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Electronics, Volume 11, Issue 14

2022 July-2 - 170 articles

Cover Story: With the growth in continuous energy demand, high-voltage multiterminal DC (MTDC) systems are technically and economically feasible to transmit bulk power and integrate additional energy sources. However, the development of DC fault ride-through techniques such as DC circuit breakers is still challenging due to their high cost and complex operation. This paper presents a DC fault clearance and isolation method for a modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based MTDC grid without adopting high-cost DC circuit breakers. Further, a restoration sequence is proposed to re-energize the DC grid upon clearing the fault. An MMC-based four-terminal DC grid is implemented in a control-hardware-in-loop (CHIL) environment based on Xilinx Virtex-7 FPGAs and real-time digital simulator (RTDS). View this paper
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Articles (170)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,057 Views
15 Pages

The aim of this study was to develop a real-time automatic attendance system (AAS) based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology and facial recognition. A Raspberry Pi camera built into a Raspberry Pi 3B is used to transfer facial images to a cloud se...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,211 Views
15 Pages

Memorization is necessary for various fields, such as language learning in the field of education. While memorization learning is often tedious and demotivating due to requiring conscious effort, few support approaches improve memorization unconsciou...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,239 Views
11 Pages

There is a need for an automated morphometry algorithm to facilitate the otherwise labor-intensive task of the quantitative histological analysis of neural microscopic images. A benchmark morphometry algorithm is the convolutional neural network Axon...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,746 Views
22 Pages

In recent years, a variety of sound field control methods have been proposed for the generation of separated sound regions. Different algorithms control the physical properties of the generated sound field to different degrees. The existing methods m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Audio and Acoustic Signal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,253 Views
17 Pages

In this work, we propose a qualitative immersion evaluation technique based on a pseudo-haptic-based user-specific virtual object weight recognition algorithm and an immersive experience questionnaire (IEQ). The proposed weight recognition algorithm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Tangible and Embodied Interaction for Virtual and Augmented Reality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,773 Views
17 Pages

Dynamic Feedback versus Varna-Based Techniques for SDN Controller Placement Problems

  • Wael Hosny Fouad Aly,
  • Hassan Kanj,
  • Samer Alabed,
  • Nour Mostafa and
  • Khaled Safi

During the past few years, software-defined networking (SDN) has become a successful architecture that decouples the control plane from the data plane. SDN has the capability to monitor and control the network in a central fashion through a softwariz...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next Generation Networks and Systems Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,335 Views
20 Pages

A sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO) suppression strategy of attaching virtual resistance controllers to the rotor-side converter (RSC) of the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) is proposed in this study to suppress sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO...

(This article belongs to the Topic Distributed Generation and Storage in Power Systems)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
11,791 Views
22 Pages

Virtual/Augmented Reality for Rehabilitation Applications Using Electromyography as Control/Biofeedback: Systematic Literature Review

  • Cinthya Lourdes Toledo-Peral,
  • Gabriel Vega-Martínez,
  • Jorge Airy Mercado-Gutiérrez,
  • Gerardo Rodríguez-Reyes and ,
  • Arturo Vera-Hernández,
  • Lorenzo Leija-Salas and
  • Josefina Gutiérrez-Martínez
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are engaging interfaces that can be of benefit for rehabilitation therapy. However, they are still not widely used, and the use of surface electromyography (sEMG) signals is not established for them. Ou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Tangible and Embodied Interaction for Virtual and Augmented Reality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,536 Views
14 Pages

In this paper, a backstepping sampled data control method is developed for a flexible robotic manipulator whose internal dynamic is completely unknown. To address the internal uncertainties, the fuzzy logical system (FLS) is considered. Moreover, con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Theoretical and Technological Advancements in Nonlinear Adaptive Control and Decision-Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,139 Views
20 Pages

Practical Digital Twins Application to High Energy Systems: Thermal Protection for Multi-Detector

  • Andrzej Wojtulewicz,
  • Paweł D. Domański,
  • Maciej Czarnynoga,
  • Monika Kutyła and ,
  • Maciej Ławryńczuk,
  • Robert Nebeluk,
  • Sebastian Plamowski,
  • Krystian Rosłon and
  • Krzysztof Zarzycki
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The digital twins concept brings a new perspective into the system design and maintenance practice. As any industrial process can be accurately simulated, its digital replica can be utilized to design a control system structure, evaluate its efficacy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electronics for Radiation Imaging, High Energy Physics and Plasma Experiments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,139 Views
16 Pages

