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327 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,497 Views
21 Pages

21 June 2018

This paper presents a supervised reinforcement learning (SRL)-based framework for longitudinal vehicle dynamics control of cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) system. A supervisor network trained by real driving data is incorporated into the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,114 Views
22 Pages

15 October 2020

This paper studies and proposes some supervisory techniques to update the vaccination and control gains through time in a modified SI (susceptible-infectious) epidemic model involving the susceptible and subpopulations. Since the presence of linear f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,311 Views
15 Pages

18 January 2021

Data sharing helps to make full use of each other’s data and enable the digital economy. With the gradual rise of corporate data sharing, the frequent occurrence of data leakage events highlights the dilemma of data sharing, leakage and supervi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,596 Views
18 Pages

Man-in-the-Loop Control and Mission Planning for Unmanned Underwater Vehicles

  • Mengxue Han,
  • Jialun Wang,
  • Jianya Yuan,
  • Zhao Wang,
  • Dan Yu,
  • Qianqian Zhang and
  • Hongjian Wang

27 February 2024

UUVs (unmanned underwater vehicles) perform tasks in the marine environment under direction from a commander through a mother ship control system. In cases where communication is available, a UUV task re-planning system was designed to ensure task co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,151 Views
17 Pages

2 November 2022

A novel finite-time tracking control algorithm with disturbances observer is investigated for agile missiles in the presence of mismatched and matched disturbances. A finite-time disturbance observer with the continuous super-twisting algorithm is de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,519 Views
23 Pages

A Blockchain-Based Supervision Data Security Sharing Framework

  • Jiu Yong,
  • Xiaomei Lei,
  • Zixin Huang,
  • Jianwu Dang and
  • Yangping Wang

10 August 2024

Ensuring trust, security, and privacy among all participating parties in the process of sharing supervision data is crucial for engineering quality and safety. However, the current centralized architecture platforms that are commonly used for enginee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,262 Views
23 Pages

15 October 2022

Compared with traditional physical commodities, data are intangible and easy to leak, and the related trading process has problems, such as complex participating roles, lengthy information flow, poor supervisory coverage and difficult information tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,642 Views
23 Pages

24 July 2024

Distributed drive electric vehicles improve steering response and enhance overall vehicle stability by independently controlling each motor. This paper introduces a control framework based on Adaptive Model Predictive Control (AMPC) for coordinating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,557 Views
19 Pages

17 February 2024

Accurate fault diagnosis is essential for the safe operation of rotating machinery. Recently, traditional deep learning-based fault diagnosis have achieved promising results. However, most of these methods focus only on supervised learning and tend t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,190 Views
37 Pages

In recent years, with the deepening research on exoskeletons for children with cerebral palsy, increasing evidence has highlighted their unique characteristics. Unlike adult exoskeletons, pediatric exoskeletons cannot be simply realized by scaling do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,836 Views
14 Pages

A Study on Monitoring and Supervision of Ship Nitrogen-Oxide Emissions and Fuel-Sulfur-Content Compliance

  • Zheng Wang,
  • Qianchi Ma,
  • Zhida Zhang,
  • Zichao Li,
  • Cuihong Qin,
  • Junfeng Chen and
  • Chuansheng Peng

13 January 2023

Regulations for the control of air-pollutant emissions from ships within pollutant emission control areas (ECAs) have been issued for several years, but the lack of practical technologies and fundamental theory in the implementation process remains a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,316 Views
12 Pages

Caregiver Supervision Practices and Risk of Childhood Unintentional Injury Mortality in Bangladesh

  • Khaula Khatlani,
  • Olakunle Alonge,
  • Aminur Rahman,
  • Dewan Md. Emdadul Hoque,
  • Al-Amin Bhuiyan,
  • Priyanka Agrawal and
  • Fazlur Rahman

