions—interdependence, economics of care, and eco-dependence—that align with holistic sustainability and the democratic quintuple helix model. View this paper
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Articles (49)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,400 Views
29 Pages

Global Patterns of Navigating Uncertainty in Architectural Education

  • Ashraf M. Salama,
  • Madhavi P. Patil and
  • Selma Harrington

Architecture exists at a moment of instability as economic forces narrow professional agency, as knowledge domains challenge disciplinary boundaries, and as calls for decolonisation and sustainability demand epistemological reorientation. Architectur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,903 Views
24 Pages

Architects and interior design (AID) practitioners have a professional responsibility to advocate and design for minority occupants, yet it is not always possible to consult with all future users due to commercial project constraints. In lieu of occu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
679 Views
16 Pages

This article examines the Unité Pédagogique d’Architecture in Toulouse (UPAT) as a paradigmatic example of the palimpsestic architectures that characterize many contemporary university campuses. Conceived in the immediate aftermat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Campus Then and Now: Perspectives on University Architecture and Urbanism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,936 Views
37 Pages

Prompt Choreographies: Dialogues Between Humans and Generative AI in Architecture

  • Martin Uhrík,
  • José Carlos López Cervantes,
  • Cintya Eva Sánchez Morales,
  • Roman Hajtmanek and ,
  • Jakub Demčák and
  • Alexander Kupko
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Generative artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in architectural practice and education, yet its role often remains confined to image production or optimization tasks. This study situates generative AI within a broader design ecology. It...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Architecture in the Digital Age)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,960 Views
27 Pages

School classrooms represent complex, interconnected systems where indoor environmental quality critically influences student health, cognitive performance, and educational equity. Yet traditional approaches operate in disciplinary silos, creating sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,059 Views
31 Pages

This study examines the perceived impact of sensory and interactive architectural design in inclusive learning environments on the sensory–emotional responses and behavioral–academic outcomes of children with neurodevelopmental disorders&...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Responsive Interiors: Human-Centered Approaches to Interior Architecture and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,306 Views
27 Pages

The Hybrid Barjeel of the ORA House, designed for the Solar Decathlon Middle East 2018 in Dubai, is a contemporary reinterpretation of the traditional windcatcher—Barjeel, integrating vernacular cooling principles with modern mechanical systems...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Net Zero Architecture: Pathways to Carbon-Neutral Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,034 Views
23 Pages

Jordan’s masonry archaeology across limestone, sandstone, and basalt faces escalating threats from a disconnect between conservation and architectural education. Though Jordanian archaeology has evolved into a multidisciplinary field, architect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,842 Views
41 Pages

Optimization of Wall Insulation Configurations for Residential Compounds in a Hot Semi-Arid Climate (BSh)

  • Snur A. A. Agha,
  • Fenk Dlawar Miran,
  • Nashmil Shwan Abdulrahman and
  • Siham Musheer Kareem

Residential buildings in Erbil City are increasingly facing challenges due to climatic extremes, rapid urbanization, and inadequate insulation practices. This study investigates the effects of insulation material type and placement on the thermal per...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Net Zero Architecture: Pathways to Carbon-Neutral Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,247 Views
12 Pages

The increasing use of mechanical ventilation systems in energy efficient buildings introduces a significant pathway for acoustic crosstalk between rooms via air ducts. Air ducts connecting rooms can reduce airborne sound insulation, and therefore suc...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Design and Building Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,520 Views
17 Pages

This study examines balconies in contemporary Parisian housing (2007–2020) as façade-threshold systems that shape architectural expression and offer qualitative environmental mediation potentials and socio-spatial capacities. The researc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,534 Views
18 Pages

The transformation of public spaces to meet the need for shelter in the post-disaster situation is a practice observed in many countries. However, these temporary alterations are meticulously planned and executed within a defined timeframe following...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilience and Sustainability in Architecture and Urban Planning: Policies, Practices, Strategies and Visions, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,510 Views
19 Pages

Perception of Spatiality in Residential Interiors: An Analysis of the Visual Experience of Space in Motion

  • Đorđe Alfirević,
  • Slobodan Marković,
  • Sanja Simonović Alfirević and
  • Tanja Njegić

This paper investigates the relationship between the typological organisation of residential interiors and the subjective experience of spatiality, formed through sequential, visually mediated movement. It examines whether perceived spatiality derive...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
404 Views
1 Page

The Institutional Review Board Statement and Informed Consent Statement need to be updated in the original publication [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spaces and Practices of Everyday Community Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,653 Views
21 Pages

Sunlight exposure is among the key factors in architectural and urban design. People spend more than half of the day in residential buildings, where sunlight exposure positively affects comfort, well-being, and some health problems. Insolation regula...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,868 Views
28 Pages

Navigating Green Building Policies and Incentives: A PRISMA Systematic Review of Trends, Mechanisms, Barriers, and Strategies

  • Titi Sari Nurul Rachmawati,
  • Mustika Sari,
  • Daniel Darma Widjaja and
  • Walter Timo de Vries

