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8,730 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,617 Views
18 Pages

23 April 2022

Flame spray pyrolysis (FSP) is a promising approach to generate nanoparticles from precursor solutions, where the convective droplet heating and evaporation of the single precursor solution droplet play a key role. Depending on the precursor solution...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,631 Views
25 Pages

9 March 2021

The integration of real time release testing into an advanced process control (APC) concept in combination with digital twins accelerates the process towards autonomous operation. In order to implement this, on the one hand, measurement technology is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,303 Views
21 Pages

28 June 2023

As the global market becomes increasingly competitive and demanding, companies face the challenge of responding swiftly and efficiently to customer needs. To maintain a competitive advantage, organisations must optimise the usage of their assets. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,909 Views
17 Pages

18 April 2022

In the last 30 years, a flexible job shop scheduling problem (FJSP) has been extensively explored. Production efficiency is a widely utilized objective. With the rise in environmental awareness, green objectives (e.g., energy consumption) have receiv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
34,852 Views
19 Pages

A Review of Rotating Biological Contactors for Wastewater Treatment

  • Sharjeel Waqas,
  • Noorfidza Yub Harun,
  • Nonni Soraya Sambudi,
  • Muhammad Roil Bilad,
  • Kunmi Joshua Abioye,
  • Abulhassan Ali and
  • Aymn Abdulrahman

18 May 2023

A rotating biological contactor (RBC) is a type of attached-growth biological wastewater treatment system and a widely used biological wastewater treatment technology. It employs a series of rotating discs to support microbial growth and promote the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,081 Views
31 Pages

Towards Autonomous Operation by Advanced Process Control—Process Analytical Technology for Continuous Biologics Antibody Manufacturing

  • Heribert Helgers,
  • Axel Schmidt,
  • Lara Julia Lohmann,
  • Florian Lukas Vetter,
  • Alex Juckers,
  • Christoph Jensch,
  • Mourad Mouellef,
  • Steffen Zobel-Roos and
  • Jochen Strube

18 January 2021

Continuous manufacturing opens up new operation windows with improved product quality in contrast to documented lot deviations in batch or fed-batch operations. A more sophisticated process control strategy is needed to adjust operation parameters an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,721 Views
20 Pages

6 March 2021

This study proposes a reliable inline PAT concept for the simultaneous monitoring of different product components after chromatography. The feed for purification consisted of four main components, IgG monomer, dimer, and two lower molecular weight co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,139 Views
29 Pages

Herbage and Silage Quality Improved More by Mixing Barley and Faba Bean Than by N Fertilization or Stage of Harvest

  • Francesco G. S. Angeletti,
  • Marco Mariotti,
  • Beatrice Tozzi,
  • Silvia Pampana and
  • Sergio Saia

29 July 2022

Legume–cereal mixtures are pivotal in yielding a more balanced forage composition compared to the sole crops, due to the well-adjusted equilibrium of carbohydrate and protein. However, great attention is required in choosing the optimal ratio o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,495 Views
20 Pages

7 May 2018

We consider a single machine scheduling problem with uncertain durations of the given jobs. The objective function is minimizing the sum of the job completion times. We apply the stability approach to the considered uncertain scheduling problem using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,965 Views
21 Pages

18 August 2022

In order to effectively allocate processes of Aa single complex product to two workshops with the same equipment, an integrated scheduling algorithm of two workshops based on process end time driven and processing area priority is proposed. To optimi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,074 Views
12 Pages

Use of Refractance Window Drying as an Alternative Method for Processing the Microalga Spirulina platensis

  • Neiton C. Silva,
  • Luis V. D. Freitas,
  • Thaise C. Silva,
  • Claudio R. Duarte and
  • Marcos A. S. Barrozo

11 January 2023

Microalgae such as Spirulina platensis have recently attracted the interest of the pharmaceutical, nutritional and food industries due to their high levels of proteins and bioactive compounds. In this study, we investigated the use of refractance win...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,460 Views
16 Pages

11 October 2022

The integrated scheduling problem is a classical combinatorial optimization problem. The existing integrated scheduling algorithms generally adopt the short-time scheduling strategy that does not fully consider the impact of the degree of process par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,709 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Two Methods (Inside-Out/Outside-In) Inferior Articular Process Resection for Uniportal Full Endoscopic Posterolateral Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Technical Note

  • Hyeun-Sung Kim,
  • Pang-Hung Wu,
  • Jin-Woo An,
  • Yeon-Jin Lee,
  • Jun-Hyung Lee,
  • Myeong-Hun Kim,
  • Inkyung Lee,
  • Jong-Sung Park,
  • Jun-Hyung Lee and
  • Il-Tae Jang
  • + 1 author

