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  • Article
  • Open Access

Contemporary housing design practices in Erbil’s hot–dry climate remain understudied with respect to indoor thermal comfort performance. This study evaluates indoor thermal comfort in traditional and contemporary dwellings in Erbil, Iraq,...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Community-Based Risk Analysis: Assessing Multi-Hazard Vulnerabilities in Urban Kampungs in Surabaya, Indonesia

  • Dewi Septanti,
  • Iftekhar Ahmed,
  • Wahyu Setyawan,
  • Sarah Cahyadini and
  • Tisya Surya Narida

Urban kampungs in Surabaya, Indonesia, face layered vulnerabilities due to overlapping environmental hazards, socioeconomic precarity, and limited infrastructural support. Despite being central to the city’s cultural and spatial fabric, these c...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Over the last three decades, architecture has undergone a sustained digital transformation that has progressively displaced the ontology of the geometric generator, understood here as the primary artefact through which form is produced, controlled, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
176 Views
27 Pages

A Suitable Scan-to-BIM Process Using OS Software and Low-Cost Sensors: Trend, Solutions and Experimental Validation

  • Massimiliano Pepe,
  • Przemysław Klapa,
  • Andrei Crisan,
  • Ahmed Kamal Hamed Dewedar and
  • Donato Palumbo

Open-source software is transforming visualization-oriented digital documentation and conceptual BIM by lowering financial and technical barriers, enabling broader participation in the digitalization of the AEC sector. This study develops and validat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
206 Views
37 Pages

Josip Vojnović (Omiš, 1929–Split, 2008) is a prominent Croatian architect, primarily known in professional circles for organising the construction of Split 3, the expansion of Split during the 1970s. His professional career began wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
214 Views
26 Pages

This article examines how everyday architecture can advance spatial justice in post-active conflict cities through ethnographic and participatory design. Drawing on a decade of work by the StreetSpace studio in Belfast (2015–2025), the paper ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
141 Views
15 Pages

Design philosophy by Steven Holl shows his interest in the spatial experience aspect of architecture in the way people perceive space. This study focuses on the composition of spatial connections in 18 residential projects. The objective is to clarif...

  • Review
  • Open Access
291 Views
54 Pages

This study examines how the notion of value is defined, recognised, and operationalised within the four main approaches to cultural heritage preservation: the material-based, value-based, living heritage, and historic urban landscape approaches. Posi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
187 Views
36 Pages

Non-regulatory environmental building standards have been used in the built environment for more than thirty years and have had considerable influence over building development and policy. This paper identifies a trend, following the Paris Agreement,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
254 Views
29 Pages

In many Latin American cities, rapid densification, shrinking public land reserves, and growing spatial, social and biophysical fragmentation have heightened the urban significance of large, private, closed open spaces (COSs). COS, marked by restrict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
139 Views
17 Pages

This study examines how the sense of home for people with dementia is shaped not only by physical settings but by dynamic atmospheric compositions emerging through memory, sensation, and everyday practices. Building on a preliminary literature mappin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
412 Views
30 Pages

Enhancing Urban Air Quality Resilience Through Nature-Based Solutions: Evidence from Green Spaces in Bangkok

  • Aye Pyae Pyae Aung,
  • Kim Neil Irvine,
  • Alisa Sahavacharin,
  • Fa Likitswat,
  • Jitiporn Wongwatcharapaiboon,
  • Adrian Lo and
  • Detchphol Chitwatkulsiri

Rapid urbanization and persistent air pollution threaten the functional resilience of megacities in Southeast Asia, particularly Bangkok, where PM2.5 concentrations consistently exceed World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. To strengthen urban a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
443 Views
27 Pages

Aging and Caring Architecture: A Theoretical Approach from the Ethics of Care

  • Irene González-Fernández and
  • Lucía C. Pérez-Moreno

Rethinking architecture is an urgent task for creating caring, democratic, and sustainable environments for older adults. In Spain, architectural design has historically been disconnected from the complex dimensions of care, leaving a critical gap in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
166 Views
13 Pages

When the breath of a passerby momentarily clouds the glass of a display window that distinctly withdraws from the urban continuum, it signals the presence of a perceptual threshold, an atmospheric interruption before resuming its path. This liminal s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
211 Views
27 Pages

This research addresses the issue of architectural identity. The loss of architectural identity in recent Algerian architectural production is a well-established fact that is frequently criticized by both specialists and the public. While the concept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
218 Views
31 Pages

