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Processes, Volume 13, Issue 3

March 2025 - 330 articles

Cover Story: The coupling of offshore wind farms with electrolyzers for green hydrogen production could contribute significantly to the decarbonization of hard-to-abate sectors. However, this integration faces key challenges, primarily the mismatch between the intermittent nature of wind energy and the steady power supply required by electrolyzers. This paper provides a modelling approach to support design, sizing and techno-economic analysis. It also explores the role of batteries in stabilizing energy flows. The relationship between electrolyzer capacity and wind farm configurations is explored through three scenarios. The results show that the best energy balance is achieved with an electrolyzer-to-wind capacity ratio of 80%. View this paper
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Articles (330)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,201 Views
20 Pages

Improved Vehicle Object Detection Algorithm Based on Swin-YOLOv5s

  • Haichao An,
  • Jianhua Tang,
  • Ying Fan and
  • Meiqin Liu

20 March 2025

In response to the challenges of low detection accuracy, slow speed, and high rates of false positives and missed detections in existing YOLOv5s vehicle detection models under complex traffic scenarios, an improved Swin-YOLOv5s vehicle detection algo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,460 Views
25 Pages

20 March 2025

Thermal management of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for enhancing the performance and safety of electric vehicles. This study proposes a novel liquid cooling plate featuring gradually varied circular notched fins (GV-CNF) to improve the thermal ma...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,605 Views
22 Pages

20 March 2025

Arsenic is a well-known, highly toxic carcinogen element that is widely found in nature, with numerous studies highlighting its hazardous impact on human health and the environment. Therefore, considering its toxicity and adverse health effects on ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
866 Views
22 Pages

20 March 2025

The stability of cement slurries under high-temperature conditions poses a significant engineering challenge in cementing operations. This study explored the development of a novel tetrameric thermosensitive thickening polymer (TTSTC) as a solution t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
995 Views
19 Pages

20 March 2025

In this study, a numerical investigation of unsteady natural convection heat transfer (HT) and entropy generation (EG) is performed within a trapezoid-shaped cavity containing thermally stratified water. The cavity’s bottom wall is heated, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
556 Views
15 Pages

Inverse Characteristic Locus Method for Power System Low-Frequency Oscillation Control and Optimal Design

  • Peng Shi,
  • Yongcan Wang,
  • Xi Wang,
  • Chengwei Fan,
  • Jiayu Bai,
  • Baorui Chen,
  • Hao Xu,
  • Deqiang Gan and
  • Chutong Wang

20 March 2025

Recent results indicate that the characteristic locus method provides a convenient approach for analyzing power system low-frequency stability. In this study, an enhanced version of the method, referred to as the inverse characteristic locus method,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
589 Views
24 Pages

20 March 2025

To investigate the mechanism of ground hydraulic fracturing technology in preventing mine earthquakes induced by hard–thick roof (HTR) breakage in coal mines, this study established a Timoshenko beam model on a Winkler foundation incorporating...

  • Feature Paper
  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,385 Views
9 Pages

20 March 2025

The conventional rule that a catalyst increases a reaction rate by lowering the activation energy according to Arrhenius’ law is the starting point of this article. However, this rule is incomplete, because the corresponding assignment of the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,904 Views
17 Pages

Process-Mineralogy-Guided Flotation for Cu-Co Recovery: A Case Study of DRC Copper–Cobalt Sulfide Ore

  • Yuchen Shi,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Hongfei Ba,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Yiquan Yang,
  • Xinyu Liu,
  • Tianhao Chen and
  • Chaojun Fang

20 March 2025

Process mineralogy is an important technique to evaluate the economic value of ore, and it also has an important guiding role in flotation. Copper–cobalt sulfide ore, a significant source of copper and cobalt metals, is abundant in the Democrat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,287 Views
39 Pages

20 March 2025

With industrialization and widespread chemical use, soil organic pollutants have become a major environmental issue. Forest ecosystems, among the most important on Earth, have unique potential for controlling and remediating soil pollution. This arti...

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Processes - ISSN 2227-9717