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4,025 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,885 Views
15 Pages

Spatial and Attribute Neural Network Weighted Regression for the Accurate Estimation of Spatial Non-Stationarity

  • Sihan Ni,
  • Zhongyi Wang,
  • Yuanyuan Wang,
  • Minghao Wang and ,
  • Shuqi Li and
  • Nan Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Geographically neural network weighted regression is an improved model of GWR combined with a neural network. It has a stronger ability to fit nonlinear functions, and complex geographical processes can be modeled more fully. GNNWR uses the distance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GIS Software and Engineering for Big Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,946 Views
19 Pages

Rapid urbanization has caused numerous problems, and the urban spatial structure has been a hot topic in sustainable development management. Urban spatial structure is affected by a series of factors. Thus, the research model should synthetically con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Innovations in Land Use/Cover Mapping)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,157 Views
26 Pages

24 January 2023

Fast and accurate fire severity mapping can provide an essential resource for fire management and studying fire-related ecological and climate change. Currently, mainstream fire severity mapping approaches are based only on pixel-wise spectral featur...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Observation for Emergency Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,467 Views
22 Pages

Privacy-Preserving Dynamic Spatial Keyword Query Scheme with Multi-Attribute Cost Constraints in Cloud–Edge Collaboration

  • Zhenya Chen,
  • Yushen Deng,
  • Ming Yang,
  • Xiaoming Wu and ,
  • Xin Wang and
  • Peng Wei
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 February 2025

The rapid advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) and mobile devices has made location-based services (LBSs) increasingly prevalent, significantly improving daily convenience and work efficiency. However, this widespread usage has raised growing...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,127 Views
25 Pages

SGTWR Model with Spatial-Temporal Heterogeneity and Attribute Similarity for Urban Traffic Carbon Emission Driver Analysis

  • Mingyue Li,
  • Wala Du,
  • Shan Yu,
  • Zhimin Hong and ,
  • Daoting Zhang,
  • Yu’ang He and
  • Lihai De
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 December 2025

Against the backdrop of global climate change and carbon neutrality goals, the transportation sector has become a focal point in urban carbon emission research. This study develops a Spatiotemporal Geographically Weighted Regression (SGTWR) model tha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
791 Views
20 Pages

25 May 2026

Despite an ageing society emerging as a global challenge, urban spaces still do not adequately address the spatial needs of older citizens. Numerous studies analyse built environment characteristics in relation to the mobility of older citizens, yet...

(This article belongs to the Section Health, Well-Being and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,831 Views
30 Pages

Despite the growing popularity of Chinese gardens, few studies have explored Chinese garden tourism and the relationship between garden space and visitor behavior. Addressing this gap, this study examines the correlations between spatial attributes a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,375 Views
27 Pages

3 October 2021

With an increasing global population, accurate and timely population counts are essential for urban planning and disaster management. Previous research using contextual features, using mainly very-high-spatial-resolution imagery (<2 m spatial reso...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Remote Sensing Imagery for Urban Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,241 Views
26 Pages

21 February 2023

Owing to the complexity of obtaining the landslide inventory data, it is a challenge to establish a landslide spatial prediction model with limited labeled samples. This paper proposed a novel strategy, namely transfer learning with attributes (TLAs)...

(This article belongs to the Section Landscape Archaeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,759 Views
15 Pages

28 June 2019

This paper proposes a spatial data attribute similarity measure method based on granular computing closeness. This method uses the distance and membership degree of different index levels of spatial entities to measure the similarity of attributes. I...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
762 Views
22 Pages

23 March 2026

With the rapid growth of fashion e-commerce, fashion attribute recognition has emerged as a critical research area in computer vision. Existing methods face two primary problems: (1) building multi-task models, leading to complex network architecture...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
521 Views
25 Pages

4 August 2026

Surface deformation in rapidly urbanizing coastal cities is often shaped by the interplay between hydrogeological setting and development disturbance, yet these controls remain insufficiently constrained in tropical coastal environments. Using 119 as...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,364 Views
14 Pages

The spatial variation of geographical phenomena is a classical problem in spatial data analysis and can provide insight into underlying processes. Traditional exploratory methods mostly depend on the planar distance assumption, but many spatial pheno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,883 Views
25 Pages

Vessel Trajectory Prediction Based on AIS Data: Dual-Path Spatial–Temporal Attention Network with Multi-Attribute Information

