- Article
Hydrodynamics of Toroidal Vortices in Torque-Flow Pumps
- Ivan Pavlenko,
- Vladyslav Kondus and
- Roman Puzik
This study investigates the role of toroidal vortex formation in torque-flow pumps and its influence on pump performance. A mathematical model of viscous fluid motion in toroidal coordinates was developed to describe the two-stage energy transfer mec...

