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Most Cited

  • Article
  • Open Access
545 Citations
46,116 Views
14 Pages

DC-YOLOv8: Small-Size Object Detection Algorithm Based on Camera Sensor

  • Haitong Lou,
  • Xuehu Duan,
  • Junmei Guo,
  • Haiying Liu,
  • Jason Gu,
  • Lingyun Bi and
  • Haonan Chen

Traditional camera sensors rely on human eyes for observation. However, human eyes are prone to fatigue when observing objects of different sizes for a long time in complex scenes, and human cognition is limited, which often leads to judgment errors...

  • Review
  • Open Access
478 Citations
126,295 Views
42 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Cyber Security Vulnerabilities, Threats, Attacks, and Solutions

  • Ömer Aslan,
  • Semih Serkant Aktuğ,
  • Merve Ozkan-Okay,
  • Abdullah Asim Yilmaz and
  • Erdal Akin

Internet usage has grown exponentially, with individuals and companies performing multiple daily transactions in cyberspace rather than in the real world. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has accelerated this process. As a result of the widespread...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
321 Citations
77,561 Views
21 Pages

Virtual Reality in Education: A Review of Learning Theories, Approaches and Methodologies for the Last Decade

  • Andreas Marougkas,
  • Christos Troussas,
  • Akrivi Krouska and
  • Cleo Sgouropoulou

In the field of education, virtual reality (VR) offers learners an immersive and interactive learning experience, allowing them to comprehend challenging concepts and ideas more efficiently and effectively. VR technology has enabled educators to deve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
270 Citations
51,379 Views
24 Pages

Techniques and Challenges of Image Segmentation: A Review

  • Ying Yu,
  • Chunping Wang,
  • Qiang Fu,
  • Renke Kou,
  • Fuyu Huang,
  • Boxiong Yang,
  • Tingting Yang and
  • Mingliang Gao

Image segmentation, which has become a research hotspot in the field of image processing and computer vision, refers to the process of dividing an image into meaningful and non-overlapping regions, and it is an essential step in natural scene underst...

  • Review
  • Open Access
225 Citations
30,545 Views
29 Pages

Unlocking the Potential: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in Education

  • Mohammed A. M. AlGerafi,
  • Yueliang Zhou,
  • Mohamed Oubibi and
  • Tommy Tanu Wijaya

20 September 2023

Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) are poised to revolutionize education by offering immersive and interactive learning experiences. This research comprehensively evaluates the educational applications of AR and VR, specifically emphasiz...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
172 Citations
58,371 Views
50 Pages

22 September 2024

This paper reviews the literature on integrating AI in e-learning, from the viewpoint of cognitive neuropsychology, for Personalized Learning (PL) and Adaptive Assessment (AA). This review follows the PRISMA systematic review methodology and synthesi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
172 Citations
16,290 Views
22 Pages

Classifying Brain Tumors on Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Using Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Marco Antonio Gómez-Guzmán,
  • Laura Jiménez-Beristaín,
  • Enrique Efren García-Guerrero,
  • Oscar Roberto López-Bonilla,
  • Ulises Jesús Tamayo-Perez,
  • José Jaime Esqueda-Elizondo,
  • Kenia Palomino-Vizcaino and
  • Everardo Inzunza-González

14 February 2023

The study of neuroimaging is a very important tool in the diagnosis of central nervous system tumors. This paper presents the evaluation of seven deep convolutional neural network (CNN) models for the task of brain tumor classification. A generic CNN...

  • Review
  • Open Access
169 Citations
31,830 Views
23 Pages

Dropout is one of the most popular regularization methods in the scholarly domain for preventing a neural network model from overfitting in the training phase. Developing an effective dropout regularization technique that complies with the model arch...

  • Review
  • Open Access
168 Citations
17,849 Views
40 Pages

A Survey of Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Smart Cities

  • Abdul Rehman Javed,
  • Waqas Ahmed,
  • Sharnil Pandya,
  • Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta,
  • Mamoun Alazab and
  • Thippa Reddy Gadekallu

18 February 2023

The emergence of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has enhanced the lives of humans and envisioned the concept of smart cities using informed actions, enhanced user interpretations and explanations, and firm decision-making processes. The XAI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
164 Citations
54,618 Views
15 Pages

FDA-Approved Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML)-Enabled Medical Devices: An Updated Landscape

  • Geeta Joshi,
  • Aditi Jain,
  • Shalini Reddy Araveeti,
  • Sabina Adhikari,
  • Harshit Garg and
  • Mukund Bhandari

As artificial intelligence (AI) has been highly advancing in the last decade, machine learning (ML)-enabled medical devices are increasingly used in healthcare. In this study, we collected publicly available information on AI/ML-enabled medical devic...

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Electronics - ISSN 2079-9292