This study explores the intersection of sociocultural factors, particularly privacy, with energy consumption patterns in residential buildings in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. While cultural values around privacy have long been recognised as influential in r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
308 Views
37 Pages

In educational settings, it is crucial to comprehend and manage individuals’ social interaction behaviors through the physical environment. However, analyzing social interaction patterns manually is a time-consuming and energy-intensive process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
436 Views
31 Pages

Climate change and sea-level change (SLC) are intensifying flooding in U.S. coastal communities, with disproportionate impacts on Black and minority neighborhoods that face displacement, economic hardship, and heightened health risks. In Norfolk, Vir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
475 Views
36 Pages

A Comparative Evaluation Model for Design Studio Pedagogy: Linking Educational Objectives and Professional Readiness in Architectural Higher Education

  • Aleksandra Milovanović,
  • Mladen Pešić,
  • Jelena Ristić Trajković,
  • Milica Milojević,
  • Ana Nikezić,
  • Verica Krstić and
  • Vladan Djokić

Design studios remain a core component of architectural education, yet their pedagogical structure, alignment with international standards, and contribution to professional formation are often insufficiently examined. This study evaluates master-leve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
299 Views
25 Pages

This study investigates the influence of three biophilic interior design variables: natural light, interior vegetation (vertical green wall), and biomorphic form (biomorphic wall panel) on affective and physiological responses in a design studio inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
396 Views
23 Pages

The Recommendation on Historic Urban Landscape for Conserving Latin American and Caribbean Cities: Scope, Comprehension and Implementation

  • Sebastián Astudillo-Cordero,
  • Julia Rey-Pérez,
  • Jessica Ortiz-Fernández,
  • Elena Jerves-Hermida and
  • Maria Eugenia Siguencia

This study presents the first systematic regional assessment of how the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) approach has been understood and applied in Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) cities between 2011 and 2022. The HUL approach is framed as a socio-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
762 Views
24 Pages

This study investigates the traditional life within Al-Gh’deer Market Square, which constitutes a fundamental component of the vernacular urban fabric of Sidi Okba’s old city from a sensorial perspective. This oasis, located in the southe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
413 Views
19 Pages

Trails in heritage sites are useful ways to engage visitors with the place. Sensory trails proposed in this paper, engaged with the sensory walking method, are designed purposefully to engage the multi-sensory features onsite with prompts to link to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
303 Views
29 Pages

Naturally ventilated cavity walls (VCWs) retrofit conventional cavity walls with vents that enable buoyancy- or wind-driven airflow and reduce cooling loads during summer. When closed, they retain the thermal performance of traditional walls. Previou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
950 Views
25 Pages

Adaptive reuse of heritage buildings is a vital strategy for balancing cultural preservation with modern functionality needs. This study provides a post-adaptive reuse evaluation of Dar Al Saraya in Madaba, Jordan, a significant Ottoman-era landmark,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
627 Views
21 Pages

This study examines how connectionist AI reshapes architectural rationality, focusing on the under-theorised epistemic implications of generative technologies. It positions latent space as the convergent medium of representation, cognition, and compu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
536 Views
23 Pages

This study investigates the factors that influence the acceptance of 3D concrete printing technology in South Africa. The purpose is to provide evidence-based insights to guide regulators in developing clear standards and certification pathways for 3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
493 Views
16 Pages

The Enhanced Heritage Value Index (EHVI): A UNESCO-Aligned Framework for Sustainable Assessment and Prioritization of Egypt’s Heritage Villages

  • Mohammed M. Gomaa,
  • Saleh Algethami,
  • Omar Ibrahim Hussein,
  • Ahmed Mohamed Abdo and
  • Emad Mohamed Hassanein

Egypt’s heritage villages are living cultural landscapes that remain largely undocumented and insufficiently protected under current national frameworks. This study develops the Enhanced Heritage Value Index (EHVI) a UNESCO-aligned framework de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
677 Views
21 Pages

This research develops a city Branding–Competitiveness Index (BCI) that comprehend symbolic city branding elements with quantifiable aspects of urban competitiveness. It examines the effectiveness of branding strategies in emerging cities in ME...