Green building incentives constitute a policy instrument for mitigating economic, technical, and behavioral barriers to the adoption of green buildings, yet existing studies remain fragmented across incentive types, stakeholders, and building life cy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Green Buildings)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,854 Views
29 Pages

Urbanisation and climate change are intensifying heat risks in cities worldwide through the combined effects of global warming and the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon. Elevated urban temperatures threaten human health, strain infrastructure, incre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Resilience in Architecture, Urban Design and Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,075 Views
19 Pages

Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities Supportive Service Programs (NORC-SSPs) are one of the most popular models of aging in place. While the existing NORC literature focuses on the social and service environments of these programs, their built...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Affordable Housing Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,217 Views
29 Pages

Proximity-oriented urban models, such as the 15-min city, have been promoted to create sustainable, human-centered urban environments that support wellbeing. However, proximity alone does not guarantee accessibility, particularly for persons with dis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Built Environments and Human Wellbeing, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,112 Views
27 Pages

Many World Heritage Sites hold universal and exceptional values of a hybrid nature, combining cultural and environmental richness. Yet these complex dimensions are rarely recognised within their designation criteria, making it urgent to update their...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessing Values in Sustainable Heritage Conservation: Between Theory and Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,486 Views
21 Pages

This study analyzes the impact of 360° panoramic imaging on the documentation of heritage sites, using a SWOT analysis. A multi-method approach was adopted, combining a review of scholarly literature and institutional reports, expert interviews,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,885 Views
24 Pages

Contemporary housing design practices in Erbil’s hot–dry climate remain understudied with respect to indoor thermal comfort performance. This study evaluates indoor thermal comfort in traditional and contemporary dwellings in Erbil, Iraq,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,145 Views
25 Pages

Community-Based Risk Analysis: Assessing Multi-Hazard Vulnerabilities in Urban Kampungs in Surabaya, Indonesia

  • Dewi Septanti,
  • Iftekhar Ahmed,
  • Wahyu Setyawan,
  • Sarah Cahyadini and
  • Tisya Surya Narida

Urban kampungs in Surabaya, Indonesia, face layered vulnerabilities due to overlapping environmental hazards, socioeconomic precarity, and limited infrastructural support. Despite being central to the city’s cultural and spatial fabric, these c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilience and Sustainability in Architecture and Urban Planning: Policies, Practices, Strategies and Visions, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,246 Views
35 Pages

Over the last three decades, architecture has undergone a sustained digital transformation that has progressively displaced the ontology of the geometric generator, understood here as the primary artefact through which form is produced, controlled, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Architecture in the Digital Age)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,177 Views
27 Pages

A Suitable Scan-to-BIM Process Using OS Software and Low-Cost Sensors: Trend, Solutions and Experimental Validation

  • Massimiliano Pepe,
  • Przemysław Klapa,
  • Andrei Crisan,
  • Ahmed Kamal Hamed Dewedar and
  • Donato Palumbo

Open-source software is transforming visualization-oriented digital documentation and conceptual BIM by lowering financial and technical barriers, enabling broader participation in the digitalization of the AEC sector. This study develops and validat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,132 Views
37 Pages

Josip Vojnović (Omiš, 1929–Split, 2008) is a prominent Croatian architect, primarily known in professional circles for organising the construction of Split 3, the expansion of Split during the 1970s. His professional career began wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,415 Views
26 Pages

This article examines how everyday architecture can advance spatial justice in post-active conflict cities through ethnographic and participatory design. Drawing on a decade of work by the StreetSpace studio in Belfast (2015–2025), the paper ex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Architecture of Compromise: Everyday Architecture for the Polycrisis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,817 Views
15 Pages

Design philosophy by Steven Holl shows his interest in the spatial experience aspect of architecture in the way people perceive space. This study focuses on the composition of spatial connections in 18 residential projects. The objective is to clarif...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,485 Views
54 Pages

This study examines how the notion of value is defined, recognised, and operationalised within the four main approaches to cultural heritage preservation: the material-based, value-based, living heritage, and historic urban landscape approaches. Posi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessing Values in Sustainable Heritage Conservation: Between Theory and Practice)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,766 Views
36 Pages

Non-regulatory environmental building standards have been used in the built environment for more than thirty years and have had considerable influence over building development and policy. This paper identifies a trend, following the Paris Agreement,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Net Zero Architecture: Pathways to Carbon-Neutral Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,344 Views
28 Pages

In many Latin American cities, rapid densification, shrinking public land reserves, and growing spatial, social and biophysical fragmentation have heightened the urban significance of large, private, closed open spaces (COSs). COS, marked by restrict...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Resilience in Architecture, Urban Design and Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,751 Views
17 Pages

This study examines how the sense of home for people with dementia is shaped not only by physical settings but by dynamic atmospheric compositions emerging through memory, sensation, and everyday practices. Building on a preliminary literature mappin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Atmospheres Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,542 Views
30 Pages

Enhancing Urban Air Quality Resilience Through Nature-Based Solutions: Evidence from Green Spaces in Bangkok