  • Feilong Huang,
  • Zhuoran Liu,
  • Xiaohe Li,
  • Fangli Mou and ,
  • Pengfei Li and
  • Zide Fan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 November 2024

With the rapid growth of the global shipping industry, the increasing number of vessels has brought significant challenges to navigation safety and management. Vessel trajectory prediction technology plays a crucial role in route optimization and col...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,028 Views
26 Pages

Hedonic Approach to Vertical Residential Rentals in the Brazilian Amazon: The Case of Belém, Pará

  • Yan Gabriel Pereira Magalhães de Freitas,
  • Frederico Guilherme Pamplona Moreira,
  • Alexander Hierro Ferreira de Souza and
  • Victor Igor Monteiro dos Santos

This study set out to identify and analyze the factors that influence the formation of rental prices for residential apartments in the city of Belém. The approach adopted was based on the hedonic price theory, which considers that the rental p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Studies on the Real Estate Market and Property Management in the Post-pandemic Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
398 Views
32 Pages

An Attribute–Relation Analytical Framework for Regional Carbon Emission Systems: Evidence from Counties in Shandong Province, China

  • Yongpeng Deng,
  • Run Wang,
  • Rongqiang Ma,
  • Wenhui Xie and ,
  • Jiachen Liu,
  • Le Yin and
  • Baolei Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 August 2026

Regional carbon emission systems evolve through the continuous interaction between local emission attributes and interregional spatial relationships. However, existing studies have largely examined the spatiotemporal evolution of carbon emissions and...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,537 Views
32 Pages

Towards a Comparison of the Semantic Information of Pan-European Open Building Data

  • Lorenzo Gabrielli,
  • Patrizia Sulis,
  • Sara Thabit and
  • Marco Minghini

Open, non-governmental building datasets have become increasingly important for urban analysis, exposure modelling, and policy support. Despite their growing use, little is known about the consistency, completeness, and comparability of the semantic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,746 Views
21 Pages

5 March 2021

The influence of building or dwelling energy performance on the real estate market dynamics and pricing processes is deeply explored, due to the fact that energy efficiency improvement is one of the fundamental reasons for retrofitting the existing h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Environmental and Economic Sustainability in Building Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,276 Views
17 Pages

18 April 2022

Previous studies have investigated the spatial attributes of Active Learning Classrooms (ALCs) and their impact on students’ learning experiences and learning engagement independently; however, a holistic investigation of the relationship betwe...

(This article belongs to the Collection Education for Sustainable Development in Higher Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
483 Views
31 Pages

Public spaces are essential for urban well-being, social interaction, environmental quality, and territorial equity; however, their presence does not necessarily ensure adequate quality, accessibility, or multifunctionality. Although previous researc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Problem in Urban Planning and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,894 Views
22 Pages

Although creating a high-quality urban green space (UGS) is of considerable importance in public health, few studies have used individuals’ emotions to evaluate the UGS quality. This study aims to conduct a multidimensional emotional assessment metho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Exposures and Health –Mechanisms and Their Contingencies in a Developmental Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,656 Views
26 Pages

Improving National Forest Mapping in Romania Using Machine Learning and Sentinel-2 Multispectral Imagery

  • Mohamed Islam Keskes,
  • Aya Hamed Mohamed,
  • Stelian Alexandru Borz and
  • Mihai Daniel Niţă

19 February 2025

Forest attributes, such as standing stock, diameter at breast height (DBH), tree height, and basal area, are critical for effective forest management; yet, traditional estimation methods remain labor-intensive and often lack the spatial detail requir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,916 Views
33 Pages

It is widely believed that outdoor environmental design contributes to outdoor violence prevention. To enhance the effectiveness of environmental design, the intrinsic link between the outdoor school violence distribution (OSVD) and the outdoor campu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
976 Views
21 Pages

9 May 2026

With the rapid development of airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors, point clouds have been widely applied in fields such as surveying and mapping engineering, intelligent monitoring, and autonomous driving. However, the irregular stru...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Point Cloud Processing, Sensing and Understanding—Third Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,287 Views
16 Pages

22 October 2014

For a long time, the traditional pattern of urban-rural human settlements has been shaped in reference to the existence of the urban-rural dual structure. In this paper, we put forward the notion of triaxiality of human settlements, and used the stan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,200 Views
30 Pages

The Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Ecosystem Service Synergy/Trade-Offs Based on Ecological Units

  • Teng Niu,
  • Jiaxin Yu,
  • Depeng Yue,
  • Linzhe Yang and ,
  • Xueqing Mao,
  • Yahui Hu and
  • Qianqian Long
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 July 2021