Unintentional injury-related mortality rate, including drowning among children under five, is disproportionately higher in low- and middle-income countries. The evidence links lapse of supervision with childhood unintentional injury deaths. We determ...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,039 Views
6 Pages

Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring and Condition Monitoring

  • Francesc Pozo,
  • Diego A. Tibaduiza and
  • Yolanda Vidal

24 February 2021

Structural control and health monitoring as condition monitoring are some essential areas that allow for different system parameters to be designed, supervised, controlled, and evaluated during the system’s operation in different processes, such as t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,388 Views
7 Pages

The Relationship between Parental Control and High-Risk Internet Behaviours in Adolescence

  • David Álvarez-García,
  • Trinidad García and
  • Zara Suárez-García

One of the main predictors of being a victim of cyber-aggression is engaging in high-risk behaviours on the internet. The main objective of this research is to analyse the relationship between two types of parental control (restriction and supervisio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,682 Views
12 Pages

Cost-Effectiveness of Supervised versus Unsupervised Rehabilitation for Rotator-Cuff Repair: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Umile Giuseppe Longo,
  • Alessandra Berton,
  • Laura Risi Ambrogioni,
  • Daniela Lo Presti,
  • Arianna Carnevale,
  • Vincenzo Candela,
  • Giovanna Stelitano,
  • Emiliano Schena,
  • Ara Nazarian and
  • Vincenzo Denaro

Background: The objective of the present study was to compare the efficacy between supervised and unsupervised rehabilitation after rotator-cuff (RC) repair in terms of clinical outcomes, visual-analog-scale (VAS) score, range of motion (ROM), and ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,838 Views
12 Pages

Statistical Process Control Using Control Charts with Variable Parameters

  • Tadeusz Sałaciński,
  • Jarosław Chrzanowski and
  • Tomasz Chmielewski

14 September 2023

An extremely important issue in quality management is monitoring and diagnosing processes, and, subsequently, supervising them using so-called control charts. In typical production processes, charts with constant parameters are commonly used, such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,732 Views
18 Pages

8 January 2023

Electronic manufacturing and design companies maintain test sites for a range of products. These products are designed according to the end-user requirements. The end user requirement, then, determines which of the proof of design and manufacturing t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,182 Views
26 Pages

Multi-Chain Collaboration-Based Information Management and Control for the Rice Supply Chain

  • Xiangzhen Peng,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Xiaoyi Wang,
  • Haisheng Li,
  • Jiping Xu and
  • Zhiyao Zhao

The issue of food quality and safety is a major concern. Rice is considered one of the three staple foods. Rice quality and safety problems have occurred frequently, which seriously affect human health. The rice supply chain is characterized by compl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,418 Views
17 Pages

9 August 2023

Effective internal control of enterprises can increase their social responsibility by improving financial performance, forming a sustainable cycle of enterprise development. This article uses relevant data from Chinese listed companies to explore the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,673 Views
15 Pages

Effect of an Integrated Physiotherapy Protocol on Knee Osteoarthritis Patients: A Preliminary Study

  • Sohrab Ahmad Khan,
  • Prithvi Parasher,
  • Mairaj Ahmed Ansari,
  • Suhel Parvez,
  • Noor Fatima and
  • Iqbal Alam

14 February 2023

Background: Exercise therapy can potentially relieve symptoms and improve functional status of the knee osteoarthritis population. Despite the proved practical benefits, there is no standard, comprehensive physiotherapeutic protocol available targeti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
985 Views
20 Pages

Electric vehicles are increasingly being used for green transportation in smart urban mobility, thus protecting environmental biodiversity and the ecosystem. Energy storage by electric vehicle batteries is a critical point of this ecologically respon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,541 Views
21 Pages

Hybrid Supervised and Reinforcement Learning for Motion-Sickness-Aware Path Tracking in Autonomous Vehicles

  • Yukang Lv,
  • Yi Chen,
  • Ziguo Chen,
  • Yuze Fan,
  • Yongchao Tao,
  • Rui Zhao and
  • Fei Gao

12 June 2025

Path tracking is an essential task for autonomous driving (AD), for which controllers are designed to issue commands so that vehicles will follow the path of upper-level decision planning properly to ensure operational safety, comfort, and efficiency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,206 Views
17 Pages

25 February 2025

The Minesweeper game is modeled as a sequential decision-making task, for which a neural network architecture, state encoding, and reward function were herein designed. Both a Deep Q-Network (DQN) and supervised learning methods were successfully app...