3 September 2021

Objective: There is limited literature comparing the uniportal full endoscopic posterolateral transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion outside-in approach (ETLIF (O)) with the inside-out approach (ETLIF (I)). Methods: Radiological evaluation was perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,773 Views
11 Pages

Greater Ultra-Processed Food Intake during Pregnancy and Postpartum Is Associated with Multiple Aspects of Lower Diet Quality

  • Tonja R. Nansel,
  • Jenna R. Cummings,
  • Kyle Burger,
  • Anna Maria Siega-Riz and
  • Leah M. Lipsky

22 September 2022

Low diet quality during pregnancy and postpartum is associated with numerous adverse maternal and infant health outcomes. This study examined relations of ultra-processed food intake with diet quality during pregnancy and postpartum. Using data from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,321 Views
20 Pages

7 June 2024

In semiconductor manufacturing, multi-space process modules (PMs) are adopted in some cluster tools for wafer processing. With multi-space PMs, a PM can have multiple wafers concurrently. Also, the internal chamber in a PM should rotate to make the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,460 Views
17 Pages

3 December 2020

This study examines the effect of fermentation processes (70 °C temperature; 80% humidity; 45 days) on the content of bioactive compounds (total polyphenols, selected phenolic acids, and flavonoids), antioxidant activity and physicochemical prope...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
350 Views
21 Pages

This research addresses the growing challenges of patient scheduling with limited medical resources, such as consultation and examination services. Based on the concept of a pipeline, multiple intelligent heuristic algorithms are considered to optimi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,840 Views
6 Pages

Pilot Implementation of Falsified Medicines Directive in Hospital Pharmacy to Develop Best Practices for Medicine Decommissioning Process

  • Piotr Merks,
  • Damian Świeczkowski,
  • Mikołaj Zerhau,
  • Anna Gawronska,
  • Anna Kowalczuk,
  • Klaudiusz Gajewski,
  • Ralf Däinghaus,
  • Miłosz Jaguszewski and
  • David Brindley

Background: The introduction of a medicines verification and decommissioning system into the hospital pharmacy may result in an increased workload for pharmacy staff. The pilot implementation allows us to understand all the implications of the proces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,533 Views
10 Pages

Thermal Treatment Influence on Selected Nutritional Values of Common Sea Buckthorn (Hyppophae rhamnoides) Juice

  • Ján Mezey,
  • Ondrej Hegedűs,
  • Ivana Mezeyová,
  • Katarína Szarka and
  • Alžbeta Hegedűsová

2 August 2022

Since ancient times, sea buckthorn (Hyppophae rhamnoides) (SBT) has been utilized as a medical plant for its ability to extract health-promoting compounds from its fruits, seeds, pulp, skin, bark, roots, and leaves. L-ascorbic acid is primarily found...

  • Article
  • Open Access
905 Views
11 Pages

24 November 2024

In this paper, we investigate a rescheduling problem with rejection and an operator non-availability period on a single machine. An optimal original schedule with the objective of minimizing the total weighted completion time has been made in a deter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,073 Views
10 Pages

What Is the Inpatient Cost of Hip Replacement? A Time-Driven Activity Based Costing Pilot Study in an Italian Public Hospital

  • Andrea Fidanza,
  • Irene Schettini,
  • Gabriele Palozzi,
  • Vasileios Mitrousias,
  • Giandomenico Logroscino,
  • Emilio Romanini and
  • Vittorio Calvisi

24 November 2022

The emphasis on value-based payment models for primary total hip replacement (THA) results in a greater need for orthopaedic surgeons and hospitals to better understand actual costs and resource use. Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC) is an i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,267 Views
13 Pages

11 November 2019

Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) is a crucial sector in the remanufacturing industry and scheduling of MRO processes is significantly different from conventional manufacturing processes. In this study, we adopted a swarm intelligent algorithm,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,666 Views
23 Pages

16 June 2020

The aim of the work was the optimization of the subcritical water extraction process of chestnut bark using Box–Behnken response surface methodology. The influence of process parameters, such as temperature, extraction time and solvent-solid ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,870 Views
9 Pages

The Interaction of Aeolian Sand and Slope on Runoff and Soil Loss on a Loess Slope via Simulated Rainfall under Laboratory Conditions

  • Zongping Ren,
  • Jinjin Pan,
  • Zhanbin Li,
  • Peiqing Xiao,
  • Zhenzhou Shen,
  • Lu Jia and
  • Xiaozheng Li