  • Aye Pyae Pyae Aung,
  • Kim Neil Irvine,
  • Alisa Sahavacharin,
  • Fa Likitswat and ,
  • Jitiporn Wongwatcharapaiboon,
  • Adrian Lo and
  • Detchphol Chitwatkulsiri
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Rapid urbanization and persistent air pollution threaten the functional resilience of megacities in Southeast Asia, particularly Bangkok, where PM2.5 concentrations consistently exceed World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. To strengthen urban a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Built Environments and Human Wellbeing, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,575 Views
27 Pages

Aging and Caring Architecture: A Theoretical Approach from the Ethics of Care

  • Irene González-Fernández and
  • Lucía C. Pérez-Moreno

Rethinking architecture is an urgent task for creating caring, democratic, and sustainable environments for older adults. In Spain, architectural design has historically been disconnected from the complex dimensions of care, leaving a critical gap in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,137 Views
13 Pages

When the breath of a passerby momentarily clouds the glass of a display window that distinctly withdraws from the urban continuum, it signals the presence of a perceptual threshold, an atmospheric interruption before resuming its path. This liminal s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Atmospheres Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,917 Views
27 Pages

This research addresses the issue of architectural identity. The loss of architectural identity in recent Algerian architectural production is a well-established fact that is frequently criticized by both specialists and the public. While the concept...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
872 Views
3 Pages

Sustainability is increasingly recognized as a cornerstone of contemporary architectural discourse, central to the mission of this journal [...]

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Design and Building Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,871 Views
31 Pages

This study explores the intersection of sociocultural factors, particularly privacy, with energy consumption patterns in residential buildings in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. While cultural values around privacy have long been recognised as influential in r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Built Environments and Human Wellbeing, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,933 Views
37 Pages

In educational settings, it is crucial to comprehend and manage individuals’ social interaction behaviors through the physical environment. However, analyzing social interaction patterns manually is a time-consuming and energy-intensive process...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Architecture in the Digital Age)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,847 Views
31 Pages

Climate change and sea-level change (SLC) are intensifying flooding in U.S. coastal communities, with disproportionate impacts on Black and minority neighborhoods that face displacement, economic hardship, and heightened health risks. In Norfolk, Vir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Justice and Health in Architecture for Minorities and the Global South)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,354 Views
19 Pages

Intensive development of recreational construction has taken place in the Beskid Mountains in Southern Poland over the span of several decades, especially in the villages of Szczyrk, Wisła, and Brenna, due to the proximity of the industrial Sile...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,996 Views
36 Pages

A Comparative Evaluation Model for Design Studio Pedagogy: Linking Educational Objectives and Professional Readiness in Architectural Higher Education

  • Aleksandra Milovanović,
  • Mladen Pešić,
  • Jelena Ristić Trajković,
  • Milica Milojević and ,
  • Ana Nikezić,
  • Verica Krstić and
  • Vladan Djokić
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Design studios remain a core component of architectural education, yet their pedagogical structure, alignment with international standards, and contribution to professional formation are often insufficiently examined. This study evaluates master-leve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,359 Views
25 Pages

This study investigates the influence of three biophilic interior design variables: natural light, interior vegetation (vertical green wall), and biomorphic form (biomorphic wall panel) on affective and physiological responses in a design studio inte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Responsive Interiors: Human-Centered Approaches to Interior Architecture and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,390 Views
23 Pages

The Recommendation on Historic Urban Landscape for Conserving Latin American and Caribbean Cities: Scope, Comprehension and Implementation

  • Sebastián Astudillo-Cordero,
  • Julia Rey-Pérez,
  • Jessica Ortiz-Fernández,
  • Elena Jerves-Hermida and
  • Maria Eugenia Siguencia

This study presents the first systematic regional assessment of how the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) approach has been understood and applied in Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) cities between 2011 and 2022. The HUL approach is framed as a socio-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessing Values in Sustainable Heritage Conservation: Between Theory and Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,116 Views
24 Pages

This study investigates the traditional life within Al-Gh’deer Market Square, which constitutes a fundamental component of the vernacular urban fabric of Sidi Okba’s old city from a sensorial perspective. This oasis, located in the southe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,072 Views
19 Pages

Trails in heritage sites are useful ways to engage visitors with the place. Sensory trails proposed in this paper, engaged with the sensory walking method, are designed purposefully to engage the multi-sensory features onsite with prompts to link to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Atmospheres Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,424 Views
29 Pages

Naturally ventilated cavity walls (VCWs) retrofit conventional cavity walls with vents that enable buoyancy- or wind-driven airflow and reduce cooling loads during summer. When closed, they retain the thermal performance of traditional walls. Previou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,389 Views
25 Pages

Adaptive reuse of heritage buildings is a vital strategy for balancing cultural preservation with modern functionality needs. This study provides a post-adaptive reuse evaluation of Dar Al Saraya in Madaba, Jordan, a significant Ottoman-era landmark,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strategies for Architectural Conservation and Adaptive Reuse)
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Architecture - ISSN 2673-8945