  • Article
  • Open Access
753 Views
25 Pages

The increase in extreme weather underscores the critical need for combining innovative architecture, urban, and landscape design to render our cities more resilient. Conventional approaches, heavily relying on energy consuming and dioxide producing t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
525 Views
20 Pages

This study advances visitor research by examining how visitors interact with and derive meaning from Bahrain’s Historic Site Interpretation Centres (HSICs). Using a mixed-methods ethnographic approach, we collected data from four sites (Qal&rsq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,374 Views
23 Pages

Daylighting Strategies for Low-Rise Residential Buildings Through Analysis of Architectural Design Parameters

  • Kamaraj Kalaimathy,
  • Sudha Gopalakrishnan,
  • Radhakrishnan Shanthi Priya,
  • Chandrasekaran Selvam and
  • Ramalingam Senthil

Daylighting is essential in residential building design because it influences energy efficiency and visual comfort while also supporting occupants’ health and overall well-being. Adequate natural light exposure aids circadian regulation and psy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,248 Views
46 Pages

Inclusive Mediterranean Torrent Cityscapes? A Case Study of Design for Just Resilience Against Droughts and Floods in Volos, Greece

  • Efthymia Dimitrakopoulou,
  • Eliki Athanasia Diamantouli,
  • Monika Themou,
  • Antonios Petras,
  • Thalia Marou,
  • Yorgis Noukakis,
  • Sophia Vyzoviti,
  • Lambros Kissas,
  • Sofia Papamargariti and
  • Aspassia Kouzoupi
  • + 2 authors

The complex relationship between urban torrents and riparian communities is investigated in this research, from a landscape point of view, in the aftermath of the catastrophic floods in Volos, Greece, in September 2023. The study starts with a multi-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
646 Views
26 Pages

Explainable AI-Driven Analysis of Construction and Demolition Waste Credit Selection in LEED Projects

  • Nurşen Sönmez,
  • Murat Kuruoğlu,
  • Sibel Maçka Kalfa and
  • Onur Behzat Tokdemir

Selecting Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) credits in LEED-certified projects is essential for sustainable building management, often requiring specialised expertise and contextual sensitivity. However, existing studies provide limited analyti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
708 Views
18 Pages

The current study evaluates how effective the integration of evidence-based design (EBD) and biophilic design (BD) principles are in cancer healthcare environments. This study takes a step further from current biophilic applications in architecture a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
940 Views
26 Pages

This article introduces the Olfactory Attribution Circle (OAC), a conceptual tool for integrating olfaction, color and semantic attributes in the design of sensory atmospheres. Developed through a multi-method strategy, the research combined a litera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
533 Views
19 Pages

Affordable housing has evolved to meet the difficulties of increased demand by offering acceptable living spaces for middle- to low-income families and facilitating access to housing units based on their annual income. This research seeks to investig...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,539 Views
25 Pages

This systematic review examined the use of building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs) in high-rise buildings, focusing on early-stage design strategies to enhance energy performance. With limited rooftop space in tall buildings, façades offer a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,167 Views
27 Pages

Thin-Film Solar Cells for Building-Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) Systems

  • Subodh Kumar Jha,
  • Abubakar Siddique Farooq and
  • Aritra Ghosh

The global temperature increase has posed urgent challenges, with buildings accountable for as much as 40% of CO2 emissions, and their decarbonization is critical to meet the net-zero target by 2050. Solar photovoltaics present a promising trajectory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,400 Views
35 Pages

Place attachment, or the emotional bond between people and physical settings, is a central concept in urban design and environmental psychology. Although biophilic and restorative environmental frameworks have stressed the value of natural environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,403 Views
53 Pages

The British colonial contact with Nigeria was dotted with diverse paradoxes. In the realm of architecture, it was a period punctuated with the importation of prefabricated buildings into many slave and palm oil trading towns, such as Old Calabar in s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
992 Views
20 Pages

Detection of Moisture and Surface Wear in Sillar Heritage Structures Using Deep Learning in Arequipa’s Architectural Heritage

  • Fernando Alonso Valderrama Solis,
  • Ericka Johany Nuñez Rodriguez,
  • Manuel Alejandro Valderrama Solis and
  • William Alexander Palomino Bellido

This study aims to detect pathologies in constructions made of sillar, a volcanic material of great historical and cultural value, commonly used in residential and heritage buildings, in the city of Arequipa, Peru. Due to the uniqueness of sillar and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
552 Views
18 Pages

This paper explores how collective resilience is built and sustained through situated, relational, and reparative approaches to design within conditions of deep spatial inequality. Focusing on Johannesburg’s Slovo Park settlement and the long-s...

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Architecture - ISSN 2673-8945