25 February 2023

The wind–water erosion crisscross region, where the topography is complicated, is the most severe area of soil erosion on the Loess Plateau. The wind and terrain both have an impact on the soil water erosion process. In order to evaluate the ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,179 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Automation on Sustainability of Immunohistochemistry Laboratory

  • Marija Đorđević,
  • Maja Životić,
  • Sanja Radojević Škodrić,
  • Jelena Nešović Ostojić,
  • Jasmina Marković Lipkovski,
  • Jelena Filipović,
  • Sanja Ćirović,
  • Sanjin Kovačević and
  • Duško Dunđerović

The COVID-19 pandemic that hit the world recently caused numerous changes affecting the health system in every department. Reduced staff numbers, mostly due to illness, led to an increase in automation at every stage of laboratory work. The immunohis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,038 Views
20 Pages

15 August 2024

This paper studies the single-machine scheduling problem with truncated learning effect, time-dependent processing time, and past-sequence-dependent delivery time. The delivery time is the time that the job is delivered to the customer after processi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,150 Views
22 Pages

18 August 2022

In process optimization, a process is adjusted so as to optimize a set of parameters while meeting constraints, with the objective to either minimize the total processing time or maximize the throughput. This article focused on the process optimizati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,158 Views
20 Pages

20 July 2023

In classical schedule problems, the actual processing time of a job is a fixed constant, but in the actual production process, the processing time of a job is affected by a variety of factors, two of which are the learning effect and resource allocat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
2,401 Views
17 Pages

4 July 2023

Research of microstructure and permeability evolution of coal following LN2 treatment elucidate the process of cryogenic fracturing due to environmentally friendly behavior in comparison with conventional hydraulic fracturing. The evolution of the 2D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,442 Views
14 Pages

Study of the Phase-Change Thermal-Storage Characteristics of a Solar Collector

  • Yuxuan Deng,
  • Jing Xu,
  • Yanna Li,
  • Yanli Zhang and
  • Chunyan Kuang

26 October 2022

A combined solar phase-change thermal-storage heating system is proposed, wherein erythritol is used as the phase-change material (PCM) used to fill the thermal-storage device, and the storage cavity is heated and stored with a disc concentrator. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,328 Views
8 Pages

Enhancing the Cannabidiol (CBD) Compound in Formulated Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Leaves through the Application of Hot-Melt Extrusion

  • Md Obyedul Kalam Azad,
  • Byeong Ryeol Ryu,
  • Md Soyel Rana,
  • Md Hafizur Rahman,
  • Jung-Dae Lim and
  • Young-Seok Lim

11 May 2021

Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid compound found in hemp plants that has recently sparked interest in the biomedical and food industries. CBD is a natural decarboxylated product of cannabidiolic acid (CBDA). In this study, processin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,897 Views
18 Pages

4 September 2019

The implementation process of construction projects is an iterative process of continuous modification and improvement among participant organizations. Traditional workflow analysis methods for a single organization are not suitable for the analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,385 Views
24 Pages

18 May 2024

The current research trend is not only focused on advanced techniques to intensify the extraction of bioactive compounds from plants, but also on the optimization process. The objective of this work was the implementation of the multiple criteria ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,260 Views
25 Pages

20 March 2024

With the gradual emergence of customized manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing systems have experienced widespread adoption, leading to a surge in research interests in the associated problem of intelligent scheduling. In this paper, we study the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,806 Views
21 Pages

Chemical and Sensorial Characteristics of Olive Oil Produced from the Lebanese Olive Variety ‘Baladi’

  • Milad El Riachy,
  • Christelle Bou-Mitri,
  • Amira Youssef,
  • Roland Andary and
  • Wadih Skaff

6 December 2018

The olive oil quality, nutritional and sensorial characteristics are associated with the chemical composition, which is the result of a complex interaction between several environmental, agronomical and technological factors. The aim of the present s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,154 Views
12 Pages

Response Surface Optimization for Antioxidant Extraction and Attributes Liking from Roasted Rice Germ Flavored Herbal Tea

  • Sriwiang Rittisak,
  • Ratchanee Charoen,
  • Natthaya Choosuk,
  • Wanticha Savedboworn and
  • Wiboon Riansa-ngawong

7 January 2022

The optimal process conditions when examining the antioxidant potential, total polyphenol content, and attribute liking in roasted rice germ flavored herbal tea were investigated using response surface methodology (RSM). The influence upon the extrac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,260 Views
23 Pages