“Two ecological barriers and three shelters” (TEBTS), which has the effect of relieving ecological pressure, is the national ecological security pattern in China. Calculating the value of TEBTS ecosystem services, clarifying the synergy/trade-off rel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Management, Conflict and Social-Ecological Systems in a Changing World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,352 Views
19 Pages

Differential Morphological Profiles (DMPs) and their generalized Differential Attribute Profiles (DAPs) are spatial signatures used in the classification of earth observation data. The Characteristic-Salience-Leveling (CSL) is a model allowing the co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Morphology in Geoinformatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
680 Views
27 Pages

8 July 2026

Rapid urbanization and the urban-rural dualism are subjecting traditional villages to various slow-onset disturbances. The resilience of traditional villages (RTV) has become essential for their sustainable development. By measuring, classifying, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,431 Views
19 Pages

21 February 2022

It has been recognized that one of the key issues in designing museums is the interaction between the layout of space and the layout of objects, and spatial configurations are strongly related to didactic narratives, social implications, and curatori...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Analytical Methods for Buildings and Cities: Space Syntax and Shape Grammar)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,243 Views
14 Pages

25 January 2019

Many metropolitan areas around the world aim to control urban growth with a view to achieving efficiency and containing urban problems. Among many urban growth policy tools, the green belt (GB) policy is known as the most rigid and strongest. However...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Cities: Urban Planning, Infrastructure and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,139 Views
12 Pages

Implementation of a Vaccination Program Based on Epidemic Geospatial Attributes: COVID-19 Pandemic in Ohio as a Case Study and Proof of Concept

  • Susanne F. Awad,
  • Godfrey Musuka,
  • Zindoga Mukandavire,
  • Dillon Froass and ,
  • Neil J. MacKinnon and
  • Diego F. Cuadros
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 October 2021

Geospatial vaccine uptake is a critical factor in designing strategies that maximize the population-level impact of a vaccination program. This study uses an innovative spatiotemporal model to assess the impact of vaccination distribution strategies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,432 Views
22 Pages

12 August 2025

The rapid desiccation of the Aral Sea has transformed the region into one of the world’s most severe soil wind-erosion hotspots. Despite growing concern, long-term, high-resolution assessments and driver attribution remain insufficient. This st...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,474 Views
19 Pages

Soil Erosion Characteristics in Tropical Island Watersheds Based on CSLE Model: Discussion of Driving Mechanisms

  • Yi Zou,
  • Yimei Wang,
  • Yanhu He,
  • Lirong Zhu and ,
  • Shiyu Xue,
  • Xu Liang and
  • Changqing Ye
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 February 2024

Previous research has primarily focused on soil erosion issues in arid and semi-arid regions, with a limited understanding of soil erosion mechanisms in tropical areas. Additionally, there is a lack of a holistic perspective to determine the spatial...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Soil Erosion Assessment and Management along Rivers and Coastal Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,990 Views
22 Pages

Pavement friction plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety of road networks. Accurately assessing friction levels is vital for effective pavement maintenance and for the development of management strategies employed by state highway agencies. Trad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Friction Assessment in Pavement Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,569 Views
20 Pages

Assessing Comprehensive Spatial Ability and Specific Attributes Through Higher-Order LLM

  • Jujia Li,
  • Kaiwen Man,
  • Mehdi Rajeb,
  • Andrew Krist and
  • Joni M. Lakin

Spatial reasoning ability plays a critical role in predicting academic outcomes, particularly in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) education. According to the Cattell–Horn–Carroll (CHC) theory of human intelligence,...

(This article belongs to the Section Contributions to the Measurement of Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,520 Views
28 Pages

31 August 2022

Dynamic performance analysis is essential for production systems facing random disturbances. In this paper, a vulnerability evaluation approach is proposed for smartphone assembly production systems with finite buffers under a resilient system analyt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Factory 4.0: Advanced Production and Automation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
489 Views
26 Pages

1 September 2026

Effective flood planning requires spatially complete hazard information, yet regulatory flood products can contain unresolved hazard classifications and provide limited uncertainty information. In addition, existing models for flood mapping often rel...

