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Marine Drugs, Volume 17, Issue 8

August 2019 - 53 articles

Cover Story: Chitin is a polysaccharide produced as waste stream during the processing of crustaceans. It can be converted into chitosan and partially acetylated chitosan oligomers (COS), which have useful properties, including antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. The chemical production of COS is environmentally hazardous and the degree of polymerization and acetylation cannot be controlled. By using enzymes like chitinases, chitosanases and chitin deacetylases, better-defined COS products can be obtained. This article presents the most recent chemical and enzymatic approaches for the production of COS, and puts forward the design-of-experiments approach for process optimization as a mean to enhance product yield and characteristics. View this paper.
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Articles (53)

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,577 Views
11 Pages

20 August 2019

Four new metabolites, asperchalasine I (1), dibefurin B (2) and two epicoccine derivatives (3 and 4), together with seven known compounds (5–11) were isolated from a mangrove fungus Mycosphaerella sp. SYSU-DZG01. The structures of compounds 1&n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,658 Views
15 Pages

Enhanced Lipid Production and Molecular Dynamics under Salinity Stress in Green Microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (137C)

  • Thanapa Atikij,
  • Yolani Syaputri,
  • Hitoshi Iwahashi,
  • Thanit Praneenararat,
  • Sophon Sirisattha,
  • Hakuto Kageyama and
  • Rungaroon Waditee-Sirisattha

20 August 2019

Microalgal lipids are a source of valuable nutritional ingredients in biotechnological industries, and are precursors to biodiesel production. Here, the effects of salt-induced stresses, including NaCl, KCl, and LiCl stresses, on the production of li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,946 Views
17 Pages

19 August 2019

A GH49 dextranase gene DexKQ was cloned from marine bacteria Arthrobacter oxydans KQ11. It was recombinantly expressed using an Escherichia coli system. Recombinant DexKQ dextranase of 66 kDa exhibited the highest catalytic activity at pH 9.0 and 55...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,868 Views
10 Pages

19 August 2019

New diterpenes, namely, trichodermanins F–H, with a fused 6-5-6-6 ring system were isolated from the fungus Trichoderma harzianum OUPS-111D-4 separated from a marine sponge Halichondria okadai. These chemical structures were elucidated by 1D an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,226 Views
11 Pages

Anti-Inflammatory Cembrane-Type Diterpenoids and Prostaglandins from Soft Coral Lobophytum sarcophytoides

  • Hongjie Shen,
  • Xiaowan Liu,
  • Minghua Jiang,
  • Guangyuan Luo,
  • Zhenger Wu,
  • Bin Chen,
  • Jing Li,
  • Lan Liu and
  • Senhua Chen

19 August 2019

Two new cembrane-type diterpenoids, lobophytins A (1) and B (3), and four new prostaglandins, (5E)-PGB2 (10), (5E)-13,14-dihydro-PGB2 (11), 13,14-dihydro-PGB2 (12) and 13,14-dihydro-PGB2-Me (13), together with ten known compounds were isolated from t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,704 Views
10 Pages

Phenazine Derivatives with Anti-Inflammatory Activity from the Deep-Sea Sediment-Derived Yeast-Like Fungus Cystobasidium laryngis IV17-028

  • Hwa-Sun Lee,
  • Jong Soon Kang,
  • Byeoung-Kyu Choi,
  • Hyi-Seung Lee,
  • Yeon-Ju Lee,
  • Jihoon Lee and
  • Hee Jae Shin

19 August 2019

Three new phenazine derivatives (1–3), along with known compounds (4–7) of saphenic acid derivatives, were isolated from a deep-sea sediment-derived yeast-like fungus Cystobasidium larynigs collected from the Indian Ocean. The structures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,467 Views
10 Pages

New Benzofuranoids and Phenylpropanoids from the Mangrove Endophytic Fungus, Aspergillus sp. ZJ-68

  • Runlin Cai,
  • Hongming Jiang,
  • Zhenming Zang,
  • Chunyuan Li and
  • Zhigang She

18 August 2019

Three new benzofuranoids, asperfuranoids A–C (1–3), two new phenylpropanoid derivatives (6 and 7), and nine known analogues (4, 5, and 8–14) were isolated from the liquid substrate fermentation cultures of the mangrove endopytic fun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,949 Views
15 Pages

New Linear Precursors of cIDPR Derivatives as Stable Analogs of cADPR: A Potent Second Messenger with Ca2+-Modulating Activity Isolated from Sea Urchin Eggs

  • Stefano D’Errico,
  • Emy Basso,
  • Andrea Patrizia Falanga,
  • Maria Marzano,
  • Tullio Pozzan,
  • Vincenzo Piccialli,
  • Gennaro Piccialli,
  • Giorgia Oliviero and
  • Nicola Borbone

17 August 2019

Herein, we report on the synthesis of a small set of linear precursors of an inosine analogue of cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR), a second messenger involved in Ca2+ mobilization from ryanodine receptor stores firstly isolated from sea urchin eggs extracts...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
9,197 Views
23 Pages

17 August 2019

Recent advances in sampling and novel techniques in drug synthesis and isolation have promoted the discovery of anticancer agents from marine organisms to combat this major threat to public health worldwide. Bryozoans, which are filter-feeding, aquat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,784 Views
26 Pages

The Anticancer Drug Discovery Potential of Marine Invertebrates from Russian Pacific

  • Vladimir L. Katanaev,
  • Salvatore Di Falco and
  • Yuri Khotimchenko

16 August 2019

Despite huge efforts by academia and pharmaceutical industry, cancer remains the second cause of disease-related death in developed countries. Novel sources and principles of anticancer drug discovery are in urgent demand. Marine-derived natural prod...

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Mar. Drugs - ISSN 1660-3397