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1,465 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,975 Views
22 Pages

27 July 2023

Virtual reality (VR) enables prototypes of devices to be evaluated in a simulation of a future usage environment. A disadvantage is the insufficient feedback design during the interaction with prototypes. In this study, we investigated how virtual co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,300 Views
22 Pages

The application of AR to explore augmented map representation has become a research hotspot due to the growing application of AR in maps and geographic information in addition to the rising demand for automated map interpretation. Taking the AR map a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,304 Views
16 Pages

15 August 2022

In this paper, a penalty virtual element method (VEM) on polyhedral mesh for solving the 3D incompressible flow is proposed and analyzed. The remarkable feature of VEM is that it does not require an explicit computation of the trial and test space, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,303 Views
15 Pages

With its special, arch-shaped array structure, a frequency diverse arc array (FDAA) can perform beam scanning in 360 degrees in azimuth and in arbitrary ranges by selectively activating array elements in different positions, utilizing array element p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,072 Views
24 Pages

Virtual Obstacle Avoidance Strategy: Navigating through a Complex Environment While Interacting with Virtual and Physical Elements

  • Fabiana Machado,
  • Matheus Loureiro,
  • Marcio Bezerra,
  • Carla Zimerer,
  • Ricardo Mello and
  • Anselmo Frizera

25 September 2024

Robotic walking devices can be used for intensive exercises to enhance gait rehabilitation therapies. Mixed Reality (MR) techniques may improve engagement through immersive and interactive environments. This article introduces an MR-based multimodal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,007 Views
29 Pages

We propose a novel space-time discretization method for a time-fractional dissipative wave equation. The approach employs a structured framework in which a fully discrete formulation is produced by combining virtual elements for spatial discretizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
698 Views
19 Pages

22 August 2025

In this study, a novel arbitrary order Virtual Element Method (p-VEM) for free torsional vibration analysis of beams with negligible warping is presented. This method can serve as an equivalent beam model for slender aerospace structural components....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,443 Views
17 Pages

13 May 2024

This paper investigates a novel C0 nonconforming virtual element method (VEM) for solving the Kirchhoff plate obstacle problem, which is described by a fourth-order variational inequality (VI) of the first kind. In our study, we distinguish our appro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
784 Views
31 Pages

23 May 2025

The main objective of this study is to present a fundamental mathematical model for nerve impulse transport, based on the underlying physical phenomena, with a straightforward application in describing the functionality of prosthetic devices. The gov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,478 Views
13 Pages

10 May 2023

Shield tunnels inevitably endure various forms of damage as their service times increase. Steel corrugated plates have been used extensively under multiple conditions and have proven effective in strengthening segmental joints, according to full-scal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,157 Views
18 Pages

In this paper, we are interested in solving optimal shape design problems. A critical challenge within this framework is generating the mesh of the computational domain at each optimisation step according to the information provided by the minimising...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,160 Views
25 Pages

FPGAs can provide application-specific acceleration for computationally demanding tasks. However, they are rarely considered general-purpose platforms due to low productivity of software development and long reconfiguration time. These problems can b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
14,615 Views
18 Pages

Controller-Free Hand Tracking for Grab-and-Place Tasks in Immersive Virtual Reality: Design Elements and Their Empirical Study

  • Alexander Masurovsky,
  • Paul Chojecki,
  • Detlef Runde,
  • Mustafa Lafci,
  • David Przewozny and
  • Michael Gaebler

Hand tracking enables controller-free interaction with virtual environments, which can, compared to traditional handheld controllers, make virtual reality (VR) experiences more natural and immersive. As naturalness hinges on both technological and us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,966 Views
9 Pages

5 March 2022

A localized virtual boundary element–meshless collocation method (LVBE-MCM) is proposed to solve Laplace and Helmholtz equations in complex two-dimensional (2D) geometries. “Localized” refers to employing the moving least square met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,534 Views
20 Pages

14 May 2024

Online Virtual Museums (OVM) serve as vital conduits for the global propagation of cultural heritage but grapple with the challenge of user disorientation due to the absence of physical references. Leveraging the successful paradigm of game-based vir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,868 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Sensor Geomatic Techniques for the 3D Documentation and Virtual Repositioning of Elements of the Church of S. Miguel (Jaén, Spain)