(This article belongs to the Section AI Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,975 Views
19 Pages

21 April 2021

Shallow-water depth estimates from airborne lidar data might be improved by using sounding attribute data (SAD) and ocean geomorphometry derived from lidar soundings. Moreover, an accurate derivation of geomorphometry would be beneficial to other app...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring Aquatic Environments Using LiDAR)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
830 Views
32 Pages

8 February 2026

Terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP) integrates vegetation responses to climate, terrain, and human activities, yet their combined effects in mountainous–basin regions remain unclear. Focusing on the Chengdu–Chongqing Economic Circl...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence, Remote Sensing and Digital Twin Driving Innovation in Sustainable Natural Resources and Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
675 Views
16 Pages

24 February 2026

Quantitative evaluation of human motion from image data requires both high geometric precision and mathematical interpretability. To address the limitations of pixel-level posture analysis and empirical performance scoring, this study proposes a geom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematics Methods in Image Processing and Computer Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,066 Views
24 Pages

8 February 2019

A new morphological attribute building index (MABI) and shadow index (MASI) are proposed here for automatically extracting building features from very high-resolution (VHR) remote sensing satellite images. By investigating the associated attributes i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing based Building Extraction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,573 Views
20 Pages

Region Anomaly Detection via Spatial and Semantic Attributed Graph in Human Monitoring

  • Kang Zhang,
  • Muhammad Fikko Fadjrimiratno and
  • Einoshin Suzuki

23 January 2023

This paper proposes a graph-based deep framework for detecting anomalous image regions in human monitoring. The most relevant previous methods, which adopt deep models to obtain salient regions with captions, focus on discovering anomalous single reg...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,035 Views
21 Pages

Generalization of geographic information enables cognition and understanding not only of objects and phenomena located in space but also the relations and processes between them. The automation of this process requires formalization of cartographic k...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Map Generalization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,760 Views
20 Pages

9 May 2021

Estimating variations in material properties over space and time is essential for the purposes of structural health monitoring (SHM), mandated inspection, and insurance of civil infrastructure. Properties such as compressive strength evolve over time...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends in GPR and Other NDTs for Transport Infrastructure Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
897 Views
20 Pages

29 September 2025

Regional ecological risk assessment (RERA) is a valuable tool for analyzing ecological risks at a broad-scale whose potential needs to be further exploited, especially when it comes to the in-depth mining of the final risk. Thus, in this research, ba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable and Resilient Regional Development: A Spatial Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,384 Views
23 Pages

Spatial Variability in Soil Attributes and Multispectral Indices in a Forage Cactus Field Irrigated with Wastewater in the Brazilian Semiarid Region

  • Eric Gabriel Fernandez A. da Silva,
  • Thayná Alice Brito Almeida,
  • Raví Emanoel de Melo,
  • Mariana Caroline Gomes de Lima and ,
  • Lizandra de Barros de Sousa,
  • Jeferson Antônio dos Santos da Silva,
  • Marcos Vinícius da Silva and
  • Abelardo Antônio de Assunção Montenegro
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Multispectral images obtained from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become strategic tools in precision agriculture, particularly for analyzing spatial variability in soil attributes. This study aimed to evaluate the spatial distribution of soil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agrometeorology and Agricultural Water Management: Technology Advances and Applications in Cropping Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,511 Views
16 Pages

We analyzed the temporal and spatial variations in mortality burden of cirrhosis and liver cancer attributable to injection drug use (IDU) from 1990 to 2016. Mortality data of IDU-attributable cirrhosis and IDU-attributable liver cancer on the global...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,667 Views
22 Pages

Temporal and Spatial Variability of Hydrogeomorphological Attributes in Coastal Wetlands—Lagoa do Peixe National Park, Brazil

  • Carina Cristiane Korb,
  • Laurindo Antonio Guasselli,
  • Heinrich Hasenack,
  • Tássia Fraga Belloli and
  • Christhian Santana Cunha

9 July 2025

Coastal wetlands play important environmental roles. However, their hydrogeomorphological dynamics remain poorly understood under scenarios of extreme climate events. The aim of this study was to characterize the temporal and spatial variability of h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,555 Views
31 Pages

Evaluating Spatial Attributes of Surface Colors Under Daylight and Electrical Lighting in Sustainable Architecture

  • Carolina Espinoza-Sanhueza,
  • Marc Hébert,
  • Jean-François Lalonde and
  • Claude Demers

17 February 2025

This paper investigates the spatial attributes of the color properties and brightness characteristics of sustainable architectural strategies including daylight, electrical lighting, and surface color in architecture, which could potentially impact u...

(This article belongs to the Section Health, Well-Being and Sustainability)

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