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Applied Sciences, Volume 15, Issue 20

October-2 2025 - 439 articles

Cover Story: Porphyra umbilicalis is a red macroalga belonging to the genus Porphyra and the family Bangiaceae. Porphyra umbilicalis distinguishes itself among macroalgae due to its remarkable biochemical composition and nutritional value. It contains a broad spectrum of bioactive compounds, including macronutrients and micronutrients. Among the macronutrients, carbohydrates, proteins, and essential fatty acids are particularly abundant, with protein levels reaching up to 40% dw (dry weight). Its high protein content makes Porphyra umbilicalis a promising alternative and sustainable protein source, particularly for plant-based diets. Its micronutrients, including vitamins (C, E, and B-group), pigments, and mineral components, contribute to antioxidant protection, metabolic regulation, and maintenance of overall nutritional balance. View this paper
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Articles (439)

  • Article
  • Open Access
626 Views
22 Pages

Hydrodynamics of Toroidal Vortices in Torque-Flow Pumps

  • Ivan Pavlenko,
  • Vladyslav Kondus and
  • Roman Puzik

21 October 2025

This study investigates the role of toroidal vortex formation in torque-flow pumps and its influence on pump performance. A mathematical model of viscous fluid motion in toroidal coordinates was developed to describe the two-stage energy transfer mec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
546 Views
20 Pages

Implementation of High Air Voids Asphalt Mixtures on Trial Section—Performance Evaluation Case Study

  • Wojciech Bańkowski,
  • Jan B. Król,
  • Karol J. Kowalski and
  • Renata Horodecka

21 October 2025

Asphalt mixtures designed with an elevated air void content are intended to lower traffic noise as well as to improve traffic safety and quality by improving rainwater evacuation through the layer of the surface mixture, not just on top of it. While...

  • Article
  • Open Access
644 Views
22 Pages

21 October 2025

The aim of this research was to examine the antibacterial activity of commercially available silver nanoparticles against foodborne bacteria and to evaluate the properties of pullulan films incorporating these nanoparticles, including their antibacte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
592 Views
18 Pages

SANet: A Pure Vision Strip-Aware Network with PSSCA and Multistage Fusion for Weld Seam Detection

  • Zhijian Zhu,
  • Haoran Gu,
  • Zhao Yang,
  • Lijie Zhao,
  • Guoli Song and
  • Qinghui Wang

21 October 2025

Weld seam detection is a fundamental prerequisite for robotic welding automation, yet it remains challenging due to the elongated shape of welds, weak contrast against metallic backgrounds, and significant environmental interference in industrial sce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
721 Views
23 Pages

21 October 2025

Traffic flow prediction plays a vital role in intelligent transportation systems, directly affecting travel scheduling, road planning, and traffic management efficiency. However, traditional methods often struggle to capture complex spatiotemporal de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
765 Views
20 Pages

21 October 2025

To accurately assess the development potential of a high-speed rail (HSR) express in the logistics system, this study constructs a forecasting method for HSR express volume. Grey relational analysis is used to identify key influencing factors, and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
482 Views
36 Pages

Axial Load Transfer Mechanisms in Fully Grouted Fibreglass Rock Bolts: Experimental and Numerical Investigations

  • Shima Entezam,
  • Ali Mirzaghorbanali,
  • Behshad Jodeiri Shokri,
  • Alireza Entezam,
  • Hadi Nourizadeh,
  • Peter Craig,
  • Kevin McDougall,
  • Warna Karunasena and
  • Naj Aziz

21 October 2025

Fully grouted rock bolts play a vital role in stabilising underground excavations, particularly in corrosive environments where material properties, geometric configuration, and installation conditions influence their load transfer performance. Altho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
528 Views
19 Pages

21 October 2025

Due to its high-temperature resistance, high thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, excellent chemical stability, and outstanding mechanical and electrochemical properties, graphite has been widely applied in various fields. However, the curr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
401 Views
29 Pages

21 October 2025

The images acquired from near infrared cameras can contain thermal noise, which degrades the quality of the images. The quality of the images obtained from underwater environments suffer from the complex hydrological environment. All these issues mak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
543 Views
20 Pages

21 October 2025

Lithium-ion batteries are essential to electric vehicles, so it is crucial to continuously monitor and control their health. However, since today’s battery packs consist of hundreds or thousands of cells, monitoring all of them is challenging....

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417