The impact of processing time, temperature, and sample on solution ratio parameters, along with pulsing microwave pretreatment, was assessed in the osmotic dehydration of waxy skin highbush blueberries. Fresh blueberries were pre-treated with 20% mic...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
359 Views
9 Pages

21 October 2025

This paper addresses the multi-objective scheduling problem for unrelated parallel batch processing machines under different job arrival times. We propose a dual-list feature-driven (DLFD) heuristic algorithm to simultaneously minimize the completion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,184 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Maize as Adjunct and the Mashing Proteolytic Step on the Brewer Wort Composition

  • Thiago Rocha dos Santos Mathias,
  • Leonardo Moreira Menezes and
  • Eliana Flávia Camporese Sérvulo

13 November 2019

The partial substitution of barley malt has been one of the main strategies of breweries to reduce production costs. In Brazil, as in other countries, maize is a raw material that is used mostly for this purpose. Aiming for strategic cost management,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,145 Views
16 Pages

Improvement of Hot Air Dried Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia L.) Product Quality: Optimization of Drying and Blanching Process by Experimental Design

  • Tugce Ozsan Kilic,
  • Ismail Boyar,
  • Keziban Kubra Gungor,
  • Mehmet Torun,
  • Nuriye Altınay Perendeci,
  • Can Ertekin and
  • Ahmet Naci Onus

21 September 2023

Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) is a plant species belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, growing in tropical regions and containing health-promoting beneficial compounds. In the current study, bitter gourds prepared for drying were sliced in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,346 Views
13 Pages

Using HPLC-MS/MS to Determine the Loss of Primary and Secondary Metabolites in the Dehydration Process of Apple Slices

  • Jan Juhart,
  • Aljaz Medic,
  • Jerneja Jakopic,
  • Robert Veberic,
  • Metka Hudina and
  • Franci Stampar

12 March 2023

The aim of this study was to compare peeled and unpeeled dehydrated apple slices of the red-fleshed ‘Baya Marisa’ and the white-fleshed ‘Golden Delicious’, to analyze the difference in the content of sugars, organic acids, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,030 Views
16 Pages

17 June 2020

Time evolution features of kinetic and thermal entropy generation rates in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard (RB) convection with mixed insulating and conducting boundary conditions at Ra = 109 are numerically investigated using the lattice Boltzmann...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,278 Views
5 Pages

20 September 2022

A hybrid differential evolution (HDE) algorithm that minimizes the total earliness and tardiness time (ET), a just-in-time objective, is studied for a single-batch-processing machine (SBPM) scheduling problem with different processing times, release...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,444 Views
15 Pages

10 November 2022

Flavonoid compounds, including anthocyanins and flavan-3-ol derivatives, total tannins, total vitamin C and resveratrol were analyzed by HPLC in blueberry fruits, their skin and pulp, as well as in wines produced from them. Two wines were elaborated,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,054 Views
22 Pages

4 November 2022

This paper addresses an integrated scheduling problem of batch manufacturing and delivery processes with a single batch machine and direct-shipping trucks. In the manufacturing process, some jobs in the same family are simultaneously processed as a p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,880 Views
11 Pages

Wastewater Biosolid Composting Optimization Based on UV-VNIR Spectroscopy Monitoring

  • Beatriz Temporal-Lara,
  • Ignacio Melendez-Pastor,
  • Ignacio Gómez and
  • Jose Navarro-Pedreño

15 November 2016

Conventional wastewater treatment generates large amounts of organic matter–rich sludge that requires adequate treatment to avoid public health and environmental problems. The mixture of wastewater sludge and some bulking agents produces a biosolid t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,223 Views
24 Pages

A Study on Two-Warehouse Inventory Systems with Integrated Multi-Purpose Production Unit and Partitioned Rental Warehouse

  • Viswanath Jagadeesan,
  • Thilagavathi Rajamanickam,
  • Vladimira Schindlerova,
  • Sreelakshmi Subbarayan and
  • Robert Cep

19 September 2023

A study of two warehouse inventory systems with a production unit is developed in this article with some constraints which are of practical applicability to optimize the total production cycle and its cost. A production unit evolves in three differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,991 Views
15 Pages

Total Repair Cost Simulation Considering Multiple Probabilistic Measures and Service Life

  • Yong-Sik Yoon,
  • Yong-Han Ahn,
  • Xiao-Yong Wang and
  • Seung-Jun Kwon

22 February 2021

In this study, the total maintenance cost for public houses in South Korea was analyzed, and the effect of each repair process on the total maintenance cost was evaluated with probabilistic and deterministic methods. In the probabilistic method, qual...

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