  • Antonio Tomás Mozas-Calvache,
  • José Miguel Gómez-López,
  • José Luis Pérez-García,
  • Diego Vico-García,
  • Vicente Barba-Colmenero and
  • Alberto Fernández-Ordóñez

3 June 2024

This study describes the methodology and main results obtained after applying several geomatic techniques, based on the fusion of data acquired by several sensors, to document the recovery works carried out in an abandoned church. A century ago, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,915 Views
21 Pages

Orthodontic System Modeled and Simulated with the Lingual Technique to Assess Tooth Forces

  • Abbas Hazem,
  • Felicia Ileana Mărășescu,
  • Mihaela Jana Țuculină,
  • Alexandru Dan Popescu,
  • Dragoș Laurențiu Popa,
  • Lelia Laurența Mihai,
  • Cristian Niky Cumpătă,
  • Alexandru Iliescu,
  • Petre Mărășescu and
  • Ionela Teodora Dascălu

CBCT (cone beam computed tomography) is an imaging investigation that provides three-dimensional (3D) images of craniofacial structures. The purpose of this study is to determine the mechanical behavior of an orthodontic system where the lingual trea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
15,715 Views
30 Pages

27 June 2017

This study examines the effect of interior design elements on prospective occupants’ perceptions of amenity and efficiency in a residential space. Thirty-one prospective occupants participated in a survey using virtual reality environments that consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,537 Views
30 Pages

28 November 2022

Chemistry experiments are an important part of chemistry learning, and the development and application of virtual experiments have greatly enriched experimental teaching. However, in the existing virtual experiments, there are problems such as low hu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,536 Views
14 Pages

21 August 2020

This paper aims to clarify the shear deformation behavior of double-layer asphalt mixtures using the virtual uniaxial penetration test (UPT) with a discrete element method. For this purpose, asphalt mixtures with two different nominal maximum aggrega...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,796 Views
18 Pages

Visual Satisfaction of Urban Park Waterfront Environment and Its Landscape Element Characteristics

  • Mei Lyu,
  • Shujiao Wang,
  • Jiaxuan Shi,
  • Dong Sun,
  • Kangting Cong and
  • Yi Tian

7 March 2025

Close contact with nature helps moderate public emotions and enhance happiness. As an important space for the public to connect with nature, the urban park waterfront environment plays a significant role. Studying the characteristics of landscape ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,297 Views
18 Pages

7 October 2022

To accurately evaluate the mechanical performance of three-dimensional (3D) braiding composites, it is essential to consider the braiding process and generate realistic representative volume element (RVE) structures. An efficient simulation methodolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,890 Views
15 Pages

25 October 2024

The current study aims to investigate the effects of 3D virtual object complexity on visual working memory capacity in mobile augmented reality (MAR) interfaces. With the popularity of augmented reality technology in mobile applications, 3D virtual e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,837 Views
22 Pages

Advancing FDM 3D Printing Simulations: From G-Code Conversion to Precision Modelling in Abaqus

  • Taoufik Hachimi,
  • Fouad Ait Hmazi,
  • Fatima Ezzahra Arhouni,
  • Hajar Rejdali,
  • Yahya Riyad and
  • Fatima Majid

This study presents a newly developed program that seamlessly converts G-code into formats compatible with Abaqus, enabling precise finite element simulations for FDM 3D printing. The tool operates on a two-pronged framework: a mathematical model inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,082 Views
18 Pages

Digital twins, an innovative technology propelled by data and models, play a seminal role in the digital transformation and intelligent upgrade of ships. This study introduces a digital twin methodology for the real-time monitoring of ship structure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
298 Views
29 Pages

Mesoscopic Heterogeneous Modeling Method for Polyurethane-Solidified Ballast Bed Based on Virtual Ray Casting Algorithm

  • Yang Xu,
  • Zhaochuan Sheng,
  • Jingyu Zhang,
  • Hongyang Han,
  • Xing Ling,
  • Xu Zhang and
  • Luchao Qie

24 January 2026

This study introduces a mesoscale modeling methodology for polyurethane-solidified ballast beds (PSBBs) that eliminates reliance on X-ray computed tomography (XCT) and addresses constraints in specimen size, capital cost, and post-processing complexi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,238 Views
16 Pages