AGS-SSD: Attention-Guided Sampling for 3D Single-Stage Detector

  • Hanxiang Qian,
  • Peng Wu,
  • Bei Sun and
  • Shaojing Su

3D object detection based on LiDAR point cloud has always been challenging. Existing point cloud downsampling approaches often use heuristic algorithms such as farthest point sampling (FPS) to extract the features from a massive raw point cloud. Howe...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,488 Views
14 Pages

A Robust Bayesian Optimization Framework for Microwave Circuit Design under Uncertainty

  • Duygu De Witte,
  • Jixiang Qing,
  • Ivo Couckuyt,
  • Tom Dhaene and ,
  • Dries Vande Ginste and
  • Domenico Spina
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In modern electronics, there are many inevitable uncertainties and variations of design parameters that have a profound effect on the performance of a device. These are, among others, induced by manufacturing tolerances, assembling inaccuracies, mate...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence Models, Tools and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
8,090 Views
11 Pages

Schizophrenia, a mental disorder experienced by more than 20 million people worldwide, is emerging as a serious issue in society. Currently, the diagnosis of schizophrenia is based only on mental disorder diagnosis and/or diagnosis by a psychiatrist...

(This article belongs to the Topic Machine and Deep Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,751 Views
18 Pages

Visually impaired people face many inconveniences in daily life, and there are problems such as high prices and single functions in the market of assistance tools for visually impaired people. In this work, we designed and implemented a low-cost inte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Development and Testing of Wearable Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,312 Views
9 Pages

Several studies on amorphous oxide semiconductor thin-film transistors (TFTs) applicable to next-generation display devices have been conducted. To improve the poor switching characteristics and gate bias stability of co-sputtered aluminum–indi...

(This article belongs to the Section Semiconductor Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,402 Views
13 Pages

This study presents an electromagnetic coupling analytical method of a fuel control system under electromagnetic pulses. With the increasing complexity of the electromagnetic environment, improving the survivability of the aero-engine fuel control sy...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,502 Views
15 Pages

The underwater acoustic channel is remarkably dependent on the considered scenario and the environmental conditions. In fact, channel impairments differ significantly in shallow water with respect to deep water, and the presence of external factors s...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,234 Views
13 Pages

With the increasing penetration of the photovoltaic (PV) generator, uncertainty surrounding the power system has increased simultaneously. The uncertainty of PV generation output has an impact on the load demand forecast due to the presence of behind...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,435 Views
16 Pages

Convolution Neural Networks for the Automatic Segmentation of 18F-FDG PET Brain as an Aid to Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis

  • Elena Pasini,
  • Dario Genovesi,
  • Carlo Rossi,
  • Lisa Anita De Santi and ,
  • Vincenzo Positano,
  • Assuero Giorgetti and
  • Maria Filomena Santarelli
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Our work aims to exploit deep learning (DL) models to automatically segment diagnostic regions involved in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET) volumetric scans in order to provide a more...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning in Electronic and Biomedical Engineering, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,274 Views
20 Pages

The detection and description of feature points are important components of many computer vision systems. For example, in the field of autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), these methods form the basis of so-called Visual Odometry (VO) and Simul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Embedded Systems: Fundamentals, Design and Practical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,422 Views
18 Pages

Many wideband applications, e.g., microwave imaging of the head, require low-frequency (~1–6 GHz) operation using small antennas. Vivaldi antennas are extensively used in multifarious wideband applications; however, the physical dimensions of t...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,777 Views
19 Pages

Post-Flood UAV-Based Free Space Optics Recovery Communications with Spatial Mode Diversity

  • Angela Amphawan,
  • Norhana Arsad,
  • Tse-Kian Neo,
  • Muhammed Basheer Jasser and
  • Athirah Mohd Ramly

The deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for free space optical communications is an attractive solution for forwarding the vital health information of victims from a flood-stricken area to neighboring ground base stations during rescue oper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aircraft Systems with Autonomous Navigation)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
21,885 Views
13 Pages

The increasing expansion of digital technologies has significantly changed most economic activities and professions. As a result of the scientific and technological revolution 4.0, organizational structures and business models have changed, and new o...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,155 Views
14 Pages

Existing edge computing architectures do not support the updating of neural network models, nor are they optimized for storing, updating, and transmitting different neural network models to a large number of IoT devices. In this paper, a cloud-edge s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of Future IoE Wireless Network Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,478 Views
14 Pages