  • Review
  • Open Access
826 Views
53 Pages

Machine Learning-Assisted Polymer and Polymer Composite Design for Additive Manufacturing

  • Kingsley Yeboah Gyabaah,
  • Bernard Mahoney,
  • Anthony Kwasi Martey,
  • Cheng Yan,
  • Patrick Mensah and
  • Guoqiang Li

17 January 2026

Additive manufacturing (AM) of polymers and polymer composites is changing how customized, lightweight, and complex parts are produced across various industries. However, predicting the final properties of printed parts remains challenging due to var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,834 Views
18 Pages

Practical Control of a Cold Milling Machine using an Adaptive PID Controller

  • Fanwei Meng,
  • Yongbiao Hu,
  • Pengyu Ma,
  • Xuping Zhang and
  • Zhixiong Li

6 April 2020

This paper presents a supervised Hebb learning single neuron adaptive proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller for the power control of a cold milling machine. The proposed controller aims to overcome the deficiency of the current power cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,106 Views
15 Pages

Deep Learning Models for Automatic Makeup Detection

  • Theiab Alzahrani,
  • Baidaa Al-Bander and
  • Waleed Al-Nuaimy

14 October 2021

Makeup can disguise facial features, which results in degradation in the performance of many facial-related analysis systems, including face recognition, facial landmark characterisation, aesthetic quantification and automated age estimation methods....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,833 Views
20 Pages

Telerehabilitation After Surgery in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • İrem Çetinkaya,
  • Tuğba Kuru Çolak,
  • Mehmet Fatih Korkmaz and
  • Mehmet Aydoğan

20 August 2025

Background: Structured postoperative rehabilitation is not routinely provided for individuals with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) after surgery, with physiotherapy typically limited to the immediate inpatient period. Telerehabilitation offers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,895 Views
20 Pages

14 May 2020

This paper presents a novel framework to enable automatic re-training of the supervisory powertrain control strategy for hybrid electric vehicles using supervised machine learning. The aim of re-training is to customize the control strategy to a user...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,762 Views
24 Pages

Classification of Hand Movements Using MYO Armband on an Embedded Platform

  • Haider Ali Javaid,
  • Mohsin Islam Tiwana,
  • Ahmed Alsanad,
  • Javaid Iqbal,
  • Muhammad Tanveer Riaz,
  • Saeed Ahmad and
  • Faisal Abdulaziz Almisned

The study proposed the classification and recognition of hand gestures using electromyography (EMG) signals for controlling the upper limb prosthesis. In this research, the EMG signals were measured through an embedded system by wearing a band of MYO...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,125 Views
8 Pages

14 November 2020

The control scheme in a myoelectric prosthesis includes a pattern recognition section whose task is to decode an input signal, produce a respective actuation signal and drive the motors in the prosthesis limb towards the completion of the user&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,126 Views
21 Pages

17 February 2024

In this paper, a finite-time, active fault-tolerant control (AFTC) scheme is proposed for a class of autonomous surface vehicles (ASVs) with component faults. The designed AFTC framework is based on an integrated design of fault detection (FD), fault...