3D Surface Scanning—A Novel Protocol to Characterize Virtual Nickel–Titanium Endodontic Instruments

  • Jorge N. R. Martins,
  • Ricardo Pinto,
  • Emmanuel J. N. L. Silva,
  • Marco Simões-Carvalho,
  • Duarte Marques,
  • Rui F. Martins and
  • Marco A. Versiani

10 May 2023

The nickel–titanium (NiTi) instruments’ geometry plays an important role in their performance and behavior. The present assessment intends to validate and test the applicability of a 3D surface scanning method using a high-resolution labo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,217 Views
21 Pages

In 360-degree virtual reality (VR) videos, users possess increased freedom in terms of gaze movement. As a result, the users’ attention may not move according to the narrative intended by the director and miss out on important parts of the narr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,192 Views
10 Pages

1 August 2023

A fall from height is the main cause of serious injuries and fatalities in occupational and work-related accidents, especially construction. Falls from scaffolds, ladders, or roofs are very frequent accident scenarios. Especially for those falls from...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,801 Views
23 Pages

18 April 2021

Actuators are essential components for motion in machines, and warranty service lives are basic specifications of actuators. However, fatigue damage or wear of actuators are very complex and related to many design factors, such as materials propertie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,157 Views
14 Pages

20 July 2020

This paper considers the applicability of virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) for calculation of stress intensity factor range for crack propagation in standard metal specimen geometries with sharp through thickness cracks. To determine crack prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,963 Views
44 Pages

Physics-Based Tool Usage Simulations in VR

  • Nikolaos Partarakis,
  • Xenophon Zabulis,
  • Dimitris Zourarakis,
  • Ioanna Demeridou,
  • Ines Moreno,
  • Arnaud Dubois,
  • Nikolaos Nikolaou,
  • Peiman Fallahian,
  • David Arnaud and
  • Andriani Stamou
  • + 2 authors

The need for scalable, immersive training systems is universal and recently has been included in fields that rely on complex, hands-on processes, such as surgery operations, assembly operations, construction processes training, etc. This paper examin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,289 Views
21 Pages

Modeling and Simulating an Orthodontic System Using Virtual Methods

  • Stelian-Mihai-Sever Petrescu,
  • Mihaela Jana Țuculină,
  • Dragoș Laurențiu Popa,
  • Alina Duță,
  • Alex Ioan Sălan,
  • Ruxandra Voinea Georgescu,
  • Oana Andreea Diaconu,
  • Adina Andreea Turcu,
  • Horia Mocanu and
  • Ionela Teodora Dascălu
  • + 1 author

Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a modern imaging technique that uses X-rays to investigate the structures of the dento-maxillary apparatus and obtain detailed images of those structures. The aim of this study was to determine a functional mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,576 Views
25 Pages

10 MHz Thin-Film PZT-Based Flexible PMUT Array: Finite Element Design and Characterization

  • Jeong Nyeon Kim,
  • Tianning Liu,
  • Thomas N. Jackson,
  • Kyusun Choi,
  • Susan Trolier-McKinstry,
  • Richard L. Tutwiler and
  • Judith A. Todd

4 August 2020

Piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducers (PMUT) incorporating lead zirconate titanate PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 (PZT) thin films were investigated for miniaturized high-frequency ultrasound systems. A recently developed process to remove a PMUT from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,005 Views
24 Pages

Accelerated 3D FEA of an Axial Flux Machine by Exclusively Using the Magnetic Scalar Potential

  • Adrian Schäfer,
  • Urs Pecha,
  • Benedikt Kaiser,
  • Martin Schmid and
  • Nejila Parspour

13 September 2023

This article focuses on increasing the computational efficiency of 3D multi-static magnetic finite element analysis (FEA) for electrical machines (EMs), which have a magnetic field evolving in 3D space. Although 3D FEA is crucial for analyzing these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,447 Views
17 Pages

5 June 2021

In this paper, the streamline upwind/Petrov Galerkin (SUPG) stabilized virtual element method (VEM) for optimal control problem governed by a convection dominated diffusion equation is investigated. The virtual element discrete scheme is constructed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,323 Views
14 Pages