The branch-and-bound algorithm for combinatorial optimization typically relies on a plethora of handcraft expert heuristics, and a research direction, so-called learn-to-branch, proposes to replace the expert heuristics in branch-and-bound with machi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analog AI Circuits and Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,977 Views
20 Pages

Analyzing TCP Performance in High Bit Error Rate Using Simulation and Modeling

  • Nurul I. Sarkar,
  • Roman Ammann and
  • Salahuddin Muhammad Salim Zabir

While Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) works well with a low bit error rate (BER), the performance of TCP degrades significantly if the BER rises above a certain level. A study of the performance of TCP with high BER is required for the efficient...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Low-Latency Communications: Protocols, Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,613 Views
17 Pages

Asymmetric Fault-Tolerant Control of 3-Phase Coupled Buck–Boost Converter

  • Han Fu,
  • Shanxu Duan,
  • Junyang Bao,
  • Dong Jiang and ,
  • Hao Fu and
  • Qiqi Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

A coupled inductor can optimize the weight of a DC/DC converter while the performance characteristics are complicated. To reduce the influence of system fault and keep the stable operation of the coupled converter, a fault-tolerant strategy is propos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Development in Wireless Power Transfer Technology for Internet of Things (IoT) in Smart Grid)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,587 Views
15 Pages

Aiming at the scarcity of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite spectrum resources, this paper proposes an algorithm of interference signal feature extraction and pattern classification based on deep learning to further improve the stability of satellite&n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Edge Computing for Urban Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,146 Views
21 Pages

Real-Time Facemask Detection for Preventing COVID-19 Spread Using Transfer Learning Based Deep Neural Network

  • Mona A. S. Ai,
  • Anitha Shanmugam,
  • Suresh Muthusamy,
  • Chandrasekaran Viswanathan and ,
  • Hitesh Panchal,
  • Mahendran Krishnamoorthy,
  • Diaa Salama Abd Elminaam and
  • Rasha Orban
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted people’s livelihoods and hindered global trade and transportation. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Health Organization mandated that masks be worn to protect against this deadly virus. Protecting one&rsqu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Big Data Analytics Using Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,815 Views
18 Pages

Research on Diesel Engine Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Stacked Sparse Autoencoder and Support Vector Machine

  • Huajun Bai,
  • Xianbiao Zhan,
  • Hao Yan,
  • Liang Wen and ,
  • Yunbin Yan and
  • Xisheng Jia
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Due to the relative insufficiencies of conventional time-domain waveform and spectrum analysis in fault diagnosis research, a diesel engine fault diagnosis method based on the Stacked Sparse Autoencoder and the Support Vector Machine is proposed in t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning Algorithm Generalization for Complex Industrial Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
14,119 Views
24 Pages

Real-Time CLAHE Algorithm Implementation in SoC FPGA Device for 4K UHD Video Stream

  • Tomasz Kryjak,
  • Krzysztof Blachut,
  • Hubert Szolc and
  • Mateusz Wasala

One of the problems encountered in the field of computer vision and video data analysis is the extraction of information from low-contrast images. This problem can be addressed in several ways, including the use of histogram equalisation algorithms....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Embedded Systems: Fundamentals, Design and Practical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,002 Views
12 Pages

Resilience Framework, Methods, and Metrics for the Prioritization of Critical Electrical Grid Customers

  • Enrique Rosales-Asensio,
  • José-Luis Elejalde,
  • Antonio Pulido-Alonso and
  • Antonio Colmenar-Santos

One of the main objectives of new operating regimes, such as transactional power systems, is to make the power grid more resilient to catastrophes and disturbances, while at the same time making it possible to supply electricity to the largest number...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,554 Views
2 Pages

Recently, physical diagnosis and human motion analysis have become active research topics in bioelectronics, and they have a broad range of applications, such as pathology detection, rehabilitation, prosthesis design, biometric identification, and hu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Diagnosis and Rehabilitation Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,381 Views
24 Pages

Currently, network applications, such as audio, video, and augmented reality, have different stringent service requirements. They require service provision through end-to-end connections via other networks with different operating environments or ser...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,041 Views
10 Pages

Quantitative Research on Generalized Linear Modeling of SEU and Test Programs Based on Small Sample Data

  • Fei Chu,
  • Hongzhuan Chen,
  • Chunqing Yu,
  • Lihua You and ,
  • Liang Wang and
  • Yun Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Complex integrated circuits (ICs) have complex functions and various working modes, which have many factors affecting the performance of a single event effect. The single event effect performance of complex ICs is highly program-dependent and the sin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radiation Tolerant Electronics, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,649 Views
16 Pages