  • Article
  • Open Access
382 Views
29 Pages

Bridging Virtual and Physical Realms in Industrial Metaverses for Enhanced Process Control

  • J. Ernesto Solanes,
  • Aitana Francés-Falip,
  • Luis Gracia and
  • Adolfo Muñoz

12 January 2026

Industrial environments increasingly demand solutions that enable safe, remote and collaborative interaction with physical processes, especially as production systems become more automated, interconnected, and geographically distributed. While digita...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
2,483 Views
23 Pages

Effects of a Multidimensional Exercise and Mindfulness Approach Targeting Physical, Psychological, and Functional Outcomes: Protocol for the BACKFIT Randomized Controlled Trial with an Active Control Group

  • Belén Donoso,
  • Gavriella Tsiarleston,
  • Yolanda Castellote-Caballero,
  • Alba Villegas-Fuentes,
  • Yolanda María Gil-Gutiérrez,
  • José Enrique Fernández-Álvarez,
  • Santiago Montes,
  • Manuel Delgado-Fernández,
  • Antonio Manuel Mesa-Ruíz and
  • Víctor Segura-Jiménez
  • + 3 authors

20 August 2025

Introduction: Chronic primary low back pain (CPLBP) is a prevalent condition in primary care and a leading cause of disability and absenteeism worldwide. Multidimensional approaches may be necessary to achieve physical and mental health benefits in i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,622 Views
16 Pages

Virtualization of Robotic Hands Using Mobile Devices

  • Santiago T. Puente,
  • Lucía Más,
  • Fernando Torres and
  • and Francisco A. Candelas

16 September 2019

This article presents a multiplatform application for the tele-operation of a robot hand using virtualization in Unity 3D. This approach grants usability to users that need to control a robotic hand, allowing supervision in a collaborative way. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,862 Views
14 Pages

Understanding the Psychological Well-Being of International Arrivals in a Purpose-Designed Australian COVID-19 Quarantine Facility

  • David Mitchell,
  • Danielle Esler,
  • Kylie Ann Straube,
  • David P. Thomas,
  • Dianne Stephens and
  • Daniel Bressington

Equivocal evidence suggests that mandatory supervised quarantine can negatively affect psychological well-being in some settings. It was unclear if COVID-19 supervised quarantine was associated with psychological distress in Australia. The sociodemog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,744 Views
10 Pages

Influence of a Virtual Exercise Program throughout Pregnancy during the COVID-19 Pandemic on Perineal Tears and Episiotomy Rates: A Randomized Clinical Trial

  • Cristina Silva-Jose,
  • Miguel Sánchez-Polán,
  • Ángeles Díaz-Blanco,
  • Tirso Pérez-Medina,
  • Vanessa Carrero Martínez,
  • Irune Alzola,
  • Rubén Barakat,
  • Ignacio Refoyo and
  • Michelle F. Mottola

11 November 2021

The complications associated with COVID-19 confinement (impossibility of grouping, reduced mobility, distance between people, etc.) influence the lifestyle of pregnant women with important associated complications regarding pregnancy outcomes. Theref...

  • Review
  • Open Access
166 Views
24 Pages

16 February 2026

This narrative review aims to highlight and analyze the supervision of precision robotic surgical interventions. These are autonomous, closed-loop procedures, assisted by images and managed by intelligent digital tools. These administered procedures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
22,825 Views
25 Pages

21 August 2019

Irrigation systems are becoming increasingly important, owing to the increase in human population, global warming, and food demand. This study aims to design a low-cost autonomous sensor interface to automate the monitoring and control of irrigation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,042 Views
16 Pages

Wireless Sliding MPPT Control of Photovoltaic Systems in Distributed Generation Systems

  • Aranzazu D. Martin,
  • Juan M. Cano,
  • Reyes S. Herrera and
  • Jesus R. Vazquez

21 August 2019

The aim of a photovoltaic (PV) system’s control is the extraction of the maximum power even if the irradiance, the temperature, or the parameters vary. To do that, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm is required. In this work, a sli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,394 Views
22 Pages