16 February 2023

A virtual reality (VR) environment is different from the generally produced video-based experience, as it creates an interactive user experience (UX) by allowing the users to respond to operations or commands using various input devices. In particula...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,945 Views
9 Pages

Decision Support for Removing Fractured Endodontic Instruments: A Patient-Specific Approach

  • Raphaël Richert,
  • Jean-Christophe Farges,
  • Cyril Villat,
  • Sébastien Valette,
  • Philippe Boisse and
  • Maxime Ducret

15 March 2021

The instrumental fracture is a common endodontic complication that is treated by surgical or non-surgical removal approaches. However, no tool exists to help the clinician to choose between available strategies, and decision-making is mostly based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,391 Views
20 Pages

15 May 2021

Cogging torque is a critical dilemma in Permanent Magnet Brushless DC (PMBLDC) motors. In medium-low power PMBLDC motors, redundant vibrations and forbidding noises arise as a result of the harmonic magnetic forces created by cogging torque. This pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,142 Views
19 Pages

4 September 2022

This paper formulates a modified differential quadrature finite element method (DQFEM) by a combination of the standard DQFEM and the virtual boundary spring technique, which makes it easy to implement arbitrary elastic restraints by assigning reason...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,270 Views
26 Pages

An Experimental and Virtual Approach to Hip Revision Prostheses

  • Alina Duta,
  • Dragos-Laurentiu Popa,
  • Daniela Doina Vintila,
  • Gabriel Buciu,
  • Nicolae Adrian Dina,
  • Adriana Ionescu,
  • Mihaela Corina Berceanu and
  • Daniel Cosmin Calin

(1) Introduction: The changes in the joint morphology inevitably lead to prosthesis, but the hip pathology is complex. The hip arthroplasty is a therapeutic solution and can be caused, most frequently, by primary and secondary coxarthrosis due to or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,667 Views
24 Pages

6 March 2021

To avoid disadvantages caused by rotational degrees of freedom in the original Discontinuous Deformation Analysis (DDA), a new block displacement mode is defined within a time step, where displacements of all the block vertices are taken as the degre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,807 Views
44 Pages

This scoping review paper provides an overview of the evolution, the current stage, and the future prospects of fracture studies on composite laminates. A fundamental understanding of composite materials is presented by highlighting the roles of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,351 Views
24 Pages

A Model-Driven Approach for Conducting Simulation Experiments

  • Pia Wilsdorf,
  • Jakob Heller,
  • Kai Budde,
  • Julius Zimmermann,
  • Tom Warnke,
  • Christian Haubelt,
  • Dirk Timmermann,
  • Ursula van Rienen and
  • Adelinde M. Uhrmacher

9 August 2022

With the increasing complexity of simulation studies, and thus increasing complexity of simulation experiments, there is a high demand for better support for them to be conducted. Recently, model-driven approaches have been explored for facilitating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
111 Views
33 Pages

9 February 2026

With the increasing integration of regional energy systems, the dynamic coupling characteristics of cooling, heating, and power flows have become significantly pronounced. However, traditional scheduling models often utilize steady-state assumptions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,331 Views
28 Pages

11 April 2020

3D heritage documentation has seen a surge in the past decade due to developments in reality-based 3D recording techniques. Several methods such as photogrammetry and laser scanning are becoming ubiquitous amongst architects, archaeologists, surveyor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,021 Views
12 Pages

15 September 2024

Magnetorheological finishing (MRF) of aspherical optical elements usually requires the coordination between the translational axes and the oscillating axes of the machine tool to realize the processing. For aspheric optical elements whose steepness e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,002 Views
14 Pages

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have seen enormous growth throughout the last four years. This format has fundamentally enriched the traditional method of web-based teaching and e-learning. Nevertheless, there have always been skeptical voices wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,231 Views
14 Pages

22 October 2022

The study is aimed to virtually miniaturize medical implants produced of the biocompatible Ti with improved mechanical performance. The results on the simulation-driven design of medical implants fabricated of nanostructured commercially pure Ti with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,448 Views
11 Pages

5 January 2020

The scope of our study was to analyze the impact of implant prosthetic rehabilitation, in bilateral terminal partial edentulism with mandibular bone atrophy, and potential benefits of mandibular bone augmentation through finite element analysis. A 3D...

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