Wireless network virtualization is widely used to solve the ossification problem of networks, such as 5G and the Internet of Things. The most crucial method of wireless network virtualization is virtual network embedding, which allows virtual network...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,769 Views
19 Pages

The proliferation of IoT applications has pushed the horizon of edge computing, which provides processing ability at the edge of networks. Task offloading is one of the most important issues in edge computing and has attracted continuous research att...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Edge Computing for Urban Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,219 Views
12 Pages

Due to the broadcast nature of wireless communication, it is vulnerable to malicious jamming attacks. Meanwhile, multiple users need to share the limited spectrum resources to enhance the spectrum utilization efficiency because of the scarcity of wir...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,598 Views
16 Pages

Over the past few years, the computation capability of field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) has increased tremendously. This has led to the increase in the complexity of the designs implemented on FPGAs and to the time taken by the FPGA back-end fl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in "Networks" Section)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
15,589 Views
39 Pages

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning for Multimedia and Edge Information Processing

  • Jasmine Kah Phooi Seng,
  • Kenneth Li-minn Ang,
  • Eno Peter and
  • Anthony Mmonyi

The advancements and progress in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, and the numerous availabilities of mobile devices and Internet technologies together with the growing focus on multimedia data sources and information processing have...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,354 Views
12 Pages

Hybrid Precoding Based on Partial Connection for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO System

  • Haiyan Cao,
  • Qianhong Chen,
  • Jiale Peng,
  • Zhongliang Wang and
  • Fangmin Xu

Aiming at poor system performance in existing partially connected hybrid precoding schemes, in this paper, we propose a partially connected hybrid precoding scheme based on alternating optimization with the auxiliary precoder. In particular, the spec...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,108 Views
20 Pages

In the process of grid connection of an LCL inverter, sudden changes in load, high harmonics of the grid voltage, sudden changes in power, and other disturbances often occur. These will cause sharp degradation of the grid-connected power quality, so...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,473 Views
14 Pages

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Using Enhanced Accumulative Quantization

  • Liefu Ai,
  • Hongjun Cheng,
  • Xiaoxiao Wang,
  • Chunsheng Chen and ,
  • Deyang Liu,
  • Xin Zheng and
  • Yuanzhi Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search is fundamental for fast content-based image retrieval. While vector quantization is one key to performing an effective ANN search, in order to further improve ANN search accuracy, we propose an enhanced accum...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Signal, Image and Information Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,504 Views
24 Pages

Lightweight Architecture for Elliptic Curve Scalar Multiplication over Prime Field

  • Yue Hao,
  • Shun’an Zhong,
  • Mingzhi Ma,
  • Rongkun Jiang and ,
  • Shihan Huang,
  • Jingqi Zhang and
  • Weijiang Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

In this paper, we present a novel lightweight elliptic curve scalar multiplication architecture for random Weierstrass curves over prime field Fp. The elliptic curve scalar multiplication is executed in Jacobian coordinates based on the Montgomery la...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,638 Views
23 Pages

This paper describes an antenna design approach for achieving super directivity in an AESA (Active Electronic Scanned Array) radar using an unconventional 3D phased array (PA) antenna concept based on directional Yagi–Uda elements. The proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,040 Views
16 Pages

Existing research shows that there are many mature methods for image conversion in different fields. However, when the existing methods deal with images in multiple image domains, the robustness and scalability of images are often limited. We propose...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Image Enhancement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
15,508 Views
22 Pages

In this paper, we begin by describing the Starlink constellation’s configuration plan, treating each satellite as a network node, naming and numbering the various nodes, and then classifying the laser interstellar links (LISLs) according to the...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,428 Views
21 Pages

In this paper, a single-band beam control antenna is designed with a parallel coupler to realize a microstrip patch antenna passive wireless sensor in the form of a chip. It has a phase shift characteristic of the antenna radiation direction in the p...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,956 Views
14 Pages

Traffic flow prediction is an important part of the intelligent transportation system. Accurate traffic flow prediction is of great significance for strengthening urban management and facilitating people’s travel. In this paper, we propose a mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Machine Learning Applications in Big Data Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,429 Views
11 Pages

Research on Medical Text Classification Based on Improved Capsule Network

  • Qinghui Zhang,
  • Qihao Yuan,
  • Pengtao Lv,
  • Mengya Zhang and
  • Lei Lv

In the medical field, text classification based on natural language process (NLP) has shown good results and has great practical application prospects such as clinical medical value, but most existing research focuses on English electronic medical re...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)

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Electronics - ISSN 2079-9292