An Intelligent Ensemble-Based Detection of In-Vehicle Network Intrusion

  • Easa Alalwany,
  • Imad Mahgoub,
  • Bader Alsharif and
  • Abdullah Alfahaid

18 June 2025

The Controller Area Network (CAN) bus has been implemented in most modern Vehicles. Various attacks can be launched against the CAN bus protocol because it is designed without security mechanisms. It is essential to develop a highly accurate intrusio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
14,857 Views
30 Pages

Autonomous Underwater Monitoring System for Detecting Life on the Seabed by Means of Computer Vision Cloud Services

  • Marouane Salhaoui,
  • J. Carlos Molina-Molina,
  • Antonio Guerrero-González,
  • Mounir Arioua and
  • Francisco J. Ortiz

19 June 2020

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have increasingly played a key role in monitoring the marine environment, studying its physical-chemical parameters for the supervision of endangered species. AUVs now include a power source and an intelligent co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,133 Views
27 Pages

3 August 2023

This paper examines the impact of supervised laboratory instruction (SLI) on grade 12 students’ understanding of acid–base and solution chemistry topics in the context of Ethiopian secondary schools. A mixed-methods research design was em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,366 Views
18 Pages

Digital Twin Based SUDIHA Architecture to Smart Shopfloor Scheduling

  • Hassan Khadiri,
  • Souhail Sekkat and
  • Brahim Herrou

Standing on the brink of the fourth industrial revolution, Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) are considered the basic components of the Smart Factory. One important challenge in cyber physical production systems is dynamic scheduling that can handle rando...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,872 Views
17 Pages

Grid-Connected PV Systems Controlled by Sliding via Wireless Communication

  • Juan M. Cano,
  • Aranzazu D. Martin,
  • Reyes S. Herrera,
  • Jesus R. Vazquez and
  • Francisco Javier Ruiz-Rodriguez

31 March 2021

Grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems are designed to provide energy to the grid. This energy transfer must fulfil some requirements such as system stability, power quality and reliability. Thus, the aim of this work is to design and control a gri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,183 Views
17 Pages

A Data-Driven Framework for FDI Attack Detection and Mitigation in DC Microgrids

  • Amir Basati,
  • Josep M. Guerrero,
  • Juan C. Vasquez,
  • Najmeh Bazmohammadi and
  • Saeed Golestan

15 November 2022

This paper proposes a Data-Driven (DD) framework for the real-time monitoring, detection, and mitigation of False Data Injection (FDI) attacks in DC Microgrids (DCMGs). A supervised algorithm is adopted in this framework to continuously estimate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,351 Views
18 Pages

27 April 2025

The development of situation-specific skills in prospective physical education (PE) teachers is crucial for effective inclusive PE. While research emphasizes the need for such competencies, there is a gap in understanding how school internships contr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,299 Views
18 Pages

Linear Model Predictive Control of Olefin Metathesis Process

  • Andrei Maxim Andrei and
  • Costin Sorin Bildea

23 July 2023

The applicability of linear model predictive control to the 2-butene metathesis process is studied. Similarly to industrial practice, the model predictive controller is configured on a supervisory level, providing set points to basic process controll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,448 Views
21 Pages

With the rapid development of urbanization, industrialization, and motorization, a large number of Chinese cities have been affected by heavy air pollution. In order to promote the development quality of Chinese cities, mixed regulations to control a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,483 Views
18 Pages

3 September 2018

Current regenerative braking systems in electric vehicles have several problems, such as complex structures, too many control parameters, and inconsistent braking responses. To solve these problems, a control algorithm with multidisciplinary design o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,015 Views
20 Pages

Supervised Reinforcement Learning-Based Collaborative Master–Slave Harvest Control Study in Wheat

  • Zhikai Ma,
  • Chao Zhang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Helong Yu and
  • Chunjiang Zhao

1 November 2024

Aiming at the difficulty of controlling the longitudinal relative position of agricultural machines during the agricultural master–slave navigation cooperative operation and the weak adaptability of the unitary traditional control method in the...

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